Pain in the area of the left kidney is unpleasant and exciting, because malaise often serves as a signal of infections, pathologies and diseases developing in the human body. But at the same time, aching lower back is often the result of physical overexertion or fast walking.
To understand the causes of pain, you need to take a close look at your body, try to understand their causes and, of course, consult a specialist, undergo a comprehensive examination and rule out serious pathologies.
If the problem is not in the kidneys
Often the left kidney hurts due to malfunctions in the neighboring organs, so it is important to carefully monitor the symptoms accompanying the pain and its nature. Thus, weakness in the muscles, “goosebumps”, tingling and buttocks, aches in the lower back, spasms radiating to the buttocks or legs accompany sciatica; partial numbness of the limbs, dizziness, weakness indicates osteochondrosis; biliary colic and jaundice are signs of cholelithiasis, and fever and undigested food in excrement are symptoms of inflammation of the pancreas.
If dizziness, constipation, pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting, and sour belching are noticed, then the answer to the question “why does the left kidney hurt” will be a gastric ulcer. Inflammatory processes of the organs located in the pelvic area in women make themselves felt by bloody discharge, high fever and general malaise.
Also, pain in the left area occurs due to severe overstrain of the body, for example, excessive loads, unusually fast walking or prolonged running.
Treatment
In most cases, conservative treatment is prescribed. The main methods are medication and diet. Dietary nutrition for kidney diseases is mandatory; without observing certain dietary restrictions, it is impossible to achieve recovery.
Medicines are prescribed according to the identified problem. With their help, you can normalize blood pressure, relieve pain and inflammation, help the kidneys remove sand and stones, and restore their functions. In some cases, it is enough to follow a diet and a certain lifestyle. Surgery is required only for large tumors or cancer.
beregipochki.ru
The patient must be treated exclusively in a hospital
Pyelonephritis is treated strictly in a hospital to avoid the transition of the acute phase of the disease to chronic
Pyelonephritis is treated strictly in a hospital to avoid the transition of the acute phase of the disease to chronic. Because chronic pyelonephritis eventually leads to kidney failure and kidney shrinkage. As a rule, treatment tactics are as follows:
- Diet therapy;
- Compliance with bed and drinking regime;
- Taking medications to relieve symptoms of the disease (increased blood pressure, decreased diuresis);
- Antibacterial therapy against bacteria that provoked inflammation of the renal pelvis.
Important: after suffering pyelonephritis, the patient should be observed by a urologist for another year. All this time, the patient should avoid hypothermia, heavy physical labor, and sports.
Nephroptosis
Kidney prolapse, depending on the stage of the pathology, can be treated conservatively or surgically. At stages 1-2, the patient is advised to wear a corset that maintains the normal position of the organ, exercise therapy, massage, and diet therapy aimed at thickening the fat capsule. If nephroptosis is diagnosed in a patient at stage 3, then surgical intervention is indicated. During the operation, the ligamentous apparatus of the kidney is secured.
READ MORE: What to do if your kidneys hurt: treatment with folk remedies, tablets
Urolithiasis disease
This type of pathology is treated depending on the type of stones identified.
This type of pathology is treated depending on the type of stones identified. Smaller and softer ones can be dissolved with a special diet and drinking regimen to the state of sand, and then removed from the body along with urine.
Larger and harder stones are crushed using ultrasound or shock wave machines, and then also removed from the body in urine. If the stone is very large and has sharp edges, then its removal is carried out promptly.
In this case, several methods are used:
- Laparoscopy. Removing a stone through a small puncture in the kidney area and removing it using micro video and surgical equipment. This operation is minimally invasive, and recovery after it is quick.
- Strip operation. A full-fledged surgical intervention is performed with tissue dissection on the way to the kidney. Such an intervention is carried out according to individual indicators (features of the structure of the kidney, the location of the stone in it, its size and shape).
Cyst treatment
Drug therapy
After the diagnosis is established, the patient is prescribed optimal treatment aimed at relieving pain in the left side. Taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature and degree of development of the disease, therapy is carried out either in a hospital setting or at home.
For pyelonephritis, antibiotics are prescribed. If nephroptosis is diagnosed, the patient is recommended to wear a corset, the effect of which is aimed at holding the kidney in place.
When the left kidney hurts, conservative treatment includes a comprehensive intake of vitamin supplements aimed at stabilizing the functioning of the immune system. The patient is also prescribed a special diet and therapeutic exercises.
In the case of cystic formations or malignant tumors, the patient is sent for surgery.
There are several types of surgery:
- percutaneous puncture (the cyst is punctured and a drainage tube is inserted into it);
- laparoscopy (using small incisions, an endoscope and instruments are inserted into the kidney cavity to perform resection of the cyst);
- abdominal surgery (removal of malignant tumors by scalpel incision in the abdominal cavity).
If you have pain in your left kidney, you should immediately consult a urologist. To diagnose disorders of her activity, during the examination, the doctor will prescribe a urine and blood test, an ultrasound examination, and, by comparing the test data, will be able to make the correct diagnosis for further therapy. And only then can you start taking medications that will definitely be aimed at eliminating the causes of pain.
During the diagnosis, it is necessary to be careful, diet, rest more and avoid stress, protect the body from various infectious diseases and colds. During this period, it is better not to drink large amounts of water, but also not to bring the body to dehydration. Limit your consumption of mineral water, as kidney stones may form due to poor kidney function.
READ MORE: Kidney removal disability - Kidneys
Therapy is carried out according to two schemes: conservative and surgical treatment.
Conservative treatment involves taking medications to stimulate the relief of inflammatory processes, such as analgesics, pain relief and steroids. If the kidney is unable to cope with its functions, then dialysis is prescribed.
If an infection occurs, medications are prescribed to remove the infection from the kidney and relieve inflammation. In case of pain, you need to reconsider your diet; a strict diet is introduced, avoiding smoked, salty and spicy foods.
This approach is effective if there are kidney stones. With the use of special medications, stones can be dissolved and removed painlessly.
If such an intervention does not bring the desired result, then a last resort is used - kidney transplantation.
Self-medication, that is, traditional methods of treatment, can lead to irreparable results, so the elimination of any pain in the kidneys is best done under the supervision of experienced specialists.
The methods given below are auxiliary, that is, they should be performed together with the main treatment.
Diet plays the main role in therapy; it is not recommended to consume a lot of dairy products, dried apricots, coffee, fish and tomatoes. You need to drink enough liquid. If you have kidney pain, activities such as jumping, running, and lifting weights are contraindicated.
Pyelonephritis. Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the susceptibility of the infectious agent.
Antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs and herbal remedies that normalize kidney function are also used. Therapy takes 7-10 days.
Nephroptosis. At the initial stage, gymnastics that strengthens muscles and swimming in the pool are useful.
In addition, wearing a lumbar bandage is recommended. In case of significant prolapse of the kidney, an operation is performed during which the organ is fixed in the anatomical bed.
Urolithiasis disease. In the case of small stones (up to 0.5-0.7 mm), drugs are prescribed that promote their destruction and natural removal.
Large stones are destroyed using lithotripsy (crushing with ultrasound) or removed through surgery. It is important to find out the type of stones and remove foods from your diet that lead to their formation.
Hydronephrosis. An operation is performed during which the patency of the urinary tract is restored and the configuration of the organ is corrected.
Benign neoplasms. Surveillance is underway.
If the tumor interferes with the functioning of the kidney, it is excised. Cancer.
An operation is performed during which the tumor, damaged tissue and metastases are removed. Additionally, radiation or chemotherapy may be used.
Identifying the problem through diagnostics
If your left kidney hurts, then you should not postpone a visit to a specialist. Before seeing a doctor, you can ease the pain with antispasmodics, for example, No-shpa, Dibazol, Papazol, Drotaverine, Spazmalgon, Iberogast, Papaverine or Baralgin.
The medical institution will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body, which will accurately identify the cause of the ailment. Diagnostics will begin with a general examination and collection of information about the history and course of the disease, after which the following procedures will be prescribed: general and biochemical blood tests, urine tests, collection of daily urine, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and kidneys, x-rays, angiography, urography and kidney biopsy.
Symptoms of diseases
Since pain in the lumbar region is a sure sign of the development of any disease, it is important to pay attention to additional symptoms. It can be:
- morning swelling of the legs and face, disappearing in the evening;
- headache due to increased blood pressure;
- loss of strength, weakness, lethargy;
- excessive urination, pain;
- chills, fever.
You may be interested in: Pain in the tailbone when sitting and standing, treatment in women after identifying the cause
If a combination of these symptoms appears, you should immediately seek medical help.
With kidney disease, the properties of urine deteriorate, it becomes very dark or colorless. Flakes, sediments, and blood may be found in the urine. There may be pain when urinating, the pain radiates to the inner thigh, ureter, and groin.
Medical appointments
It is logical that pain management therapy is aimed at treating the problem that caused the pain syndrome. A course of antibiotics suppresses bacterial infections, and special deposit-destroying drugs are prescribed to combat stones.
With advanced urolithiasis, surgery cannot be avoided, as with a developing cancer tumor. Urgent dialysis or organ transplantation is performed for a patient with acute renal failure.
Temporary pain during pregnancy requires special monitoring by doctors and a stay in a day hospital.
Sometimes treatment consists of proper rest, avoiding excessive exercise and maintaining a balanced diet that excludes the consumption of salt, phosphorus and potassium. Plenty of clean water is also recommended.
Why does my back hurt when I cough?
Causes of back pain when coughing:
- Myositis or muscle inflammation. It occurs during physical overload, sudden movements, and infectious diseases. The same infection can cause cough and myositis.
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. This disease plagues humanity. As a rule, pain when coughing (that is, when straining) results from osteochondrosis at a stage when protrusion of the intervertebral disc occurs, that is, a protrusion or hernia is formed. This is due to pressure on the nerve endings, which increases when muscles tense during coughing.
- Kidney diseases. This is a common cause of back pain when coughing. The kidney itself is usually painless, but when it is stretched, pain may appear. When a person coughs, it gets worse because tense muscles put pressure on the painful kidney.
We eliminate the pain ourselves
To relieve pain, proven folk remedies are often used: infusions, teas and decoctions. Thus, a tincture of cornflower flowers, warm baths with horsetail, radish juice, as well as decoctions of bear ears and corn silk, chamomile and mint help relieve discomfort. A decoction of rose hips, St. John's wort and calendula is effective.
An oil compress, when heated sunflower oil is mixed with chamomile decoction and applied to the aching part of the body, can cope with spasms, relax muscles. Warm milk compresses are also practiced.
Preventive measures
Prevention of discomfort in the area of the left kidney is aimed at strengthening the body and stimulating kidney function. To do this, it is recommended to limit the consumption of alcohol-containing drinks, reduce the consumption of spicy, salty and fried foods, try not to overcool the body and be careful about personal hygiene.
There are many reasons for the appearance of discomfort in the area of the left kidney: from banal overwork to a developing cancerous tumor. Therefore, it is important to diagnose the body in a timely manner in order to exclude serious pathologies.
