Review of inexpensive but effective headache pills


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No-shpa

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Spasmalgon

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Trigun

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Headache... Who hasn't experienced such sensations in their life? It seems that there is not a single person who has managed to avoid this. Meanwhile, part of the world's population suffers from frequent attacks of pain in the head. Some have gotten used to this and steadfastly wait out periods of illness, others try to relieve attacks with the help of medications. Finding the best headache remedies is not so easy. What helps one person is completely unsuitable for another. This is due to the fact that the causes and manifestations of the disease are completely different. It is necessary to understand these issues before choosing medications.

Causes of headaches

Cephalgia is most often a symptom of a wide range of diseases. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is imperative to establish its cause. To do this, the person himself must observe himself, describe the nature of the unpleasant sensations, and localize them. Doctors advise patients to keep a diary, in which they need to include factors associated with the occurrence of attacks. Having understood these nuances, you can quite clearly determine the cause of the disease. If not, such information will become extremely important for the doctor when making a diagnosis.

WHO identifies about 200 types of cephalgia. They can all be grouped into a few main categories for key reasons.

  • Consequence of an infectious disease. Often accompanied by fever and general weakness. It goes away after taking medications that relieve these symptoms. They are not enough to treat; sometimes antibiotics are required.
  • The result of traumatic brain or facial injuries.
  • Migraine. Dull, aching, painful symptoms that can last from a couple of hours to several days.
  • Tension pain (TPA). They arise as a result of stressful situations and overwork, and radiate to the temple.
  • The result of pressure disorders, both general and intracranial. If in the first case it is enough to use a tonometer and means to normalize pressure, then in the latter a medical examination is necessary.
  • Symptom of mental disorders.

In rare cases, such an ordinary ailment may be evidence of a serious illness, such as a tumor. Therefore, examination is recommended for everyone, especially with obvious progression of the disease.

Treatment of secondary headaches

This syndrome manifests itself as a result of the development of the underlying disease and is considered only its symptom. In such situations, it will not be possible to eliminate unpleasant symptoms with ordinary painkillers. Secondary symptoms can only be eliminated by treating the disease.

Very often, severe pain in the back of the head bothers a person with an increase in arterial blood pressure. Indicators not exceeding 139/89 are standard.

A systematic increase in blood pressure indicates that the patient has hypertension. Headaches associated with hypertension can be relieved by taking pills to lower blood pressure.

Diseases of the teeth and gums can cause pain in the head. Such sensations can disturb a person until the tooth is completely cured. In order to relieve pain for a short time, you can take a painkiller.

In most cases, headaches can occur as a result of alcohol poisoning. If you have a severe hangover, you can take a drug containing acetylsalicylic acid - Aspirin C, Alka-Seltzer, Alka-Prim.

Unpleasant sensations in the temporo-frontal part of the head can be a sign of diseases of the sinuses, namely: sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and sinusitis. An ENT specialist deals with the elimination of these ailments. The main problem will be solved as soon as the inflammatory process in the sinuses is eliminated.

How to choose headache remedies

Each organism is unique and inimitable. Different chemicals affect individual people differently. Therefore, the choice of treatment for cephalalgia must be approached individually in order to find the most effective and safe one.

The determining factor is establishing the cause of the pain. Based on this, a range of medications that work specifically with this type of disease is outlined. But even this is not always a 100% guarantee of success. Often, the patient and doctor try several remedies before they can determine the best one.

When choosing the most effective drug, it is important to pay attention to the following aspects:

  • Allergy to incoming elements;
  • Side effects and negative effects on other organs. For example, people with liver problems are not recommended to use paracetamol.
  • Recommendations for age, use during pregnancy or lactation.

General principles of treatment

No matter how effective headache pills may be, there are general principles of therapy. Among them we can name the following.

Feasibility

Before starting to use this or that drug, it is recommended to read the annotation, take into account the characteristics of the case, the pathological process that caused the abnormal manifestation. Only the attending physician can take into account all the nuances, therefore in most cases it is impossible to take medications on your own. There are a lot of diseases that cause discomfort: from hypertension to compression of the vertebral arteries with vertebrobasilar insufficiency or vasospasm as a result of overexertion. They will be eliminated in different ways.

Systematicity

There is no point in taking only analgesics or only antispasmodics. Most names are able to relieve clinical signs, but do not eliminate the cause. It is necessary to carry out complex treatment. To simultaneously correct the clinical picture and eliminate the main cause of pathological changes in well-being.

Timeliness

The use of drugs in some cases makes sense only in the initial phase of a headache attack. For example, such a calibrated approach requires taking pills for migraine conditions, clusters, etc.

Strict control

It makes no sense to use the drugs yourself. On the contrary, it is at least useless. The pain will most likely go away, but the problem will remain and will manifest itself regularly, the underlying disease will progress, and without therapy it is not known how this scenario will end. Therefore, the prescription of pharmaceuticals is the prerogative of a specialized specialist. If systematic discomfort is detected in the cranial region, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Compliance with a clear dosing regimen

Do not assume that exceeding the normal dosage will give a greater effect. Many names do just the opposite. An overdose not only leads to an increase in the main clinical picture, but also significantly worsens well-being and creates risks for health and life. The dosage regimen must be strictly followed.

Compliance with these simple principles and rules allows you to achieve quick and high-quality correction.

The best antispasmodics for headaches

No-shpa

The active ingredient is the well-known drotaverine. Available in both dragees and ampoules for intravenous injection. It has strong and long-lasting antispasmodic activity. No-spa is more often used for stomach cramps, but its effectiveness in relieving spasms of any smooth muscles, including the head and neck, is very high. It must be remembered that no-spa will not help with cephalalgia not associated with convulsive muscle contraction. Its undoubted advantage is the possibility of use for pregnant women and children over 6 years old. At the same time, the effect of drotaverine on the production of breast milk has not been fully studied, so during lactation it is better to abstain from this drug. Contraindications are conditions of acute liver, heart and kidney failure. When administered intravenously, a drop in blood pressure is possible.

Spasmalgon

Includes three main active ingredients. The perizolone derivative helps relieve pain and reduce temperature, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Pitophenone relaxes smooth muscles. Its effect is enhanced by Phenpiverinium bromide. Thus, Spazmalgon helps not only with tension spasms, but also during infectious diseases, providing antispasmodic and analgesic effects. Spazmalgon is contraindicated in pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children under 6 years of age. But even after six, children are prescribed only by a doctor, accompanied by close observation. Acute conditions of dysfunction of the heart, liver and kidneys are also contraindications. It is important to remember that the toxicity of the substance increases when used with other analgesics or antidepressants. A course of more than 5 days in a row is prohibited.

Trigan-D

Trigana dragees are a combination of two main ingredients: paracetamol and dicyclomine. The first one reduces body temperature, the second one relaxes smooth muscles. Helps with muscle pain and migraines. The pill is taken after meals with plenty of water. Reception per day is limited to three pills. The maximum course is 5 days, but after 3 days a doctor’s supervision is required. Prohibited for children under 7 years of age, pregnant women planning to do so soon, and nursing mothers. Not for use by patients with stomach ulcers, serious problems with the kidneys, liver or heart. Of the presented antispasmodics and analgesics, the most inexpensive, and therefore more accessible.

Papaverine

The cheapest and most proven antispasmodic, which has pronounced vasodilating properties. Originally derived from opium. Currently produced synthetically. Used for spasms of smooth muscles and blood vessels in the brain. Therefore, it relieves pain during migraines and tension-type headaches. However, a sedative effect is observed only at very high doses. Available in the form of suppositories, tablets, solution for intramuscular and intravenous injections. Used in the treatment of pregnant women and children starting from 6 months. Combination with alcohol causes hypotension and risk of loss of consciousness. The effectiveness of use decreases when smoking. Not prescribed to older people (over 75 years of age), over 65 years of age - with caution.

Dibazol

The main substance benzylbenzimedazole hydrochloride dilates blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, activates the spinal cord and has an antispasmodic effect. Thus, it can be effective for cephalgia of various etiologies: migraine, tension-type headache, due to high blood pressure. Available in blisters and ampoules for injection (both intravenous and intramuscular). The dragee should be drunk separately from meals, 2 hours before or after a meal. Prescribed to children from 1 year old, but under the supervision of a doctor. Since dibazole can reduce cardiac output, it is recommended with caution in the elderly. While using Dibazole, you should avoid driving and activities that require high concentration. Dragees are available to the general public because they are very inexpensive.

Why do you often get headaches, reasons?

Headache is a symptom of a pathological condition of the body. In order to eliminate cephalalgia, it is necessary to know the cause of its occurrence. Typically, painful sensations accompany the following pathologies:

  • Fluctuations in blood pressure (hypotension, hypertension).
  • Spasm of cerebral vessels.
  • Neurological diseases (migraine).
  • Bacterial and viral infections (ARVI, sinusitis).

The most reliable way to get rid of a headache is to eliminate the root cause of its occurrence. Sometimes it is enough to adjust your lifestyle and diet.

Periodic pain can eventually turn into a chronic stage called migraine; this symptom is treated, but it is much more difficult to deal with it. Therefore, it is important to promptly learn to listen to your internal pain sensations and eliminate all possible causes of their manifestation.

A fairly common cause of this symptom, which is based on a narrowing or expansion of the space between the blood vessels of the brain, in other words, an increase or decrease in pressure, as well as atherosclerosis, edema, and blood clots. In this case, nausea, darkening of the eyes, tinnitus, and pulsation in the temples may additionally be observed.

A characteristic sign is that pain in the head occurs and is felt at night, as well as in the morning, after waking up, when you have not even raised your head from the pillow, but there is already a feeling of heaviness and weakness. Often occurs during pregnancy and in the first three months after childbirth.

It is useful and necessary for the body to receive minor stress almost every day, but everything has a sense of proportion. You need to control after what situations you begin to worry and experience an excess of negative emotions, and try to have as little contact as possible with the causes of such sensations, to throw out memories and the consequences of unpleasant conversations and meetings from your thoughts as soon as possible.

Everyone knows that adequate sleep is the key to good health, both physical and psychological. If sleep is less than 6 hours for an adult and 8 hours for a child, headaches will begin to occur frequently over time, and their duration can be observed throughout the day.

This applies more to women, and this is understandable, because the female body monthly faces periods of sharp rise and fall in hormone levels, PMS, ovulation, menopause greatly affect the level of progesterone and estrogen. Menopause is considered a particularly dangerous period; in this case, headaches can be very severe and constant.

At risk are employees of IT companies and other professions that involve spending long periods of time at the computer, as well as incorrectly selected, inappropriate glasses and frequent viewing of 3D movies, which lead to overstrain of the eye muscles and can provoke frequent, paroxysmal headaches. .

Intoxication

Poisoning, as a result of which metabolism is disrupted and harmful substances accumulate to a greater extent than intended. Intoxication can also occur due to infectious and viral diseases and lesions of the body.

Oddly enough, this refers specifically to painkillers, the ones we take to get rid of headaches. With regular use of the same drug, it accumulates in the body and is rejected, that is, it stops working and a so-called addiction to the substance appears.

If you take an analgesic for two weeks at least once every 24 hours, then after this time it will no longer have the desired effect. Therefore, do not get carried away with one remedy for a long time; it is better that your medicine cabinet contains two or more analgesics with different active ingredients; this will also help determine which one relieves moderate pain and which one is severe and acute.

Injuries

Recent head and brain injuries often result in long-term, daily pain in the occipital and temporal regions of the head, which can last from two weeks to several months, depending on the severity. As a rule, the frequency and intensity of pain decreases as a person recovers, but under stress and increased nervousness, they can remind themselves for several years after the injury.

Meteor dependence

Often headaches appear as a result of sudden or gradual changes in atmospheric pressure and weather conditions. Thus, a person, without any synoptic forecasts, feels that changes are afoot in nature. In this case, it is important to choose the appropriate treatment for yourself and stop the pain when the first signs appear.

Osteochondrosis

Salts tend to accumulate in the area of ​​the spine and neck; this most often occurs in people after 35 years of age, but can also occur earlier under certain circumstances, thus the general flow of blood circulation is disrupted and the brain experiences a lack of oxygen, and accordingly, headaches often or constantly begin .

Obesity

Excess weight is the friend of any disease. Diabetes, disorders of the heart, thyroid gland, and other diagnoses almost always occur in obese people, so a headache is a frequent and kind of serious signal to examine your body, as well as make efforts to reduce kilograms, which will help prevent the development of many indignations.

Glaucoma

The disease, which affects the optic nerve, is observed in older people. The most characteristic symptom is a severe headache without a clear, specific localization. It seems that the entire circumference of the head hurts, and the sensitivity of the skin and hair also increases. This disease is irreversible, so if you experience the slightest discomfort in the eye area, you should immediately contact an ophthalmology clinic.

Migraine

An independent, separate, excessively strong type of pain, it seems that the head is about to “burst” from the pain. There is increased sensitivity to noise, light, smell, dizziness, and cloudiness, stars, zigzags, and spots appear before the eyes. This symptom can be treated, both with medication and with folk remedies, the main thing is not to start the process to the point of fainting.

  1. Get enough sleep. The first and most important rule is that adequate sleep will relieve the feeling of lethargy, fatigue and prevent headaches.
  2. Every morning, eat a piece of dark chocolate, which will stimulate the fibers and impulses of the brain.
  3. Walk in the fresh air for at least half an hour every day.
  4. Do exercises with moderate physical activity 3-5 times a week.
  5. Eat sensibly. If the body does not receive the required amount of minerals and vitamins, headaches will be a frequent companion in your life. Preparations or products containing magnesium should be present in the diet 14-21 days a month.
  6. When sitting, take the most comfortable position for your spine and neck.
  7. Do not abuse alcoholic beverages. In small doses they can relieve pain, but in large doses they can intensify and provoke a hangover.
  8. Ventilate rooms well before going to bed.
  9. Have sex. It has been scientifically studied and proven that during sex, the hormone of happiness - endorphin - is produced; its regular production can not only lift your mood, but also relieve brain spasms and even migraines. Therefore, the universally accepted phrase “I have a headache” carries a false connotation.

There can be many causes of headaches; it is important to identify in time the source that provokes it and not to bring the situation to a chronic form. Timely examination and appropriate treatment will help maintain your youth, health and improve your quality of life.

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The best non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills for headaches

Pentalgin

A complex compound consisting of 5 main elements. These are caffeine, paracetamol, naproxen, pheniramine and drotaverine. On the one hand, this fact allows us to consider pentalgin as a broad-spectrum medicine that will help with cephalalgia of almost any origin. On the other hand, the number of contraindications is also increasing. So, drotaverine relaxes smooth muscles. Pheniramine relieves spasms and calms. Naproxen helps against inflammation, reduces temperature, and has an analgesic effect. Caffeine - dilates blood vessels and tones. Paracetamol relieves pain and relieves fever. As you can see, some elements of pentalgin have mutually exclusive consequences. The complex cocktail of active ingredients has a very different effect on patients. Therefore, pentalgin is not allowed for children under 18 years of age, has a significant list of contraindications, and is not acceptable for pregnant women or during breastfeeding.

Nurofen

Being a more expensive analogue of regular ibuprofen, Nurofen mainly consists of it. Based on propionic acid, it has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. It is used for various types of pain, including dental, muscle, joint, migraines, and neuralgia. Used in the treatment of infections and colds. Not prescribed for serious gastrointestinal diseases, cardiac problems, renal and hepatic exacerbations. Not for use by children under 6 years of age and in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. In the 1st and 2nd trimester, as well as during breastfeeding, the use of a small course of medication may be justified. The risk of side effects is significantly higher in older people. The medicine exists in the form of pills, ointments and gels.

Nise

A complex compound including nimesulide, capsaicin and methyl salicelate. The first element fights inflammation and heat, and also relieves pain. The second has a local irritating effect, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings. Methyl salicelate also reduces discomfort and relieves inflammation. Helps with pain of various origins: dental, muscle, joint, migraine. Recommended in short doses. It is strictly prohibited for children under 2 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal tract problems, kidneys, liver and heart. Available in the form of suspension, gel and dragee. When using orally, you must remember that it is recommended to do this after meals in the morning and evening. The gel is applied only to skin that does not have any damage to the skin. Long-term use increases the risk of developing serious side diseases.

Nalgesin

The medicine is based on propionic acid – naproxen. It has an antipyretic and analgesic effect, and also reduces the inflammatory process. Has a longer lasting effect than other anti-inflammatory compounds. Usually use up to 4 tablets per day. But to relieve migraine symptoms, it is permissible to drink 3 tablets at a time and then 2 more in the next hour. If treatment within two weeks does not reduce cephalalgia, the treatment should be changed. Consumer reviews positively evaluate the help of the compound for migraines. Naproxen is not used by children under 9 years of age (total body weight must be more than 13 kg), during pregnancy and lactation. Long-term use of nalgesin may cause hives and other allergic reactions. They disappear after stopping the medication.

Citramon

The most famous, widespread, cheap and effective drug. The basis of the compound is aspirin. This acid reduces temperature, fights inflammation and relieves pain. It used to contain phenacetin, but was later replaced by paracetamol. Also includes caffeine. Used for pain of mild or moderate intensity. Often one pill once is not enough. Widely used for hangovers. It is prohibited for children under 15 years of age as an antipyretic, like aspirin in general. Also not used during pregnancy (with caution in the 2nd trimester) and during breastfeeding. Dangerous for peptic ulcers, kidney and liver problems, glaucoma, atherosclerosis. Do not apply for a course of more than 5 days; it is better to limit yourself to 3 days of treatment.

Vasoconstrictors

Headache also occurs with low blood pressure. Hypotension can be an independent disease (dysfunction of vasomotor centers in the brain), or develop against the background of osteochondrosis, anemia, and other pathologies. Due to decreased arterial tone, brain tissue receives less oxygen, and venous insufficiency leads to the accumulation of decay products in them.

To restore normal blood circulation and relieve pain, vasoconstrictors are used - drugs that narrow the vascular lumen by contracting smooth muscles. These include, first of all, Ergotamine in combination with caffeine (Coffetamine).

The best analgesics for headaches

Sedalgin

This compound is a combination of several elements: metamizole sodium, thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) and caffeine. The first of them determines the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. Caffeine enhances this effect. In many countries, metamizole sodium is prohibited, as in some cases it causes a significant decrease in white blood cells. The drug with the additive name “Plus” or “Neo” also includes codeine with phenobarbitals, which adds stimulating psychomotor agitation on the one hand, and some sedation on the other. The maximum dose of the substance taken orally is 4 tablets, the course of treatment should not exceed several days. Not prescribed for children under 12 years of age, pregnant and nursing mothers. Contraindicated in renal failure, hematopoietic diseases, hypertension.

Moment

The main active chemical compound is ibuprofen, the concentration of which reaches 400 mg. It solves the problem of hyperthermia, inflammation and pain. Provides significant assistance for infectious diseases and migraines. The course of taking the drug should not exceed 4 days. If the symptoms of the disease have not gone away, it is more advisable to change the remedy. Allowed for use by children only when prescribed by a doctor. Use caution in the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Prohibited in the third trimester and after childbirth until the end of breastfeeding. If the mother really needs the drug, breastfeeding should be stopped for several days. Mig should not be used by patients suffering from ulcers, gastritis, hemophilia, or bleeding.

Tempalgin

Analgesia, antipyretic and inflammation relief in tempalgin is provided by metamizole sodium. An antidepressant with a slight sedative effect is tempidone, its second component. The action is similar to Sedalgin. Can be combined with other antispasmodic substances to enhance their effect. It is prohibited for people suffering from hypotension, since its use significantly reduces blood pressure, as well as for those who have suppressed hematopoiesis, renal or liver failure. Not for children under 15 years of age, pregnant or breastfeeding women. To quickly relieve pain, it is enough to take one tablet at a time, washing it down with plenty of water. Let's take three pills per day. Long-term use may lead to increased cephalgia, vomiting, tachycardia, and allergies.

Ibuprofen

Being a base for many medications, ibuprofen as a separate drug has a price advantage. It is produced both in blisters and in suspension bottles. It is prescribed for both adults and children over 6 years of age for colds, inflammation and pain of various origins. In early pregnancy, moderate use of ibuprofen has not been shown to have adverse effects on the fetus. But the substance is prohibited in the later stages. During the feeding period, small doses do not have a significant effect on the child. The use of the medicine is not intended for a long period of time. If symptoms do not go away after 5 days, you should consult a doctor and change the drug. Overdose causes nausea, dizziness, liver and kidney failure.

Analgin

The top most effective and affordable medicines for headaches are rightfully headed by analgin. Even the name of the connection speaks for itself - “no pain.” It is based on metamizole sodium, which provides temperature reduction, pain relief and counteracts inflammation. The drug is produced in the form of tablets, powder and solutions for injection. Effervescent capsules, which quickly dissolve in water and are absorbed into the blood, have become especially popular. The medicine is prohibited for use in children under 3 months, pregnant and lactating women, those suffering from hypotension, alcoholism, or problems with the kidneys, liver and hematopoiesis. Overdose is observed very rarely, only if the patient eats tablets by the handful.

Combination medications for headaches

Pharmacologists came up with a rational idea - to combine several medications in one tablet. For example, in the case of spasmalgon, one tablet contains analgin (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and two antispasmodics. This determines the advisability of using this drug not only against headaches, but also against all other manifestations of this syndrome of various localizations.

By taking one tablet of spasmalgon, you simultaneously influence several links in the pathogenesis of the spread and occurrence of pain, thereby making the elimination of headaches faster. But you need to take into account that spasmalgon cannot be used in pregnant women and children. Adults should use it with caution if they have low blood pressure.

In this case, it is advisable to use citramon - this drug contains caffeine, which will increase blood pressure. By the way, this particular drug is a “miraculous panacea” for weather-dependent people; they always carry it with them in their bag. Like the best “head pills”.

How to get rid of headaches without pills: folk advice

As you remember, Pontius Pilate in the famous novel “The Master and Margarita” suffered from migraines. Only his faithful dog brought him relief, and even then, it was very weak. Most likely, he was weather dependent, as a thunderstorm was approaching. What can people do who either can't afford or don't want to take certain medications? There are several popular tips on how to relieve attacks of cephalalgia.

  • Massage of the skull, neck, fingertips and toes. This will increase blood circulation and help relieve muscle tension.
  • Strong tea or coffee for hypotension. Or a decoction of cranberries, red viburnum, beets for hypertension.
  • A medium-temperature bath to relieve fatigue and reduce muscle tension. You can take separate foot baths to increase blood circulation.
  • Drink water to normalize your blood pressure. Go for a walk for the same purpose.
  • Go to bed. Many people find it helpful to just rest and relax.

All these methods are completely harmless, but their effectiveness is not obvious. If, however, you have tried various non-medicinal methods many times, and all in vain, take a pill and do not tolerate these terrible sensations that are stealing your life!

Treatment of headaches without the use of pills

Taking medications is not always a prerequisite for treating headaches. Women suffering from cramps during pregnancy know this best. They usually have to solve this problem without auxiliary means. You can cope with pain without pills in the following ways:

  1. When you're tired, it's usually enough to just get some sleep.
  2. If there is a lack of oxygen, that is, if you stay indoors for a long time, you need to go for a walk. This will saturate the blood with air.
  3. You can do a head massage yourself. To do this, just slowly massage your head in the part that hurts.

The following most common medications should be taken according to the following scheme:

  1. Aspirin is taken orally, one gram per day. The maximum dosage should not exceed three tablets per day. It is recommended to divide the daily dosage into three doses. The duration of therapy with painkillers for headaches should be no more than fourteen days. The drug in effervescent form is dissolved in 200 milliliters of boiled water and then taken three times a day after meals. During therapy, it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol.
  2. “Analgin” is recommended to be consumed two to three times a day, 0.25-0.5 grams after meals. The maximum daily dosage is three grams, single dosage is one gram. Children need to take five to ten milligrams per kilogram of weight three to four times a day.
  3. Paracetamol should be taken 0.35-0.5 grams four times a day after meals with water. The maximum single dosage is one and a half grams, daily dosage is from three to four grams. For children aged nine to twelve years, the maximum daily dose is two grams. For children from three to six years old, the maximum daily dosage is from one to two grams in several doses at the rate of sixty milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

合谷 - he-gu dots

They are located on the back of both hands between the thumb and index finger. To find a point, connect these fingers: a bulge forms in the desired place.

In Chinese medicine, he-gu points are universal: they are used when you have a headache or a toothache, when you need to concentrate, or when you are slightly unwell. The only contraindication is late pregnancy: stimulation can trigger premature contractions.

Hae-gu is massaged with the thumb and index finger of the opposite hand, pinching the palm.

Combination drugs

Modern pills for headaches most often have a complex composition and include several components. An example is the well-known Citramon. Previously, it additionally included cocoa and citric acid, but now they have been removed, limiting it to aspirin, caffeine and phenacytin.

There are many combined drugs, among them Tempalgin (analgin and tempidone), Pentalgin (analgin, amidopyrine, codeine, caffeine, phenobarbital), Solpadeine (paracetamol, caffeine, codeine). The drugs combine several different components and have a broader effect than conventional painkillers, exhibiting antipyretic, vasodilating and anti-inflammatory properties.

Pyrethrum

May be taken as tea, capsules or tablets. There is conflicting evidence to support pyrethrum, but it's centuries old, so it might still be worth a try. Side effects: You may experience a sore tongue, mouth ulcers or nausea, digestive problems, and bloating. With long-term use, feverfew can cause sleep disturbances and headaches.

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Mint

Peppermint has a mild soothing effect that helps treat headaches. You can make herbal tea by adding a tablespoon of dried mint to a mug of hot water. Cover with a lid and let steep for 10 minutes, then strain and add a little honey for sweetness. Drink slowly, in small sips.

In addition, inhaling steam with the soothing aroma of peppermint may help relieve headache-related symptoms such as vomiting.

What is acupressure

Acupressure is acupressure that came from Ancient China.
The point is to influence special “meridians” - invisible lines that pass through the human body. There are several hundred points on these meridians. Each is responsible for a specific function of the body. Massage does not require special medical knowledge. It is relatively painless and uncomplicated. And scientists Effect of acupressure and trigger points in treating headache: a randomized controlled trial. proven The effectiveness of acupressure on relieving pain: a systematic review. that it really works Acupuncture for pediatric pain. .

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天柱 - tian-zhu points

My head often hurts after sitting for a long time at the computer in a question mark pose. When the cervical vertebrae are in the wrong position, the muscles have to strain. Stimulating the Tian Zhu points in the upper part of the neck, about a centimeter from the spine, will help relieve tension.

Ideally, these points should be massaged while lying on your back and supporting your neck from behind with both hands. But this can also be done in the office. Sit back and stretch your neck properly. Then press the tian zhu for several minutes, relax a little with your eyes closed and begin working with renewed vigor.

Medicines during pregnancy

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is advisable for women not to use medications at all. But headaches are a fairly common occurrence that need to be dealt with.

You can try walking longer in the fresh air, lightly massaging your head, or applying a cold compress to your forehead. If you cannot do without medications, choose safe ones. Medicines such as Aspirin and Analgin are prohibited.

Women during pregnancy can take Paracetamol, No-shpu, Citramon. In the first trimester, it is better to do without medications.

For children, headache medications are often given in the form of rectal suppositories. They act faster and are more efficiently absorbed into the bloodstream. There are, of course, pain-relieving drops, tablets, syrups, but if the child is small, it is problematic to give them to him, unlike adults.

Dr. Komarov advises giving children medications based on:

  • Paracetamol: Panadol, Calpol, Efferalgan, Solpadeine;
  • Ibuprofen: Nurofen, Dexifen, Solpaflex.

Mexidol helps with pain of a nervous nature, neurosis.

A teenager over 12 years old can take drugs based on Nimesulide (Nise, Nimesil, German medicines or made in Israel).

To relieve headaches, mothers during breastfeeding can take the same medications that are allowed for small children, for example, Panadol, Advil, children's Nurofen, Efferalgan. Citramon is prohibited during lactation, as it passes into milk and is transmitted to the baby through the breast.

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