Is it possible to get pregnant during ovulation + Tips

Pregnancy during conception at the time of ovulation

To predict the likelihood of getting pregnant two days before ovulation or directly during it, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the production of female cells and the lifespan of male cells.

From the first day of menstruation, a vesicle grows - a follicle, in which a cell is subsequently born. After a few days, it grows to its maximum value, which indicates the readiness of the cell. At this moment, the vesicle ruptures, accompanied by the release of luteinizing hormone (LH). The cell begins to move towards the uterus, gradually moving along the fallopian tube. Assessing the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation, we can safely say – maximum. The female cell has matured and is moving. If she meets a sperm at this time, fertilization is inevitable.

The likelihood of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation is very high

The cycle will then be completed by pregnancy if the cell successfully attaches to the uterus. If the sperm is not ripe, the cell dies and after 14 days menstruation begins.

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Accordingly, the likelihood of getting pregnant the day after ovulation is very low. The functioning of the cell lasts for a day. Very rarely, it can increase to 36 or 48 hours. That is why you need to be able to identify the exact moment so as not to miss the moving cell.

To increase your chances and understand the likelihood of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation (the forum confirms the advice of experts), you need to use any available options for identifying it:

Calculation. Knowing the length of the second phase, which is always equal to 14 days, it is enough to subtract this figure from your cycle duration. By counting the result from the first day of bleeding, we get the day the follicle ruptured. Tests. Following the instructions, carry out an analysis that determines the concentration of LH, which reaches its peak at the moment of rupture. Knowing that there is a chance of getting pregnant 3 days before ovulation, this can be detected by a gradual change in shade on the strip. Basal schedule. By constantly taking rectal temperature measurements, a curve is drawn. With a slight decrease followed by an increase, the influence of the hormone caused by the release of the cell is detected.

Mechanisms of ovulation

At the beginning of each menstrual cycle, one follicle in the egg is exposed to follicle-stimulating hormone. When the follicle, under its influence, reaches a certain size and becomes active, another hormone is activated - luteinizing hormone. It promotes the maturation of the egg. The follicle then ruptures and the egg leaves it. This moment is called ovulation. Now the female reproductive cell is available for sperm entering the uterus, conception can occur. In the absence of sexual intercourse during ovulation, the unfertilized egg is destroyed during the first day.

Getting pregnant before ovulation - percentage chance

But even with the constant normal passage of female rhythms, what is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation the first time is difficult to answer. Everything is individual. There are often situations of successful conception even with a single act, and there are cases when the long-awaited fertilization does not occur for several months, even with normal health of the partners. The reasons include slowness or low viability of male sperm, different development and lifespan of female sperm, an unfavorable environment for the movement of sperm when they do not have time to reach the cell, and others.

The likelihood of getting pregnant with a girl on the day of ovulation depends on chromosomes

There is also a chance of getting pregnant 4 days before ovulation. But it is very insignificant. This is due to cell viability. It is known that the maximum sperm can live is 3-5 days. If the indicator for a particular man is maximum, the cells will be able to “wait” for their companion - a mature female cell. But the probability of getting pregnant 5 days before ovulation is equal to zero.

Is it a safe period after ovulation?

As we remember, the female cell functions almost 24 hours. Therefore, the likelihood of getting pregnant the day after ovulation decreases sharply. If it happens that the cell can survive up to 48 hours, which is a very rare occurrence, of course, fertilization is possible. It is almost impossible to get pregnant at any time after ovulation. This phase is even called “sterile.”

But in nature there are cases when, due to a malfunction in the body, a cell is produced at the wrong time. Which equates the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation with other days. For example, in one cycle both ovaries worked and produced an extra cell. Of course, more often this phenomenon is observed in the first phase, for example, immediately after the end of bleeding. But it may appear directly during menstruation (the “safest” period) and during the second phase.

Does contraception save you from unwanted conception?

We looked at the possibilities for those wishing to conceive a baby. But if the couple does not need a newborn now, it is better to use contraceptives and other methods of protection. Studying expert advice regarding the likelihood of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation while using contraception, opinions differ. But it should be remembered that no manufacturer will give a guarantee of more than 99%. Therefore, knowing that the cell has already left, it is necessary to strengthen protective measures.

If you don’t want to get pregnant on the day of ovulation, then you need to use protection

For example, doctors say what is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation if you take escapelle: up to 1-2%. In this case, the time from the act to the moment of taking the pill also plays a role. The sooner you take it, the more effective they are.

What is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation if you take escapelle?

Do not forget what is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation if intercourse is interrupted. This is one of the least reliable methods. Even on other days of the cycle, it is impossible to be safe by interrupting the act. The sperm may well penetrate.

Ovulation and conception are two interrelated processes. During ovulation, an egg is released from the ovarian tissue and migrates to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. Due to this, fertilization in the uterine cavity is possible, which will lead to the formation of an embryo and pregnancy.

How to get pregnant during ovulation?

The processes of fertilization and conception on the day of ovulation are the most favorable option for planning pregnancy. The likelihood of successful conception is determined by a number of factors that are worth considering. Thus, the presence of genital infections and other inflammatory processes in the vagina and uterus prevents successful fertilization. Conception is less likely in the presence of sperm pathologies - low sperm content or insufficient cell motility. Therefore, before planning to conceive a child, it is necessary to undergo examination not only for the woman, but also for the man.

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On the days of ovulation, you can get pregnant if certain conditions are created:

• a few days before the due date, it is necessary to limit sexual contact;
• before ovulation begins, you need to switch to a special diet with a high content of fruits and vegetables;
• consume vitamins, especially vitamin E and folic acid (as part of food or multivitamin complexes);
• limit a woman’s psycho-emotional stress, reduce stress levels;
• It is not recommended to use a lubricant during sexual intercourse, since additional lubrication can disrupt the process of migration of germ cells.

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These recommendations should be considered additional measures to promote pregnancy. They do not provide a 100% guarantee of conception, but they greatly facilitate the process of fertilization.

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Chances of having sex during ovulation

Of course, the likelihood of conceiving a child during ovulation is much higher than on other days of the cycle. To calculate “day X” you need to do calculations or buy a test at the pharmacy, but none of the methods will give a 100% guarantee of successful conception.

On average, healthy young people are able to conceive a child only after several months of trying. For some it takes years. Only about 25% of women manage to get pregnant in one menstrual cycle.

Unprotected sexual intercourse

Unprotected sexual intercourse can lead to pregnancy not only on fertile days. The thing is that sperm in a woman’s body can live and maintain their function for up to seven days.

If you had sex a long time ago, but ovulation did not occur then, sperm can wait for the right moment and fertilize the egg.

The chances of getting pregnant after unprotected intercourse also increase for those with a short or irregular menstrual cycle (less than 28 days).

For some girls, an egg may be released from the ovary twice a month. This phenomenon is not normal. However, double ovulation increases the likelihood of conception by exactly two times.

There is also a possibility that the “safe” days for sex were calculated incorrectly. Then a woman, having unprotected sexual intercourse, will create favorable conditions for fertilization of the egg.

Interrupted, what happens if you don't finish?

An interrupted act also does not guarantee that conception will not occur. Sperm can enter the female body not only after ejaculation. The discharge or so-called “lubricant” also contains sperm.

If a man’s eggs are mobile and tenacious, the probability of impregnating a woman is very high. The sperm can live in a woman’s body for several days and wait until ovulation.

How to catch ovulation?

A woman's chances of becoming pregnant during ovulation are highest, so when planning a pregnancy it is necessary to diagnose this condition. To determine the moment of release of an egg from the ovaries, several methods can be used:

• Calendar method. Ovulation is one of the phases of the menstrual cycle. Normally, it occurs after the first phase of development - this cycle lasts 14 days (assuming a 28-day full cycle). Thus, if a woman has a regular cycle, she can determine the time of ovulation by dividing its duration by two. The first day of the cycle is the initial day of menstruation.

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It is necessary to understand that this technique has an approximate value, and it is not recommended to use it as the only way to determine ovulation. It is necessary to combine the calendar method of counting with other studies.

• Determination of basal temperature. Basal temperature is a woman's body temperature, which is usually measured in the anus. Its change is subject to certain patterns. On the day of the ovulatory process, the temperature rises by an average of 1-1.2 degrees, which makes it possible to determine the date of release of the egg from the ovary.

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The technique has a fairly high information content, but it is very labor-intensive. A woman needs to independently measure her temperature every day, enter the data in a diary and carefully describe her own condition. Only complete data will allow us to determine the timing of the onset of the ovulatory process. It is worth considering that body temperature can rise not only on the day of ovulation, so it is necessary to assess the general condition of the woman when this symptom appears.

• Ovulation tests. To get pregnant during ovulation, you can determine its duration using special tests. They are test strips that determine the level of a specific hormone - LH (luteinizing hormone). Its level increases significantly the day before ovulation. The indicator must be measured several times on the days when the egg is expected to be released. This allows you to increase the likelihood of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation the first time, since by performing the test multiple times, you can more accurately determine the date of possible conception.
• Ultrasound diagnostics. To diagnose ovulation, you can use specific ultrasound diagnostic techniques, which allow you to carefully examine the tissue of the uterus and ovaries. During the development of follicles, characteristic changes occur in organs, by which the period of follicle development can be determined. If the study is carried out directly on the day of the ovulatory process, then a ruptured dominant follicle can be detected in the ovarian tissue. This is a sign that the egg has entered the uterine cavity and conception has become possible.

It is recommended to combine methods for diagnosing ovulation. Thus, experts often recommend that women measure their basal temperature and do pregnancy tests on their own, and then come for an ultrasound to determine the phase of ovarian development and confirm ovulation.

Fertile period

The chance of getting pregnant during ovulation is greatest. Many women have no idea when their fertile period begins. To do this, you need to understand the menstrual cycle.

Each cycle consists of three stages. The formation of each stage occurs due to the activity of one of the female sex hormones. For this reason, a woman who is initially planning needs to donate blood for hormones in order to eliminate the failure from the causes of infertility.

The first period of the cycle is the most difficult. It is formed simultaneously by several hormones. The beginning of the cycle is characterized by menstruation. As the uterine body cleanses, the body begins to produce estrogen. This is the main female hormone. Estrogen causes increased growth of the tissue that lines the uterine cavity. The endometrium has a different structure at each stage of the cycle. Initially, a dense thin fabric appears, which has one layer. Under the influence of estrogen, the endometrium begins to thicken and stratify. By the ovulatory phase it has three layers and a size of up to 13 mm.

Also, the first stage can be determined by the presence of follicle-stimulating hormone. This substance plays an important role in the maturation of the female reproductive cell. Each ovary contains a certain supply of eggs. FSH causes one or more cells to move under the outer lining of the ovary. A small ball forms on its surface. The follicular sac has thin walls and is filled with lutein-containing fluid. The cell is located in the liquid. FSH stimulates the follicle to rapidly increase in diameter. The largest ball is dominant. It is involved in the process of ovulation.

When the follicle grows to the required size, estrogen and FSH drop. A decrease in hormones causes the activation of another substance - luteinizing substance. LH is involved in the ovulation process itself. It causes an increase in fluid in the follicle. The liquid begins to actively stretch the walls of the bag. The thinnest part of the shell bursts. The contents penetrate the peritoneum. This period is characterized by various symptoms. They indicate the beginning of planning.

The peritoneum is lined with a large number of different muscles. The movement of the cell is carried out by smooth fibers. They push the egg into the tube. Fertilization often occurs in the fallopian tube. If the cell is fertilized, it moves into the uterine cavity for further attachment to the endometrial layer. The introduction is carried out in the third layer.

Etiology of zygote formation and what it depends on

For conception, several factors must be present. The following necessary processes are identified:

• ovulation period;
• presence of active male cells;
• choosing a favorable period.

The chances of getting pregnant increase if you have a healthy mature egg and active sperm. These are the conditions that are required. If a woman has full ovulation, and a man has problems with cells, pregnancy will not occur. For conception, only motile and correctly folded sperm are needed.

The presence of both factors is not a guarantee of success. The days of ovulation should be correctly established. The likelihood of pregnancy is higher these days. You should also know that the reproductive cells of men and women have different life expectancies.

Sperm have a longer duration of activity. They are capable of fertilization for at least 3-4 days. The female egg remains viable for no more than one day.

If you take all these factors into account, you can calculate whether pregnancy will occur during ovulation. Doctors recommend starting planning 3-4 days before the favorable day. This helps to concentrate active sperm in the uterine cavity. By the time the cell enters the tubes, the uterus accumulates a large number of live sperm. The closer to the moment of ovulation sperm enter the uterus, the higher the likelihood of conception. This feature answers the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant during ovulation.

This is the answer to how to get pregnant during ovulation. You should plan aggressively 3 days before ovulation and throughout your fertile period. The highest probability of conception occurs on the day when the cell leaves the follicle.

After ovulation, how do you know if conception has occurred?

Diagnosing conception after ovulation in the early stages of fetal development is quite difficult. Most manifestations are nonspecific, and they only indirectly indicate successful fertilization. There should be no signs of conception after ovulation before implantation, since the embryo must anchor in the uterine cavity and begin its development. Only after this the mother’s body will adapt to the presence of the fetus, which will be externally determined by objective and subjective symptoms.

How many days before and after ovulation can you get pregnant?

You should not believe sources that say that you can get pregnant before ovulation. This is physiologically impossible. For the fertilization process, an egg is needed, which is located in the ovarian tissue. She remains in this state 2 days before ovulation, so the egg cannot participate in conceiving a child. Only after the female reproductive cell leaves the ovarian tissue and enters the uterus can fertilization occur and the woman become pregnant. It is impossible to get pregnant the day before ovulation.

After leaving the ovary, the egg migrates through the fallopian tubes into the uterine cavity. This process may be slowed down if there is pathology of the uterine appendages (for example, with long, tortuous tubes). Outside the ovary, the egg is relatively unviable. You can get pregnant after ovulation only in the next day, then the egg dies. Pregnancy will not be possible until the next menstrual cycle. The only favorable moment for conception is the day of ovulation and the next 24 hours.

How many days does it take to get pregnant?

There is no clear answer to this question, since the menstrual cycle is different for every woman. Pregnancy before ovulation is impossible without an egg; in this case, fertilization simply will not occur. There is another factor to consider. The viability of male sperm can last from 2 to 7 days; this period is individual and depends on the characteristics of a particular male body. Therefore, the likelihood of conception is possible if sexual intercourse occurs before ovulation.

When PA occurs three days before the “X” date, the sperm will remain active and can fertilize the egg, which, some time after maturation, will enter the fallopian tube.

It is quite difficult to accurately predict the viability of male sperm. A woman can become pregnant with the highest probability if PA occurs at least 3-5 days before the release of the egg from the follicle. If the goal is conception, partners should practice unprotected intercourse exactly 3 days before ovulation. Some sperm may die, but the fertilization process will be affected by sperm entering the tube directly on the ovulation day.

Is it possible to get pregnant if you ovulate late?

Late ovulation is a condition in which the egg enters the uterine cavity not at the scheduled time, which is approximately the middle of the cycle, but in the next 14-15 days. This condition can occur against the background of hormonal disorders, tumor pathologies, and infectious processes in the reproductive system. The late ovulatory process can also be provoked by constant stress, which adversely affects the woman’s body.

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You can get pregnant during late ovulation, the main thing is to correctly determine the timing of its onset. To do this, it is necessary to use all possible diagnostic methods to eliminate inaccuracies in determining the result. When the egg is fertilized, the development of the fetus in the uterine cavity will begin, after which the woman will experience the first signs of pregnancy after ovulation.

Is it possible to get pregnant without ovulation?

The process of ovulation is a prerequisite for fertilization, since without it the female reproductive cell is not delivered to the uterine cavity. Therefore, it is impossible to get pregnant without the ovulatory process. Is it possible to get pregnant during menstruation? You can get pregnant after ovulation only on the first day, since this is the lifespan of an egg outside the ovaries. The onset of menstruation indicates that the process of renewal of the uterine cavity has begun, which is impossible if there is a fetus in its wall. Therefore, you should not think that you can get pregnant on a day other than your ovulation day.

What is coitus interruptus (COI)

Interruption of sexual intercourse is considered an excellent way to prevent fertilization of a woman's egg. Its essence is to remove the male genital organ from the vagina until the eruption of semen occurs. Not every person can achieve PPA, because here it is necessary to react in a timely manner to the approach of orgasm and take the necessary actions.

There is a possibility of pregnancy with interrupted PA on certain days of ovulation. But it’s too early to talk about it, since first you need to pay attention to the features of this method of protection, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.

What to do if pregnancy does not occur?

A common problem in modern gynecology is infertility. It may be that a woman is ovulating, but pregnancy does not occur. In this case, she needs to undergo a thorough examination. A common cause of impaired fertilization is insufficiency of the epithelium in the uterine wall. The embryo simply cannot attach to tissues that are altered by any pathological processes - tumors, scars or inflammation. Another cause of impaired fertilization may be obstruction of the fallopian tubes.

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Infertility can occur not only in women, but also in men. Quite often, if a woman has an ovulatory process, conceiving a child is impossible due to the failure of her partner’s sperm. It may contain too few sperm, or the cells may have low motility. Therefore, if there is no violation on the part of the woman, it is necessary to conduct an examination of her partner.

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Thus, the connection between ovulation and conception is explained by the physiological essence of these processes. Without ovulation, fertilization of the egg, which underlies the formation of the embryo, is impossible. When planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to take into account the date of ovulation, as this will allow you to plan your pregnancy more carefully.

Author: Rebenok.online · Published 12/26/2016 · Updated 02/14/2019

Ovulation is the period during which an egg is released from the ovary and becomes ready for fertilization.

In most cases, this process occurs on certain days and depends on the menstrual cycle. Women planning a pregnancy specifically count these days to increase the chance of conceiving a child.

Common myths about pregnancy

In the era of innovation and technological progress, people still believe in myths, which, if you think about it, cannot possibly be reality. The most common of them include the following facts:

1. A woman's first sexual relationship never ends with conception. Statistics show that in girls under the age of 25, PA during ovulation leads to pregnancy in 70% of cases, in other periods – up to 20%. In addition, the first act is no different from all subsequent ones, and the likelihood of conception gradually decreases only with age.
2. Using condoms is 100% guaranteed to prevent pregnancy. Although the chances of conceiving with this contraceptive are not very high, the possibility still remains. According to researchers, condoms are only 95% reliable.
3. Interruption of sexual intercourse is the most effective method of contraception. The entire article talks about this method of preventing conception in detail.

During the entire menstrual cycle, the female body is ready for fertilization only in the ovulatory phase. Its duration is on average 12-48 hours. Therefore, sex during ovulation significantly increases the chances of successful conception.

What is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation?

Ovulation is considered the most favorable period for conceiving a child ; in its absence, pregnancy is simply impossible. This period begins approximately in the middle of the cycle (assuming the cycle is 28 days), and its maximum duration is 48 hours . If fertilization of the egg by sperm does not occur at this time, then conception is postponed until the next month. This nuance has natural reasons. After maturation, the egg in most women is destroyed within 24 hours .

Percentage probability of conception during ovulation:

After the destruction of the egg, the chances of conception are reduced to 0% . But no matter how high the probability of conception, male sperm has a great influence on the fertilization process . If sperm are active and have a maximum lifespan, then they can literally “ wait ” for the maturation of the egg while in the fallopian tubes. If sperm quality is low, fertilization may not occur even at the most favorable moment.

During ovulation

The probability of getting pregnant with interrupted PA during ovulation is quite high. Here, the fertile phase is of particular importance, in which the egg is fully ready for fertilization. It starts on the first day of ovulation and ends 48 hours later. In this case, the error in identifying the moment of ovulation is exactly one day.

Women are often interested in whether it is possible to get pregnant if PA is interrupted on the day of ovulation. The answer is simple - yes, there is a chance of conception. But it must be said that it decreases in the first 10 days of the cycle, as well as after the 17th day of its course. The highest chances of egg fertilization are in the middle of this period.

Interrupting PA before ovulation is considered a rather risky action, because male sperm can stay in the female body for up to a week. It is this fact that serves as the best explanation for the fact that interrupted intercourse does not provide even 70% protection against pregnancy.

Each woman, if she wishes, can independently calculate the safest days for interrupting sexual intercourse. But this will require a considerable investment of money and time. Here it is necessary to monitor the onset and duration of ovulation for a certain period, as well as do special tests for ovulation and carry out other actions.

What do the doctor's say

The opinion of doctors regarding the effectiveness of interrupting PA comes down to one thing - it is not a method of contraception. Doctors view this method negatively due to the presence of an impressive number of shortcomings. They argue that the likelihood of sudden pregnancy is very high, so it is not worth the risk.

Doctors recommend using this option only for the purpose of obtaining new sensations, but not as a preventative measure. But if partners still decide to use PPA to prevent fertilization, then other methods of contraception will not be superfluous.

Factors that reduce the chance of conception during ovulation

The probability of pregnancy during ovulation is very high, but the health of both partners . If a man or woman has any abnormalities in the functioning of the internal systems or reproductive organs, then the chances of conception are reduced.

The chances of getting pregnant during ovulation are reduced if the following factors :

the favorable day is incorrectly calculated (ovulation may be early, late, timely or absent, despite menstruation);

It is possible to determine whether pregnancy has occurred on the day of ovulation 7–14 days after fertilization of the egg. This can be done using a test. By this time, the hCG will already begin to be produced in the woman’s body. In addition, characteristic symptoms will help to recognize conception.

The best days to conceive a child

Unfortunately, ovulation is very unstable and changeable. Due to the influence of various exogenous and endogenous factors, it can shift, even if a woman has a constant and established cycle.

The best days for fertilizing an egg are 5-6 days before the expected date of ovulation and 1-2 days after it.

The most effective time for fertilization is just before the start of ovulation. The cervical mucosa is most sensitive during this period and the seed easily enters the fallopian tubes and then to the uterus.

How to increase the chance of pregnancy?

to increase the likelihood of conception on the day the egg leaves the follicle:

You should avoid excessive consumption of unhealthy foods and caffeine before the big day;

The period of egg maturation not only helps women calculate favorable days for conception, but also eliminates unwanted pregnancy. For women with a regular cycle, it is not difficult to calculate the onset of menstruation and the time of expected ovulation. It is recommended for every female to know the characteristics of her body and the timing of natural processes.

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How to calculate the day of ovulation to get pregnant?

If the cycle length is twenty-eight days, then ovulation will occur approximately in the middle of the cycle. The ovulatory period itself lasts about forty-eight hours. If conception does not occur, the egg will self-destruct within 24 hours.

How to count ovulation days to get pregnant: calendar.

“Ovulation day: how to get pregnant (calendar)” – what can be understood by this request? Calculating ovulation is often a big problem for women. They try to use different methods to calculate the ovulatory period.

How to calculate the days of ovulation so as not to get pregnant: remedies.

In fact, they count the days when the egg is released not only to avoid getting pregnant. After all, many are interested in the completely opposite question: how to find out the days of ovulation in order to get pregnant?

After all, on the day of ovulation, every couple knows how to get pregnant through regular unprotected sex. In the absence of pathologies on the part of the man and woman, pregnancy will most likely occur.

These include special pharmacy tests, measuring basal temperature, and maintaining special charts that indicate the duration of a woman’s menstrual cycle and the beginning and end of menstruation in each of the previous cycles.

There is also a calculation calendar on the Internet, with which you can calculate the approximate date of ovulation. In such a calendar you need to enter the date of your last period, which includes day, month and year. Moreover, the average cycle length for a woman should be indicated. This calculator will show favorable days for pregnancy (so-called fertile women's days), days on which pregnancy will not occur, the day of ovulation and the day of future menstruation.