Hemostatic and healing suppositories for cracks in the anus

What does it mean to insert rectally?

Any medication must be used correctly, otherwise there may be no benefit from it at all. To understand how to use the medicine, you need to read the instructions, and here questions may arise. Rectally - this means injecting the medicine into the rectum. This method of using drugs allows them to begin to act much faster, this is especially convenient if the effect is local (for diseases of the intestines or reproductive organs).

Taking medications rectally seems like an unpleasant procedure for many people, but it only seems that way at first. If everything is done correctly, then this method will not bring any noticeable inconvenience, only mild discomfort, but the benefits to the body will be many times greater than with oral or other methods of taking medications.

List of medicines

The presented list does not fully reflect the variety of medications designed to treat rectal discomfort. Among them are single drugs and combination drugs that have analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, and wound-healing effects. There are homeopathic and herbal rectal suppositories.

Sometimes the name of a drug reflects its composition. For example, suppositories with papaverine contain papaverine hydrochloride 0.02 g. They have an antispasmodic effect and relieve sphincter spasm. This is an inexpensive drug (10 pieces - 32 rubles). Another advantage is that bearing a child and breastfeeding a baby are not contraindicated for treatment in children over 6 months and adults.

List of most commonly used drugs:

• products with Methyluracil,
• "Hepatrombin G"
• series of drugs "Relief"
• Ultraproct candles,
• medicines "Posterizan",
• Proctosan candles,
• drug "Natalsid"
• homeopathic suppositories "Witch hazel",
• herbal remedies with sea buckthorn,
• suppositories with propolis.

Causes

The main causes of hemorrhoids are venous dysfunction of the anorectal vessels and weakness of the rectal muscles.

The first reason for the formation of hemorrhoids is that the cavernous veins of the rectum cannot cope with the volume of blood that enters them through the arterial vessels. As a result, the cavernous veins, engorged with blood, expand and become deformed. Thus, the formation of nodes occurs, which are more often called cones.

In addition to the above, we can identify many more reasons, for example:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• constant constipation;
• prolonged diarrhea;
• unbalanced diet;
• excessive loads associated with lifting weights;
• age;
• carrying a child and natural childbirth;
• heavy heredity;
• hypothermia of the body;
• diseases of internal organs;
• stress.

If you notice the above symptoms, we strongly recommend that you seek help from a proctologist, who, after conducting a series of diagnostic studies, will clarify the diagnosis and, if necessary, prescribe complex antihemorrhoidal therapy.

Characteristic symptoms

This disease is manifested primarily by painful sensations during the act of defecation, as well as after it. In this case, the pain is protracted and can continue for several hours after bowel movement.

Sometimes bloody discharge may be present. In severe cases of the disease, sphincter spasm may occur. Also, many patients report constant itching in the affected area.

Fissures can accompany other diseases; they are often combined with hemorrhoids. In this case, all the unpleasant symptoms inherent in fissures are accompanied by symptoms characteristic of hemorrhoids, for example, bleeding may increase, and hemorrhoids may also fall out.

But even in this case, conservative treatment methods can be used, for example, the use of suppositories is indicated for cracks in hemorrhoids, which can solve several problems - relieve pain, stop bleeding, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

How to insert candles correctly

Wondering where to put the medicine? Directly through the anus into the rectum. To do everything right, you need to follow a simple sequence

It is important not to resort to self-medication. The drug must be prescribed or approved by a doctor

Hands should be washed before manipulation. This is the key to limiting access of additional bacteria to a vulnerable organ. Unprotected fingers with long nails can cause injury to the mucous membrane of the inflamed intestinal tract. It is recommended to wear thin medical gloves.

Before administering the suppository, you must read the instructions so as not to make a mistake with the dosage and know all the nuances of the action of the main substance. Never exceed the dose prescribed by your doctor. If you intend to use half of the drug, it is better to divide the candle lengthwise rather than crosswise.

The medication can be placed in two positions:

1. 1) Lying down
2. 2) Standing

Lying on your side (preferably left), you should lift your upper buttock and insert the drug into the anus, pre-lubricated with Vaseline. To make things easier, you need to bend your right leg, pull it towards your chest, and relax your anus as much as possible. The suppository is quickly pushed through the sphincter with the index finger (depth 2-2.5 cm). Squeezing your buttocks, you need to lie down for a few minutes. Babies are administered using the little finger (depth approximately 1.5 cm).

Standing, leaning forward, spread the buttocks with one hand, and insert the candle inside with the other. After finishing the procedure, it is better to lie down for 30 minutes so that the medicine works faster and does not leak. The stages are shown in the photo in the article.

Use of rectal medications

When you start taking rectal suppositories, you should adhere to the above rules. If you do not have much experience in how to place a suppository correctly, then many proctologists recommend holding the medicine at the anus for such people. In this case, the time of such a delay should be 4-6 minutes. This will allow the patient to enhance the effectiveness of the drug and not have to think about whether it went where it was supposed to.

When selecting the required suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids, you cannot self-medicate, since the composition of the selected medicine may contain elements that are contraindicated for a sick person to take. The choice of means to treat the disease should be made only by qualified specialists. In addition, doctors prescribe a course of therapy only after the patient's test results are received.

During such analytical studies, doctors determine the stage of the disease and the main symptoms of its manifestation. This also makes it possible to understand how badly the hemorrhoids are damaged and the areas where they are located. In addition, with the help of diagnostics it is possible to understand whether a person suffers from internal or external hemorrhoids.

https://youtu.be/6klkdeNOZec

All rectal medications are used several times during the day (2-5 times). Therefore, if hemorrhoids are in an advanced form, then they need to be treated only in a hospital or at home. This is due not only to the need for medical supervision, but also to the inconvenience of using rectal suppositories in public places.

Indications for treatment with suppositories

Like any drug treatment for proctological diseases, suppository therapy should be prescribed by a qualified proctologist. Only he can, in accordance with the characteristics of the clinical picture and course of the disease in a particular patient, prescribe the correct drug. In addition, certain types of drugs have their own narrow indications.

Attention! Self-medication with rectal suppositories should not be carried out, since without medical advice it is easy to make a mistake both in choosing a drug and with the intended diagnosis.

Indications for treatment with rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids or fissures are:

• pain syndrome during exacerbation of chronic hemorrhoids, acute hemorrhoids or anal fissure;
• bleeding from hemorrhoids or anal fissures;
• hemorrhoidal thrombosis;
• anal itching;
• proctitis

If the symptoms of the disease are not expressed, it is chronic and the patient is well acquainted with the manifestations of its exacerbations, you can use proven suppositories yourself. In case of severe or increasing symptoms, you should see a proctologist. The patient may develop complications that require hospital observation or surgical treatment. In this case, conservative treatment will not help, and the condition will only worsen.

During pregnancy, women often face the problem of hemorrhoids. An anal fissure, unfortunately, can also appear in a pregnant woman as a complication of hemorrhoids or as a consequence of prolonged constipation, which are frequent companions when carrying a child.

During lactation or pregnancy, you can take suppositories for hemorrhoids or anal fissures only with the permission of a doctor

There is a list of products that can be used during pregnancy. Some drugs are allowed to be taken in certain trimesters, when they can no longer harm the unborn baby.

Healing suppositories

Untimely treatment of an anal fissure is fraught with the development of a large number of complications, and some of them can pose a threat to the patient’s life. It is for this reason that it is necessary to completely get rid of such a disease as soon as possible. Suppositories designed to heal the mucous layer of the rectum can help with this.

The following means have this effect:

• “Posterizan” is a complex drug that helps not only heal cracks, but also get rid of severe itching and inflammation. It is not advisable to use it during pregnancy and in cases of individual intolerance to active substances. The therapeutic course varies from two to three weeks, and suppositories must be used after each bowel movement and at night;
• "Salofalk" - the drug consists of 5-aminosalicylic acid, which provides not only healing, but also a pronounced anti-inflammatory property. This is what allows you to get rid of such a delicate problem in a short period of time. It is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of re-formation of anal fissures;
• “Methyluracil” - such suppositories are aimed at accelerating the regeneration processes of affected tissues. The main difference of this substance is that it is not prohibited for pregnant women, small children and during breastfeeding;
• “Relief” - there are several varieties that differ in their spectrum of action. To heal anal fissures, Relief Ultra is used, which cannot be used by children and pregnant women. In addition, restrictions also include pathologies of the prostate gland, diabetes mellitus and taking antidepressants;
• "Witch hazel" is a homeopathic remedy that improves blood supply to the rectum and promotes healing of wounds in this area;
• propolis-based suppositories.

Overdose

With an increase in the indicated dosage or prolonged use of rectal suppositories, the development of adverse reactions in the form of allergies is possible. Itching, rash, redness and burning in the anal area may occur. In addition, the general toxic effect is manifested by headache, nausea, and deterioration of health.

Attention. If such symptoms appear, you should stop using rectal suppositories and consult a doctor to prescribe other medications.

All the medications discussed above have a good therapeutic effect, but should be used only after consulting a doctor. The doctor will not only select effective rectal suppositories, but also determine the required dosage and duration of treatment.

Attention. The article is for informational purposes only. Be sure to consult a doctor.

Additional information about anal fissure can be obtained from the video:

Fissures in the anus are a very unpleasant and painful disease, which is accompanied by constant itching and burning. Timely treatment of this pathology allows you to avoid complications of the pathology and prevent the occurrence of a chronic process. Today there are a large number of remedies for the treatment of anal fissures, among which rectal suppositories are of great importance. The article will help resolve the question of how suppositories help with disorders, as well as which suppositories are the best for rectal disorders.

An anal fissure is a condition in which the soft tissue of the rectum ruptures under the influence of various factors. Treatment of anal fissure should be comprehensive, starting with the elimination of the main causes of the pathology, as well as symptomatic therapy and diet therapy.

Candles for children under three years old

The choice in favor of rectal suppositories is justified not only by the peculiarities of the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures in children, but also by a wide range of effects.

Popular drugs for children under three years of age:

1. "Glycelax". Due to the presence of glycerol in the composition, suppositories have a direct effect on the lining membranes. The drug is indicated for the prevention of constipation, softening and rapid evacuation of feces. Situational use, if difficulty in defecation is suspected.
2. "Alginatol". The active component of suppositories is sodium alginate (brown algae extract). Suppositories relieve swelling, bleeding, prevent secondary infection and active inflammatory process. The course of treatment is twice a day for 14 days.
3. Candles with calendula. A natural medicine based on calendula extract alleviates symptoms, accelerates the healing of mucous membranes, and has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect. The course of treatment is 14-15 days, 1-2 suppositories per day.
4. "Nova Vita". Homeopathic suppositories with cumulative therapeutic effects. The composition includes extracts of sea buckthorn, propolis, ginseng, and medicinal mud. The components provide a regenerating, restorative, mild anti-inflammatory effect. Propolis stops bleeding, relieves pain and swelling. Duration of use - up to a month with a short break, 2-3 suppositories are used per day.
5. "Anti-K" The composition contains tea tree oil, as well as other natural extracts. Tea tree has a powerful antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, reduces swelling and relieves pain. With long-term use, suppositories prevent secondary inflammation. Administer 1-2 times a day for 7-10 days.
6. Homemade candles from Vishnevsky ointment. You can make them using Vaseline or butter. Small torpedo-shaped candles are made from the softened mass with the main component and Vishnevsky ointment and placed in the refrigerator until it hardens. 2-3 homemade suppositories are administered per day for 10-14 days.

Features of choosing a drug

In order to choose the right product, pay attention to the following criteria:

1. In therapy for pathology, under any circumstances, the presence of suppositories that include phlebotonics is required.
2. In the presence of severe inflammation and itching, suppositories with non-steroidal components should be used to relieve inflammation.
3. In the presence of infections and cracks, medications that enhance healing are required.
4. Don't focus on cost. Focus on customer opinions and recommendations. They will definitely help you make the right purchase.
5. The drug has as few side effects as possible.
6. Absolute exclusion of irritating factors.

Rectal fissure symptoms, treatment

A rectal fissure (anal fissure) is a rupture or ulceration of the mucous membrane in the final part of the digestive tract. The causes of the disease may be:

• chronic inflammatory processes in the intestines;
• problems with stool (constipation, diarrhea);
• rectal injury.

Symptoms of rectal fissure

A clear sign of a fissure is pain in the anus during and after defecation. The pain does not lose its intensity for several hours after bowel movement.

From time to time, traces of blood are visible in the stool. Blood stains may also remain on toilet paper and underwear. In the chronic form of the disease, there is often a fear of defecation.

Often with cracks a complication of hemorrhoids occurs.

Treatment of rectal fissure

If you notice symptoms of a rectal fissure, you should not delay treatment. It is advisable to seek help from a proctologist. The therapy prescribed by the doctor depends on the form (acute or chronic) of the disease, the cause of the crack and the degree of injury to the rectum.

Drug treatment includes:

• therapy for the underlying gastrointestinal disease that caused the pathology in the rectum;
• taking measures to normalize stool;
• local use of antiseptic solutions;
• the use of medications in the form of rectal microenemas, ointments, suppositories.

When the first symptoms of the disease appear, suppositories and ointments with an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect are used to treat rectal fissures. Particularly popular ointments are:

• Ultraproct;
• Aurobin;
• Proctosan;
• Bepanten;
• Levomekol et al.

Suppositories are considered an effective pharmaceutical remedy for the treatment of rectal fissures. The following rectal medications should be noted:

• candles Relief, Natalsid, Posterisan;
• sea ​​buckthorn candles;
• suppositories with benzocaine;
• suppositories with propolis;
• suppositories with glycerin.

In the chronic form, scarring of the rectal fissure is observed, and then surgical treatment is required - excision.

Traditional surgery is performed under general anesthesia and requires significant recovery time for the patient. Currently, laser surgery, coagulation or cryodestruction are increasingly used.

With these methods of eliminating a crack, local anesthesia is used, and rehabilitation is quite quick.

Treatment of rectal fissures with folk remedies

At the initial stage of the disease, it is possible to treat rectal fissures at home. Traditional medicine contains quite a few effective recipes. We present the most effective of them.

Potato candles

A piece is cut out of a raw potato, similar to a rectal suppository.

A potato candle is dipped in honey and carefully inserted into the anus. The procedure before bedtime is repeated for 1-2 weeks. Propolis with butter

Propolis with butter

A pea-sized piece of propolis is dissolved in two tablespoons of softened butter. Soak a napkin in the mixture and apply it to the anal area, leaving it overnight.

Sitz baths with a decoction of young pine twigs

Microclysters for the treatment of cracks

The cooled infusion of pine needles can be used in the form of microenemas introduced into the rectum. Speedy healing is ensured by microenemas with infusions of chamomile or sage, honey water, sea buckthorn and rosehip oils, and fish oil.

When is urgent medical consultation necessary?

Consultation with a coloproctologist is required if there is severe pain during bowel movements. Unlike hemorrhoids, the patient does not experience the sensation of a foreign body in the anus and does not feel an increase in external nodes. The pain is so severe that it creates a fear of defecation, forces you to endure and hold back stool.

The body perceives this condition as constant stress. Reacts with fluctuations in blood pressure, nervous breakdown, irritability, and insomnia. Without medical intervention, complications soon develop in the form of rectal fistulas, purulent paraproctitis (indicated by high temperature), prostatitis in men, and intense bleeding.

Let us recall that patients with anal fissures are at risk for malignant intestinal tumors. So is it worth deliberately ruining your health? Timely contact with a specialist helps solve treatment problems.

In the treatment of anal fissure in the preoperative period, drugs are used that relieve pathological changes in the rectum. With timely treatment, the possibility of complete recovery remains possible. The likelihood of recovery often depends on the mood and character of the patient.

Hemorrhoids are a common rectal disorder that affects many people. This disease has a chronic form and affects the veins of the rectum, resulting in the creation of external and internal nodes. In this condition, a person experiences great discomfort and pain.

With internal hemorrhoids, the veins that are located under the mucous membrane of the rectum dilate. With cracks and bleeding, the disease worsens, accompanied by itching, pain and burning. However, treatment does not imply anything supernatural, especially at the initial stage.

Currently, every pharmacy offers prompt treatment and at affordable prices with various medications for hemorrhoids and fissures, these are ointments, tablets, suppositories.

The best ointments for anal fissure

Solcoseryl

Solcoseryl ointment accelerates tissue healing, relieves itching, swelling and redness

For treatment, a 5% ointment is usually prescribed, which accelerates tissue healing, relieves itching, swelling and redness. The drug must be used only on a cleaned lesion, applying Solcoseryl up to two times. In this case, if necessary, the ointment can be placed under the bandage. The drug is used until the patient has completely recovered and scar tissue has formed.

Argosulfan

Argosulfan cream has an antibacterial effect

To treat anal fissure, a cream is used at a concentration of 2% of the active substance. The main effect of the drug is antibacterial, due to which all other unpleasant symptoms disappear. For treatment, it is necessary to apply Argosulfan up to three times a day in an amount of 2-3 mm of the active substance. Taking into account the complexity of the condition, the ointment can be used for up to two months. If necessary, the ointment must be applied over a bandage, which is changed 1-2 times a day and after each bowel movement.

Proctosan ointment improves tissue blood circulation and heals damaged lesions

Bufexamak and bismuth have an astringent effect, relieve itching, have an anti-inflammatory effect, improve tissue circulation and heal damaged lesions. Proctosan must be applied to the anal fissure in the morning and evening; the sore area must be cleaned beforehand. The duration of treatment depends on the extent of the damage.

Emla ointment is used to relieve acute pain syndrome

A medicine that is made on the basis of lidocaine and prilocaine. The ointment is used to relieve acute pain; it must be applied only as directed by a doctor, since the active substance has a direct effect on the heart and can provoke anaphylactic shock. The exact number of daily uses of Emla depends on the severity of the patient; usually this requires 1-2 applications in a thin layer. The duration of therapy is individual for each patient.

Methyluracil

Methyluracil has a rapid wound healing effect, prevents further irritation and the spread of the inflammatory process

The medication has a rapid wound healing effect, prevents further irritation and the spread of the inflammatory process. At the same time, Methyluracil ointment perfectly stimulates the immunity of tissues, which improves their general condition and accelerates regeneration. It is necessary to apply the drug only to damaged areas 1-2 times a day for 2-4 weeks. If necessary, the ointment is placed in tampons, from which compresses are then formed. When using compresses, they should be changed 2 times a day and after each bowel movement. You should not use more than 10 g of ointment per day.

Levomekol

Levomekol ointment has a rapid antimicrobial effect

If an anal fissure appears, Levomekol can be prescribed only if it is chronic or severely inflamed. Levomekol is an antibacterial drug that has a rapid antimicrobial effect. For treatment, a small amount of ointment is placed on a sterile bandage, which must be applied to the damaged area. Before this, the wound must be thoroughly cleaned; you can first do a sitz bath. Levomekol should not be used for more than 14 days, as this drug can cause severe anemia.

Actovegin is used to improve cellular respiration of the damaged area

This drug is used to improve cellular respiration of the damaged area, thereby speeding up healing several times. To obtain the necessary therapeutic result, the patient needs to apply Actovegin to the cleaned area 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined for each patient individually.

Attention! Ointments are most often prescribed to patients who experience severe pain. They act gently and do not injure tissue

Careful hygiene of the anorectal area is required before use.

How to use suppositories for hemorrhoids

How to properly place suppositories for hemorrhoids - let's look at them point by point.

Preparation for the procedure

Before administering suppositories, you need to prepare.

If normal bowel movements are impossible, you should do a cleansing enema with warm water. Then the anus area is washed with water and baby soap and dried with a terry towel or gauze cloth. Particular care must be taken when cleansing skin that has damage: abrasions, rashes, anal fissures. Before administration, you should not use ointments, gels and other external agents. If you plan to administer suppositories 3-4 times a day, there is no need to cleanse the intestines

It is enough to wash with warm water and dry the skin.

If you plan to administer suppositories 3-4 times a day, there is no need to cleanse the intestines. It is enough to wash with warm water and dry the skin.

Candles are removed from the packaging immediately before use. You cannot open the package in advance; the suppositories may dry out or become dirty.

It is not recommended to hold the candle in your hands for a long time; under the influence of heat, solid fats begin to melt, which makes insertion difficult.

Introduction of suppositories: how to do it correctly

It is more convenient to insert the suppository in a lying position on the right side. For those for whom this position is not suitable, you can try inserting the candle while standing, slightly leaning forward or crouching.

It is important that the anus muscles are completely relaxed and the anus is as open as possible. If the candle seems too dry or hard, its tip can be lubricated with petroleum jelly or glycerin. Use your hand to spread the buttocks and, with light force, push the candle into the anus

The suppository should completely pass the sphincter without causing discomfort.

Use your hand to spread the buttocks and, with light force, push the candle into the anus. The suppository should completely pass the sphincter without causing discomfort.

After administration, you need to close your legs and lie down for at least 20 minutes.

If there is a urge to defecate, you need to endure it. Most often, these urges are a common reaction to a foreign body in the rectum. The discomfort will go away in a few minutes.

It is best to administer suppositories before bedtime. The drugs will relieve pain and other unpleasant symptoms, allowing you to sleep peacefully. In 7-8 hours, all active components will be absorbed to the maximum extent, and in the morning the patient will feel much better.

After inserting the suppository, the anus area is covered with a sterile gauze pad. You can use sanitary pads or a bandage folded in several layers. This design is needed to protect underwear and bed linen.

Under the influence of body temperature, the paraffin, wax, and petroleum jelly contained in the suppositories will melt and naturally leave the body. A small amount of fatty components can also be found in feces, you should not be afraid of this. Solid fats included in suppositories are not absorbed by the body.

Check out some other topical treatments for hemorrhoids:

• in the form of ointments: heparin, Bepanten, methyluracil, ichthyol, zinc, Aurobin, Bezornil;
• and gel: Hepatrombin, Troxerutin, Lyoton.

Rectal suppositories are indicated for various forms of hemorrhoids; they act quickly, are easily digestible and have a minimum of contraindications. Now you know how to use suppositories for hemorrhoids. Treatment is best carried out under the supervision of a doctor, this will help avoid side effects and complications.

How to use candles

It is recommended to use rectal suppositories for a fissure in the anus only after visiting a coloproctologist. The prescription of the necessary drugs depends on the degree of damage to the mucous membrane, the age of the patient and the presence of concomitant ailments.

To make treatment more effective, it is recommended to follow a few simple rules:

1. Before the procedure, you should empty your bowels and rinse your anus with warm water and soap.
2. Hands should be washed well or put on disposable gloves and finger caps.
3. It is recommended to warm up the candle a little before use so that it does not damage the mucous membrane.

The process of administering the suppository itself is not difficult. When performing the procedure on your own, an adult patient should lie on his side, pull his legs to his chest, relax his stomach and slowly insert the suppository into the anus. Then you should lie quietly for 20–25 minutes.

Advice. If during treatment a forced bowel movement occurs, it is recommended to repeat hygiene procedures and again place a fresh suppository in the anus.

If the rectal product is intended for a baby and needs to be cut into pieces, this should be done without removing the suppository from the package. If insertion into the anus is difficult, and this happens if the child is afraid, the tip of the suppository should be lubricated with Vaseline.

The simultaneous use of several types of drugs for the treatment of anal fissures is possible only after consultation with a doctor. If a patient is prescribed rectal suppositories with different therapeutic effects, they should be used with a certain time interval. This will avoid side effects and not always favorable interactions between drugs.

You can learn more about how to correctly insert a suppository into the anal canal from the video:

Symptoms of anal fissure

The disease can be recognized for a number of reasons that are difficult to confuse with other disorders:

• during the act of defecation or after it, a sharp cutting pain is felt in the anus;
• the resulting pain can be short-lived or last on an ongoing basis, while it tends to intensify with prolonged sitting;
• often anal fissures lead to irritability, apathy and insomnia due to persistent discomfort;
• due to pain, the patient may begin to avoid the process of cleansing the intestines, which will lead to intestinal disorders in the form of constipation;
• due to fecal retention, it becomes harder and can further irritate the anal fissure and lead to new ones;
• due to damage to the mucous membrane and exposure of the muscle layer, bleeding is observed, usually it is fixed after cleansing the intestines;
• it is difficult for the patient to engage in sedentary work and physical activity.

Types of anal fissures

Attention! Do not think that bleeding from an anal fissure appears only in the form of a few drops. Sometimes quite serious bleeding occurs, which requires the use of powerful hemostatic medications, such as Etamzilat

The best rectal suppositories

Each drug used in coloproctology to combat anal pathologies has its own ways of influencing the disease. There are healing suppositories for cracks, anti-inflammatory and painkillers. In addition, many anal suppositories strengthen veins and vessel walls, preventing bleeding and the formation of blood clots.

Anti-inflammatory anal suppositories

Rectal suppositories with anti-inflammatory activity can contain both natural ingredients and chemicals. Plant-based preparations include extracts of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, propolis, chestnut. Such products can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

The group of anti-inflammatory suppositories for rectal fissures includes:

• Posterisan Forte;
• Diclofenac;
• Rectactive;
• Calendula homeopathic;
• Betiol;
• Anuzol;
• Belladonna ex-ct (belladonna leaf);
• Procto-glivenol.

The composition of synthetic suppositories includes bismuth, hormonal substances of a steroid nature, and inactivated microbial cells of E. coli. Such drugs have many contraindications and should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Rectal suppositories with hydrocortisone

Suppositories with hydrocortisone are very effective for fissures in the anus. In addition to a pronounced healing result, they have an antihistamine, antipruritic and vasoconstrictor effect.

The best representative of this group is considered Relief Ultra

The medicine can be bought without a prescription, but it should be used with caution

Anal suppositories with prednisolone

Synthetic suppositories with prednisolone are classified as glucocorticosteroid drugs. They eliminate itching and swelling in the anus, reduce discomfort and irritation.

In pharmacies, rectal suppositories with prednisolone are not widely available. The only remedy that has proven itself and is in demand is Hepatrombin G. The suppository is sold without a prescription, but, like any hormonal remedy, it has a lot of contraindications.

Rectal suppositories with analgesic effect

All drugs in this group contain a local anesthetic - anesthesin or lidocaine. Medicines have a pronounced analgesic effect. They act very quickly and eliminate discomfort in the anus within 1–2 minutes. The duration of anesthesia lasts up to 1 hour.

Anal suppositories in this category include:

• Anestezol;
• Nigepan;
• Proctosan;
• Hemorrhoids;
• Olestesin;
• Cinchocaine;
• Procto-glivenol;
• Proctosedyl:
• Hemoproct.

In addition to the active substance, pain-relieving rectal suppositories also contain some auxiliary components: sodium heparin, menthol, zinc oxide, framycetin, hydrocortisone.

Use of suppositories during pregnancy

Problems of the gastrointestinal tract are frequent companions of pregnancy. Expectant mothers often suffer from constipation, which leads to injury to the anus and provokes further development of cracks. All this causes severe pain, itching, cramping and even bleeding. In this case, a pregnant woman cannot do without rectal suppositories.

Attention! The use of laxatives and anal suppositories by pregnant women is permissible only with the permission of the attending physician.

In order to treat cracks, expectant mothers are prescribed drugs with anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and analgesic effects. Natalsid, Betiol, and Anestezol suppositories are approved for use during pregnancy.

Suppositories with propolis, sea buckthorn and tannins have proven themselves especially good in the fight against anal fissures. Due to their natural composition, they rarely provoke allergic reactions in women during pregnancy. However, one should not exclude the possibility of an individual reaction of the body to medicinal components. Therefore, before use, you should make sure that the patient is not allergic to the main substances of the drug.