Smecta. Instructions for use for children. How to dilute, take for vomiting, diarrhea, dysbacteriosis


Description and composition

Main characteristics of the drug:

  • Belongs to the category of antidiarrheal pharmaceuticals and is considered a good adsorbent.
  • The active ingredient is diosmectin.
  • Auxiliary components – sodium saccharinate, dextrose monohydrate. The drug includes aromatic additives - orange, vanilla.
  • It has a stabilizing effect on the barrier properties of mucus in the lumen of the stomach and intestines, stimulates an increase in mucus production, enhances its protective effect against hydrochloric acid, bile, pathogenic bacteria, and substances of a toxic nature.
  • Actively adsorbs pathogenic bacteria and viruses that enter the lumen.
  • The drug does not change the peristalsis of the small and large intestines.
  • Does not change the color of stool.
  • Does not interfere with X-ray examinations.
  • The active substance is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, i.e. the medicine is excreted from the body unchanged.
  • It is a safe medicine made from a natural component.
  • The product is recommended for use by children from a very early age and adult patients.

Reception features

Usually the drug is prescribed for 3-7 days. In case of poisoning, before giving Smecta, it is recommended to perform gastric lavage. Then the drug will work more effectively.

It is important to remember that Smecta slightly reduces intestinal motility, so an overdose of the drug can lead to constipation. If constipation still appears even with the usual dosage, the dose of Smecta is reduced. In a situation where the baby suffers from chronic constipation, this drug is not prescribed.

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Smecta is very popular among mothers due to its safety and effectiveness. Smecta is an enterosobrent. It actively absorbs and removes various toxins, as well as some viruses and bacteria, with feces.

Composition of the drug, indications for use

The main active ingredient in the drug is dioctahedral smectite. Among the auxiliary components are flavors (vanilla and orange), as well as sugar. Diosmectite is a natural clay with a porous structure. She not only absorbs substances, but does so selectively. In other words, vitamins and microelements are not eliminated from the intestines.

Smecta absorbs only those substances that harm the body, as well as the remains of undigested food and gases. Smecta is sold in sachets that allow you to correctly determine the dosage: one sachet per quarter glass of water. In pharmacies you can find packages of 10 and 30 sachets. Smecta can be given to children from birth. It has virtually no side effects and is not absorbed in the intestines, so it is safe in childhood.

Indications for use are diarrhea of ​​various types. The drug eliminates signs of dysbacteriosis, removes bacteria and viruses in case of poisoning, and allergens. Parents are especially often interested in information about how to give Smecta to a 3-year-old child. Three-year-old children usually already go to kindergarten, where rotavirus often rages. Only Smecta is able to eliminate symptoms and remove more than 80% of all viruses and microbes from the intestines.

Smecta is given to children with bloating, as it effectively removes gases. Infants usually suffer from colic, but increased gas formation is possible at any age. For vomiting, Regidron is often recommended, but if vomiting is caused by food poisoning, you can also take Smecta. The action of Smecta is similar to Regidron. Smecta also helps replenish the mineral balance, saturating the body with potassium, magnesium, and sodium.

The drug not only removes toxic substances from the body, but also protects the intestinal walls from their absorption.

Smecta increases the production of mucus, which coats the walls and protects the gastrointestinal tract. In this way, pain is reduced, diarrhea stops, toxic substances do not affect the intestinal walls, which prevents the formation of a bleeding site.

When to take the drug

Smecta (instructions for use for children) defines the following reasons when the drug is prescribed:

  1. poisoning caused by poor quality or poorly processed food products, products that have expired;
  2. acute onset or chronic stool disorder that is allergic in nature or occurs under the influence of medications;
  3. violation of stool, which was caused by long-term use of antibacterial substances, due to the death of bifido- and lactoflora, and the rapid proliferation of microflora, which is opportunistic in nature;
  4. various intestinal infections, for example, caused by salmonella, Escherichia coli, clostridia;

  5. in an integrated approach to the treatment of other pathologies of the digestive system, for example, in the treatment of inflammation of the gallbladder, inflammation of the gastric mucosa, colitis, peptic ulcer to relieve symptoms such as increased gas formation, heartburn, epigastric pain.

Smecta against vomiting: when can you drink it?

Vomiting is a protective reaction of the body to intoxication. Most often it occurs due to poisoning with food or other substances. However, this is not the only cause of the symptom.

For example, a newborn baby often spits up and this is normal. Children of this age have a poorly formed digestive system. Hence other problems with a small tummy. You need to understand that such a condition in this case does not require treatment.

Therefore, it makes sense to take Smecta only in cases of poisoning and dysbacteriosis, when the baby suffers from vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Contraindications

The following situations are determined when the drug cannot be prescribed:

  1. excessive sensitivity to the product, but this is not common and is manifested by an allergy to aromatic additives;
  2. fructose intolerance;
  3. sucrose-isomaltose deficiency;
  4. glucose-galactose malabsorption;
  5. intestinal obstruction;
  6. chronic constipation, because the drug reduces the peristaltic activity of the colon.

By-effect

Adverse reactions to the drug are rare.

Smecta contains detailed instructions for use for children and adults for the treatment of the diseases indicated in the figure.
These include:

  • it is possible to develop an allergic reaction to aromatic additives or to the active substance;
  • Long-term use of the medicine may cause the development of constipation.

How to dilute powder for an infant

The use of medicine in infants has some features:

  • For infants, the powder should be diluted in 60 ml of warm boiled water or mixture. Add in small portions, stirring constantly, until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.
  • In situations where the baby is not able to handle such a volume of liquid, the medicine can be diluted with a smaller amount of liquid (water or infant formula) or tried to be given using several doses.
  • Prepare the medicinal composition just before using it.
  • Do not store for a long time in a diluted state.
  • The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and, as a rule, ranges from 2 to 6 days.
  • Smecta is drunk between meals.
  • Infants are prescribed 1-2 sachets per day.

Treatment of children under one year of age

Smecta (instructions for use for children divides the medication by age) is used as follows if the child is less than 1 year old:

  • Powder (3g) is diluted in 60 ml of non-hot water and divided several times throughout the day.
  • You can add the drug to food products such as porridge, fruit compotes, vegetable purees or ready-made baby food.
  • The maximum amount of the drug in acute situations can be 6 g per day for 3 days, then the dose is reduced to 3 g and Smecta is drunk until all symptoms are completely relieved, but not more than 7 days.
  • In other situations, the dose of the drug is 3 g per day, and the duration of administration is determined by the underlying pathology.

Dosage schedule

Compliance with the instructions for use of Smecta in case of poisoning by adults and children will help to avoid negative manifestations from the body. When calculating doses, the doctor takes into account the type of intoxication, the severity of symptoms, and the general health of the victim. He also focuses on the presence in the clinical picture of the main signs of poisoning - vomiting and frequent loose stools.

According to the annotation, drinking Smecta for food poisoning is necessary in the following dosages:

  • for children under 12 months - one sachet per 100 ml of liquid;
  • up to 2 years - two sachets of powder per glass of liquid per day;
  • from 24 months - two or three sachets per 300 ml of liquid;
  • for adolescents and adults - 3 sachets daily, divided into three doses.

For acute diarrhea, which is difficult to treat, this amount of medicine is doubled by the doctor. Three days after you feel better, return to the usual dosage regimen. The duration of the therapeutic course is no more than 10 days.

Smecta is used quite often for poisoning and vomiting in an adult or child with chemicals. But with this type of intoxication, inducing vomiting is strictly prohibited. Especially in case of poisoning with acids, alkalis, or household chemicals. When expelled, they can irreversibly burn the esophagus and injure the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. Using Smecta will help minimize the consequences of chemicals in the stomach.

With this form of intoxication, you must immediately take a double dose of powder dissolved in water. The suspension absorbs chemical compounds, rendering them harmless. Then, after detoxification therapy, Smecta should be used according to the standard regimen.

Smecta also helps with nausea caused by drinking a large portion of alcohol the day before. Its active ingredient accelerates the evacuation of ethanol and its toxic metabolites, including acetaldehyde, from the body. To eliminate hangover symptoms, you need to take 2 sachets at once, dissolving their contents in 200 ml of cool water. It is advisable to use Smecta at this dose 2 more times during the day.

Dosage and frequency of administration vary for different age groups.

The following are standard dosage regimens that can be adjusted by your attending physician:

  • for a child from one month to a year – 3 g of diosmectite per day;
  • for a child from one to two years old – up to 6 g per day;
  • from two years – 6-9 years.

If an adult is vomiting, take Smecta 9 g of the active substance. Take the medicine between meals; it is advisable that the interval after meals and before the next meal be the same.

Smecta after vomiting in a child is taken with rehydration solutions or large amounts of water to prevent dehydration. If symptoms do not resolve within two days, you should stop taking it and seek medical advice.

For adults, the contents of the sachet should be diluted in 100 ml of water, mixing thoroughly. The suspension must be prepared immediately before taking the medicine; the prepared suspension cannot be stored.

For a child over one month old, the contents of the sachet are diluted in 50 ml of water and given in small portions throughout the day. Dilution in semi-liquid food is allowed: broth, juice, baby food, puree.

The drug is available in powder form for the preparation of a suspension, or in ready-to-use form. The powder must be diluted in 50 ml of warm boiled water, stir well. For babies, it is permissible to add the drug to compotes, juices, baby purees, and breast milk to make it easier to take.

Due to the pleasant taste and smell of orange or vanilla, taking the medicine often does not cause a negative reaction in the child.

It should be noted that due to the enveloping and protective properties of the suspension, simultaneous use of other drugs will be ineffective, since the absorption of active substances will be significantly reduced.

Between doses it is necessary to take breaks of an hour and a half.

The finished portion of the drug can be divided into several times. You should not force your child to take the medicine; it is more effective to take Smecta frequently and in small portions.

The duration of treatment usually lasts from 3 to 7 days. It is not recommended to exceed a weekly period, since prolonged use of the drug can cause constipation and intestinal obstruction.

The dosage is calculated based on the child’s condition and age. The best option is to prescribe the required dose by your attending physician.

Babies under one year old can take a maximum of one sachet of medicine per day.

Children under two years old - no more than 2 sachets per day.

Over the age of two years, it is acceptable to take 2-3 sachets per day.

Over the age of one year

Prescription of Smecta for children belonging to the age category from 1 year to 3 years:

  • The drug is diluted with 60 ml of non-hot boiled water or added to food.
  • The maximum dose of the drug in an acute situation is 12 g per day, taken for 4-5 days, and then switched to a dose of 6 g.
  • In other cases, take 3-6 g per day.
  • The duration for which a medicinal substance is used is determined by the pathology for which it was prescribed: acute diarrhea, poisoning, gastritis, cholecystitis.

Up to 12 years

Smecta (instructions for use for children in the age group from 3 to 12 years) is taken for 2–3 days, but the duration of treatment with this drug can reach 7–8 days if necessary:

  • The powder is diluted in 0.5 cups of non-hot boiled water and taken at once.
  • The maximum dose of medication for an acute process is 12 g per day.
  • In milder situations, the amount of the drug can range from 6 to 9 g per day.

How much does it cost at the Smecta pharmacy?

The price of Smecta in a pharmacy may vary depending on the number of portioned sachets in the package.

The cost of package No. 10 in Ukraine is 69-94 UAH; you can buy a package of 30 sachets for 198-230 UAH.

If it is necessary to use the drug for children (in particular, for newborns), take into account the likelihood of constipation. In predisposed children, the drug is used in a reduced dose, so it is advisable to buy it not in packaging, but individually.

The price for 1 sachet is about 8 UAH.

The price of Smecta in Russian pharmacies is from 150 to 170 rubles. for package No. 10. The cost of package No. 30 is from 325 rubles. One portioned bag can be purchased for an average of 11-13 rubles.

  • Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
  • Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
  • Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan

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Directions for use for vomiting

Vomiting is a rather unpleasant condition, especially in young children. Smecta is an effective means of combating.

The medication is taken as follows:

  1. The drug can be used for vomiting caused by completely different reasons: poisoning with poor-quality food, intestinal infections, exacerbation of chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines.
  2. It is acceptable to use Smecta from a very early age, that is, from the first days of a child’s life, also for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  3. The first positive changes in the patient’s condition occur a couple of hours after taking the medicine.
  4. The duration of therapy ranges from 2 to 7-8 days.
  5. The dose of the drug depends on the age of the child and can range from 3 g (one sachet) 1-3 times a day, not exceeding 12 g per day. Smecta at the maximum dosage is taken for no more than 3 days, and then the dose is reduced by 2 times.
  6. The powder is diluted immediately before use; in children under 3 years of age, one dose of the medicine can be divided into several doses.
  7. As a medium for preparing the suspension, you can use breast milk, formula, boiled water or semi-liquid food.
  8. In case of severe and repeated vomiting, it is recommended to perform gastric lavage before taking Smecta.

Overdose

During the entire period of use of Smecta, there were no cases of drug overdose.

In children under 1 year of age, the maximum daily dose is 1 packet. The contents of the sachet can be dissolved in water and drunk in one dose in case of severe nausea.

You can take Smecta 1 g 3 times or 1.5 g 2 times a day. Children 1-2 years old can take no more than 2 packets (6 g of the drug) per day, and children over 2 years old - 2-3 packets.

It is undesirable to use Smecta in combination with other drugs, since the creation of a protective film slows down their absorption. In case of overdose, constipation is possible.

There are no contraindications for using the medicine by pregnant women. Acute allergic reactions have been reported in isolated cases in practice.

For diarrhea

Diarrhea often accompanies poisoning conditions or intestinal infections.

In this case, Smecta will also come to the rescue:

  1. Diarrhea is a condition in which the frequency of stools is more than 3 times a day.
  2. Acute diarrhea may be accompanied by streaks of blood in the stool, fever, and other symptoms of fever.
  3. During an acute process, the body loses a large amount of fluid and electrolytes, which leads to disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system and kidneys.
  4. The chronic process is characterized by pathological changes in protein balance and fat metabolism, which leads to the development of conditions such as chronic anemia and various vitamin deficiencies.
  5. Considering the fact that Smecta is a symptomatic drug, taking it can be quite long, but not less than 2 days.
  6. The dosage is selected according to the patient's age. Newborns and infants are prescribed 3 g per day, under one year of age - 3-6 g per day, from 3 to 12 years old take 6-9 g per day.

In case of poisoning

Consumption of low-quality or expired food products, as well as those whose storage conditions have been violated, various ready-made culinary products - salads, cakes - can lead to poisoning.

In this case, Smecta will be an indispensable product in your home medicine cabinet:

  1. The clinical picture of poisoning is characterized by the presence of symptoms such as vomiting, frequent loose stools, increased gas formation, high body temperature, and chills.
  2. The first step is to perform a gastric lavage to cleanse the body of toxins. In young children, this is quite difficult to do at home, so hospitalization in a hospital would be the best solution. To lavage the stomach in children from 3 to 12 years old, you can drink plenty of warm boiled water; it can be tinted to a pale pink color with several crystals of potassium permanganate. And then begin further therapy with Smecta in order to remove from the body those toxins that have already entered the bloodstream.
  3. We should not forget that during poisoning, the body loses a large amount of fluid along with useful substances, so they need to be replenished. Plain water is not suitable for this. You can buy special products at the pharmacy, for example, Regidron. Or you can cook it yourself at home. To do this, you just need plain water, salt, baking soda and sugar. A decoction of dried fruits, which are rich in microelements, helps to replenish the supply of nutrients.
  4. The dose of the drug depends on the age of the patient. Children of the first year of life are prescribed 3 g per day, children under 3 years old - 3-6 g per day, children over 3 years old take 6-9 g per day.
  5. The duration of use of the drug can be from 2 to 5 days.

Absorbent, guide to action

Vomiting in children is always accompanied by dehydration. For a small organism, this is a serious problem, dangerous because the child’s condition is much more difficult to control than an adult’s. The right decision is to establish the cause of vomiting, because... it is not always pathological in nature (regurgitation in infants).

According to parents, Smecta is an effective remedy for poisoning. Many recommend using it for children under one year of age. But when using the medicine, do not forget about restoring the water-salt balance. To do this, you can prepare a mixture based on sugar, salt, baking soda and water, or buy it ready-made at the pharmacy.

Indications for the use of Smecta are as follows:

  • food poisoning;
  • intestinal infections;
  • diarrhea;
  • heartburn, bloating, intestinal discomfort.

Contraindications for use of the drug:

  • intestinal obstruction;
  • fructose intolerance;
  • sucrase-isomaltase deficiency;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Is it possible to use Smecta for vomiting in children? It is possible, but the medicine should be used only if the child does not have chronic diseases associated with the digestive system.

The action of the drug is aimed at neutralizing pathogenic microorganisms and absorbing toxins that affect the vomiting center of the brain. Reduced motility of the digestive tract also has a beneficial effect.

Treatment of colic in babies

Smecta (instructions for use for children are contained in each package) helps with colic in babies. This symptom usually occurs in first-born children, boys, if the mother is anxious and suspicious.

As symptomatic therapy, the drug can be used as follows:

  1. Infant colic occurs at the age of 2-3 weeks and goes away by 3-4 months, maximum by six months.
  2. They are characterized by spastic pain in the lower abdomen, bloating due to increased gas production, while children scream loudly, pull their legs towards their stomach, and cannot be calmed down in any way.
  3. Attacks occur at least 3 times a week and last a maximum of 3 hours.
  4. This pathology is explained by the immaturity of the digestive and nervous systems in infants, as well as the presence of transient, rarely congenital, lactase deficiency.
  5. One sachet of powder is diluted with 80-100 ml of liquid. This can be warm boiled water, breast milk or formula. The suspension is given throughout the day, dividing it into equal portions of 20-25 ml. It turns out about 3-4 times a day.
  6. The minimum duration of use of the medicine is 2-3 days, and the maximum should not exceed 6 days.
  7. It is recommended to give the dissolved powder to the child from a bottle or from a plastic teaspoon, or you can use a syringe without a needle.

Rules of use for infants

Pediatricians allow the use of a small amount of drugs for newborn children.

One of these is Smecta:

  • Mothers of newborns often experience digestive disorders in their children. These include: diarrhea, tendency to regurgitate, allergic manifestations.
  • If a mother does not follow a diet while breastfeeding or has an intolerance to cow's milk protein when formula feeding, infant colic, dysbiotic disorders due to the lack of normal microflora in the intestines, poisoning will bother the baby.
  • The composition of the medicine is determined by clay purified in a special way. It has the property of adsorption, thus cleansing the body of toxic substances and pathogenic bacteria that have entered there.
  • The drug exhibits protective properties in relation to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, relieves pain, relieves spasm of intestinal smooth muscles, and relieves diarrhea.
  • Concomitant use of Smecta with other medications is not recommended, because their effectiveness may be reduced.
  • Considering that the drug contains glucose and aromatic additives, do not give it to newborns who have been diagnosed with fructose intolerance and have signs of allergic dermatitis.
  • The use of the drug is contraindicated when there is a tendency to constipation and a diagnosis of intestinal obstruction has been made.
  • The medicine contains exclusively natural ingredients. It is characterized by a high safety profile.
  • In the practice of using Smecta, there were no cases of drug overdose in newborns.
  • The drug does not enter the bloodstream, it acts exclusively in the intestinal lumen, and then is simply excreted from the body.
  • It has no effect on bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and can be used as a prophylaxis for dysbiotic disorders.
  • Newborn children are prescribed 1 sachet (3 g) of Smecta per day. In acute and severe situations, it is possible to increase the dose of the drug to 2 sachets per day.
  • The duration of the course depends on the reasons why the medicine is prescribed. The minimum course is 2-3 days, and the maximum should not exceed 6 days.
  • The powder is diluted to obtain a homogeneous suspension in 50-60 ml of warm boiled water, breast milk or mixture.
  • The solution must be prepared immediately before use, possibly divided into 2-3 doses if necessary.
  • To obtain a homogeneous suspension, pour the powder in small portions into a warm liquid, stirring constantly until all lumps are completely dissolved.
  • The diluted powder is given from a bottle, from a spoon, or you can use a syringe without a needle.
  • Do not exceed the maximum allowable amount of medication, as this may cause constipation in the newborn.
  • When using Smecta in the treatment of a child, in order to maintain the water balance, it is necessary to supplement it, using either ordinary boiled water or special bottled children's water.

How does it work?

The main substance in the composition of Smecta is enterosorbents in the form of finely dispersed powder, which have an enveloping effect when they enter the walls of the digestive tract. Active particles are designed to protect the gastrointestinal tract from the negative effects of toxins, microorganisms and salts from the outside, covering the walls with a barrier film. In addition, Smecta promotes:

  • normalization of gastrointestinal tract functions;
  • rapid removal of toxic compounds from the body;
  • the formation of an enveloping layer on the walls of the gastric mucosa;
  • preventing the absorption of accumulated poisons and toxins into the mucous membrane, in particular into the blood;
  • eliminating the urge to vomit;
  • decreased peristalsis in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • removing pathogenic microorganisms from the stomach without negatively affecting the beneficial microflora in the intestines.

Smecta is considered a natural sorbent, and the flavoring additives (orange, vanillin), flavorings and sweeteners in the composition will appeal to small children, because You can take the drug from birth. It is also an excellent antiemetic to relieve discomfort in the intestines and stomach.

How often and for how long can you use it?

The amount of the drug and the duration of therapy are not affected by the patient’s body weight and age, but only by the severity of intoxication, the severity of the intestinal disease, the severity of symptoms of poisoning or an allergic reaction.

The minimum duration of therapy is 1-2 days, and the maximum should not exceed 7-8 days. The drug can be prescribed from 1 to 6 sachets per day. It is important to remember that exceeding the maximum permissible dosage of the drug can cause constipation.

How long does it take for the drug to work?

The time it takes for you to feel better depends on the reason why you started taking Smecta:

  • If the drug is prescribed in complex therapy for acute gastritis or exacerbation of a chronic process, it will take up to half an hour to feel the positive effect of the medicine.
  • If the drug is prescribed to relieve symptoms of food poisoning, it may take up to 2-3 hours for Smecta to take effect.
  • If the drug is prescribed to relieve symptoms caused by acute diarrhea, then it may take 6 to 12 hours before the positive effect of the drug appears.

To speed up the therapeutic effect of taking Smecta, you can increase the dose of the medicine and the frequency of administration.

What diseases is Smecta used to treat?

The main indications for use of the drug are food poisoning and toxic infections . These pathologies are manifested by acute intoxication, which begins due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the digestive system. When a child has diarrhea, microorganisms actively multiply in the intestinal cavity, producing toxins.

Taking the medicine allows you to adsorb the formed poisons and remove them from the body. Thanks to this effect, the baby’s condition quickly improves. Therefore, the drug is included in complex therapy for food poisoning and intestinal infections.

Other indications for the use of the medication are:

  • diarrhea of ​​various origins, incl. caused by allergic processes or medicinal effects;
  • bloating and discomfort in the abdomen;
  • intestinal colic;
  • inflammatory processes in the digestive system: gastritis, colitis, esophagitis, gastroduodenitis.

The versatility of its effects makes it possible to effectively use the drug Smecta for diarrhea in most gastrointestinal diseases.

When is Smecta useless?

If you have prolonged and severe constipation, you should not give Smecta. The drug slows down the passage of contents from the digestive system. Therefore, against the background of intestinal obstruction, the activity of the drug will aggravate the course of the disease.

In addition, it is not recommended to use Smecta for osmotic diarrhea, since this form of the disease has a completely different mechanism of development (the absorption process inside the large intestine is impaired).

Efficacy of the drug

Timely administration of Smecta shortens the duration of the disease. The drug in a dosage of 3-6 g with a dosage frequency of 3 times a day significantly speeds up the healing process. At the same time, it has a protective effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and does not inhibit the peristaltic activity of the intestine.

In the treatment of conditions caused by poisoning, acute diarrhea, complex treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases in children of different ages, starting from the neonatal period, the use of modern enterosorbents, which have proven clinical effectiveness and have a high safety profile, is recommended.

Smecta is such a medicine. For children, the instructions for use of Smecta determine all aspects of prescribing the drug - it is a safe and effective remedy.

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