Levomekol ointment for hemorrhoids: properties, method of application, contraindications

Hemorrhoids are a pathology associated with weakness of the connective tissue of the anal ligaments and accompanied by an increase in the nodes of the internal and external hemorrhoidal plexuses. External agents play an important role in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Local application of gels, ointments, sprays and creams allows you to act directly on the problem area. Proctologists often prescribe Levomekol for hemorrhoids. This remedy has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, alleviates the general condition of the patient, and accelerates healing.

Description and release form of the drug

The creamy consistency of a white or yellowish tint is easily absorbed and applied, which allows you to painlessly treat the most inflamed areas of the perineum and use the medicine in the presence of ulcers.

Available forms:

• tubes of 40 g;
• jars made of tinted brown glass - 100 g, 1000 g.

Storage rules and conditions:

• at a temperature not exceeding 20 degrees in a dry place, preferably on a refrigerator shelf;
• Avoid exposure to sunlight, otherwise the drug loses its therapeutic effect and breaks down into its constituent ingredients;
• keep away from children;
• After use, seal tightly with a lid. When interacting with oxygen, it can oxidize and lose effectiveness.

Note!

Shelf life - no more than 3.5 years from the date of production. The ointment should be discarded after this time.

The advantages of the drug are its cost. It fluctuates around 100 rubles depending on the area in which you live and the pharmacy markup.

You can order the ointment online. In this case, make sure that you do not have to pay for delivery.

Composition of the drug

Levomekol for hemorrhoids is usually prescribed by a doctor as part of the general therapy of this unpleasant disease along with physiotherapy, physical therapy, and other medications.

The use of this ointment alone helps in treating hemorrhoids at an early stage.

It contains everything necessary to relieve the inflammatory process, heal anal fissures, relieve painful symptoms, dry, reduce bumps, and have an antimicrobial effect.

Levomycetin

The most active component in the composition. Broad spectrum antibiotic. Its main property is the ability to destroy pathogenic microorganisms by destroying their protein base. It is difficult to overestimate its antimicrobial abilities, which are used by medicine in the treatment of various types of infections and inflammations.

When it gets into an anal fissure or wound, the antibiotic lingers and protects it for quite a long time.

Note!

And one more advantage - chloramphenicol is not addictive, so drugs containing it can be used for a long time.

Methiuracil

Its main properties:

• strengthens the immune system - the defenses grow and are able to suppress any infections and viruses in a short time;
• increases the level of leukocytes in the blood, interferon and protein, which are indicators of the body’s powerful defense;
• quickly heals wounds and cracks by restoring protein synthesis in the veins of hemorrhoids. As a result, this process occurs quickly and not so painfully;
• relieves swelling;
• normalizes the process of defecation;
• destroys dead cells, prevents the risk of blood poisoning and purulent infection;
• restores and regenerates healthy and strong rectal cells.

Therefore, the use of Levomekol ointment is very effective during the acute phase of relapse.

Polyethylene oxide

A substance that promotes the removal of necrotic cells, which are necessarily present, especially in the chronic course of the disease and the presence of a hemorrhoidal lump. It has a slight drying effect, so it is prescribed for weeping hemorrhoids. Prevents the spread of infection.

When working together in a single formula, the components of the ointment enhance each other’s properties and the overall effectiveness of therapy. Healing and recovery are very active, so Levomekol ointment is prescribed for external hemorrhoids and internal pathology at any stage of the disease, as well as after surgery.

Therapeutic effect

Thanks to its composition, Levomekol ointment has a number of properties that help quickly and reliably cope with the main symptoms and consequences of hemorrhoids.

1. Antibacterial, bactericidal. In case of hemorrhoids, it is very important to prevent the penetration of infection or quickly localize the inflammatory focus, and not allow pathogenic microorganisms to spread further to nearby tissues. Thanks to the antibiotic in its composition, Levomekol copes well with these functions.
2. Wound healing. By accelerating protein synthesis in the cells of veins and mucous tissue thanks to methyluracil, the ointment promotes rapid healing of wounds, especially during periods of exacerbations and inflammation of the nodes. Levomekol also works effectively for anal fissure.
3. Cleansing, adsorbing. The ointment is able to eliminate decay products that arise during inflammation. This prevents the formation of ulcers, intoxication, and necrosis of healthy tissue.
4. Anti-inflammatory. Thanks to these properties, the product relieves all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, quickly and for a long time: swelling, pain and itching, loss of cones, a feeling of heaviness, general malaise.
5. Drying. They help prevent complications after removal of hemorrhoids, during the acute stage, as well as in case of complications to stabilize the patient’s condition. Proctologists also recommend using the ointment in case of weeping hemorrhoids.

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Drug interactions

The instructions for the drug Levomekol recommend using caution when prescribing the ointment together with a number of systemic drugs that affect the entire body as a whole. Do not use the medicine together:

• with drugs that inhibit hematopoiesis, leukopoiesis, synthesis of myelin tissue: Myelosan, Novembikhin, Mercaptopurine, Dopan, Thiophosphamide;
• with cytostatics (antitumor drugs) - Busulfan, Treosulfan, Methotrexate, Thiotepa, Nimustine;
• with pyrazolone derivatives - Analgin derivatives: Dipiron, Anapirin, Tempalgin, Benalgin, Baralgin;
• with sulfonamides: Streptocid, Sulfadimezin, Sulgin, Etazol, Ftalazol.

Levomekol is not the main antihemorrhoid drug, so proctologists are quite capable of avoiding dangerous drug combinations.

Indications for use

Only 3 main components in the composition, which have powerful properties, allow the use of Levomekol at any stage of the disease, from initial to requiring surgical intervention.

Proctologists use it to reduce the risk of frequent relapses as a prophylaxis, during acute or chronic inflammation, in the postoperative period, in case of complications and weeping hemorrhoids, to eliminate abscesses and ulcers.

The main indications for use in proctology are:

• drying and rapid healing of microcracks and wounds in the first stage of hemorrhoids, at the very beginning of its appearance;
• restoration and regeneration of the mucous membrane and skin with further development of the disease;
• elimination of foci of infections, cleansing of pathogenic microorganisms;
• the fight against all the painful and unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease - pain, swelling of the mucous membrane, inflamed bumps, internal and external, itching, discomfort, a feeling of heaviness in the perineum;
• rehabilitation after removal of hemorrhoids to prevent infection of open wounds, rapid restoration of blood vessels and tissues.

Due to its almost complete safety, the ointment is freely available and sold without a prescription.

Only a specialist can decide how to use it in your case. Despite the fact that the use of the drug is not limited, whether it can be used and applied to the mucous membrane, how to use it and how often, whether Levomekol can be replaced with another drug - these issues are discussed with the proctologist after the examination and instrumental diagnostics.

Self-treatment of hemorrhoids may not give a positive result. Or, even worse, aggravate the condition. You should definitely consult with your doctor.

The main symptoms for which Levomekol is prescribed:

• sensations of a foreign body in the perineum, intensifying after bowel movement;
• seals on the sphincter in the form of small blue balls;
• inflammation of the tissue around the anus, redness and irritation;
• pain and itching in the anus, which becomes stronger when the patient sits;
• bleeding, marks on toilet paper:
• painful sensations during bowel movements;
• a strong increase in hemorrhoids, which are considered maximum if they do not retract inward on their own;
• a constant feeling of fullness in the intestines or gas formation with their release to the outside:
• involuntary defecation as evidence of external and internal hemorrhoids at the same time.

Proctologists also recommend using Levomekol in the remission stage, conducting courses of treatment in consultation with a specialist.

Main properties of levomekol

This external remedy has the form of an ointment, which means that its use should be carried out exclusively by the external method, namely by rubbing the ointment into the anus. The main purpose of the ointment is to treat ulcers of various origins, but it is also very productively used in the fight against hemorrhoids. It is worth saying that today they even produce rectal suppositories with levomekol for hemorrhoids

, which help get rid of hemorrhoids and the unpleasant symptoms of this disease. This option for releasing the drug is used by inserting it into the rectum, where, under the influence of body temperature, the suppository melts and has a therapeutic effect.

Instructions for use for hemorrhoids

There are some peculiarities in the ways of using the ointment and it depends on the form of the disease. Prescribed by a doctor according to the examinations performed and the patient’s condition.

How to use Levomekol ointment for internal hemorrhoids

Tampons with ointment are used. To do this, the product must be heated to 35 degrees and soaked in a tampon (a piece of soft cotton fabric, gauze or cotton wool rolled into a cylinder or ball shape).

Carefully, so as not to further damage the inflamed mucous membranes, the tampon is placed inside the rectum. If desired, it can be fixed with adhesive tape.

This procedure should be carried out at least once a day, no more than 10 days.

You must lie down during the procedure. But before you get up, you need to remove the rectal swab containing the medicine.

How to use Levomekol ointment for external hemorrhoids

It is better to use compresses made of gauze or soft cloth. It should be well soaked in ointment and applied to the perineum, firmly but carefully fixing it.

The denser such a lotion is, the faster and more effectively the medicinal components will begin to act.

If you are afraid that the ointment will leak and stain your laundry, you can put polyethylene or just a piece of parchment on top.

It is possible to lubricate the areas of inflammation with a thin layer of ointment, but you will not achieve the same effect as with a lotion.

Is it possible to apply Levomekol to the mucous membrane for hemorrhoids?

When applying the ointment, you should avoid getting the ointment into the eyes, mucous membranes and inside. Can be used for rectal fissures, soothes inflamed mucous membranes, heals anal fissures, relieves symptoms such as pain, itching, burning and swelling.

For mixed hemorrhoids

It is advisable to use tampons and compresses at the same time.

There are several more basic rules on how to smear Levomekol for hemorrhoids:

1. Tampons and compresses should be made at night so that they do not move while walking.
2. Be sure to empty your bowels naturally, with an enema or laxative. This will help enhance the results of the treatment.
3. Be sure to keep clean: wash your hands and crotch area with an antibacterial agent and dry. It is advisable to cut your nails short.
4. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days, otherwise the healthy intestinal microflora may be disrupted.
5. Cloth for tampons and compresses can only be used once and then thrown away. Do not forget that it must be sterile before the procedure.

Complex therapy, along with the use of Levomekol, includes:

• taking medications;
• use of rectal suppositories;
• sitz baths and microenemas using medications or folk recipes.

How to properly treat with ointment?

The method of using Levomekol for hemorrhoids differs from the treatment of other parts of the body. The algorithm is like this:

1. First you carry out hygiene procedures.
2. Then, on a piece of sterile bandage, folded several times, spread the ointment in a layer of half a centimeter (preferably without lumps).
3. Prepare plastic wrap to prevent the ointment from leaking onto your laundry.
4. Apply a bandage, cover the top with film, and secure the application to the body.
5. For greater safety, wear a sanitary pad on your underwear.
6. If there are nodes, apply the ointment to a cotton swab and insert it into the anus near them.

Features of use during pregnancy

Exacerbations of hemorrhoids almost always accompany pregnancy, so many women ask the question of whether Levomekol helps during this period.

But the problem is different. After all, the drug contains an antibiotic and its main active ingredients are able to penetrate the blood, change its composition, and also settle and oxidize in the liver.

This can harm not only the woman, but also the fetus, even a newborn up to one year old, causing him:

• decrease in body temperature and pressure;
• snore;
• vomiting;
• anorexia.

It is prescribed by a proctologist or gynecologist only in cases where hemorrhoids are complicated by purulent processes and are too severe.

Contraindications for use and side effects

Levomekol, like any other drug, has a number of contraindications that are associated with the antibiotic content it contains.

It cannot be used:

• people with individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• pregnant and breastfeeding women;
• those suffering from psoriasis or fungal infections;
• patients who have pathologies of the digestive system.

Side effects:

• dermatitis;
• hives;
• itching, scabies at the site of drug accumulation;
• burning, swelling;
• small rash on the skin;
• Quincke's edema;
• dysbacteriosis;
• changes in the composition of the blood, expressed in insufficient levels of leukocytes and erythrocytes.

Such adverse reactions of the body may occur in case of an overdose of the drug or its use for too long.

Be careful!

It should be used only after consultation with a doctor and his prescriptions, and do not exceed the dosage, as well as the number of procedures prescribed by him.

Otherwise, the active substances accumulate in the body and can provoke similar reactions.

Analogs

Treatment of hemorrhoids can only be effective with adequately selected therapy. Levomekol ointment is positioned as an effective anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and wound-healing agent. A number of drugs have similar properties:

• Alantan plus based on allantoin and D-panthenol is used for shallow damage to the skin and mucous membranes, hemorrhoids, photodermatitis, dry skin (from 50 rubles);
• Actovegin-gel based on deproteinized hemoderivative of blood is used for rapid healing of rectal injuries, wounds, trophic ulcers, erosions (from 450 rubles);
• Solcoseryl (gel and ointment) based on deproteinized calf blood dialysate, an excellent regenerant for bleeding hemorrhoids (from 100 rubles);
• Bepanten based on D-panthenol stimulates the healing of damaged mucous membranes and skin, used in children, pregnant and lactating women (from 205 rubles);
• Levomethyl - similar in composition to Levomekol (from 26 rubles);
• Levosin - contains the antiseptic trimecaine and sulfadimethoxine as an additive to levomecitin and methyluracil; for hemorrhoids, it is used to treat external nodes (from 85 rubles);
• Protegentin contains gentamicin sulfate, erythromycin, protease C. Erythromycin is an antibacterial component that prevents the proliferation of a very large number of bacteria. Protease C reduces the amount of purulent and necrotic discharge in the wound (from 28 rubles);
• Streptonitol contains Sulfanilamide, Aminitrozole, sanitizes wound surfaces and cavities (from 150 rubles);
• Fastin based on anesthesin, furatsilin, syntomycin, fights bacterial flora, reduces pain in hemorrhoids (from 674 rubles);
• Ichthyol ointment contains ichthammol - anesthetizes hemorrhoids, relieves inflammation (from 16 rubles);
• Salicylic-zinc paste with chloramphenicol. The drug has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect (from 110 rubles);
• Procto-Glivenol contains venotonic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory substances, and is effective for hemorrhoids of any form (from 360 rubles);
• Vishnevsky ointment contains castor oil, tar, xeroform, removes purulent inflammation, regenerates tissue in hemorrhoids (from 40 rubles).

The choice of a remedy for the treatment of hemorrhoids, be it Levomekol ointment or another drug, is the prerogative of the doctor.