Signs of pregnancy in the early stages before a missed period, discharge

It is not at all difficult to independently determine how successfully all your efforts in trying to get pregnant were completed, and you can do this in the very first days. To do this, it is not necessary to rush to the pharmacy for a special test or run to the gynecologist. How to identify signs of pregnancy in the early stages before a missed period, should discharge or other signals attract attention?

The main first signs of pregnancy before a missed period

Malaise is the first sign of pregnancy in the first days before a missed period, reminiscent of a common cold. The expectant mother experiences weakness, fatigue, powerlessness, but there is no runny nose.
Drowsiness. A pregnant woman constantly wants to sleep. Even a sound and long night's sleep does not give you vigor and energy.
Emotional instability. Blues and tearfulness are abruptly replaced by fun and cheerfulness. And so on several times a day.
Changes in sexual desire. Sexual desire may increase significantly, or, on the contrary, it may weaken and remain low until childbirth.
Discomfort in the uterus. The expectant mother sometimes feels a slight stabbing pain in the uterus.
Heaviness in the lower abdomen. After fertilization, blood flows to the pelvic tissues. It creates a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.
Lower back pain. It's quite strong, shooting, hitting the hips.
Migraine. Pain in the head torments a woman all day, disappears only at night.
Fever. First, the young mother feels feverish, then she begins to feel chills. These symptoms do not depend on the weather, climatic conditions, health, or quality of clothing.
Breast tenderness. At the slightest touch to the mammary glands, discomfort occurs, sometimes even pain occurs.
Nausea. In the morning, a woman often experiences the urge to vomit.
Discomfort when sitting. The expectant mother cannot sit normally either in a soft chair or on a hard chair; she spins, fidgets, and constantly changes her body position.
Change in appetite. A pregnant woman has unnatural cravings for food. Food, even eaten in large quantities, does not give a feeling of satiety.
Distortion of smell perception. A young mother may experience an aversion to tasty and familiar aromas, but enjoy inhaling the smell of gasoline or solvent.

https://youtu.be/OtXbMXoRKuY

External first signs of pregnancy before missed period

Mothers who are carrying a child not for the first time can easily recognize the first signs of a second pregnancy before a missed period, since they know very well how the body changes after conception. Sometimes pregnant women simply do not recognize themselves in the mirror, their facial features and body are so transformed. Let's look at the main external signs of pregnancy before a missed period:

Excessive acne;
Swelling of the face, upper and lower extremities;
Breast enlargement by approximately two sizes;
Increased pigmentation of the skin around the nipples;
The appearance of veins on the mammary glands;
Deterioration of the intestinal tract;
Darkening of the strip of skin between the navel and genitals;
Redness of the face due to a rush of blood.

Increased gas formation

Increased gas formation may indicate successful conception. If a woman notices the appearance of such a problem before the delay, she can assume pregnancy. The phenomenon is caused by increased production of progesterone. This hormone slows down the work of the intestines and relaxes its muscles. The result is increased gas formation.

The problem can haunt the expectant mother for a long time, until midterm. Usually an unpleasant phenomenon is associated with the first trimester. You can get rid of the problem by reviewing your eating habits.

https://youtu.be/w09qnfJphg0

Signs of pregnancy before missed period based on physiological changes

Increased concentration of hCG in the blood. An increase in human chorionic gonadotropin is the main first sign of pregnancy before a missed period. The amount of hormone in the blood begins to increase before the delay of menstruation, in the first week after conception it is approximately 25 - 155 mU / ml, in the second week - 100 - 4800 mU / ml, in the third week - 1100 - 31500 mU / ml, in the fourth week - 2550 – 82000 honey/ml.
The appearance of an early pregnancy factor. EPF is an immunosuppressive protein that appears in a woman’s blood two days after fertilization. This substance is the second sign of successful conception. Its concentration in the body increases during the first trimester, but then sharply decreases. By the end of pregnancy, not a trace remains of this protein in the blood.
Bloody vaginal discharge. A week after conception, a small amount of light red or yellowish fluid begins to be released from the woman’s vagina. It is evidence that the embryo has entered the uterus.
Increase in basal temperature. In the first week of pregnancy, the temperature rises to 37°C, sometimes up to 37.5°C. If fertilization does not occur, then the day before menstruation the temperature drops to 36.6°C.
Hypotension. The expectant mother's blood pressure drops sharply. There is weakness, dizziness, and possibly fainting.
Increased urination. Due to an increase in the level of hormones in the blood, a rush of blood to the pelvic tissues, and increased work of the urinary system, a pregnant woman often visits the toilet, both during the day and at night.
Decreased immunity. A young mother often experiences mild rhinitis or pharyngitis.
Haemorrhoids. In the first week of pregnancy, due to the abundance of blood in the pelvic tissues, inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins occurs.
Profuse drooling. With toxicosis, a woman suffers not only from nausea, but also from excessive salivation.
Leg muscle cramps. In the middle of the night, the expectant mother may wake up from sudden severe pain in the muscle tissue of her legs.
Vaginal discharge. Due to the flow of blood to the pelvis, a mucous secretion begins to be intensively released from the vagina.
Thrush. Excessive leakage of mucus from the vagina provokes the proliferation of fungal microorganisms of the genus Candida in the genital tract.

Pathological discharge

Various leucorrhoea can also indicate a pathological course of pregnancy or problems with the fetus. The most common cause of bloody secretion accompanied by pain in the early stages of gestation is spontaneous miscarriage.

Discharge in the first weeks of pregnancy before the delay should alert the expectant mother if its volume is outside the normal range, or if its consistency, smell, or color have changed. A woman observes symptoms such as malaise, fever, sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen, side, back, and difficulty urinating.

A competent medical assessment will help to avoid various pathologies of pregnancy, therefore, with any change in the nature of the vaginal tract, you must contact a specialist.

Brown or beige discharge

Normally, brown mucus is rare in the short term. It may indicate that conception occurred towards the end of the cycle, and the appearance of blood is false menstruation at the stage when the fertilized egg has not had time to attach. In this case, brown discharge should be perceived as a physiological feature of the body.

But more often, beige inclusions indicate the development of various pathologies:

Exacerbation of erosion. With the enlargement and swelling of the uterine tissue, the ectopia is mechanically injured, the vessels are damaged, and the escaping blood turns the natural mucus brown.
Localization of the embryo. If the embryo is located close to the cervix, then as it grows it will damage the vessels and provoke the appearance of brownish vaginal secretion.
Detachment. A decrease in progesterone levels or other hormonal imbalance leads to detachment of the attached egg. The process is accompanied by injury to blood vessels and the release of blood, additional pain is present, and the risk of spontaneous abortion increases.
Freezing of the fetus. Until the 5th week, it is difficult to detect the cessation of embryonic vital activity, since even on ultrasound the heartbeat is not detected. Pathology can be recognized in the early stages by the presence of scanty dark discharge, cessation of toxicosis, and deterioration in general well-being.
Ectopia. During an ectopic pregnancy, the fetus inevitably injures the blood vessels as it is attached to the tubes or abdominal cavity. Every day this damage gets worse, as it grows and puts pressure on neighboring tissues.
Bubble drift. Approximately 1 in 1000 conceptions result in the formation of a fertilized egg, which contains only male chromosomes. Additionally, increased body temperature, vomiting, nausea appear, and the volume of secretion constantly increases until bleeding.
Gynecological diseases - fibroids, polyps, endometriosis - also lead to the appearance of brown mucus.
Miscarriage. Up to 4-6 weeks, incomplete spontaneous abortion is more common, leaving amniotic fragments in the uterine cavity. The duration of spontaneous termination of pregnancy is up to 3 days; at the first stage, it is possible to save the fetus if you consult a doctor in a timely manner.

If, after having unprotected sexual intercourse before a delay, a woman discovers leucorrhoea that is not typical for normal menstruation, she should seek medical help.

Heavy bleeding

Abundant bloody leucorrhoea indicates that bleeding has begun. It can appear for the same reasons as brown mucus.

The woman may need hospitalization, as this is a sign of many life-threatening pathologies - ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion or partial miscarriage. Hemorrhage threatens the life of the fetus due to placental abruption.

You need to go to the hospital urgently. Rapid blood loss can lead to fainting, a sharp drop in hemoglobin and other complications.

Yellow and green discharge

A greenish or yellowish tint of mucus in the early stages may indicate an exacerbation or development of an infectious inflammatory disease of the genital organs. More often, this color occurs due to the bacterial component and indicates the presence of ureaplasma, gardnerellosis, and sexually transmitted diseases.

During conception, they are especially dangerous, since they threaten not only the woman’s health, but also become the causes of premature birth, miscarriages, and the appearance of abnormalities in the development of the child.

We determine the sex of the child based on signs of pregnancy before delay

What are the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period in the first week that promise the birth of a girl? In the first week after fertilization, a young mother is able to understand by certain signs that a girl is growing and developing in her belly. A woman carrying a female child usually experiences the following symptoms:

appetite decreases, but sometimes you really want to enjoy sweets;
the mood often changes, there is a desire to do strange things;
appearance deteriorates, the face swells and turns pale;
the body constantly shudders, but the legs remain warm;
The urge to vomit regularly occurs, especially during the daytime.

What are the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period in the first week that predict the birth of a boy? A young mother can already determine in the first week of pregnancy that a tiny boy has settled in her belly. A woman carrying a male child under her heart blossoms, becomes prettier, and feels wonderful. She has the following symptoms:

the condition of the skin, nails, and hair improves;
appetite increases, you want to eat more meat dishes;
nausea is absent or mild;
feet remain cold even after warming up;
your mood improves and you feel a surge of vitality and energy.

Discharge during pregnancy before delay

The color and consistency of discharge in expectant mothers differs from the same characteristics before pregnancy. Their vaginal discharge is thicker and white. This is due to the effect of progesterone on the vaginal glands.

The first signs of pregnancy before a missed period and the nature of the discharge indicate the development of the fetus without pathologies, as well as the balance of hormone levels in the body. But often, in addition to leucorrhoea, women carrying a child experience discharge reminiscent of menstruation.

Mild bleeding occurs during uncomplicated pregnancy. This is due to the implantation of the fertilized egg into the internal mucous membranes of the uterus (endometrium). Typically, implantation of the egg occurs approximately on the sixth day after fertilization. In this case, treatment is not necessary.

At moments when the egg more actively penetrates the uterus, spotting may recur. Then they are short-term in nature and are caused by the intensive production of enzymes by the fertilized egg. This is the second sign indicating pregnancy before the delay.

It also happens that bloody discharge is often associated with uterine hypertonicity, causing miscarriage, and therefore requires treatment. In this case, hemostatic and antispasmodic drugs, hormonal therapy (Utrozhestan, Duphaston, progesterone drugs) are prescribed.

These medications are effective in reducing the tone of the uterus and help regulate immune reactions, which often occur when pregnancy pathologies occur.

It is important to remember that if the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period are bloody vaginal discharge, then you need to contact a gynecologist for a full examination, which will confirm the presence of pregnancy and the absence of any abnormalities.

Special situations

There are specific signs that can usually occur very early in pregnancy. But it should immediately be noted that they are not characteristic of everyone and not always. These first of all include the discharge that sometimes accompanies the period of implantation of the fertilized egg.

There is a reasonable explanation for this phenomenon, but it is not very clear why this happens for some women and not for others. According to statistics, about 32% of women report some changes in discharge during the implantation period. When the fertilized egg immerses, the small blood vessels of the endometrium are destroyed, and therefore the blood that comes out of them may well come out through natural routes - through the vagina. Implantation bleeding is pink, brown spotting that appears for no apparent reason approximately 7-9 days after ovulation.

These discharges are not always noticed by a woman, since their amount is insignificant - no more than 5 ml. Such discharge may be ordinary - white or yellow, and only upon careful examination will it be possible to detect small inclusions of blood streaks in it.

Those who see such discharge often think that there has been a menstrual irregularity, and that their period simply came a week earlier. And they are quite surprised that after just a day there is no trace left of the discharge. The discharge does not increase in intensity, does not contain blood clots, and is not represented by pure scarlet blood.

Implantation secretion is not dangerous for either the woman or the baby, it cannot harm pregnancy in its first days, does not increase the likelihood of pathologies or complications, and does not indicate the threat of miscarriage. It’s simple—either it exists or it doesn’t. Additionally, during the implantation period, a woman may experience slight dizziness, the taste of a metal coin in her mouth, a slight increase in body temperature to 37 degrees or slightly higher, fatigue and a desire to do nothing.

Thrush

Many ladies who managed to conceive a child in the current cycle, according to reviews, claim that they developed thrush after ovulation. Vaginal candidiasis should not be considered a sign of pregnancy. Rather, it is a sign of decreased immunity. This is another of the wide range of actions of the hormone progesterone. If a woman has previously been treated at least once for infection with Candida fungi, then with a high level of progesterone and an associated decrease in immune defense, thrush simply manifests itself.

Vaginal secretion becomes white, thick, has a curd-like character and a yeasty smell, all this occurs against the background of severe itching in the area of the external genitalia. Thrush can appear both during the beginning of pregnancy and against the background of its absence, and therefore it cannot be considered even an approximately significant sign of an “interesting situation”.

If bleeding appears before implantation should occur, then you should think about a comprehensive examination by a gynecologist - the reason may lie in tumors, neoplasms, endocrine disorders, as well as diseases of the hematopoietic system. The appearance of blood smear after 10 days from the release of the oocyte is a sign of progesterone deficiency. If implantation went through problems, or a woman’s fertilized egg is implanted not in the uterus, but in the tube (ectopic pregnancy), spotting may appear before the delay, or maybe after.

The reason for the reduced amount of progesterone may be abnormalities of the corpus luteum or too thin endometrium, but in any case, the pregnancy is in danger of being terminated. Immediately after the fact of the “interesting situation” is confirmed by the test, you should consult a doctor, donate blood for hCG, progesterone, and do an ultrasound. After this, a decision will be made on further actions. It is impossible to determine the cause on your own.

The discharge is watery, foamy with particles of “suspension”, with an unpleasant odor, greenish or gray, brown or orange cannot be considered normal in any case. This may be a sign of infection, inflammation, or pathologies of the reproductive system. You should immediately consult a doctor, since such secretion is in no way related to the “interesting situation”.

Methods for determining pregnancy before missed period

Often the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period are mistaken for PMS. That's why you should use one of the following methods to determine pregnancy before a delay:

Pregnancy test before missed period. The newest pregnancy tests are characterized by increased sensitivity and detect hCG if it is approximately 10-20 mIU/ml in the urine. The test can be used before the delay begins. It is important to pay attention to the information in the instructions or on the packaging - it indicates how sensitive this test is.
Blood test for hCG before the delay. The surest sign of pregnancy development before a missed period is an increase in the concentration of hCG in a woman’s blood and urine. You can donate blood for analysis 8-10 days after the expected conception. A blood test for hCG before the delay will quickly show a reliable result.
Measuring basal temperature . It is possible to assume that pregnancy has occurred before the delay, based on measurements of basal temperature. For 18 days or more they should show high values even with the onset of the delay. If the thermometer stays high three days longer than it fell before menstruation, this indicates conception.

The first signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

A frozen pregnancy is a terrible and sad phenomenon. Most often, the embryo stops developing in the early stages, in rare cases - in the second trimester. Frozen pregnancy is diagnosed mainly in women who are affected by a bacterial or viral infection, smokers, abuse alcoholic beverages, or live in environmentally unfavorable areas. Unfortunately, there are no signs of a frozen pregnancy in the first trimester. A pregnant woman does not even suspect that the baby in her womb is no longer developing. In the later stages of pregnancy, the young mother begins to realize that something is wrong: the baby in the stomach does not move, toxicosis is not observed, breast sensitivity decreases, but sharp pains appear in the lower abdomen and bloody discharge from the vagina. To confirm the diagnosis, you need to go to the doctor, do an ultrasound, donate blood for an hCG test.

Normal discharge after conception

At the initial stage, the nature of secretion may change. Normal discharge during pregnancy before a delay may increase in volume under the influence of progesterone. This process occurs to moisturize the mucous membrane. Such leucorrhoea is transparent or whitish, does not cause burning, itching and has no odor. Progesterone affects the functioning of the glands, which, upon successful fertilization of the egg, produce more mucus, due to which its volume increases.

Pinkish discharge after conception is also considered normal. They are usually observed after one month. The nature of the discharge during pregnancy must be monitored - fetidity, itching, pain, red or brown tints are not allowed. Normally, discharge should not cause discomfort.

White

Unusual discharge is the first sign of an “interesting situation”, which may indicate successful conception even before the delay. Attention should be paid not only to their volume, smell, but also color.

Light, odorless white discharge is a sign of a normal pregnancy.

Transparent or whitish leucorrhoea occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. The increased volume of vaginal mucus is the result of increased blood circulation in the pelvic organs and active growth of the uterus. In addition to changes in hormonal levels, candidiasis can cause white deposits. The disease is usually accompanied by burning, itching, redness and swelling of the skin.

Mixed with blood

Brown discharge indicates that drops of blood have entered the vaginal secretion. Such a daub can appear in several cases:

implantation bleeding - attachment of the fertilized egg after successful fertilization of the egg;
mechanical damage - sexual intercourse, use of a vaginal sensor, douching;
hormonal fluctuations;
increased blood circulation and damage to some blood vessels;
rejection of one fetus from a pair of twins;
previa, placental abruption, lack of the hormone progesterone;
bleeding erosion;
hydatidiform mole.

With unhealthy secretion of blood into mucus, there is pain, a prolonged course of this process, and there may be an unpleasant odor.

Mucous

Mucous leucorrhoea is considered normal secretion if it does not have a green or yellow tint, is foul-smelling, and does not cause discomfort. Abundant white discharge as a sign of pregnancy indicates hormonal changes.

Under the influence of sex hormones, a mucus plug is formed at the beginning of the first trimester. It protects the growing fetus from possible ingress of pathogenic microflora.

Yellow

The yellow tint to vaginal secretion is caused by infection. Such discharge in early pregnancy can be accompanied by diseases:

thrush - yellowish or white curdled leucorrhoea accompanied by itching and burning, discomfort in the lower abdomen;
bacterial vaginosis – develops due to the replacement of normal microflora by opportunistic bacteria, which can lead to vaginal dysbiosis;
inflammatory disease - cervicitis, salpingoophoritis;
sexually transmitted infections - in addition to the yellow tint of mucus, burning, itching, dysuria, diffuse pain in the lower abdomen appear, and intoxication of the whole body may develop.

A variant of the norm is considered to be creamy, slightly yellowish leucorrhoea in the first trimester, which does not cause discomfort.

The first signs of an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages

Many women are concerned about the question of how to determine the first signs of pregnancy before a missed period in the early stages, if it is ectopic. It is very important to identify a dangerous pathology in time in order to prevent dire consequences. If the embryo develops in the narrowest part of the fallopian tube, then symptoms appear already on the 20th day of pregnancy, if in the wide part of the appendage, then only by the end of the second month. A woman experiences bloody vaginal discharge, severe abdominal pain, dizziness, weakness, and impotence. The diagnosis is confirmed by ultrasound; the embryo growing in the wrong place is surgically removed.

What causes bloody secretions during pregnancy?

As already mentioned, minor bleeding in the middle of the cycle is a sign of pregnancy, but not always. They may indicate problems in the female body. Here you need to pay attention to their features.

If the secretion is insignificant and does not have a systematic long-term nature, then this is the norm at the very beginning due to implantation of the egg. But if it turns into bleeding or repeats again and again, then this may indicate detachment of the ovum, an incorrect attachment site, or a lack of progesterone in the body. In this case, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor for diagnosis and an accurate diagnosis.