Pain in the anus - the main symptoms and causes of occurrence in women

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Published: 03/12/2020

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  • 1 Hemorrhoids
  • 2 Main causes of pain in the rectum
  • 3 Kryptite
  • 4 Proctitis and paraproctitis
  • 5 Injuries
  • 6 5. Prostatitis
  • 7 Cystitis and urolithiasis
  • 8 Papillitis
  • 9 Which doctor should I contact?
  • 10 Adnexitis and salpingitis
  • 11 Other causes of the symptom
  • 12 Ectopic pregnancy
  • 13 Why is it dangerous to ignore a symptom?
  • 14 Malignant neoplasms
  • 15 Treatment methods

Haemorrhoids

This is the most common cause of pain. It is an expansion of the veins of the rectum and is caused by stagnation of blood. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. The causes of the disease are:

  • Problems with blood vessels.
  • Frequent constipation.
  • Pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Hereditary predisposition.
  • Poor nutrition.
  • Lifting weights.
  • Alcohol abuse.

At the very beginning, discomfort and aching pain appear, which intensifies during the act of defecation. Later, after the formation of hemorrhoids, the pain and burning sensation can be very strong, including at night. During bowel movements they become simply unbearable.

In addition to pain in the anus, the following symptoms occur:

  • Hemorrhoids. They can form inside and outside the anus. During the second, third and fourth stages, they fall out.
  • Blood in stool. Appears due to damage to the mucous membranes.
  • Swelling and itching in the anal area.
  • In severe cases, an increase in body temperature occurs.
  • With prolonged bleeding, anemia occurs.

How to treat hemorrhoids? This question worries many women. In order to get rid of the disease at home, capillary stabilizing agents (Detralex, Normoven, Diosmin) are used. They are taken orally according to the instructions. In order to eliminate fighting sensations and eliminate swelling, inflammation and itching, rectal suppositories are used (Relief, Sea Buckthorn, Anuzol, Anestezol).

Hemorrhoidal pathology is a common problem that occurs in female patients. Hemorrhoids are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms, among which the first place is pain in the anorectal area. At the initial stage of the pathology, the anus does not hurt, but without timely treatment, the discomfort becomes more intense.

When wiping, blood was found

  • increased size;
  • inflammation;
  • thrombosis in hemorrhoidal veins located in the anorectal area.

Initially, hemorrhoids manifest themselves simply as itching and burning of the anus, a feeling of the presence of foreign matter in the rectal canal. Women are concerned about discomfort; after bowel movement, pain appears in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the anus. Further, traces of blood in the stool, drops of blood on linen and sanitary paper are added to the painful symptoms.

Severe stages of hemorrhoids are characterized by prolapse of cones into the lumen, which are initially reduced. With the further development of the disease to the last stage, the cones fall out constantly and cannot be set. Patients complain of sharp, stabbing pain in the anus, which becomes either intense or dull, and sometimes the pain is simply impossible to withstand.

Chronic pathology is characterized by almost constant pain of a weak and increasing nature. Patients with chronic hemorrhoids feel an unpleasant feeling in the anorectal area almost constantly, and during the period of exacerbation of the disease, it is generally impossible to do without painkillers.

Anal fissures

Cracks in the anus appear as a result of damage to the mucous membranes. Most often they appear as a result of injury to the surface of the rectum by solid feces. The appearance of cracks can be caused by birth injuries, weakness of the pelvic floor muscles and chronic diseases of the digestive organs.

In most cases, the first sensations of pain appear during bowel movements. A sharp and acute pain lasts several minutes, then its intensity decreases, it becomes aching, and can be felt near the anus. Additional symptoms include:

  • The appearance of scarlet blood in the stool.
  • Constipation.
  • Itching in the anus.

To treat anal fissures, the same medications are used as for hemorrhoids. If the damage is external, ointments are used to improve blood circulation and eliminate pain (Relief, Proctosan, Proctosedyl).

The main causes of pain in the rectum

The causes of pain in the rectum are very diverse. They are associated with the development of pathological processes in the intestine itself or arise due to disruptions in the functioning of internal organs and systems of the human body.

The rectum can hurt due to intestinal pathologies; their development is associated with several factors:

  • injuries and their consequences;
  • development of inflammatory processes;
  • the presence of intestinal obstruction;
  • developmental anomalies;
  • organic damage.

The appearance of pain in the anus is often provoked by the presence of inflammation in the genital organs of the urinary system. In women, pain in the rectum occurs due to endometriosis, adnexitis, cyst formation in the ovary, during pregnancy or before menstruation. In men, discomfort in this area is often associated with the development of prostatitis. The appearance of symptoms can be facilitated by dysfunction of the pelvic organs and tumor processes.

Pain in the rectum can be of various types. Patients describe it as constant, dull, sharp, pulling, bursting, spasmodic. The appearance of a symptom may be associated with the process of defecation or independent of it. Sometimes pain occurs only at night or does not depend on the time of day.

Malignant processes of the rectum are the emergence of a tumor from the internal epithelium. During the development of cancer, an increase in the tumor is observed, which fills the internal lumen of the intestine and blocks it. The tumor grows into nearby lymph nodes and internal organs.

What causes sharp pain?

Sharp pain, which patients characterize as sudden colic, accompanied by increased tension in the anus, can provoke:

  • the presence of anal fissures arising due to a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the passage;
  • thrombosis of the hemorrhoid;
  • ulcers of the anal area;
  • polyposis of the rectal mucosa;
  • rectal prolapse;
  • inflammation of the cecum (appendix);
  • the appearance of purulent formations.

Kryptit

This is a disease in which the transverse folds of the rectum become inflamed. It occurs when there is excess, injury, frequent diarrhea or constipation. The disease can also be caused by a malfunction of the immune system.

Cryptitis is characterized by severe pain in the anus, peaking during bowel movements. Blood in the stool and itching may also appear. If you do not start treating the disease in time, it becomes chronic and a dull pain appears in the anus, which becomes regular.

Cryptitis is treated with antiseptic baths, microenemas and, if necessary, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

Why does the anus still hurt in female patients? Cryptitis is an infectious pathology that is expressed by inflammation of the transverse folds in the rectal organ. Infection with this disease comes through the gastrointestinal tract, along with the contents of the intestine or through sexual contact. Initially, women are bothered by aching pain in the anus and anus. As the disease progresses, sharp pelvic pain appears in the anus.

Why does such pain occur?

When pain occurs in the anus in women, its causes are numerous. To understand what changes are occurring in the body, it is necessary to assess the state of health and identify additional symptoms.

In some cases, an unpleasant symptom is caused by reasons unrelated to the health condition. If a woman chooses underwear made from thick synthetic fabrics for daily wear, it can rub and tingle in the anus, causing pain. Hygienic products - pads used daily or during menstruation - are also a source of discomfort, as is uncomfortable, hard seating furniture.

Some ladies experience discomfort in the anal area before and during menstruation. The sensation of pain occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the rectouterine cavity. This process causes short-term symptoms - a painful spasm, the urge to defecate occurs, and the abdomen begins to pull.

Pregnancy

The period of waiting for a child is often accompanied by the appearance of pain of various types in the anus. Their appearance is natural and is explained by the gradual enlargement of the fetus and uterus. A pregnant woman may describe the nature of the sensations as stabbing, pressing or aching, the pain can shoot or burst, radiate to other parts of the body (lower back, lower leg, etc.).

There are other causes of problems when expecting a baby, these include:

  • pressure on the rectal area, difficulty defecating, the appearance of prolonged constipation;
  • changes in the anatomy of the pelvis, suggesting displacement of some bones or ligaments;
  • the development of pathological conditions that negatively affect the course of pregnancy and threaten its termination;
  • presence of hemorrhoids;
  • lack of minerals and vitamins;
  • manifestations of the consequences of surgical interventions or injuries.

Any pain that causes discomfort should be reported to your pregnancy care provider.

Enlarged hemorrhoids can cause pain

Diseases of the urinary system

The organs related to the female urinary system - kidneys, bladder, ureter, urethra, urethra (sphincter) are anatomically located near the intestines, anus and anus. This proximity explains the fact of pain in the anal area, which are of a different nature, for example:

  • with cystitis, a woman feels sharp pains when urinating, they are accompanied by pain in the rectal area;
  • with inflammation developing in the urethra or urethra, the patient may describe pain in the groin or lower back, which can shoot into the anus.

Mechanism of development of cystitis

Gynecological diseases

Pain in the anal area accompanies gynecological diseases. The main explanation for the appearance of symptoms is the proximity; even a minor inflammatory or infectious process developing in the organs of the female reproductive system can cause noticeable discomfort:

  • inflammation of the ovarian appendages not only provokes cramps in the lower abdomen, but is also characterized by the appearance of nagging pain, which intensifies when trying to go to the toilet;
  • one of the signs of ectopic pregnancy is spotting vaginal discharge accompanied by severe nagging pain in the passage, which can grow, burst or pulsate;
  • acute pain radiating to the rectum is characteristic of apoplexy (rupture) of the ovary, congenital bending of the uterus.

Gynecological diseases that cause discomfort in the anus

Sexually transmitted pathologies

Many diseases transmitted through sexual contact, in addition to the main manifestations, can cause pain or cramping in the anus. This phenomenon is understandable - pathogens can infect the intestinal mucous membranes, causing the appearance of characteristic symptoms.

Often the sources of stable pain in the intestine are:

  • chlamydia;
  • gonorrhea;
  • syphilis;
  • candidiasis;
  • human papilloma virus.

Kryptit

Cryptitis is an inflammation of an infectious nature that affects the transverse folds of the intestine. The main routes of entry for the pathogen are the gastrointestinal tract and the sexual tract.

Cryptitis manifests itself as symptoms:

  • the skin around the anus becomes moist, burning and itching is felt in its area;
  • there is severe pain during bowel movements;
  • presence of bleeding.

The chronic form of the disease is characterized by persistent constipation and dull pain.

Papillitis

Inflammation affects the anal papillae on the posterior wall of the intestine. As the process develops, the woman points out the following symptoms:

  • pain in the form of a lumbago in the intestine, and its “echoes” are felt in the genitals and tailbone;
  • itching and burning in the anus;
  • mucus-like discharge from the anus;
  • stool mixed with blood.

Malignant tumors and metastases

Vivid signs will help to suspect the formation and development of malignant tumors and the appearance of metastases:

  • deterioration in general health, problems in the functioning of organs and systems;
  • persistent diarrhea or constipation;
  • the process of defecation, consistently accompanied by pain;
  • incontinence of gases and feces;
  • discharge of mucus, blood, pus from the anus.

Cancer causes pain when it reaches stage 3

Proctitis and paraproctitis

The disease is an inflammation of the colon mucosa. If the inflammation spreads to the surrounding adipose tissue, paraproctitis is diagnosed. The causes of these ailments are:

  • Abuse of alcohol or spicy seasonings.
  • Stool disorders.
  • Pathogenic microorganisms.
  • Parasites.

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The appearance of proctitis and paraproctitis is promoted by anal fissures, gynecological diseases, and diseases of the genitourinary tract.

These diseases are accompanied by a strong burning sensation in the anus and a feeling of heaviness. Additional symptoms include a false urge to defecate, bowel movements are disrupted, body temperature rises, and health deteriorates. There may be weeping or itching in the anal area.

Treatment of proctitis and paraproctitis is carried out using antibiotics from the group of penicillins, cephalosporins or macrolides. Antihistamines are also used to eliminate swelling and reduce itching. Painful sensations are eliminated with antispasmodics and analgesics.

If pain is felt below, radiating to the rectum - such a symptom may be associated with the development of paroproctitis or inflammation of the tissues located around this area of ​​​​the intestine. The pathological process and pain are provoked by an infection that penetrates the pararectal area through the anal glands.

If the rectum hurts, perhaps the reasons lie in the formation of acute inflammation of the rectal mucous tissues (acute proctitis).

Bad feeling

  • colitis in the anus and anus;
  • sensations can be stabbing, cutting, shooting;
  • general health worsens;
  • sometimes a pulsation of the syndrome is felt in the rectum;
  • temperature rises;
  • acute proctitis of the rectum is accompanied by rejection from the anus during bowel movements in the form of pus or plasma.

Acute proctitis may disappear or become chronic.

In the body around the rectal organ there is fatty tissue that fills the entire pelvic space. The fact is that it is adipose tissue that is most often susceptible to inflammation. This pathological process (inflamed peri-intestinal tissue) is called paraproctitis. Paraproctitis is localized in the submucosal space, irritating the nerve roots, which causes severe pain.

Acute purulent disease paraproctitis flares up sharply. Patients experience weakness and a strong increase in temperature. The emerging pain in the anus and rectum intensifies gradually. When emptying the intestines, the pain is so severe that patients cannot stand it and even scream. The anal muscles become tense, and problems with bowel movements appear. Paraproctitis is treated only with antibiotics and surgical techniques.

Proctologists prescribe rectal anesthetics to patients in the form of pain-relieving suppositories. If timely therapy is not carried out, the disease progresses to the chronic stage of its course. The pain is less pronounced; fistulous formations may form near the anus, from which purulent contents are rejected.

How does the treatment work?

Treatment depends on the diagnosis that will be made and the reason that led to it. Inflammatory diseases of the rectum are treated with antibiotics. Hemorrhoids require mandatory removal. Anal fissures require the use of special ointments that speed up the healing process.

In general, rectal pain is treated with:

Baths. After defecation, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory baths are prescribed. They must be carried out for 15 minutes at a water temperature of no higher than 30 degrees. Baths with the addition of chamomile and oak bark or calendula and yarrow have a good effect. A weak solution of potassium permanganate can be used as an antiseptic.

Ointments and creams. Anti-inflammatory ointments and creams are used that accelerate tissue healing. They need to be administered several times a day after bowel movements and baths.

The most effective ointments:

  • Ultraproct. It has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and analgesic effects. The cost is about 500 rubles.
  • Dexpanthenol, Bepanthen. Accelerates tissue healing. Cost 120 rubles.
  • Methyluracil. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Cost 80 rubles.
  • Emla. Strong pain reliever. Cost 1600 rubles.
  • Categhel. Anesthetizes and suppresses the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Cost 120 rubles.

Candles. Apply twice a day after defecation. They have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

  • Relief. Anesthetizes, heals and suppresses the proliferation of microbes. Cost – 300 rubles.
  • Suppositories with methyluracil. They accelerate metabolic processes, heal and have immunomodulatory properties. Cost 80 rubles.
  • Procto-glivenol. Relieves swelling and reduces pain. Cost 350 rubles.

Traditional methods of treatment

Treatment with traditional methods should not be a reason for refusing to visit a specialist. Home remedies will help temporarily relieve persistent illness, but are not the main treatment.

Recipe No. 1. Treatment of hemorrhoids with potatoes

It is necessary to grate raw potatoes on a fine grater and wrap them in gauze. Before using the product, it is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures. The compress is applied to the area of ​​inflammation and left for 10 minutes.

Recipe No. 2. Sea buckthorn oil

Gives a good effect for hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Use internally and topically. In the morning, it is enough to drink one tablespoon. Oil-based compresses are applied to the anus three times a day, changing them every 3 hours.

Recipe No. 3. Nettle decoction

Take a teaspoon of dry nettle and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave until the broth cools down.

Strain and drink half a glass 3 times a day.

Recipe No. 4. Ichthyol

Cracks that have arisen from hemorrhoids can be lubricated with pure ichthyol. At the same time, consume only liquid food.

Recipe No. 5. Beet juice

It is a good hemostatic agent. Drink 50 ml three times a day.

Injuries

They can occur when the perineum falls on protruding objects, improper medical procedures, fractures of the pelvic bones, or during childbirth. In this case, the intensity of pain depends on the degree of damage. The pain can be dull, throbbing, aching, radiating to the lower abdomen or back.

Pain in the anal area may occur due to injury to the intestine.

Pain syndrome

  • against the background of the bruise, an acute painful manifestation is felt, which increases over time, and after 3-6 days disappears on its own;
  • against the background of ruptures and cracks in the mucous tissue, a stabbing, cutting pain is felt in the anus, which cannot go unnoticed;
  • against the background of injury to the soft tissue of the pelvic region, rectum, severe pain and blood loss are felt, the patient may even fall into a state of shock;
  • against the background of bone fractures in the pelvic area, patients feel severe pain that radiates to the area of ​​the rectum, perineum, legs, peritoneum, since it is possible that a broken pelvic bone or a fragment of it has damaged the rectum, which is tested by X-ray images.

Prostatitis

Nagging pain in the rectum is one of the signs of prostatitis. This male disease is associated with the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The organ has a glandular-muscular structure; its anatomical location is the area of ​​the bladder and rectum. Prostatitis is infectious in nature, it is provoked by several factors - unstable sex life or its absence, hypothermia, sexually transmitted infections, injuries, decreased immune defense, low physical activity, poor diet, bad habits.

If it hurts during pregnancy

The sensations can be triggered by an enlarged uterus , which puts pressure on all nearby organs, including the rectum. At the same time, constipation develops, which further increases the discomfort.

The sensations do not cause any harm to either the mother or the child. However, if the pain is accompanied by purulent or bloody discharge , then in this case you need to consult a doctor.

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Cystitis and urolithiasis

Who is at risk for this disease?
The causes of pain that appears in the anus in women most often lie in the urinary tract, since this organ is located adjacent to the rectum. Therefore, with cystitis, stones, urinary tumors, the pain syndrome radiates to the anal canal.

The intensity of pain depends on the stage of the pathology and its development (stabbing, aching, periodic pain). Cystitis occurs due to the penetration of viruses, bacteria, and hypothermia. Additional symptoms include frequent desire to urinate, renal colic, as stones move through the ureter. At the same time, women have a feeling of unpleasant fullness in the anus.

The bladder is located next to the rectum and if there is inflammation in this area, pain can radiate to the anus. Depending on the disease and intensity of inflammation, the pain may be periodically aching or stabbing.

Cystitis can be caused by bacteria, germs, viruses or hypothermia. Additional symptoms include a frequent urge to urinate, itching and burning in the urethra during this process, and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. The same symptoms can be observed with renal colic, when the stone moves along the ureter.

To relieve pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Dexalgin, Ketanov, Baralgin), antispasmodics (No-shpu, Drotaverine), as well as antibiotics are used.

Papillitis

When the lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the rectum, this may be a consequence of the development of an inflammatory process in the anal papillae, located along the posterior wall of the rectum. This pathology can develop due to intestinal diseases, including hemorrhoids, anitis with crepitis.

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What are the side effects?

If the papillae are pinched, the pain intensifies, the sphincter muscles with mucous rejection also indicate an exacerbation of the disease, accompanied by throbbing pain.

On the back wall of the rectum there are papillae, which can become inflamed under the influence of negative factors. The reason for this may be congestion in the pelvic area, infections, bowel disorders, or abuse of cleansing enemas.

The disease is characterized by severe pain in the anus, which reaches its peak during defecation. Also, the pain can be shooting or bursting and does not stop even at rest. Mucus (sometimes mixed with blood) may be released from the anus. The patient has a feeling that there is a foreign body in the anus, and the act of defecation does not bring relief.

As a conservative treatment, baths with disinfectant solutions and enemas with antiseptics and astringents are used. You can reduce pain with the help of rectal analgesics.

The nature of the discomfort

There can be many reasons for discomfort in the anus, because this is one of the few areas of the human body where a fairly large number of nerve endings are located.

Internal and external irritating factors provoke discomfort in this area.

The main unusual sensations include pain. As a rule, the syndrome bothers a person at night in the form of a slight burning sensation, tingling or aching pain. But attacks can be cramping and acute, radiating to the pelvic area, lower back or back.

Often, discomfort in the anus has a symptom of “bursting pain.” The nature, as well as the episodicity, depends on the reasons causing the unpleasant sensations.

Itching indicates the appearance of hemorrhoids or other neoplasms in the rectum.

Itching and rash in the anal area may be a consequence of the development of a skin disease, or may appear as a result of using thick toilet paper or a more active gel for intimate hygiene. In addition, the causes of itching can be the consumption of large quantities of allergic foods - chocolate, citrus fruits.

Thus, hemorrhoids that cause similar symptoms, if not consulted in a timely manner, can quickly develop into acute and chronic stages.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you have pain in the anus, you need to visit a medical facility as soon as possible. People often have difficulty choosing the right doctor. In this case, the initial examination should be done by a therapist. The doctor will listen to the patient’s complaints, conduct an examination and decide on his referral to specialists working in the medical specialization:

  • proctology;
  • gynecology;
  • surgery;
  • urology;
  • gastroenterology;
  • neurology;
  • oncology;
  • venereology;
  • infectious diseases.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of disease in the anus, it is important to take appropriate measures. Follow these rules:

  • Follow the rules of personal hygiene after sex, as well as after bowel movements.
  • Strengthen your immune system.
  • Eat right, strengthen your body.
  • Play sports.
  • Don't overexert yourself physically.
  • Be as nervous as possible.
  • To improve blood circulation in the anus, strengthen the muscles.
  • Treat diarrhea, fight constipation.

Adnexitis and salpingitis

Pain in the rectum is observed in women with uterine, adnexal, and tubal problems. Pathologies arise due to infection during unprotected sex. The inflammatory process is accompanied by painful symptoms extending to the lower abdominal cavity. The sensations become aggravated during bowel movements or menstrual periods.

During the illness, the temperature rises, purulent-foamy-bloody discharge from the vagina is observed, the process of urine emission is disrupted, and there is a feeling that something is pressing in the anus of the rectum. In such a situation, patients are prescribed antibiotic drugs with diclofenac, ibuprofen or nimesulide.

Often pain in the anus is accompanied by inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The causes of diseases are infections that enter the body during unprotected sexual intercourse.

With these diseases, a woman experiences severe pain that extends to the lower abdomen. It may get worse when going to the toilet or during menstruation. Also, with these diseases, body temperature may rise, purulent, foamy or bloody discharge from the vagina and difficulty urinating may appear.

Antibiotics are used to treat diseases, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs based on diclofenac, ibuprofen or nimesulide are used to eliminate pain.

Other causes of the symptom

If the pain radiates to the rectum or is directly felt in its area, the person may have one of the pathological conditions:

  • thrombosis of the hemorrhoidal node, hemorrhoids;
  • acute appendicitis;
  • irritable bowel syndrome;
  • helminthiasis;
  • intestinal diseases of an infectious or autoimmune nature;
  • pathologies of the digestive system;
  • diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract;
  • infections transmitted through sexual contact;
  • disorders of the nervous system.

Self-relief from rectal pain is prohibited. Treatment when diseases that provoke symptoms are identified is prescribed and monitored by a specialist doctor.

Ectopic pregnancy

Expectant mothers
Distension is felt in the rectum when a woman does not become pregnant correctly. If during conception the fertilized egg remains in the tube without reaching the uterus, this is called an ectopic conception. The causes of this process are inflammation, adhesions, endometriosis, and the use of medications that stimulate ovulation.

With an ectopic pregnancy, women suffer from pain in the rectum during pregnancy. The unpleasant feeling radiates with a pulling, aching pain that extends to the lower peritoneum and anal canal. The pressure created on the anus is accompanied by spotting, but this does not affect the menstrual cycle.

When a pipe ruptures, the symptoms become unbearably acute to the point of loss of consciousness. Ectopic pregnancy can only be eliminated with the help of surgeons

Occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube before reaching the uterus, an ectopic pregnancy occurs. The reason for this may be inflammatory processes, adhesions, endometriosis, or taking drugs to stimulate ovulation.

An ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by nagging and aching pain in the lower abdomen extending to the anus, which may be accompanied by spotting. At the same time, your period comes on time. When a pipe ruptures, the pain intensifies and becomes unbearable, and loss of consciousness is possible.

You can only get rid of an ectopic pregnancy through surgery.

Why is it dangerous to ignore a symptom?

Pain in the rectal area cannot be ignored. If the symptom is constant or occurs periodically, it is necessary to evaluate its nature, the conditions of its occurrence, and note other changes in well-being. It is the exact information provided by the patient during a visit to the clinic that helps to preliminarily determine a possible disease causing pain in the rectum and prescribe the necessary diagnostic procedures to confirm it.

If the rectum hurts and a person does not seek medical help, there is a high probability of a significant deterioration in health. In some cases, the symptom indicates fatal pathologies.

Malignant neoplasms

The reasons for the development of oncological processes in the anus are still unclear. Among the factors that can provoke cancer are injuries, polyposis, bad habits, an unbalanced diet, and an imbalance in the functioning of the digestive system.

Most often, the oncological process of the anal canal is determined by a spasm that appears in the rectum. Patients complain of traces of blood in the feces; in severe stages of cancer, pus appears. Purulent rejection is accompanied by a pulsation appearing in the anus.

The causes of malignant tumors in the rectal area remain unclear. Factors influencing the development of the disease include injuries, polyps, bad habits, poor diet, and digestive disorders.

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Pain in the anus is the first sign of anorectal cancer. Blood may also appear in the stool, and at a later stage, pus.

With other malignant neoplasms in the intestinal area, pain appears already at the second stage of the disease. It can be dull, aching or paroxysmal. Malignant tumors are removed surgically.

If you experience pain in the anus, you should consult a proctologist.

Site doctor: Anton Palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.

When you need a doctor's help

Unfortunately, many women are embarrassed to consult a doctor with such a problem . The pain becomes unbearable, and accompanying diseases become chronic.

This applies in particular to cases where:

  • bloody or purulent discharge appears during bowel movements;
  • the stool becomes black;
  • feces become tarry;
  • the pain lasts more than a week;
  • there is a family history of rectal or colon cancer.

A timely diagnosis will help eliminate the cause of discomfort in the posterior orifice.

In serious situations, the doctor will prescribe:

  • antibiotics;
  • drugs affecting veins;
  • hemostatic agents, etc.

Treatment will depend on the severity of the problem.

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