Blood in stool with hemorrhoids: treatment, symptoms, causes

What to do if you have gastrointestinal bleeding

If blood appears in the stool, you should consult a doctor.
Depending on what caused the disease, treatment will be carried out by an infectious disease specialist, therapist, gastroenterologist, proctologist or another doctor. Where to go for help? If the blood loss is severe, you must call an ambulance. If you find small amounts of blood in your stool or traces of it, you can consult a doctor at the clinic. There, depending on the clinical signs, laboratory research methods (general blood test, feces for helminth eggs, etc.), instrumental examinations (sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound, etc.) and examination by a proctologist will be prescribed. The presence of blood in the stool looks quite scary, so many people immediately begin to think about various serious diseases. Of course, blood in the stool, mucus or even bloody streaks is a deviation from the norm and it is necessary to identify the reasons for this phenomenon. However, don't panic right away.

The fact is that “red liquid” in an adult’s stool may just be a symptom of irritation of the gastric mucosa. This is not very dangerous, but sometimes the reasons are much more complex.

Conclusion

To identify and prevent hemorrhoidal pathology, it is necessary to undergo a proctological examination and pass the necessary tests. In order for the disease to recede faster, it is necessary to normalize the processes of bowel movements, carry out timely diagnosis, and undergo a course of treatment and prescribed therapy. Thanks to such measures, patients are able to prevent a number of serious complications, including cancer. If you follow your doctor’s recommendations, hemorrhoids will go away forever.

Why is there blood in the stool?

Hemorrhoids are a common intestinal disease, accompanied by varicose veins of the rectum and the formation of specific nodes in the anal area. Elderly people, people suffering from chronic constipation, and pregnant women are most susceptible to developing the disease. Bleeding and pain during bowel movements, constipation are the main manifestations of exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
Proctitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lower rectum. Causes of development: nutritional errors, chronic constipation, hemorrhoids, infection (gonococcus). The disease is acute and begins with increased body temperature and abdominal pain. During development, the inflammatory process in the rectum can provoke false urges to defecate and diarrhea. In the catarrhal-hemorrhagic form of proctitis, there is extensive hyperemia of the intestinal mucosa and the appearance of microscopic hemorrhages on it. Such hemorrhages cause darkening of the stool and the appearance of blood in the stool.
Tumors of the digestive system. The most commonly diagnosed benign intestinal tumors are polyps, the cause of which is not precisely known. Polyps are considered one of the diseases predisposing to the development of intestinal cancer. The appearance of blood in the stool is due to the growth and disintegration of a malignant tumor. Feces with mucus and blood are the main manifestation of intestinal cancer.
Ascariasis. Helminthic infestations are more often diagnosed in children than in adults. The main habitat of roundworms is the intestines. During their life activity, these organisms release toxins into the environment, the worms penetrate the intestinal mucous membranes, promoting the development of inflammatory processes, and less often, internal bleeding, causing darkening of the stool and the appearance of a slight admixture of blood in it. Ascariasis is very contagious, manifested by stool disturbances, weight loss with a strong appetite, abdominal pain, and less often - symptoms of intoxication of the body (headache, low-grade body temperature, nausea).
Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. accompanied by constant pain of varying intensity in the stomach, nausea, vomiting - in the acute stage, heartburn, bowel dysfunction, indigestion. The appearance of blood in the stool may be a sign of perforation of the ulcer, accompanied by heavy internal bleeding. This condition leads to severe consequences for the body (for example, peritonitis), in 10% of cases it causes death.
Crohn's disease is a disease accompanied by a whole complex of symptoms, characterized by inflammation of various parts of the digestive system. The inflammatory process in this case may be caused by the body’s reaction to the entry of an allergen, alcohol consumption, taking certain medications (antibiotics, cytostatics), food poisoning, and the presence of infections. With Crohn's disease, symptoms characteristic of many diseases of internal organs occur: vomiting, lack of appetite, upset stool, changes in the color and composition of stool, the appearance of blood in it, increased gas formation. The patient may experience increased body temperature and hyperemia of the oral mucosa.

Blood in stool causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases

Blood in the stool is always an alarming symptom that requires a thorough examination and adequate treatment. This is one of those symptoms that cannot be treated on their own, without medical help and medications.

Causes of blood in stool

The list of diseases that can be accompanied by such a symptom is quite long. Everything can be reduced to one single reason - damage to blood vessels and muscle tissue of the gastrointestinal tract. If damage has already occurred, it is necessary to identify where the bleeding area is located as soon as possible and begin a course of treatment. Blood may not always be visible to the naked eye. Sometimes patients go to the doctor with other complaints, but a thorough examination reveals that there is hidden blood in the stool. This means that the lesions are located in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Blood in the stool, the causes of which are associated with damaged veins, hemorrhoids, or a fissure, looks bright scarlet. It is often present not even in the stool itself, but on toilet paper, underwear, or drips after defecation. A distinctive feature of such bleeding is pain in the anus, which feels external. After defecation, the bleeding stops and the pain goes away, but itching may occur due to the healing of the crack. Even though such bleeding is caused by shallow injuries, it still poses a threat. Frequent bleeding causes anemia. An open wound can become infected.

If the blood is scarlet, but in the stool, and liquid, this is most likely an intestinal infection that has caused damage to the intestinal walls. Fever is common during infection. Streaks of blood in normal stool without severe pain may indicate inflammatory bowel disease or other gastrointestinal diseases. The most dangerous type of bleeding is black, loose stools:

He reports that the bleeding is massive, the source may be in the upper gastrointestinal tract, stomach or duodenum.
Under the influence of enzymes and gastric juice, the blood thickens and turns black.
This serious damage to the mucous membrane can be caused by certain medications or toxic substances.
Black stool will require hospitalization. You must call an ambulance immediately. Doctors will help find the source of the bleeding and stop it.

It is impossible to independently determine the cause of bleeding. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will conduct an examination. Any type of bleeding may be a symptom of cancer, which must be ruled out before treatment begins. Many people are embarrassed to go to doctors with this problem and try to treat themselves. There are a lot of diseases accompanied by internal bleeding and blood in the stool. It is impossible to diagnose yourself based on symptoms alone. For treatment to be effective, it is necessary to undergo examination.

Where does mucus come from on laundry?

A mucous fluid can be secreted from the intestines, which is produced in a certain amount by goblet glandular cells to facilitate the process of defecation. Under normal conditions, mucus does not flow from the anus on its own, but comes out only with feces. If involuntary discharge occurs, this indicates an inflammatory process or damage to the intestinal walls. The reasons why mucus may be released are:

injury to the inflamed hemorrhoid with hard feces;
thrombosis of varicose hemorrhoidal veins;
damage to the soft tissues of the perianal and anal areas.

With internal hemorrhoids, mucus discharge may occur simultaneously with the appearance of blood. This occurs due to damage to the intestinal walls.

Scarlet blood from the anus You may have hemorrhoids

The appearance of blood from the anus is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that causes a feeling of discomfort. However, in addition to inconvenience, this phenomenon may be the first symptom of some diseases. Therefore, if bleeding is observed during bowel movements or independently of it, you should immediately seek advice from a professional physician; the earlier the disease is detected, the less time and effort will be required to treat it.

Possible causes of bleeding

Most often, scarlet blood from the anus is simply a sign of damage to the mucous membrane of the intestinal vessels. If this phenomenon is not observed regularly, but from time to time, do not worry too much. However, if blood appears with enviable regularity, you still need to go to see a doctor.

Often the following diseases lead to bleeding from the anus:

Hemorrhoids are a disease whose root cause is the pathology of the hemorrhoidal veins;
Crohn's disease;
Cirrhosis of the liver;
Cryptit;
Varicose veins of the blood vessels of the esophagus;
Formation of anal fissures. This phenomenon is accompanied by a rupture of the rectal mucosa directly at the edge of the anus;
Intestinal diseases caused by parasitic organisms;
Anomaly of intestinal vessels;
Colon or rectal cancer in the decay stage;
Duodenal or stomach ulcer;
Terminal ileitis;
Ulcerative nonspecific colitis.

Quite often, the phenomenon of scarlet blood from the anus can be the result of taking certain medications.

Diagnostics

Statistics show that in 99% of cases of patients who complain of bleeding during bowel movements, the root cause of this phenomenon is hemorrhoids.

However, to be sure of this or the opposite, you need to consult with a proctologist, due to the fact that it is simply impossible to independently determine the exact source of bleeding and select medications for treatment without an examination. If, after an initial examination by a proctologist, during which the doctor performs palpation of the rectum and rectoscopy, the root cause of the bleeding cannot be determined, it is necessary to conduct an X-ray and endoscopic examination of the rectum.

Remember: blood cannot be released spontaneously without a specific reason. Bleeding from the rectum & this is a pathology. Do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication - consult a doctor!

Discharge after surgery

Many patients who deal with hemorrhoids through surgery experience discharge before they are removed. But when a patient notices uncharacteristic impurities in the stool after surgery, questions arise about how to deal with them and what caused them. In the early stages of the rehabilitation period after surgery, stool may be interspersed with blood - due to damage to fragile tissues by the solid processed product. At the late stage of recovery after surgery, purulent mucus is most often encountered as a result of damage to the canals. Sometimes a similar problem can be caused by improperly performed coagulation of soft tissues or the entry of infectious microorganisms into scars.

To avoid the appearance of discharge after surgery, you need to monitor your diet and avoid constipation.

What blood in stool might look like

In an adult, streaks of blood in the stool may vary in color. Thanks to this factor, it is possible to determine not only from which part of the gastrointestinal tract the clots are coming out, but also to find out the causes of the complication.

A bright red impurity means that it has not traveled a long way. In other words, the causes of bleeding should be sought in the lower intestines (anus, rectum, sigmoid colon).
Dark burgundy clots indicate complications in the middle section - most likely the transverse or large intestine is affected.
Streaks or clots of black stool indicate that the causes of bleeding are in the stomach or small intestine. During the time that blood passes through the intestines, it has time to change color and receive mucus from the intestinal lining. As a rule, such streaks in the feces of an adult have a very unpleasant odor.
Hidden blood in stool. Almost or completely invisible blood streaks can only be detected by a laboratory assistant. For this purpose, a stool test is performed.

What disorders may blood in the stool indicate:

Anemia. Often the causes of weak bleeding during bowel movements are iron deficiency in the body. It is necessary to donate blood and find out the amount of this microelement. The situation can be easily corrected by taking complex iron-containing drugs.
Tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. If you have cancer, the blood in the stool will have clearly visible streaks. Why is this so: the tumor damages the internal blood vessels, they rupture, and the blood goes further through the intestines, exiting into the feces. This situation requires mandatory surgical intervention. Even if the tumor is benign, it can be very dangerous.
Hemorrhoids, anal fissures. The presence of bright scarlet blood in the stool means that you most likely have hemorrhoids or a traumatic injury to the anus. In this case, mucus or clots rarely appear in the blood, but sometimes they can still be detected. Only a doctor can name the causes of hemorrhoids in an adult. It is advisable not to self-medicate.
Rectal cancer. With cancer, the blood will be scarlet, and its admixture will almost always be observed in the stool. Only a qualified doctor who will conduct all the necessary research can solve the problem and name its causes.
Ulcer, erosion of the stomach or duodenum. If there is heavy bleeding in one of the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract, the blood in the stool may be with mucus, and most importantly, it will be completely black. This is due to the fact that during the digestion process, blood breaks down into hematin, which is black in color. Mucus may not be present at all, so you should not focus on it.
Varicose veins of the esophagus. In this case, the stool will have streaks or an admixture of scarlet blood. Mucus does not appear in such cases.
Dysentery, salmonellosis. The stool is liquid and produces blood and mucus. This can occur with infectious diseases.

Where does mucus come from on laundry?

injury to the inflamed hemorrhoid with hard feces;
thrombosis of varicose hemorrhoidal veins;
damage to the soft tissues of the perianal and anal areas.

With internal hemorrhoids, mucus discharge may occur simultaneously with the appearance of blood. This occurs due to damage to the intestinal walls.

Treatment

At home, you can stop rectal bleeding from hemorrhoids using a cold lotion or an ice suppository. To do this, a cloth soaked in cold water is applied to the anorectal area or an ice suppository is inserted into the anus. You can make a cool sitz bath with a decoction of calendula or oak bark. After 10-15 minutes, the vessels will narrow, the bleeding should stop or decrease. Traditional methods can be used to eliminate the symptoms of hemorrhoids if the bleeding is minor and they will not cause harm.

To stop rectal bleeding in hemorrhoids, suppositories containing adrenaline and astringents (for example, tannin, sea buckthorn, methyluracil) are used independently. These suppositories are sold freely in pharmacies, without a prescription.

Hemorrhoids, one of the symptoms of which is rectal bleeding, are treated comprehensively. This complex includes a diet, medications, suppositories, ointments, and proven folk remedies. With the help of diet and normalization of the diet, constipation is eliminated. Medicines relieve pain, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and restore blood microcirculation. Ointments are needed to treat external cracks and bleeding nodes (Heparin, Troxevasin), rectal suppositories and astringent microenemas stop internal bleeding and reduce the size of internal nodes. The active substances in them are adrenaline, tannin, methyluracil.

Hemorrhoids in an advanced state are treated surgically, if possible using minimally invasive interventions (laser and photocoagulation, ligation). In cases of significant blood loss, the patient's anemia is first treated, the normal composition of the blood is restored, and only then a hemorrhoidectomy is performed - surgical ligation of the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids at the beginning of development, when blood is indicated only by a drop on toilet paper, can be successfully treated. The main thing is to contact a proctology specialist in time. This is especially necessary when other symptoms of the disease have already appeared: pain and itching during bowel movements. Untreated hemorrhoids greatly worsen the patient’s quality of life, cause painful sensations, and can lead to serious complications. Prevention of the disease includes proper nutrition, combating constipation and bad habits, an active lifestyle, but without lifting heavy weights.

It is especially important to remain active and eat properly, avoiding heavy, spicy foods, for older people and women after a difficult birth with pathology. Walking before bed, cycling, swimming are types of physical activity that prevent the development of hemorrhoids

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Folk remedies

Traditional medicine can also be used in combination with drug therapy for hemorrhoids. Treatment involves the use of herbal decoctions.

For external hemorrhoids, medicinal decoctions are used as lotions, and for internal damage to the rectal mucosa - for microenemas.

Tincture with calendula. To prepare the tincture, pour 2 large spoons of dried flowers with boiling water and leave for 5+6 hours in a thermos. Strain the prepared product, make microenemas with it and wash yourself.

Decoction with blueberries. Two large spoons of blueberries are poured into a glass of boiling water and steamed for half an hour. Then you need to take out the berries and add boiling water to the broth to get the original volume. The product is used to administer microenemas: 1 time – a quarter of a glass. Thanks to its astringent properties, the medicine quickly stops bleeding and relieves inflammation of the nodes inside the rectum.

Chamomile infusion. For preparation you need chamomile flowers. One large spoon is poured with a glass of boiling water, left to infuse, and filtered. For frequent bleeding, it is necessary to carry out microenemas with this remedy 3 times a day. For external nodes and bleeding, apply lotions.

Yarrow decoction. Pour a glass of boiling water over a large spoonful of the dried plant, then simmer over low heat for a quarter of an hour. The broth should brew, then it is filtered, and boiling water is added to the original volume. Enemas are anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and antimicrobial. On external hemorrhoids, you can apply a lotion with a cooled medicine.

Steam baths with garlic. The procedure helps to quickly stop bleeding due to the development of hemorrhoids. This is an old recipe, for which you need to heat a brick, put it in a bucket, chop and spread garlic on top. The steam should not burn, so as not to cause a burn. Then you need to sit down on the bucket and cover yourself with a blanket.

Decoction with oak bark. To prepare a decoction, you need 2 large spoons of fine dried bark, one spoon of valerian root and horsetail. This mixture is poured with water, simmered for half an hour, and then infused for 6 hours.

Chamomile infusion
If the bleeding is slight, you can make your own candles with the addition of fir oil, propolis, and candles from raw potatoes. Before use, they are cooled and left for a short period of time.

For hemorrhoids, any methods of stopping bleeding related to traditional medicine can only be carried out with the permission of a doctor.

What to do if there is blood in your stool

First you need to establish the exact cause of the symptom. If bleeding is caused by exacerbation of hemorrhoids, you should pay more attention to nutrition, eat foods rich in fiber to avoid constipation. The rapid elimination of the inflammatory process in the area of hemorrhoids and the cessation of bleeding is facilitated by the use of suppositories (suppositories): Relief, Proctosan, Posterizan. Only a specialist can offer more radical treatment methods.

If blood in the stool is detected for the first time in the absence of symptoms of hemorrhoids and colitis, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible and undergo an intestinal examination. When ascariasis is diagnosed, toxic drug therapy is prescribed. The course of such therapy is usually short-lived. For colitis, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, and in some cases antibiotics.

If you suspect an intestinal tumor, you must undergo a stool test, a general blood test, an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and a sigmoidoscopy. The main method of treating intestinal tumors is their timely removal.

Discharge after surgery

To avoid the appearance of discharge after surgery, you need to monitor your diet and avoid constipation.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (UC) is an autoimmune inflammation of the colon, which is quite difficult to treat. The inflammatory process provokes the formation of ulcers and erosions on the mucous membrane, which leads to the appearance of blood in the stool. Along with the blood, mucus and pus are found, and the stool has an extremely foul odor.

Other symptoms

In addition to changes in the nature of stool in nonspecific ulcerative colitis, the following symptoms occur:

Diarrhea up to 20 times a day;
Pain syndrome of varying intensity;
Increase in body temperature to subfebrile levels;
Loss of appetite, exhaustion;
Flatulence.

A reliable cause of ulcerative colitis has not been established, but autoimmune inflammation and genetic predisposition play a major role. And stress and dietary errors worsen the patient’s condition.

Among the specific diagnostic methods to detect this pathology, stool analysis and endoscopic examination with biopsy are used.

Differences in color, structure, consistency of stool in hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidal pathology is often diagnosed in patients by proctologists. This is a disease of the rectal organ, which mainly affects city dwellers, since they have a less active life than rural people. The disease often occurs in drivers, office workers, and power sports athletes. During diagnostic procedures, the doctor takes into account how feces change with hemorrhoids.

Feces with hemorrhoids are not always particularly modified, but some differences indicating the occurrence of hemorrhoidal pathology still sometimes occur. The disease affects not only the shape, structure and color of feces, but also the process of bowel movement itself.

Other reasons that change the color of stool

The appearance of black stool and even red inclusions does not always indicate bleeding. Sometimes this is associated with the use of certain foods and medications:

semi-digested remains of eaten berries (blueberries, currants), tomatoes may look like blood clots;
when eating red beet dishes, the stool may turn crimson;
food colorings included in various desserts and drinks can change the color of stool;
the use of activated carbon and iron supplements leads to the appearance of black stools.

However, it is better to be overly vigilant than to miss a terrible signal. Each person needs to periodically examine their stool and, if suspicious impurities are detected, consult a doctor who will promptly prescribe the necessary tests and make a diagnosis.

Blood during bowel movements in men is a reason to consult a proctologist. Today we will tell you what are the causes, symptoms and methods of treatment, diagnosis of pathologies of the rectum after visiting the toilet.

If you find yourself with bloody discharge, a mixture of mucus and blood in your stool, immediately contact a therapist and proctologist. Why does blood occur during bowel movements?

The presence of pathology (blood) in feces or toilet paper means that pathological processes are occurring in the body.

Nutrition correction

Diet is an essential component of the treatment of diarrhea. In addition, in most cases, bowel function can be normalized by adjusting the diet.

First of all, it is necessary to drink fluid, since it is lost in loose stools. Fluid deficiency is replenished by drinking a glass of clean water after each bowel movement. Water can also be replaced with oral solutions, for example, Humana Electrolyte, Regidron, Orasan, decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, rose hips) or still mineral water (Borjomi, Essentuki).

Patients with hemorrhoids who have diarrhea should definitely eat bananas, rice, baked apples and crackers (BRAS principle). These products will help hold the stool together. Strong black tea, which contains many astringents such as tannin, also has a good binding effect.

In case of diarrhea, the following foods are excluded from the menu:

marinades;
pickles;
smoked meats;
fatty meats, fish and poultry;
hot spices and seasonings;
prunes;
white cabbage;
sweets;
whole milk;
fatty fermented milk products.

It is also strictly forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages and eat fried foods. Food needs to be steamed, boiled or baked.

As normal bowel function is restored, the diet is expanded by adding foods containing plant fiber to the diet.

Bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract

If the source of blood in the stool is the vessels of the mucous membrane located below the ligament of Treitz, we can talk about bleeding from the lower intestines. In this case, the blood in the stool is bright red or scarlet in color and may be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, intestinal dysfunction and inclusions of pus or mucus.

The cause of the development of such bleeding can be angiodysplasia, diverticulosis, anal fissure, hemorrhoids, polyps, aortointestinal fistula, neoplasms, helminths, and inflammatory processes.
In order to stop bleeding, it is necessary to determine its cause and choose the appropriate treatment; a proctologist can handle this. Share the article on social media. networks:

Prevention

There is no direct prevention of blood in the stool. There are a number of measures that will help prevent gastrointestinal diseases:

Give up all bad habits.
Eat properly - fractionally, that is, in small portions from 4 to 6 times a day.
The last meal is 3-4 hours before bedtime.
It is necessary to minimize, or better yet exclude, fast food, fatty foods, baked goods, canned foods, smoked foods, pickles, and spicy seasonings.
Establish a drinking regime. Free fluid should be from 1.5 to 2 liters per day. This can be pure water, fruit drinks, compotes, juices, herbal or regular, but weak tea.
Be regularly examined for preventive purposes - at least once a year, especially if there is a hereditary predisposition.
Keep yourself in good shape, do daily exercises.
Avoid stress.
Create the right microclimate - use air purifiers and humidifiers, regularly ventilate, wipe off dust and do wet cleaning.
Do not overcool, because every acute respiratory infection is a blow to the immune system.

Experienced doctors at SM-Clinic will always help you cope with the disease.