Women who are expecting pregnancy with hope or, on the contrary, are afraid of it, often ask questions: when will the first signs of pregnancy appear, will there be nausea, can menstruation be a guarantee that pregnancy has not occurred, when will the pregnancy test be objective, etc. Every woman's pregnancy progresses differently, and only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis.
However, there are early signs of pregnancy that may indicate that a woman is pregnant.
- - absence of menstruation is one of the most common signs of pregnancy, since some women whose pregnancy was not planned simply do not monitor their condition during the first weeks, especially if the signs that we will discuss below are not too pronounced;
- - frequent urge to go to the toilet can occur already in the early stages, somewhere in the 2nd week of pregnancy. They arise due to hormonal changes in a woman’s body, but some diseases that have similar symptoms cannot be ruled out;
- - increased sensitivity of the mammary glands, painful sensations when pressed, swollen nipples, changes in breast size - are also considered a sign of pregnancy, but in some women such manifestations occur shortly before the onset of menstruation;
- - unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen and lower back, as before the onset of menstruation;
- - increase in basal temperature . Many women focus on this sign. If for several days the temperature remains at 37°C or higher, then take a pregnancy test. You need to measure your temperature in the morning without getting out of bed;
- - an increase in hCG levels , which can be observed within a week after pregnancy; an analysis for hCG levels can be carried out in the clinic;
- - and finally, many women for whom pregnancy is desired tremblingly await the appearance of such an unpleasant symptom as nausea, because This is perhaps one of the earliest and most common signs of pregnancy that can appear.
Fighting nausea
It is important for every woman in an interesting position to find out why she feels sick during pregnancy in the early months. Thanks to this knowledge, it will be possible to minimize the likelihood of this negative symptom occurring. Morning sickness during pregnancy will not occur if you follow these simple rules:
- Eat food frequently, but in small quantities.
- The diet should include dishes with complex proteins and carbohydrates.
- Complete avoidance of foods that cause discomfort.
- Normalization of drinking regime.
- Vitamin B6 has a positive effect on the body.
- Ginger helps relieve nausea.
- A doctor who is monitoring your pregnancy may recommend using a certain type of herbal tea.
- There should always be a pleasant feeling in your mouth.
- Normalize sleep and rest patterns.
If you begin to feel sick during pregnancy, then you need to use the most appropriate option to combat this condition. It is important to find a remedy that cannot harm the child, but at the same time help his mother.
Important!
Pregnant women who are carrying several babies at once are much more likely to suffer from toxicosis.
In their body, the level of the hormone rises much higher. As a rule, the unpleasant symptom goes away only by 20 weeks
. However, for all other women, this condition occurs only in the first trimester.
If you feel sick during early pregnancy, then the situation is considered quite normal.
However, there are cases when a negative manifestation occurs much later. Only a specialist will help a woman understand the reasons. Quite often, a negative clinical picture occurs when there are problems in the digestive system.
.
To eliminate them, it is recommended to see a gastroenterologist.
There are cases when nausea after eating during pregnancy occurs due to a pathological condition. However, some women do not know about this manifestation at all. The complete absence of toxicosis is considered great success .
Additionally, it should be noted that the symptom can manifest itself in mild or severe form. At what time the illness appears depends directly on the individual characteristics of the pregnant woman’s body.
Early onset of toxicosis
If the period when nausea begins after conception is 3-4 weeks, then this is considered early toxicosis. Progesterone begins to be produced precisely at this time, so such an outcome is quite possible, although it does not occur so often.
There are cases when a woman has not yet observed a delay in menstruation and does not even have an idea about her new condition. The first sign that suggests pregnancy, in this case, is morning sickness.
Duration of symptom manifestation
It is difficult to unambiguously answer the question at what stage toxicosis appears during pregnancy. As a rule, such a clinical picture unfolds from the fifth week
gestation of the fetus. At the first stage of development, malaise occurs only in the morning. This increases the risk that toxicosis can provoke regular vomiting. In this case, medications will help eliminate the negative manifestation.
Only doctors will be able to determine what to do if nausea greatly bothers a pregnant woman. The answer should be sought in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. If the diagnosis is confirmed, toxicosis will suffer for a long time. The number of fetuses that a pregnant woman is currently carrying is of no small importance. The manifestation most often occurs between 11-16 weeks.
Causes of nausea
Pregnancy often makes itself felt through the appearance of nausea. Additionally, the woman’s condition is aggravated by other negative symptoms. Among them, the gag reflex occupies a special place. No specialist can predict how long such a symptom will appear.
Toxicosis at the first stage of development is also characterized by periodically occurring lightheadedness.
At the same time, the expectant mother develops apathy and heartburn.
Some also report increased sensitivity to scents.
Unfortunately, it has not yet been possible to definitively identify the cause of this symptom. However, why you feel sick during pregnancy in the early months should be understood on a case-by-case basis.
Additionally, general health is aggravated by itching and excessive salivation. This clinical picture is observed against the background of active changes in the hormonal background.
. At the moment, the volume of hCG and prolactin in a woman’s body increases.
Some scientists are confident that nausea also occurs due to the introduction of chorion into the endothelium. In this case, mood and other external factors play an important role.
Among them, the most important ones should be highlighted:
- Patient's age.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- The work of the immune system.
- Reaction of internal organs to the fetus.
Toxicosis in the 1st trimester leads to a deterioration in health. Moreover, the timing and nature of its manifestation directly depend on the individual characteristics of the organism. A severe and long-term condition most often occurs in the first months. the presence of gastritis before pregnancy.
or any other disease of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, vomiting and nausea will not go away for a long period of time.
Onset of toxicosis after missed menstruation
In most cases, the period when nausea begins after conception is 6-8 weeks of pregnancy. It is during this period that most expectant mothers already know about their situation. Nausea begins at this stage due to active changes in hormonal levels.
Also, the cause of indigestion during this period can be the diet of a pregnant woman. As you know, expectant mothers always want to eat something unusual. Excessive consumption of a particular dish can cause indigestion and nausea.
Drug treatment method
Morning and evening
Nausea during early pregnancy can be resolved through drug treatment only in rare cases. When carrying a fetus, a woman is strictly not recommended to take medications.
When the liver cannot cope with the functions assigned to it, then it is allowed to take Hofitol and Essentiale. It is on this organ that blood circulation and the removal of harmful components depend. Thanks to detoxification, it is possible to improve the general well-being of the patient.
If a woman is very sick due to toxicosis, then she is not allowed to take
antiemetic drugs.
They can not only harm the fetus, but also lead to a number of side effects.
If you feel sick in the morning after eating while pregnant, then the situation is considered quite normal. However, toxicosis in turn is a cause for additional concern.
In an interesting situation, nausea is considered normal for every third woman. However, as the fetus grows, the situation should return to normal, because the body fully adapts.
It is also interesting to find out at what week of fetal development such a manifestation is considered normal or indicates the presence of pathology:
- From 6 to 12, serious hormonal changes are observed in the mother’s body. Nausea quite often haunts a woman and only indicates the proper development of the fetus.
- If a woman has a multiple pregnancy, then poor health persists until the 15th week.
- It is recommended to immediately begin drug treatment if nausea persists in full until week 16
.
Evening nausea during early pregnancy is considered more dangerous
than the morning one. The attending physician must be notified of such a manifestation. He decides on the need for drug treatment.
Additional Information
In medical practice, the following reasons are identified that can lead to worsening nausea:
:
- A woman eats junk food.
- There was a too abrupt renunciation
of bad habits. - Severe stress or other emotional stress.
- Diseases of a neurological nature were previously diagnosed.
- Improper functioning of the endocrine system organs.
- Inflammatory process in the uterus.
When the general functions of the body weaken, the digestive system begins to suffer.
However, complete resolution of the symptom should occur before the start of the second trimester.
If vomiting is profuse and continues for a long time, then the patient is diagnosed with toxicosis
.
The situation is dangerous and can lead to excessive weight loss.
Doctors advise following a number of simple rules:
- Meals are provided in small portions. It is important to create the most varied menu possible during the day.
- Take morning meals in bed.
- Regular walks in the fresh air and sleep during the day.
- Walking outside.
- Air the room at least twice a day.
- Healthy eating.
- It is recommended to eat familiar foods.
- After eating, it is best to drink a glass of clean water.
When to see a doctor?
Ordinary toxicosis is not a dangerous condition , but there are special cases when it causes too many problems and does not allow a woman to eat normally and lead a normal lifestyle. In some situations, it becomes dangerous for the unborn baby and for the mother. This happens when vomiting is too frequent: a woman loses fluid and nutrients, which threatens her with dehydration and has an extremely negative effect on the child.
An indication for visiting a doctor and hospitalization is vomiting more than 10 times a day . This is accompanied by general weakness of the body, malaise, and weight loss. If vomiting occurs 20 times a day or more, then hospitalization should be immediate. Only in a hospital, under the supervision of doctors and with proper treatment, can the pregnant woman’s condition improve. Treatment usually includes IV drips to prevent dehydration and loss of vital substances and nutrition to the body.
Conclusion
If nausea occurs during pregnancy, it is recommended to direct all efforts to improve the health of the body. To do this, the pregnant woman must be in comfortable conditions and eat her favorite food. This will make it much easier to get through the difficult period. The daily routine must include walks in the fresh air and naps during the day. Drug treatment is prescribed only if a woman begins to rapidly lose weight. As a rule, the negative manifestation will completely go away before the beginning of the second trimester. You can find out your chances of getting pregnant during your period by following this link.
