Diarrhea before menstruation: causes of indigestion

Symptoms » Causes of diarrhea before menstruation

A large number of women are interested in the question of why diarrhea appears before menstruation. So, due to the physiological characteristics of the structure and functioning of the female body, the work of all organs and systems is affected by hormonal changes that are expressed every month. The most noticeable changes are a few days before your period. They manifest themselves in the form of changes in the emotional background, deterioration of the skin and disorders of the functioning of the digestive tract. We will talk in more detail in this article about why diarrhea occurs before menstruation and what to do to eliminate this pathological condition.

Causes of menstruation disorders

Diarrhea during menstruation has reasonable physiological causes. Let's discuss the following in more detail:

  • muscle contractions of the uterus;
  • hormonal changes;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • rush of blood to the pelvic organs;
  • bend of the uterus.

Intestinal upset may be associated with menstrual processes in the body. Depending on the cause of its occurrence, treatment may be required.

Due to uterine contractions

Shortly before the start of the menstrual cycle, the uterus prepares to get rid of the endometrial layer. To do this, muscle contractions occur in the organ. Since the uterus and intestines are located nearby in the body, muscle activity can be transmitted.

Menstruation begins with cramping pain and diarrhea develops. This condition does not require specific treatment, as it goes away on its own.

Due to fluctuations in hormone levels

During menstruation, diarrhea develops due to an increase in prostaglandin levels. This hormone causes smooth muscles to relax. Although this should primarily affect the uterus, the intestines also relax.

Loose stools during menstruation are explained by the body's attempt to cleanse itself. During this period, the uterus is freed from the overgrown endometrium, and the intestines are freed from feces through loose stools.

Due to gastrointestinal diseases

The organs of the gastrointestinal tract can suffer from chronic diseases for years. On the first day of menstruation, the female body becomes more sensitive. Diseases that do not make themselves felt on other days cause severe discomfort during this delicate period.

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Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are usually accompanied by the following manifestations:

  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • abdominal pain.

A specialist can tell you why there is diarrhea before menstruation. If you suspect a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Diarrhea during menstruation can be a sign of serious illnesses, which are briefly described in the table.

EndometriosisCells similar to those present in the lining of the uterus penetrate the intestines. The condition is accompanied by diarrhea and bloody stool. Painful diarrhea, cramping discomfort in the abdomen.
CystitisInflammatory disease of the urinary tract. Menstruation provokes an exacerbation of the disease, as a result, muscle contractions of 3 organs are activated at once: the uterus, intestines and bladder.
Enteritis and colitisChronic diseases that can be asymptomatic. When menstruation occurs, the body's immune defense weakens and new symptoms appear.
Intestinal infectionThe problem can develop at any time due to stale food. Diarrhea is stronger and more painful.

Due to the rush of blood

Diarrhea before menstruation can occur due to a rush of blood. During menstruation, the pelvic organs experience increased stress. The intestinal response is diarrhea.

Bend of the uterus as a cause

Why diarrhea occurs during menstruation can be understood after a detailed medical examination. When there are no problems with the gastrointestinal tract, the cause of diarrhea may lie in the condition of the uterus.

A bent uterus is a severe pathology in which menstruation is accompanied by pain and frustration. Diarrhea may last for several days after bleeding begins. It is impossible to treat this pathology. After childbirth, the situation improves on its own.

How is diarrhea related to menstruation?

Diarrhea during menstruation is the result of a number of physiological processes that are needed to prepare the body for the upcoming menstruation. In the second half of the cycle, the dead egg and endometrial layer are rejected. This is only possible in the absence of fertilization. Only in this case will your period come.

In the female body, shortly before menstruation, subtle contractions of the uterus occur. Sometimes the condition can spread to the intestinal tract.

In order to prevent the uterus from swelling and putting pressure on the intestinal tract, it is necessary to adhere to prevention and especially to eat right. This will help eliminate irritation.

Peristalsis almost always increases before menstrual periods. About a third of women of reproductive age experience diarrhea. Also, the symptom may make itself felt immediately after the start of monthly discharge.

Increased peristalsis is due to the close location of the intestines to the uterus. Liquids may not be completely absorbed. The deviation is additionally accompanied by bloating, colic, and diarrhea. Also, shortly before menstruation, appetite increases significantly. Trips to the toilet become more frequent.

You may also experience bloating and abdominal pain before your period.

Characteristics of diarrhea during menstruation

Diarrhea begins a week before the delay. A slight looseness of stool is noticeable 5–7 days before menstruation. More liquid stools begin two days before the start of the cycle. Acts of defecation occur in the morning.

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Diarrhea before menstruation is accompanied by pain of moderate intensity. After bowel movements, the attacks subside, and the woman ceases to feel discomfort.

It is quite normal if this phenomenon appears a few days before the start of menstruation. A healthy woman should not have more than three urges to go to the toilet per morning during this period. Otherwise, the cause of the problem should be sought not in gynecology, but in gastroenterology. A deviation from the norm should also be considered if the symptoms of diarrhea do not disappear after menstruation.

What are the causes of diarrhea?

Diarrhea usually occurs a couple of days before menstruation. The main causes of this condition are presented in the table.

Changes in hormonal levelsOften the symptom is caused by significant hormonal fluctuations. To the greatest extent, the condition is associated with increased levels of prostaglandins. This leads to an increase in the tone of smooth muscle cells. Fecal matter moves rapidly towards the exit.
Increased blood flowAnother root cause is the flow of excessive blood into the reproductive system. This leads to an increase in the tone of the muscular wall of the uterus. Thus, peristalsis is affected.
Increased MetabolismActive metabolic processes lead to loose stools.
Changing taste preferencesBefore menstruation, a woman’s appetite increases and taste preferences may change. Consumption of certain foods in large quantities leads to diarrhea.

A minor bowel disorder that occurs only once is not a cause for concern. You need to see a doctor when the symptom persists for more than 2 days or is accompanied by negative symptoms.

The causes of diarrhea can be different

How to help yourself

Diarrhea during menstruation does not require drug treatment. At the same time, the condition requires some measures to improve well-being. What to do in such a situation?

It is important to adjust your diet. Delayed menstruation and diarrhea during this period cannot be treated with medications. Consuming foods that have a binding effect will help relieve the condition and relieve the symptoms of diarrhea. The following foods and drinks should be included in your diet:

  • strong tea;
  • bouillon;
  • buckwheat and rice porridge;
  • natural cottage cheese;
  • crackers.

If there are no contraindications to spicy dishes, you can swallow a few black peppercorns. This method will help to strengthen the intestines and diarrhea with a delay in menstruation will pass.

How to go to the toilet correctly during menstruation?

What pathologies may be

The course of pathological conditions that require treatment cannot be ruled out. The most common pathologies that lead to diarrhea include:

  • poisoning with low-quality food products;

Similar symptoms may occur during exacerbation of pancreatitis.

  • drug or chemical intoxication;
  • exacerbation of existing pancreatitis;
  • manifestation of gastritis and ulcers;
  • nervous system disorder;
  • enzyme deficiency;
  • obstruction of the intestinal tract;
  • diseases of the genitourinary system.

All of these pathologies require diagnosis and treatment. It is necessary to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible.

Can diarrhea be a sign of early pregnancy?

Diarrhea is a signal of changes in the body, be it food poisoning, allergies or pregnancy.

Does diarrhea occur in the first days after conception? Toxicosis, nausea and vomiting are integral characteristics when a woman is carrying a “new life”.

This cannot be the only sign; nausea, vomiting and delayed menstruation are unconditional evidence of conception. But you should always listen to your body’s signals!

Diarrhea itself as a sign of pregnancy is not a problem, but the condition to which it leads can be dangerous. Intestinal upset is most often considered a side effect of toxicosis and if accompanying conditions are present, immediate help is required.

It is not recommended to treat diarrhea as a sign of pregnancy on your own; at the first symptoms, you should visit a specialist and find out the reasons.

Diarrhea during menstruation - what can such symptoms indicate?

Why does diarrhea occur during menstruation is a question that interests a large number of girls. Diarrhea is often the first symptom of approaching menstruation. On such days, diarrhea does not require treatment; it goes away on its own in the same way as it occurs. This is precisely the main problem, since getting rid of diarrhea during menstruation using medication can sometimes be very difficult.

Some women experience diarrhea only on the first day of their period, while others experience diarrhea throughout their entire period. There can be many reasons for this manifestation, which is why many women are interested in why diarrhea occurs during menstruation, and whether it is normal.

What if pathology is to blame?

Sometimes diarrhea may not be associated with menstruation at all. An intestinal infection or the development of a gastrointestinal tract disease simply coincidentally falls on the “red days of the calendar.” What most often causes diarrhea:

  • poisoning;
  • intestinal infections;
  • taking antibiotics (side effect);
  • pancreatitis;
  • cholecystitis;
  • colitis;
  • enteritis;
  • gastritis.

Diarrhea can also be caused by gynecological problems. Abnormal bowel movements are often observed with endometriosis, uterine flexion, algodismenorrhea, and cystitis. Due to decreased immunity during critical days, women often experience worsening chronic diseases, and also easily develop new ones.

Prevention

Diarrhea during menstruation can have a wide variety of causes and occurs in women of all ages. Preventing diarrhea before menstruation is not difficult

.
To avoid this condition, it is recommended to monitor your diet and not overeat
.
Pay great attention to your drinking regime. And also be more attentive to your emotional state, try not to get nervous again
. It is also better to keep physical and mental stress under strict control. And then everything will certainly be fine.

Diarrhea before and during menstruation is not a serious pathology, but sometimes this condition requires close attention. If diseases are diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medications. Sometimes diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy before the delay and she begins to feel sick, and from it a woman can judge conception and the early stages of an interesting situation

.
If you have any additional questions, be sure to ask your gynecologist
. One way or another, listen carefully to your body, and it will thank you with good health.

What to do

If the frequency of stools has increased slightly or it has become soft in consistency, then there is no need to panic ahead of time. You need to wait for the expected day of menstruation, and if it has not arrived, then buy a test. If you really can’t wait to find out, then there is another way - take a blood test for hCG. It is he who indicates the onset of pregnancy first of all.

In other cases, it is necessary to begin treatment of the digestive organs: whether you are pregnant or not, you need to take care of your health. What medications you need to take depends on the diagnosis. However, for any stomach upset, strict adherence to the diet is recommended. At first, you are allowed to eat wheat crackers, rice porridge, lean soups, and baked apples. It is also important to drink a lot - at least 1.5 liters of fluid per day. This can be plain water or strong black tea.

So, can diarrhea be considered a sign of pregnancy? Yes and no. On the one hand, this phenomenon does occur. On the other hand, the likelihood of it being an isolated manifestation is extremely low. The woman must have other, more reliable symptoms: sensitivity of the nipples and breasts, delayed menstruation, morning sickness, changes in taste preferences, increased basal body temperature, implantation bleeding.

Only in combination with other symptoms can diarrhea be called a sign of pregnancy. Before the delay, you should still rely on more informative methods - a pregnancy test and a blood test for hCG. Be healthy!

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Can diarrhea be a sign of pregnancy?

It’s amazing how our ancestors were able to detect pregnancy in the early stages without any tests or medical tests. They were guided not only by the famous “craving for salty foods,” because everyone’s body is unique. They took into account all factors: the success of the period of conception, sensitivity of the nipples and breasts, changes in taste preferences, elevated temperature, the general condition of the woman and even the quality of her sleep.

But could diarrhea be a sign of pregnancy? As a separate phenomenon - no. You should only worry if more obvious symptoms are present: delayed menstruation, nausea, breast swelling, spotting. If this is not the case, then diarrhea is more likely a sign of one of the following diseases:

  • intestinal infection;
  • poisoning;
  • dysbacteriosis;
  • pancreatitis;
  • diseases of the stomach or gall bladder;
  • irritable bowel syndrome.

It should also be taken into account that diarrhea can begin after taking antibiotics or other medications. If your general condition causes concern, it is better to consult a doctor immediately. After the examination, the specialist will be able to accurately answer whether diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy or whether the woman should undergo special treatment.

Diarrhea and pregnancy

Stool disturbances are observed throughout the entire period of gestation. In later stages, the development of constipation is more typical, as the intestines are pressed up and back by the enlarged uterus. Pressure and decreased tone (under the influence of progesterone) slow down the movement of food masses, forming dense feces from them. And pregnant women are prohibited from straining, which causes difficulty during bowel movements. Therefore, in the later stages, cleansing enemas and laxatives are often used.

Diarrhea is rare and occurs only in the early stages. It does not have internal causes in its origin, and is caused by nutritional disorders:

  1. Changes in appetite and taste preferences force pregnant women to consume incompatible foods in large quantities. Salted fish or cucumbers with milk, chocolate, fruit and vegetable purees - all at the same time.
  2. The immediate intake of such products greatly stimulates the secretion of digestive juices, the quantity of which is not enough to process the entire volume of food.
  3. Undigested food becomes a source of fermentation - bacteria living in the digestive tract are involved. They destroy nutrients, releasing large amounts of metabolic products.
  4. These substances cause irritation of the intestinal walls, increasing its tone and increasing contractile activity.
  5. All contents begin to quickly move towards the rectum. As a result, symptoms of bloating, flatulence and frequent loose stools occur.

Diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy only against the background of other symptoms of toxicosis - nausea, altered appetite and mood.

In other cases, diarrhea is a symptom of food poisoning caused by poor quality food. Therefore, to confirm pregnancy, special tests are used for early stages, which have greater reliability than personal feelings.

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How to treat diarrhea during menstrual periods

What to do to avoid complications? Hygiene is of great importance when dealing with diarrhea during menstruation. Bloody discharge makes the environment very moist, and when defecating, liquid stool can leak, so it is necessary to properly use sanitary napkins or toilet paper, removing dirt towards the anus. By performing such manipulations, it is possible to prevent fecal fluid from entering the vagina, thereby protecting the proliferation of E. coli in the pelvic organs. If tampons are used during menstruation for diarrhea, it is necessary to ensure that the lace is not soiled with feces, and after visiting the toilet you should wash your hands thoroughly.

If after menstruation a dependence of diarrhea on a gastrointestinal disorder can be identified, traditional methods of treatment are used:

  • reception of motor regulators;
  • the use of probiotics;
  • antibacterial therapy;
  • dehydration therapy (restoration of water-salt balance);
  • following a strict diet.
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