Polysorb for the treatment of diarrhea in children: indications, instructions for use

general information

The condition, called roughly - diarrhea or more softly - diarrhea, in most cases is associated with ordinary poisoning of the body.
Poisoning can be caused by many reasons, such as drinking alcohol or raw water, dirt from unwashed hands and fruits, taking medications, accidentally ingesting poisons, allergies, poor-quality food and many others. The fight against such poisonings consists of neutralizing the causes and removing toxins from the body. There are many substances that can neutralize foreign chemical and biochemical compounds in liquid and gaseous states. Doctors and chemists call these substances sorbents. They differ in the method of neutralization and are divided into two special cases:

1. Absorption is the process of absorption of other substances by a sorbent. May be chemical or physical. The absorber simply absorbs, i.e. “eats” harmful substances.
2. Adsorption – attraction and neutralization by a sorbent without a chemical absorption reaction.

Some modern sorbents have the versatility of neutralizing and removing poisons from the body. One of the effective, universal and popular drugs is Polysorb. The medicine, simple in composition, has gained well-deserved popularity due to its effectiveness and accessibility. It is used to treat all age groups - children and adults. The only exception is babies under one year old.

Causes of vomiting in children

First, let's look at the origin of vomiting in children of different ages.

In infants under one year of age, the root causes of nausea are:

1. Diet of a nursing mother. If a young mother does not exclude chocolate from food; alcohol; baked goods with dyes, substitutes; teas not intended directly for nursing; semi-finished products; smoked meat, sausage, fish; fatty, pickled, legumes.
2. Changing mixtures. Complementary foods and replacement of their components have a negative impact on the newborn in 40%. If the mixture causes allergies, then try to find a replacement with similar additives.
3. Introduction of complementary foods. Separation from breast milk is the main cause of baby vomiting.

4. Poisoning.
5. Intestinal infection.
6. Appendicitis.
7. Concussion.
8. Overfeeding.

The first year is the most difficult. The little man gets used to his new “habitat”, introducing himself into its environment. After a year, vomiting appears from poor nutrition more often than from getting used to the established environment.

Causes of vomiting in a child from 1-2 years to 7:

• Food poisoning and indigestion. Parents begin to experiment with food, opening up the world of spices to their baby. Often, at first, the baby’s digestive system rejects the products of the parents, which are used in the lives of adults almost every day.
• Metabolic problems. Prerequisites: slow bowel movements, lack of appetite.
• Neurological disorders and congenital pathologies (“vomiting from the brain”).
• Intestinal obstruction or intussusception.
• Foreign body in the esophagus. Children put things in their mouths, no matter how much you forbid them to do so, and one or two items will remain in the drool of their beloved.
• Acute appendicitis. The disease most likely affects children from 5-7 years of age and not earlier, but remaining attentive to the health of the little person is the key to a child’s long life.
• Cardiospasm. Children are emotional, even too much. By frightening, swearing, or screaming loudly, parents provoke excitement, the consequence of which is nausea in the head of a little person who is accustomed to silence in the womb.

Polysorb is a unique product that is recommended by television and doctors. Is it really that effective?

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Composition and mechanism of action

The medicine is sold under different trade names - Polysorb, Polysorb plus and Polysorb MP. There is no difference in the chemical composition and mechanism of action. It is a fine crystalline powder of a slightly bluish or white color, the size of the crystals barely reaches 0.09 millimeters. It is made from SiO 2 – colloidal silicon dioxide. Available in both 3 gram disposable packaging and in jars from 12 to 50 grams.

The drug is chemically insoluble in water and does not react with acids. When mixed with water it forms a suspension. Therefore, it enters the intestines fully in undissolved form.

The suspension has a direct and indirect effect on harmful substances. Entering the stomach, the drug is evenly mixed with ingested food and liquid, saliva, gastric and intestinal juices, and bile. The therapeutic effect begins with the envelopment of harmful substances in the stomach and continues as it moves through the intestines. In the alkaline environment of the duodenum, the effect of sorption is especially effective. Digestive enzymes, processed foods and biologically active substances are bound here.

Microbes and their toxins are neutralized as they move through the large intestine. Microbes stop releasing poisons. And toxins are no longer absorbed by the body. The condition of the intestines is normalized and the general condition improves.

As a rule, when there are problems with digestion in the intestines, putrefactive fermentation and the release of gases occur. Therefore, the next beneficial action is to bind gases and improve motor skills.

After traveling from the stomach to the rectum, the drug absorbs, attracts and binds harmful substances, microbes and their toxins. Removes all this from the body. Reduces gas formation, stabilizes intestinal motility and water balance.

The direct and indirect beneficial effects of the powder are much greater. Cleansing the intestines leads to an improvement in the condition of all organs. This is evidenced by data on the results of treatment of various pathologies. The use of medication in many cases allows you to reduce or eliminate the use of antibiotics, antiallergic drugs and hormones.

With the help of Polysorb, acute and chronic diseases accompanied by toxicosis are treated:

• Food and alcohol poisoning;
• Diarrhea and dysbacteriosis;
• Infections of various etymologies;
• Purulent and septic;
• Poisoning with various poisons;
• Allergic reactions;
• Metabolic disorders.

Polysorb - what is included in the drug, how does Polysorb MP differ from Polysorb Plus?

Polysorb is a new generation enterosorbent with phenomenal sorption capacity (120 times higher than activated carbon!).
The drug has a delicate effect on the body - it does not injure the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach and intestines, and is not absorbed into the blood. Polisorb can be taken by both adults and babies from the first days of life, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women. Another positive quality of the innovative sorbent drug is its rapid action.

Positive dynamics with diarrhea and vomiting can be observed within 5 minutes from the moment of taking the suspension.

Polysorb is a medicinal enterosorbent that has the ability to bind toxic and poisonous substances, gently removing them from the gastrointestinal tract. The therapeutic effect of using Polysorb is fast and long-lasting, which makes it a priority drug for children of all ages.

Colloidal silicon dioxide acts as a powerful sorbent. There are no excipients in the composition of Polysorb, so it is perfect for newborns. The only peculiarity is that in order to avoid side effects, Polysorb should be given to children only after an accurate calculation of the individual dose of the medicine.

Silicon dioxide has a unique ability to form bonds with molecules of biological origin. This effect is explained by the colloidal structure of the substance and the structural features of its molecules. Adsorption of harmful substances occurs in the lumen of the digestive tract, which prevents the absorption of silicon dioxide from the intestines and its entry into the blood. Absorbing particles, along with toxins and other “hostages,” are eliminated through the stool.

Instructions for use of Polysorb for the treatment of children contain the following indications for the use of the sorbent:

• Infectious processes of the digestive system.
• Intoxication due to acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza.
• Poisoning with food, chemicals, etc.
• Profuse diarrhea.
• Burns, purulent wounds (internally and externally for children under one year old).
• Allergies of various etiologies, hay fever.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Stopping capillary bleeding during rashes (externally).
• Serious disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
• Jaundice in infancy.
• Ingestion of toxins into the body along with inhaled air.
• Acne, infant diathesis and other skin diseases.
• Viral hepatitis A.
• Gastroenteritis, rotavirus.
• Dyspeptic disorders (diarrhea, increased gas formation, intestinal colic, etc.).

Giving Polysorb to children is strictly prohibited in case of peptic ulcer, atony, suspected internal bleeding, or individual intolerance to the active substance of the drug. Before starting to take the drug, if a child has congenital organ abnormalities or other serious physiological disorders, you should consult a doctor.

With the correct dosage of Polysorb, no negative reactions have been recorded to date. In rare cases, patients experienced an allergic rash caused by individual intolerance to the components of the composition, short-term constipation and gastrointestinal microflora disorders.

Parents should still understand that uncontrolled intake of enterosorbents can lead to the removal of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, vitamins, and minerals along with harmful compounds. In case of systematic overdoses, the child may experience such undesirable conditions as calcium deficiency and vitamin deficiency. To avoid side effects, it is important to strictly follow the instructions for taking Polysorb for children.

Polysorb is produced in the form of a dry powder of the active substance for the preparation of a suspension, packaged in sealed bags of 3 grams (1 adult dose) or in plastic jars of 12-25-50 grams. The latter option is more economical, which is important when undergoing a course of treatment. But to determine the required volume of powder you will have to use a spoon.

It is recommended to store the drug at temperatures up to 20°C. After opening the sealed container, it is important to close the lid tightly after each use. The shelf life of the sorbent, subject to storage rules, is 5 years. If you diluted Polysorb to give to children for diarrhea, the prepared suspension can be stored for no more than 2 days from the date of preparation.

Reviews about the use of enterosorbent Polysorb, instructions for use of which for children were outlined earlier, are extremely positive. Parents of small babies note the rapid action of the drug, the ease of use (the suspension can be given from a spoon, mug, bottle), and the ability to improve the taste by stirring the medicine in compote or juice. Modern mothers also liked the fact that the drug does not contain flavoring additives, dyes, or preservatives.

Does your home medicine cabinet still not contain any means to provide emergency assistance to your child in case of poisoning, diarrhea, or intoxication? Polysorb will be an excellent solution for the treatment and prevention of various diseases and undesirable conditions.

First, a few words about what Polysorb is. It is an enterosorbent. It is made on the basis of finely dispersed, highly purified white silica (SiO2). Polysorb does not contain any other substances. This drug, when taken orally, has a general cleansing effect.

The drug is quite versatile, which will be discussed in detail below. It absorbs and removes from the body not only harmful substances that come from outside, but also products formed during the metabolic process.

Polysorb Plus

It is noteworthy that in the body Polysorb is not broken down into any components; after passing through the entire digestive tract, it is excreted, taking away toxins and wastes.

The only difference between Polysorb MP and Polysorb Plus is succinic acid 2%, which slows down aging, rejuvenates and heals the body as a whole, promotes active energy production, and resists free radicals, which means that the spectrum of action of Polysorb Plus is somewhat wider.

The drug is much more effective than advertised products such as Smecta, Enterosgel. The popular activated carbon is not a competitor to Polysorb; Polysorb is 150 times more absorbent than activated carbon.

Despite the harmlessness of the drug, Polysorb should not be taken if:

• stomach and intestinal ulcers,
• decreased intestinal tone,
• bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract;
• intolerance to silica dioxide.

Side effects, as doctors note, can occur if the dosage is not followed or the drug is taken for too long. These include:

• calcium deficiency in the body;
• anemia;
• constipation and other digestive disorders;
• weakened immunity;
• swelling;
• decreased brain activity due to lack of nutrients.

Perhaps someone has heard of this method of cleansing, which uses Enterosgel and licorice syrup. Polysorb works no worse, and may well replace Enterosgel.

Polysorb envelops the intestinal mucosa, captures toxins, waste, allergens, radionuclides and literally “sweeps” them out of the body, without causing a traumatic effect on the intestinal walls.

Course of treatment: 2 weeks, taken in an age-specific dosage 3 times a day.

You can often notice that acne appears after eating fatty, sweet, and smoked foods. For acne of this nature, Polysorb will help best.

The medicine will rid the body of accumulated toxic substances, blackheads on the skin, absorb excess sebum, and tighten pores.

Mask recipe. Take 1 tsp. powder and diluted in 1 tbsp. l. water. The result should be a consistency similar to sour cream.

You can use a brush for application. The mask is kept on the face for 20–30 minutes, then washed off with water and a nourishing cream is applied. It is recommended to make masks every other day.

Reviews about this mask are different. It doesn’t help some, others see it as a life-saving medicine. In any case, it's worth a try - it's inexpensive.

Note! After application, after 10 minutes, discomfort may occur; a burning sensation is normal. It will pass quickly.

Polysorb helps against acne both as a mask and as a remedy for internal use. The daily dose is 9 g of powder, divided into several doses. Already after 1 course (2–3 weeks), the effect is very noticeable.

Polysorb has no synonym drugs, i.e. There are no other drugs based on colloidal silicon dioxide, but there are analogue drugs that act in the same way. These include:

• produced in tablets: Laktofiltrum, Filtrum-STI, Polyphepan, Entegnin;
• produced in the form of powders: Smecte, Neosmectin, Enterodes, Microcel, Enterosorb;
• produced in the form of pastes: Lignosorb, Enterosgel, Polyphepan.

How Polysorb helps with diarrhea

Everyone is powerless against diarrhea - both adults and children. It is often also called diarrhea, stomach or intestinal upset. This doesn't change the essence. A person cannot not only work, but simply move away from the toilet. Despite the apparent frivolity of the disease, it leads to sad consequences, the first of which is dehydration of the body. After this, convulsions, problems with the heart and blood vessels, nervous system, kidneys and liver occur. In severe cases, death is possible.

Diarrhea is typical for: food poisoning, alcohol intoxication, rotavirus infection, and a number of other diseases. Whatever the cause of diarrhea, the common cause is germs and toxins. They need to be quickly neutralized and removed from the body. Polysorb will do this.

It begins to act within 5 minutes, and after half an hour relief comes. The suspension entering the gastrointestinal tract envelops, retains and removes a large number of harmful bacteria and poisons. This is due to the high sorption capacity of the drug, which is greater in Polysorb than in analogues. The action algorithm is as follows:

1. Capture and neutralize harmful microorganisms.
2. Absorption of toxins released by bacteria.
3. Sorption of poisons secreted with gastric and intestinal juices, bile.
4. Removal from the body.

Description of the drug

The active ingredient of the drug is highly dispersed silicon dioxide. The medicine is available in the form of a tasteless and odorless powder, from which a suspension is prepared before use.

Polysorb is a sorbent that helps remove toxic substances and microbes from the body. It is practically not absorbed by the intestines and has no systemic effect on the body.

The medicine is produced in plastic bottles of different capacities and in small sachets. The cost varies depending on the volume.

• Polisorb is allowed for use by pregnant women when they have to treat food poisoning, dysbacteriosis, diarrhea or some other symptoms. A distinctive feature of this remedy is that the medication is suitable for use by newborn children.
• It is very important not to use Polysorb for a long time (more than two weeks), as this is very dangerous because dysbacteriosis and digestive disorders can develop. There may also be a leaching of minerals necessary for life from the intestines.
• The instructions for Polysorb for diarrhea do not recommend taking the drug for people who suffer from ailments such as gastritis, colitis and other inflammatory pathologies of the digestive system. The fact is that small particles of the sorbent can easily penetrate the folds of the mucous membrane of the digestive organs, which causes additional irritation.

How to use

To treat any disease, Polysorb is used only in the form of an aqueous suspension. For diarrhea, drink 3-4 times a day an hour before meals or just on an empty stomach. For children and adults, only the dosage of the drug differs. The suspension is prepared immediately before use. To do this, stir the powder in 1/4-1/2 cup of water. The recommended dose is indicated on the package and depends on the patient’s weight.

Important! For allergies to food and drinks, take the drug with meals.

In other cases, dose is proportional to the patient’s weight and follow the recommendations:

Determination of dosage

The required dose is calculated based on body weight.

For children in the first year of life, it is advisable to use a more precise dosage of the powder. To do this, the baby’s weight must be divided by 10. For example, 3.12 kg / 10 = 0.312 grams. This is exactly how much medicinal powder should be taken to prepare the suspension.

For your information! For children of the first year of life, careful measuring of the dry component of Polysorb for suspension is necessary.

Side effects and contraindications

Silicon dioxide quickly removes microbes and toxins from the intestines, so diarrhea stops quickly. The drug does not irritate the mucous membrane, normalizes intestinal motility and leaves the body unchanged. Despite this, the medicine still has contraindications.

Polysorb is not prescribed for the following problems:

• Exacerbation of stomach and duodenal ulcers;
• Bleeding and intestinal atony;
• Individual intolerance to silicon dioxide.

Very rarely, use is accompanied by constipation, allergies or disorders of the stomach and intestinal tract.

Long-term use of the drug affects the body's absorption of calcium and some vitamins. Therefore, doctors recommend additional intake of vitamins and calcium-containing medications.

Important! Do not use the drug for more than two weeks. This is fraught with dysbiosis, digestive disorders and the evacuation of beneficial bacteria and minerals from the intestines.

When prescribing medications, special attention is always paid to pregnant women. Since Polysorb does not penetrate into the blood and is completely eliminated from the body during bowel movements, it is absolutely harmless to the mother and fetus. Therefore, it is safe to use for toxicosis and vomiting.

Indications for use

Polysorb helps in the treatment of diarrhea in adults and children of various origins:

• Acute and long-term poisoning of various kinds. It is observed in inflammatory or infectious diseases of other organs. The waste products of bacteria poison the body, and the drug allows you to get rid of them.
• Intestinal infections. Unlike other drugs, Polysorb is used for disorders of bacterial origin, as it binds and removes microorganisms.
• Diarrhea caused by expired foods, medications, ethanol, salts of heavy metals, breakdown products of alcohol or drugs, etc. is also an indication for prescribing medication.
• Drug and food allergies. The suspension binds antigens, which significantly reduces the manifestations of allergies of any kind.
• Polysorb is drunk not only to get rid of loose stools, but also when it is necessary to remove substances such as urea or bilirubin. They appear in excessive quantities, for example, with viral hepatitis.
• In case of dysbacteriosis, this medicine for diarrhea is more effective, since colloidal silicon does not irritate the intestinal walls.
• The medication is prescribed for purulent-septic diseases of varying severity.
• Polysorb is used to cleanse the body of toxins. The powder is prescribed to workers in hazardous industries. People living in contaminated areas are also recommended to drink the drug periodically.

Polysorb is prescribed for diarrhea in a child of both inflammatory and infectious origin. Moreover, the drug can be used literally from the day of birth.

Analogs

There are several similar drugs that differ in the active substance and have different mechanisms of action:

When is it not necessary to self-medicate and should you go to the doctor?

Self-medication is always dangerous, and especially when treating diarrhea. Don't waste time and consult your doctor immediately in the following cases:

• in the absence of improvement with self-treatment for 2 – 3 days;
• diarrhea in children under 1 year of age and the elderly;
• when the temperature exceeds 38 °C;
• psychosomatic or allergic reactions after taking sorbents;
• sharp pain in the abdominal area;
• incessant vomiting, sputum mixed with blood;
• bloody or black stools;
• severe dehydration of the body.

By consulting a doctor in a timely manner, you will protect yourself and your loved ones from serious consequences. Sometimes diarrhea is a symptom of a serious illness.

Diarrhea interferes with your normal lifestyle, work and play. It often takes you by surprise; it is recommended to treat it with folk methods, herbs or ordinary potassium permanganate. It might work, it might not. It’s better not to take risks and be fully armed. It's time to review your first aid kit and add Polysorb to it. It will help with diarrhea and many other intestinal problems.

When to sound the alarm?

Immediately, as soon as the fact of eating stale food or a dangerous plant is revealed. Diarrhea occurs later, and if it is possible to take the sorbent immediately, you can get by with minimal losses. With diarrhea it will be more difficult, and here it is important to insist on taking Polysorb in the very first minutes - the faster the dangerous substances are bound, the less harm will be done. A doctor should be called in any case, regardless of whether the diarrhea has stopped.

After diarrhea, the body will take a long time to recover, and the doctor will help determine the extent of the damage. The specialist also helps to select vitamin and mineral complexes, which after poisoning or rotavirus are definitely needed to update the water-salt balance. The doctor usually prescribes the volume and frequency of drinking, as well as the need to use rehydration solutions.