Diarrhea is an upset stomach during which a person visits the toilet more often than usual, with loose stools and sometimes, perhaps, fecal incontinence. This condition can be dangerous for a person because during this period the body becomes dehydrated. Diarrhea is often caused by factors such as:
- stressful situations;
- eating disorders;
- low-quality medicines or products.
Intestinal dysbiosis can be either a one-time process or a chronic form, which in turn is treated according to the recommendations of a specialist.
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Diarrhea occurs in every person and this is a completely normal phenomenon; the main thing is to identify the cause of this condition in time and take all methods to eliminate it. It will be very important not to go far from the toilet during this period.
Despite the fact that most people consider diarrhea to be a disease, in fact it can be a symptom of absolutely any disease. In order to determine the cause of the occurrence, it is enough to simply analyze the preliminary day and everything will fall into place. It is worth remembering that in addition to diarrhea, a person may experience vomiting, high fever and periodic stomach cramps. Sometimes a combination of such factors can lead to complications in a person’s life.
Enema - when is it used?
An enema is a procedure during which a solution with a drug, a decoction of herbs, or simply warm water is injected into the rectum to cleanse and treat the body. It is worth remembering that frequent use of an enema can lead to serious consequences and people such as:
- inability to empty yourself;
- rectal damage;
- damage to the anus, which can then lead to hemorrhoids;
- the likelihood of gastrointestinal bleeding.
This procedure has its own contraindications, which you need to familiarize yourself with before proceeding with the enema. First of all, there should be no damage or inflammation of the anal canal, as well as tumor diseases of the rectum and gastrointestinal tract. Before using an enema heating pad, it is better to consult a doctor or take a small size. Subsequently, if the small volume of the heating pad is not enough, it can be increased.
Indications for an enema for diarrhea
When diarrhea develops, it is customary to resort to an enema less often than in the case of constipation. However, doctors can count on help from this technique in the following situations:
- severe dehydration of the body;
- inflammatory processes in the intestines;
- poisoning of a toxic nature;
- extremely prolonged course of diarrhea;
- general deterioration of health.
The introduction of liquids with medications and folk remedies into the rectum, as it turned out, implies a wide range of indications. Sometimes oral treatment does not lead to the desired effect, since many medications lose their effectiveness during the process of passing through the intestines. Enemas should be given to patients whose duration of diarrhea has exceeded two days, which is accompanied by dehydration and an imbalance of moisture in the body.
When liquid enters the inflamed rectum, the patient’s well-being improves most quickly. The body, which has become exhausted, receives the necessary amount of moisture and the ability to quickly recover. In case of severe poisoning, many toxins enter the body, and through the procedure you can help it remove them and alleviate the general condition. If we talk about minor diarrhea, the body is able to cope with it without the help of any auxiliary techniques.
Preventing Dehydration
This condition is accompanied by dry skin, decreased functionality of the kidneys, liver and bladder. If diarrhea is present for a short time, the symptoms are minor and resolve quickly. But with prolonged pathology, it is necessary to help the body. By the way, sometimes diarrhea develops after an enema, which, in the absence of proper treatment, can take a chronic form.
How to avoid the problem:
- To prevent dehydration, douching with Regidron is performed. The drug is also approved for use in children.
- Fruit drinks, mineral water, and compotes are included in the diet.
Self-treatment often causes dehydration. Patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases and renal failure are at risk.
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Contraindications to cleaning with enemas
Each type of procedure implies a certain list of contraindications that should be taken into account in preparation for the procedure. It is not recommended to resort to an enema if there is a complex of pathological inflammatory reactions:
- pain in the stomach of unknown nature and genesis;
- damage to the anal area;
- internal bleeding in the stomach and intestines;
- tumor phenomena of benign and malignant nature;
- rectal prolapse;
- hemorrhoids;
- chronic diseases of internal organs.
In addition, in order to avoid damage to the anus and rectum, it is necessary to ensure a competent choice of pear. You may need to see a doctor for this. Inconvenience and pain may occur in the case of anal fissures and microtraumas, as well as their progression. In these situations, bowel movement is fraught with new ruptures and pain. A large amount of medicinal solution is not administered to patients who are prone to pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. After all, a cleansing enema exerts a load, so in a number of situations it can even provoke an attack.
Experts are categorically against carrying out this manipulation in case of problems with appendicitis. An enema for diarrhea in adults and children in no case acts as the main treatment measure, but is only an auxiliary tactic, so you should not get carried away with it. If you disobey your doctor and continue to carry out such procedures uncontrollably, this may lead to adverse consequences for your health, in particular:
- inability to independently go to the toilet in order to empty the intestinal contents - prolonged constipation;
- the occurrence of problems with the integrity of the intestine, its large-scale disruption;
- formation of hemorrhoidal nodules;
- the appearance of gastrointestinal bleeding;
- violation of the integrity of the intestines.
Purpose
It is a manipulation of introducing into the rectum a liquid consisting of warm water with medications or natural decoctions of medicinal herbs.
A cleansing enema for diarrhea based on plain warm water is prescribed in case of prolonged disorder (more than 4 days), as hydration. The entry of fluid into the anus prevents the development of dangerous disorders in important body processes.
Medicinal and herbal enema for intestinal disorders is prescribed by specialists if it is necessary to simultaneously relieve inflammation in the rectum and reduce discomfort and pain.
Medication
When loose stools occur due to the presence of severe infections or the development of pathogens in the rectum, an enema with a solution of medications will be effective. The advantage of this use is the instant absorption of nutrients into the blood. But you should know that experts recommend doing a standard cleaning procedure first.
A medicated enema for diarrhea can only be performed as prescribed by a doctor (medicines are also prescribed by a specialist!) and following some recommendations:
- The solution for administration should be heated to 40 degrees to ensure improved absorption.
- After the procedure, lie in one position for at least 30-40 minutes.
- Before use, lubricate the tip thoroughly to prevent tearing and injury.
Medicinal enemas for diarrhea
The use of infusions and decoctions in medicinal preparations can significantly alleviate the course of the disease and prevent the development of complications:
- Field chamomile flowers help eliminate cramps and easily cope with increased gas formation. An enema for diarrhea in adults with this solution is most often prescribed for the treatment of colitis, dysbacteriosis, and diverticulitis. Thanks to its high anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, the solution will help strengthen and normalize feces. To prepare, pour 4 tablespoons of boiling water into a glass. raw materials, leave for 20 minutes. An enema for diarrhea is administered no more than 5 times a day.
- Oak bark contains useful tanning elements that normalize the digestion process. Thanks to flavonoids and organic acids, liquid feces are strengthened. To do an enema for diarrhea, you will need to pour 300 ml of 15 g of crushed preparation and leave for 15-20 minutes. Carry out the procedure no more than 3 times a day.
- Potassium permanganate or “potassium permanganate” effectively eliminates harmful microbes, has an antibacterial effect, and neutralizes poisons and toxins in the body. For diarrhea, you need to prepare a weak pale pink solution, mix thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved. This will avoid burns to the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- A solution of food starch helps soften peristalsis and coats the inflamed intestinal walls. To make an enema for diarrhea from this product, you need to pour 1 tbsp of powder with warm water (0.5 liters) and mix thoroughly.
- Microprocedures with protargol 0.2-0.5% (weak silver solution) have a cauterizing effect and have an astringent effect on the organs of the digestive system. To achieve the desired result, an enema for diarrhea is administered every day, no more than 50 ml of solution. The advantage of the recipe is that at the same time it helps to heal microcracks, injuries, and stop bleeding.
When to use it
In practice, an enema is a procedure during which an aqueous solution containing a drug, a decoction, or just water is introduced into the rectal area through the anus. The main goal of the event is to cleanse the body, rid it of waste and toxins and, as a result, complete treatment for gastrointestinal pathologies. After all, when the body gets rid of everything unnecessary, it becomes healthier, and the healing procedure affects not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also other organs.
How can you treat diarrhea in pregnant women?
In pregnant women, all organs work under increased load, especially the intestines. It is constantly squeezed by the growing uterus, so digestive disorders are not uncommon. Natural and safe remedies are used to treat expectant mothers. Anti-diarrhea tablets for pregnant women are selected by the doctor, taking into account the duration of pregnancy and the severity of diarrhea .
All medications in pregnant women should be used in short courses. This will reduce their negative impact on the body of the woman and the unborn child.
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Procedure
You can perform the procedure yourself without medical assistance; fortunately, pharmacy kiosks sell a large number of different syringes. For adult patients, the norm at a time is 250-300 ml, and for children – no more than 50 ml. There are pears on sale with a cone-shaped plastic and rubber tip. If you are in doubt about your choice, you can consult a doctor or consult a pharmacist.
It is important to know! Monitor the temperature of the prepared solution: too cold a liquid will cause intestinal spasms, while too hot water will cause a burn to the walls.
Now you should familiarize yourself with the step-by-step algorithm for holding the event.
- Prepare warm water in advance and make a medicinal solution that will be injected into the rectum.
- Pour the liquid into a bulb purchased at the pharmacy.
- Gently, without air, squeeze the contents of the rubber container into the intestines treated with Vaseline, pressing lightly on the reservoir.
- After waiting about 7-10 minutes, visit the restroom.
You should take a comfortable position when inserting the tip into the anus. The best option is a prone position or a fetal position.
If we are talking about performing an enema for children, preliminary consultation with a specialist is required. Here are a few more recommendations that must be followed:
- Based on the severity of the disease, only an experienced doctor will prescribe the required volume and composition of the drug;
- a correctly performed enema will become a panacea if applied in the early stages of the disease;
- Prescription of medications for children and adults is carried out by a doctor; for children, the volume of liquid administered per day is a maximum of 50 ml.
You should be located close to the toilet room in order to have time to get to it.
Medicinal enema
The consumption of medications is complicated by bouts of vomiting, so a medication-type enema may be a way out of the situation. It can be used only after the cleansing composition has already been applied, because otherwise all the beneficial substances will leave the body along with the feces without having time to be absorbed. Here is the basic algorithm for conducting this event:
- administration of the medicinal substance should be carried out using a microenema, since the volume should not be more than 100 ml;
- the water temperature should be 40 degrees;
- To prevent damage to the soft tissue area, care should be taken to thoroughly lubricate the tip;
- the effect will occur if you lie down after the procedure for 30 minutes while maintaining one body position.
Currently, it is traditional to use a starch solution, which has a powerful enveloping and softening effect, as well as wormwood and marshmallow decoction for carrying out a medicinal enema.
Homemade enemas
Home enemas are justified only in situations where diarrhea is caused by excessive intoxication of the body. In order to assist the body in cleansing and removing toxins, it is necessary to correctly select the composition for rectal administration.
- Chamomile decoction. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the manifestations of flatulence, eliminates muscle spasms, relieves diarrhea and the pain that occurs with it. Chamomile-based enemas are used in cases of colitis and dysbacteriosis. After 1-2 days of using the composition, the stool will become fixed if the procedure is carried out up to 5 times a day.
- Oak bark decoction. This folk medicine is necessary for the human body for disorders in the digestive tract. It contains many tannins and organic components (acids), which leads to an astringent effect. The product can be used up to 4 times per day. If you combine this composition with chamomile decoction, you can achieve an even greater effect.
- Manganese solution. An enema with this substance is traditionally used to speed up the procedure associated with the neutralization of toxic elements. To avoid causing harm to the body, you should properly prepare the solution for rectal administration. The final composition should have a pale pink tint. Before adding the composition to the enema, you should make sure that all permanganate crystals are dissolved in water.
Thus, there are a large number of enema recipes that will help you cleanse the body and improve your condition. The choice of the type of bulb and cleansing liquid depends on the type of pathology and the general health of the patient.