Is it possible to do an MRI during menstruation

What is the procedure

Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the most informative, accurate and safe methods of medical examination. It determines the internal state of the entire organism, tissues, cells and systems without surgical or internal intervention. Magnetotherapy consists of the influence of elements of magnetic waves on human organs and tissues to receive a response impulse from cells in order to identify possible pathologies in them. This research method is considered one of the safest and most accurate, as it does not have a detrimental effect on the functioning of the body, and gives a detailed result about each cell studied.

Doctors use magnetic resonance imaging to identify pathological processes in a patient when other methods are ineffective. The MRI machine is presented in the form of a cylindrical capsule into which the patient being studied is placed. The electromagnetic field arising in the tomograph provokes a response impulse from the cells, which is read by a computer program and issued in the form of a three-dimensional image of the part of the body being examined. The result obtained is further studied by the doctor and identifies various pathologies, if any. Using tomography, the condition of any organs and systems is studied without having a detrimental effect on them.

The above therapy is prescribed for:

examination of internal organs;
studying the brain;
identifying abnormalities in the spine, specifically in the spinal cord;
assessment of the functioning of the glands;
studies of the vascular system (walls and lumens).

https://youtu.be/glCaJQ97bfU

Specifics of MRI during menstruation

As mentioned above, MRI is one of the most harmless and accurate research methods. The safety of tomography is explained by the absence of radiation effects on the body. Many representatives of the fair sex are worried about the possible harmful effects of magnetic tomography due to menstrual bleeding. As you know, during critical days, immunity is reduced and is incapable of fully combating pathological factors. We should also not forget about the significant changes in hormonal levels that affect the entire body and its systems. Can magnetic resonance imaging give a false result if it is prescribed during menstruation?

Changes caused by menstruation do not affect the structure of the cell, and, accordingly, cannot affect the result obtained during the study.

You should not especially worry if magnetic therapy is prescribed for the purpose of examining organs that are not related to the reproductive system. Based on all the above arguments, diagnosing using MRI in the initial phase of the menstrual cycle is acceptable and safe.

Electrophoresis and menstruation

The use of electrophoresis during menstruation is approved by many doctors. They do not consider critical days to be a clear contraindication for procedures. At the same time, there is also the opposite opinion, according to which electrophoresis has a negative effect on the condition of the body. Increased uterine bleeding cannot be ruled out. Procedures performed using electric current can lead to hormonal imbalances.

Before prescribing therapy during menstruation, the doctor examines the patient and makes the necessary diagnostics. This allows you to assess the general condition of the body. Treatment has clear limitations for this period. If electrophoresis is performed during menstruation, the procedures exclude the use of vaginal sensors and electrodes. The gynecologist can consult with a physiotherapist, rescheduling a course of therapy or selecting other methods that do not have a negative effect on the body.

Among all treatment methods, physiotherapy helps well with endometritis. The doctor selects special medications aimed at alleviating the woman’s condition. Electrophoresis with the addition of potassium iodide and calcium chloride helps well. Physiotherapeutic procedures do not stop during menstruation. Therapy is contraindicated in case of heavy discharge. Possible side effects are increased pain.

When asked about choosing a treatment method, the doctor will determine whether physiotherapy can be done during menstrual periods. If possible, they are postponed until the end of menstruation.

MRI of the pelvic organs

Menstruation is not a contraindication to magnetic tomography, and cannot affect the results of an examination of the pelvic organs if there are no significant deviations in the functioning of the latter. An MRI examination is prescribed in specific cases where there is a risk of serious pathology, the identification of which requires immediate detection. When examining the pelvic organs, the doctor takes into account the patient's anamnesis and medical history. Doctors often prescribe magnetic resonance therapy of the abdominal and pelvic organs on days 12–16 of the monthly cycle, unless there is an urgent need to perform the procedure immediately.

Factors that interfere with obtaining reliable results when examining the reproductive organs on menstruation:

Swelling of the uterine cavity and appendages due to a rush of blood into the vessels of the genital organs.
Loose structure of the endometrium of the uterus associated with rejection of the mucous layer.
Clots of blood and mucus that interfere with a full examination of the tissues of the genital organs.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
Enlargement of the ovaries due to the maturation of follicles and eggs in them.
Psychological discomfort and unpleasant symptoms associated with menstruation.

An MRI of the spine, brain, chest organs, vascular system and thyroid gland is allowed on any day of the monthly cycle. The process of menstruation does not affect the state of tissues and cells in the listed systems, and therefore is not a reason to postpone the study to another day.

During critical days, the reproductive organs change slightly and rearrange their usual functioning. During this period, the cavity of the uterus and ovaries changes its structure and reacts more sensitively and sharply to external stimuli. Also, many women experience unpleasant symptoms and psychological discomfort during menstruation, which is a kind of obstacle to MRI of the pelvic organs or spine. Menstruation is not a contraindication to magnetic resonance therapy on the reproductive organs, but the doctor will most likely reschedule this procedure for days 12–16 of the cycle unless there is an urgent need.

Emergency symptoms that require immediate MRI:

Presence of blood in urine and stool.
Bleeding or uncharacteristically heavy periods.
Prolonged abdominal pain.
Sudden weight loss.

Types of physiotherapy

In gynecological practice, doctors often use electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser treatment, UHF and EHF (use of electromagnetic fields).

Electrophoresis

One of the popular methods in gynecology is treatment with electric current. The technique is used quite often due to a number of advantages of such therapy. It allows drugs to be administered into the body in minimal therapeutic doses. The essence of electrophoresis is the entry of medicinal substances into the body under the influence of electric current.

Entry through the skin reduces the risk of developing systemic side effects from medications. A depot with a high concentration of the medicinal substance is formed at the site where the pads are applied. Even with impaired blood flow at the site of inflammation, the active substance penetrates through the tissue. Bypassing the intestinal tract, the drug is not exposed to enzymes and retains its properties until it penetrates the site of pathology. Additionally, low-frequency pulses affect humoral immunity and enhance the neuro-reflex effect.

The procedure is painless, the patient feels a slight tingling of the skin. A wide range of medications are administered with electrophoresis (Eufillin, Papaverine, Magnesium sulfate, Potassium iodide). The dosage and duration of treatment are determined individually.

Menstruation is not an absolute contraindication to physiotherapy. Normally, bleeding is not accompanied by purulent discharge and there is no contact of the electrodes with the open wound surface. The degree of penetration of drugs does not exceed 1 cm, so there is no increase in uterine bleeding. The cause of pain during menstruation is chronic processes in the pelvic organs. Women complain of pain in the lower spine and lower back. The most common pathologies are endometriosis, adhesive disease, erosive changes in the cervix, malformations and curvature of the uterus.

Features of application

Physiotherapy during menstruation can lead to increased pain, but is not its root cause. Electrophoresis is used to relieve painful periods. To do this, pads soaked in novocaine are placed on the lower abdomen. In this case, the course will require six to eight sessions. Physiotherapy methods:

bath method;
interstitial;
galvanophoresis (used more often than others).

When treating pathological conditions in gynecology, electrophoresis is prescribed on the fifth to seventh day of the menstrual cycle, that is, about a week after the start of bleeding. The number of sessions is on average 10 procedures. When undergoing a course of therapy, you cannot take breaks; the medicine must act on the site of inflammation constantly, despite the creation of a depot in the tissues.

However, in people with weak blood vessels and a tendency to bleed, electrophoresis may result in increased blood volume release. Bleeding will become more intense, and increased vascular spasm will provoke the occurrence of pain. In some cases, this can lead to a longer period.

Magnetotherapy

Indications for magnetic therapy in gynecology include most diseases of the female reproductive system, including infertility. The treatment device allows the session to be carried out both externally through the anterior abdominal wall and inside the cavity. Depending on the pole, the magnet is used to treat various diseases. Polarity alternation is carried out using a computer program.

Magnetotherapy during menstruation significantly reduces treatment time when using traditional therapy. The technique has a list of contraindications, including blood clotting disorders. During uterine bleeding, under the influence of sex hormones, a decrease in coagulation occurs. Therefore, magnetic therapy can enhance its manifestations.

MRI of the head during menstruation

Can an MRI of the brain affect the course of menstruation? – a question that arises among women who are concerned about the prescribed procedure because they are aware of the peculiarities of the reproductive system during menstruation. Using MRI, a specific area of the body is examined without affecting other systems, even indirectly related to it. When performing magnetic therapy of the brain, only the patient’s head is examined. The pituitary gland, located in the lower part of the brain, controls the functioning of the reproductive system and the production of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. This fact can mislead women into thinking that an MRI of the head can cause a malfunction in the reproductive system. This assumption is not justified, since over many years of using magnetic resonance therapy, its effect on the functioning of human systems and organs, including the reproductive system, has not been detected. MRI of the brain and spine can be performed on any day of the cycle without worrying about reproductive failures.

Contraindications for MRI

Magnetic therapy is a safe medical research and has virtually no health-related contraindications. But there are periods and situations when the doctor may postpone the scheduled MRI procedure to another day or cancel it altogether. Magnetic resistance tomography does not affect the functioning of the reproductive and endocrine systems, which are directly related to the production of hormones. That is why menstruation cannot be a contraindication to prescribing and performing MRI in women. The only obstacle to performing this manipulation on critical days may be the psychological factor and discomfort due to menstrual flow.

Contraindications for MRI:

Built-in pacemaker.
Certain types of implants in the head area.
Plates of metal or other specific objects of metallic origin in the body.
Pregnancy, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Serious mental problems that interfere with the full implementation of the procedure.
Patient coma.
“Metalized” tattoos or piercings on the subject.

How does menstruation affect results?

The possibility of conducting research during menstruation depends on the woman’s well-being and the specific recommendations of the doctor.

MRI during menstruation is performed immediately only when there are factors that threaten the patient’s life.

During menstruation, the lining of the uterus is shed, which causes pain. Because of this, difficulties may arise during the procedure, since being in the tomograph chamber requires a long period of immobility.

The presence of menstruation does not affect the results of the study. Experts refute the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation on the endocrine and reproductive systems.

Sources

https://ginekola.ru/ginekologiya/menstruatsiya/mozhno-li-delat-mrt-vo-vremya-mesyachnyh.html
https://fragmed.ru/mrt/pri-mesyachnyh.html
https://cikl.online/chto-nelzja-delat/mozhno-li-delat-mrt-pri-mesyachnyh
https://osnimke.ru/zhenshhiny-deti/mrt-mesyachnye.html
https://TvoiMesyachnye.ru/zaprety/mrt-v-mesyachnye
https://flovit.ru/mesyachnye/u-devushek/mozhno-li-delat-mrt-pri-mesyachnyx.html
https://TvoiMesyachnye.ru/zaprety/fizioprotsedury-v-kriticheskie-dni
https://metod-diagnostiki.ru/polovye-organy/reproduktivnaya-sistema-zhenshhin/mozhno-li-delat-mrt-pri-mesyachnykh/
https://diagme.ru/mrt/obshie-svedeniya/pri-mesyachnikch
https://phisioterapia.ru/o-fzt/mozhno-li-ili-delat-fizioterapiu-pri-mesyachnyh/
https://UziMetod.com/mrt/jenchinam/mozhno-li-delat-mrt-pri-mesyachnyh.html
https://tomografa.net/mrt/obshchie-voprosy/mozhno-li-v-mesyachnye.html

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Doctors' opinion

Doctors are convinced that MRI during menstruation is permissible and there are no obstacles to a full study of organs and systems, since magnetic waves and the cells being studied are not affected by regulation. The menstrual cycle does not affect the functioning of the body, with the exception of minor changes in the reproductive organs during menstrual periods. Do not forget that each female body is individual and has a specific menstrual cycle and its own characteristics. Only the attending physician can determine the rationality of prescribing an MRI and choose the most appropriate period depending on the location of the organ being examined. Magnetic resonance imaging is recognized as the safest and most reliable research method, and can be prescribed both routinely and urgently, regardless of the period of the menstrual cycle.

Modern medicine has a variety of diagnostic methods for identifying and studying pathological processes and disorders of the human body. Tomography is prescribed by a doctor if it is necessary to study certain organs, bones, the vascular system and endocrine glands. Is it possible to do an MRI during menstruation? This is a question that concerns women whose examination coincides with their critical days. The doctor’s answer will be clearly positive; if it is not necessary to examine the genitals, then perhaps the procedure will be postponed for several days. In emergency cases, tomography examination is performed even regarding the reproductive organs, despite menstruation.