Why are hemorrhoids dangerous? Consequences of the disease if left untreated

In order to fully understand the danger of hemorrhoids, you need to know what this disease is and what life-threatening complications there are if patients neglect this problem.

Hemorrhoids are an external formation or phenomenon that causes discomfort, in which blood stagnates, veins become inflamed, and compaction occurs in the anus.

What is the danger of hemorrhoids

Any doctor will tell you that hemorrhoids are classified into several stages. The first stage is characterized by mild symptoms. At this stage, hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, and the patient experiences almost no discomfort. Unpleasant sensations may occur during bowel movements, and slight bleeding on toilet paper may also occur. Doctors strongly recommend that at this stage you immediately consult a doctor, since such symptoms are characteristic not only of hemorrhoids, but also of rectal cancer. If the disease progresses to subsequent stages, the symptoms will only worsen. You will have to not only treat the disease, but also eliminate the unwanted complications of hemorrhoids, which can seriously ruin the life of any patient and cause him serious discomfort.

Are hemorrhoids dangerous during pregnancy? In addition to all other complications, the presence of hemorrhoids can seriously complicate the course of pregnancy. Hemorrhoids also significantly complicate childbirth, making it longer and more painful for the mother in labor.

Why are hemorrhoids dangerous? There are a number of the most common complications encountered by patients who neglect timely treatment.

Thrombosis of hemorrhoids. This complication is very common. It can occur in response to normal constipation - complications from excessive pushing will lead to sphincter spasm, which increases swelling of the rectal mucosa. Stagnation of blood in the hemorrhoidal venous plexuses becomes even more pronounced, and blood clots and thrombi may form in the vessels. If the patient has external or prolapsed hemorrhoids, sphincter spasm compresses them, impairing blood supply, which also leads to swelling and thrombosis of the node. Thrombosis is considered an exacerbation of hemorrhoids and is characterized by acute and painful symptoms. The patient's blood pressure drops, the pulse quickens, malaise, weakness, and dizziness occur. The nodes become hard and painful

If anyone doubts whether hemorrhoids are dangerous, it is worth paying attention to the fact that thrombosis can develop into necrosis. Necrotic tissue changes pose a serious danger not only to the health, but also to the life of the patient. Swelling, discharge and anal fissures are constant companions of advanced hemorrhoids

The inflammatory process in the rectum contributes to the appearance of an irritating, caustic secretion, which causes severe itching and burning in the anus. Severe swelling also results from inflammation. If the inflammatory process spreads to nearby tissues, the entire groin area begins to swell.

Paraproctitis (purulent inflammation of the rectum) is a direct consequence of an advanced inflammatory process. If it is not stopped in time, purulent processes begin inside the rectum, during which the tissues are simply destroyed. How to treat? Paraproctitis is an infectious inflammation that requires urgent treatment with the use of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs. Self-medication can lead to serious damage to internal organs and even death. Bleeding is present at almost all stages of the disease. In the early stages they may be minor, but later the bleeding increases. Blood may come out in streams or drops after a bowel movement. This leads to the development of iron deficiency anemia in patients. In the case of advanced hemorrhoids, conservative therapy is usually not enough to eliminate the disease. In this case, various minimally invasive techniques are used, and surgery is also used to excise and remove the nodes. After hemorrhoid surgery, complications also appear quite often.

Consequences of surgery:

Pain syndrome. The pain becomes especially pronounced in people with a low pain threshold. After surgery, it is recommended to take strong analgesics for some time to reduce pain sensitivity.
Constipation. One of the causes of constipation is the psychological fear of pain, which is why defecation delays are observed. Postoperative patients are often diagnosed with spastic constipation due to spasm of the intestinal muscles.
Postoperative bleeding due to anal fissures and broken sutures.
Postoperative fistulas resulting from infection in the wound.
Narrowing of the anus, dysfunction of the anal sphincter.

https://youtu.be/fS_IHdHyx5w

Consequences of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can develop asymptomatically for a long time, only rarely causing itching, burning or a sensation of a foreign body in the anus. As a rule, patients do not pay special attention to these signs and are in no hurry to seek help from a doctor. But this approach to your health is reckless, because complications of hemorrhoids can arise at any time.

If you do not pay attention to the presence of signs of hemorrhoids and do not start therapy, the disease will progress - hemorrhoids will begin to enlarge and fall out with each bowel movement. If after this the person does not begin to take any action, the cones will fall out with any tension in the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles - when coughing, sneezing, walking.

After some time, hemorrhoids will begin to fall out at rest and it will be impossible to set them without medical help. As a rule, this phenomenon occurs in the last stage of hemorrhoids. Here, the risks of developing complications in the form of thrombosis, necrosis (tissue death), and strangulation increase several times. The only way to avoid their occurrence is to go to an appointment with a proctologist at the first signs of hemorrhoids and begin treatment.

Hemorrhoids may occur after surgery

Even a well-performed operation with the best medical staff does not guarantee that the patient will not experience relapses in the future. It all depends on what kind of image the patient will have and what psychological climate will be in his environment. It is known that many emotional components of a person’s character negatively affect the intestines and, as a result, problems with the rectum arise.

Attention! It is important to follow a diet regularly after surgery, and not just at first. You shouldn't be constipated, but you shouldn't get carried away with laxatives. You need to thoroughly study all the products that are constantly used in your kitchen and eliminate foods that lead to constipation.

You need to thoroughly study all the products that are constantly used in your kitchen and eliminate foods that lead to constipation.

After surgery, heavy physical activity, sedentary work and stress are contraindicated. In reality, such instructions are not always easy to follow, so you should not blame the surgeon for the recurrence of the disease.

What complications can occur after surgery? During the postoperative period, the following problems may appear:

severe pain in the area of intervention - strong analgesics may be required;
difficulty urinating - a special catheter is placed for several days, then all body functions return;
constipation is not due to poor nutrition, but due to psychological instability, so laxatives are prescribed;
narrowing of the anal canal - the problem may not be detected immediately and can only be solved by repeated surgery;
bleeding is possible due to weak mucous membrane at the site of sutures; constant monitoring by the surgeon is required;
rectal fistula - fistula tracts form in the rectum, from which ichor and pus can be released;
purulent inflammation of sutures and wounds - from insufficient hygiene and improper care;
Anal prolapse is a rare occurrence caused by weakening of the muscles.

Statistics show that every year this unpleasant disease affects an increasing number of the planet's urban population. Have you found out why hemorrhoids are dangerous, that they cannot be cured forever if you approach the problem incorrectly, and are you still sitting at the computer? Help yourself - move more, play sports, give up poor nutrition! If you find yourself with hemorrhoids, don’t look for a fashionable, effective remedy at the pharmacy, but go see a specialist for help!

https://youtube.com/watch?v=4stU88MtQ9c

But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause?

The presence of hemorrhoidal disease affects not only the quality of life, but is also a serious predisposing factor for the development of other serious diseases. How dangerous are hemorrhoids for a patient, what consequences can this disease lead to? To fully understand these issues, it is worth knowing what the disease is.

Rectal cancer is a serious consequence of hemorrhoids

The lack of adequate treatment for hemorrhoids is fraught with the development of not only the complications described above, but also rectal cancer. This is due to the fact that the inflammatory reactions occurring in the pelvis gradually spread to all internal organs, causing severe stress in the body and a decline in immunity.

Frequent exacerbations negatively affect the cells of the body. The self-protective function is activated - the cells are degenerated and begin to actively divide, forming tumors. Rarely are they benign. Most often, such formations are malignant.

There are also so-called precancerous conditions, which also cannot be ignored. This:

rectal polyposis;
Crohn's disease;
nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
villous tumors of the intestinal epithelium.

Causes of hemorrhoids

There are few reasons for the occurrence of pathology. If you know the source of its occurrence, hemorrhoids can be cured forever without surgery.

Poor nutrition

The diet of a city dweller contains few natural products. The body does not receive enough fiber and dietary fiber. Gastrointestinal problems and constipation appear. Diarrhea provokes the formation of nodes. Irritate the walls of the mucous membrane.

Positively affects peristalsis, helps timely bowel movements.
“Absorbs” liquid, the volume of feces increases. Affects rapid excretion from the intestines.
Harmful substances are removed from the rectum.

It is necessary to find out the causes of hemorrhoids. It is correct when the basis of nutrition is fresh fruits, herbs, and vegetables. Failure to comply with the rule leads to constipation - the primary cause of pathology. Feces that are not removed from the body in a timely manner impair blood circulation and cause intoxication.

It is recommended to avoid alcohol, bitter and spicy foods. The danger lies in the increased flow of blood into the pelvis. Increases the risk of hemorrhoidal formation.

Lack of physical activity

A working person lacks walking and special sports exercises. During walking, the load is concentrated on the pelvis and legs. With constant sitting, blood stagnation occurs. It becomes the cause of dilated veins and the formation of hemorrhoids. The facts show: the disease can be cured by physical therapy in combination with drug treatment. An alternative to running is race walking.

The appearance of hemorrhoids is associated with the work process. Patients who lift heavy objects are at risk of contracting the disease. People in the “risk group” are people in the professions of builder, loader, and weightlifter. Equestrian sport provokes the appearance of the disease.

When lifting weights, the veins become filled with blood - the reason for the appearance of nodes that fall out. To prevent this, take care of your health and do not lift heavy objects.

Pregnancy, childbirth

Pregnancy worsens blood circulation in the pelvis, childbirth aggravates the situation. Associated with contractions that increase pressure inside the peritoneum. Every woman expecting a child knows about the risk of the disease.

How to sleep and sit properly with hemorrhoids?

During exacerbation of hemorrhoids, sleep is often interrupted due to severe pain.

There is a technique that allows you to minimize the likelihood of acute negative processes while resting in a lying position. Its use gives good results regardless of the patient's age.

Relaxing while sitting, standing or lying down?

Hemorrhoids are a disease that affects both men and women of different ages. It is diagnosed with equal consistency in office workers and professional athletes.

It is present in 9 out of 10 women during pregnancy. Therefore, the question of how to sleep properly with hemorrhoids worries many.

Equally important is a properly developed schedule of rest and physical activity. Attention should be paid to the position in which the patient sits, how he walks and lies.

Nobody knew, but hemorrhoids can be treated in just a piece of cake, take the usual one...

Hemorrhoids go away within a week, and the “bumps” dry up in the morning! Before going to bed, add 50 grams to a bowl of cold water...

There are several rules that people suffering from this unpleasant disease must follow.

Sitting position

Usually people think little about how to sit correctly. The exception is those who suffer from exacerbation of hemorrhoids.

The following tips will help reduce pain:

A hard seat is preferable to a soft one. Pillows placed for comfort should be avoided.
A comfortable back allows you to relieve some of the load on the spine and relax the muscles.
If you experience severe pain, it is recommended to place very cool flat objects on the seat, for example, a heating pad with ice.
The height of the chair is selected in such a way that the feet of the person sitting on it rest completely on the floor surface.

If you have hemorrhoids, sitting constantly is not recommended.

Lying position

Relaxing on the couch in front of the TV is how more than 80% of people over the age of 35 spend their free time. Many of those who suffer from hemorrhoids sincerely believe that it is better to lie down than to sit. In fact, it is necessary to use both positions interchangeably.

Lying down all the time is not recommended. Physical activity is a must. Their intensity is determined by the doctor individually.

When resting while lying down, you must adhere to the following rules:

Starfish and free fall poses are prohibited. In this position, tension in the pelvic muscles increases, which provokes an increase in blood flow to the hemorrhoids.
Resting while lying on your back causes the prolapsed lumps to become deformed. This is the cause of bleeding. Also because of this, there is a possibility of worsening inflammatory processes.
You should abandon soft feather beds in favor of a hard orthopedic mattress.

If a person is resting lying down and not sleeping, after 40-45 minutes he should get up and walk. You need to sit for some time, 15-20 minutes. After this you can go back to bed.

We sleep correctly

It is recommended to simply lie on your side if you have hemorrhoids, alternating between the right and left sides. During sleep, a person cannot control himself. Therefore, it is important to carefully adhere to the following recommendations.

Prohibited poses

It is strictly not recommended to sleep in the following body positions:

Exercises for hemorrhoids: prohibited and therapeutic exercises

Massage for hemorrhoids: types, rules of implementation, contraindications

If you have hemorrhoids, it is better to lie down or walk and sit: how to do it correctly
Lotions for hemorrhoids - recipes: action and contraindications
Kegel exercises for hemorrhoids: benefits and contraindications

Lying on your back - when hemorrhoids prolapse, there is a high probability of their tearing.
On the stomach - blood flow into the abdominal cavity increases.
In the fetal position - increased load on the pelvic muscles. The consequence is blood flow to the hemorrhoids.

It is advisable to develop the habit of sleeping in the correct position as early as possible, that is, at the first signs of the development of hemorrhoids.

Optimal sleeping position

The best position is lying on your side. However, more than 50% of people do not find this position comfortable. They are used to sleeping on their back or stomach.

To make the side position comfortable, resort to the following tricks:

Visual observation. When the patient rolls over onto his back or stomach, the nurse wakes him up. It is important not to try to return the optimal body position, but rather to interrupt sleep. This helps reduce the amount of time it takes to develop a strong side sleeping habit.
Lean your back against the wall. This position will prevent you from turning, but is not a panacea. During deep sleep, the patient will still take a more familiar position.
The narrowest bed possible. In some cases, it is recommended to use wide benches. This is an acceptable price for the absence of deformation and rupture of inflamed hemorrhoidal cones.

It should be noted that you should not sleep on one side, but alternately changing sides. Another important point is how correctly the mattress was chosen. This determines how long it will take to treat the disease.

Selecting a mattress

The recommendations of orthopedists and proctologists in this case are identical. Doctors believe that it is better to sleep on an orthopedic mattress, which ensures even distribution of the load on the spine and muscle tissue.

Not all residents of our country have the financial opportunity to purchase these products. In such a situation, you should give preference to a mattress with a medium or high level of hardness. You should definitely avoid feather beds and sleeping on a bed with an iron mesh.

The next nuance is the presence of bleeding. If you sleep in the same pastel with your loved one, this can lead to unpleasant, from a psychological point of view, situations.

If hemorrhoids worsen and cones fall out, it is advisable to sleep separately from your partner. This will reduce the likelihood of them causing unknowing physical harm. This especially applies to those people who sleep restlessly, swinging their limbs.

It is advisable to have several removable mattress covers so that you can quickly replace the one that is stained with blood.

Features of sleep during pregnancy

During this period, there is a serious increase in blood flow to the anus. The consequence of this is the development of hemorrhoids. Being in a risk zone is unpleasant, but this does not mean that after the birth of a child the development of the disease will intensify or it will disappear on its own.

Therefore, a gynecologist holds an explanatory conversation with every pregnant woman about how to sleep and lie down correctly. An important nuance - if the legs are swollen, it is necessary to raise not only them above the level of the bed, but also the pelvis.

At the first symptoms of hemorrhoids, you should contact a gynecologist or proctologist. The presence of exacerbation and prolapse of hemorrhoidal cones requires the appointment of adequate drug therapy. In difficult situations, the use of minimally invasive surgical methods is recommended.

Modern treatment methods make it possible to disarterize hemorrhoids in less than an hour. The need for minimally invasive treatment is determined in each situation individually.

Nuances of sleep in the hot season

The optimal temperature in the bedroom is 18 degrees Celsius. However, in the summer in some regions of our country the thermometer at night does not fall below 30. A radical solution to the problem is to install an air conditioner. Only this way out of the situation is not available to everyone.

Sleeping with acute hemorrhoids during the heat is a serious test; to reduce the likelihood of damage to hemorrhoids when they fall out, you must:

Sleep alone.
If you have pets, ensure that they are not in bed. Wool can trigger the onset of inflammatory processes.
Change bedding in a timely manner. The ideal option is daily.
Opt for underwear made from natural material, preferably without seams.

These simple tips will help you get more sleep.

One of the reasons that leads to hemorrhoids is poor diet. Abuse of spicy, pungent, starchy foods and alcoholic beverages can result in pain during bowel movements, discomfort and bleeding of the rectum. When confirming the diagnosis, the patient must understand that nutrition for hemorrhoids is a very important component in combating the disease. The attending physician will name the permitted and prohibited products. The patient’s tasks will be to adjust his own menu and be in a positive mood.

The influence of nutrition on the occurrence of disease

Before you find out what you can eat if you have hemorrhoids, you need to understand how foods can affect the onset of the disease. Each menu is individual. Some foods can increase blood flow to the pelvic organs, which leads to veins overflowing with blood. Over time, they gradually stretch, forming a protrusion of the walls or the formation of hemorrhoids. This disease most often affects people whose food is rich in pickled, smoked foods, hot spices and canned food.

Another result of poor nutrition is poor bowel function and frequent constipation. In this case, hemorrhoids will not take long to appear.

For smooth functioning of the intestines it is necessary:

A certain amount of fiber.
Sufficient amount of water.
Regular meals.

Most people eat differently. Priority is given to protein and starchy foods: potatoes, pasta, fish, meat. The main sources of fiber, which are cereals and vegetables, are rarely included in the diet. For proper nutrition for hemorrhoids, fiber is simply necessary. It is not absorbed in the intestines, removes toxins, waste, excess cholesterol from the body, and also works as a nutrient medium for microflora, which is needed for full and regular work.

The situation is similar with water. Nutrition for hemorrhoids includes the mandatory consumption of clean water in sufficient quantities. Milk, tea, juice, coffee, carbonated drinks are not suitable. They only make the problem worse. Without regular clean water, stool becomes hard and makes it more difficult for it to move through the intestines. A person makes considerable efforts to remove them, and this leads to various intestinal injuries, including the formation of hemorrhoids.

In addition to the above, you also need to eat regularly. Eating by the clock is a healthy habit that will include all organs of the digestive system on time. At a certain time, digestive enzymes will be launched, feces from the upper intestines will begin to move lower, and the person will have bowel movements on time.

The right approach to nutrition

Correctly selected products can reduce the risk of developing or exacerbating the disease. Any diet for hemorrhoids should begin with the distribution of meals. It is best to break them up into 5-6 times a day. Portions must be measured to avoid feelings of heaviness and overeating.

Hemorrhoids will recede faster if you take cereal products, vegetables and fruits as the basis of your diet. The healthiest porridges in this case are pearl barley, buckwheat, rolled oatmeal, oatmeal and barley. It’s good to add a little bran to the finished dish. The most preferable vegetables are cucumbers, beets, zucchini, and cabbage. Natural vitamins and healthy desserts can be obtained from prunes, kiwi, bananas, figs, and dried apricots.

Nutrition for hemorrhoids turns out to be not only healthy, but also tasty if you learn to cook well and decorate dishes beautifully. Appetizingly sliced foods will trigger all the necessary processes in the body. Dill, cilantro, parsley, basil, fennel, marjoram, and cumin will help decorate the contents of the plate.

Meat lovers can maintain their habits if they make it a rule to steam it and eat it in small portions. The same applies to fish. These foods only when fried and in large quantities are included in the list of what not to eat if you have hemorrhoids.

You need to include fermented milk products in your menu every day. They perfectly stimulate the intestines and create the necessary balance of microflora. A tablespoon of vegetable oil added to a glass of fermented milk drink will help double the positive effect.

Any diet for hemorrhoids includes drinking enough water daily. The doctor will help determine exactly how much you need to drink per day, because it depends on the patient’s weight, his condition and desire to drink plain water. In some cases, it is allowed to replace part of the liquid with sour fruit drink and natural diluted juice.

Other useful products for this disease include honey, dry cookies, nuts, natural sauces, soups made from meat and fish in secondary broth, and vegetable decoctions. Such a wide variety in nutrition will make dieting easy and simple. But in order to prolong the period of remission and reduce the likelihood of hemorrhoids, you will have to eat this way constantly, and not just at the time when hemorrhoids appeared.

Diet during exacerbation of the disease

Acute hemorrhoids are a special reason to tighten your chosen diet. In some cases, doctors advise choosing one day a week to completely abstain from food. Next, start your diet with the gradual introduction of small amounts of raw fruits and cereals. Any use of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.

In case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids, any hot, spicy, pickled and smoked foods are prohibited. In addition, it is better to temporarily postpone the consumption of grapes, white cabbage, radishes, beans, turnips and black bread. These products can adversely affect intestinal motility and cause bloating.

After removal or successful treatment of the disease, a period of rest begins, which in no way means the beginning of uncontrolled consumption of any products.

Dangerous and harmful products remain:

all alcohol-containing drinks;

spicy and salty foods;

products that increase gas formation in the intestines;

semolina and rice cereals, pasta, potatoes, jelly;

fresh milk, full-fat cottage cheese, eggs;

mustard, pepper;

coffee, chocolate, strong tea;

unripe fruits;

black and any freshly baked bread, baked goods, confectionery;

carbonated drinks;

rich meat broths;

all semi-finished products containing chemical fillers;

fried foods;

mushrooms;

salo;

limit quince, pomegranate, dogwood, blueberry, pear, lingonberry.

Even without this impressive list, the menu can be tasty and varied if you plan it in advance. Porridge with dried fruits and nuts is great for breakfast; for lunch it is better to serve vegetable salads, soups allowed by the diet, steamed or baked meat; dinner can be natural yogurt. Between main meals, it is allowed to satisfy hunger with kefir, fruit, unsweetened pastries with grain germ or bran. In addition, during the day you need to drink a sufficient amount of water, which is determined at the rate of 40 ml per 1 kg of body weight.

https://youtu.be/W4KamNA1Xwk

Can complications occur after hemorrhoid surgery?

Complications after hemorrhoid removal occur in the early postoperative period or several weeks or even months after surgical treatment.

The consequences of hemorrhoid removal include the following complications:

Pain in the anus after hemorrhoid surgery occurs in almost all patients. This is due to the fact that the anesthesia wears off, and the anus area has a large number of nerve endings. For the purpose of pain relief, analgesic therapy is prescribed from the first day of the postoperative period: non-narcotic and narcotic painkillers, suppositories with anesthetics, novocaine blockades;
Urinary retention is a common early consequence of hemorrhoids in men, or more precisely, of its surgical treatment. In this case, urine is removed from the bladder by a catheter. Normal urination is restored within a day after surgery;
constipation can occur both due to weakened intestinal motility and due to psychological problems of the patient. To eliminate constipation, mild laxatives are used: Duphalac, Lactulose, glycerin suppositories;
rectal bleeding may appear after the end of the operation or during the act of defecation through damage to the surgical wound by hard feces. To prevent constipation, and, accordingly, bleeding, laxatives and diet are prescribed. Bleeding is stopped using a tampon soaked in adrenaline, and if necessary, the bleeding vessel is sutured;
swelling of the tissues of the anorectal area develops as a reaction of the body to surgery. When following the recommendations of the attending proctologist, swelling goes away on its own within 10-20 days after surgery;
suppuration of postoperative scars occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms from the intestines into them. The complication is manifested by increased body temperature, general malaise, pain in the rectum and anus, and discharge of pus from the rectal canal. To treat purulent postoperative complications, drainage is used in conjunction with general or local antibacterial therapy;
narrowing of the anus is the result of improper suturing of a postoperative wound after hemorrhoidectomy. Treatment is carried out using the method of bougienage, and if ineffective - anal plastic surgery;
prolapse of the rectum due to failure of the rectal sphincter, which is eliminated conservatively or by surgical repair;
Anal fistulas occur due to improper suturing of tissue when muscle fibers are sutured. Fistula tracts may be blind or open in the anorectal area; in such cases, feces, mucus, and, in case of inflammation, pus may be released from them. An operation is performed to close the fistula tract.

The main methods of preventing complications that appear with hemorrhoids are timely seeking medical help, treatment of hemorrhoids and careful adherence to the recommendations of the treating doctor.

It is also important to prevent complications of the hemorrhoidal process - proper and rational nutrition, maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle. https://www.youtube.com/embed/Hz3b2eNeuCo

What can be the complications of hemorrhoids?

Despite the fact that hemorrhoids manifest themselves with a number of painful and unpleasant symptoms that can turn the patient’s life into a nightmare, this disease is not life-threatening.
But the same cannot be said about the consequences of this disease, since hemorrhoids can be complicated by conditions that pose a potential threat to the patient’s life. This, of course, does not apply to all complications, but, nevertheless, the risk exists. All complications of hemorrhoids can be divided into two large groups, namely:

local complications;
general complications.

Local complications of hemorrhoids include anal fissures, anorectal thrombosis, rectal bleeding, paraproctitis, proctitis, as well as strangulation, inflammation and necrosis of nodes. A common complication of hemorrhoids is anemia and very rarely the development of such a life-threatening condition as sepsis is possible.

In addition, there is a group of complications after hemorrhoid surgery.

Most often, complications develop with advanced hemorrhoids, when treatment was not carried out at all or was carried out incorrectly. Therefore, the most effective method of preventing complications of hemorrhoidal disease is considered to be a timely visit to a proctologist and strict adherence to his treatment recommendations.

We propose further to consider in detail the symptoms of possible complications and consequences after hemorrhoids, as well as methods of treating them.

Possible risks in the absence of treatment for pathology

How are hemorrhoids dangerous? Is there a risk of death? Of course, if there is no action, the consequences are difficult to predict, but the fact that the situation will become more complicated is proven by examples.

Hemorrhoids consequences and complications are as follows:

Anemia due to hemorrhoidal bleeding. The patient experiences a loss of strength and severe fatigue.
Compression of nodules. There is an increase in temperature, severe inflammation and tissue necrosis in the anal area. Severe intoxication can lead to sepsis. The answer to the question: do people die from hemorrhoids is obvious.
The appearance of cracks, which increases pain. Infection can lead to practonitis.
Formation of blood clots in the venous network of the rectum. If left untreated, such hemorrhoids result in gradual necrosis of parts of the intestine.
Hemorrhoids are dangerous due to the occurrence of cryptitis. Further, new and new complications are added.
Purulent practonite. Severe hemorrhoids, complications of which can lead to death.
Maturation of fistulas. They are formed during a long-term inflammatory process. Its consequences are very dire.
Cancer is the most serious consequence of hemorrhoids, undoubtedly leading to the death of the patient.

The listed consequences speak for themselves. If you have incomprehensible and disturbing symptoms, you should see a specialist in order to avoid worsening the condition.

Now it’s time to answer the questions. Are hemorrhoids dangerous? Yes. What will happen to hemorrhoids if the pathology is not treated? The condition worsens greatly and death is possible. Can hemorrhoids affect your life? Yes, for the worse.

If hemorrhoids and its further complications are not treated, the pathology will become not only chronic, but also serious complications that will affect health. Consequences for women include infections, inflammation of Morganian crypts, and chronic pathology of the intestinal mucosa. The disease often occurs in pregnant women. The doctor will tell you how to treat it, because the drugs used are slightly different from the usual ones.

The consequences for the male body are also dangerous: anemia, cryptitis, thrombus formation, the occurrence of deep fistulas, rotting of the pelvic organs.

The above facts show how dangerous hemorrhoids are. With a quick response to the problem, as well as proper treatment, it can relieve terrible suffering. It’s better to play it safe than to spend a lot of money and a lot of time on recovery later.

What are the dangers of hemorrhoids?

If you are not treated, the pathology will not stop on its own, it will definitely progress.

The destruction of tissue in the rectum will worsen. And feces that pass through the rectum will increase the risk of injury to problem areas and their further infection.

Danger of the disease by stages:

At the initial stage, complications of hemorrhoids are not observed. If you notice an illness at this time, then conservative treatment will be successful and uncomplicated.
Hemorrhoids of the second stage are already distinguished by more vivid symptoms, but the disease also does not pose a particular threat to life. But even though this is not yet advanced hemorrhoids, it is not always possible to cure it with medications. Very often, already at the second stage, hemorrhoids need to be operated on. To the delight of patients, they will not have to go under a scalpel and experience the hardships of general anesthesia: the disease is corrected using minimally invasive technologies.
The third stage is already a very big problem. The doctor will recommend surgical treatment. Unfortunately, at the third stage, complicated hemorrhoids are possible, and the dangers are serious - from thrombosis, necrosis, even sepsis.
The fourth stage is literally always associated with complications. Some are more dangerous than hemorrhoids themselves. For example, severe rectal bleeding can result in anemia, infection, and even a condition requiring emergency, intensive care.

Hemorrhoids are also dangerous because there are many who like to self-medicate. But such treatment is preceded by self-diagnosis.

An anal fissure, polyps, paraproctitis, intestinal prolapse, and rectal tumors of various etiologies can be “masked” under hemorrhoids. That’s why it’s so important to go to a coloproctologist at the first negative symptoms. The specialist will quickly figure out the cause of such symptoms, and treatment will begin immediately.

Symptoms of external hemorrhoids and why they are dangerous

As a rule, hemorrhoids do not develop in one day, but gradually. You can talk about external hemorrhoids if you have symptoms such as:

heaviness in the stomach.
bloating.
presence of bleeding from the anus.
itching and burning in the anus.
painful bowel movements.
nodes falling out.
cutting pain in the anus when sitting and moving.
feeling of incomplete emptying.

In case of exacerbation of the disease, due to inflammation, a high temperature rises. Hemorrhoids become very inflamed and turn blue.

External manifestation of the disease:

Pain and discomfort haunt the patient with any movement, and not just with bowel movements. The pain is especially severe when sitting for a long time, and also intensifies from sudden actions such as jumping, running, and even sneezing and coughing.
Presence of bleeding. With minor inflammation, there may be no bleeding, or it may be present in small quantities, usually noticeable on toilet paper. But if you do not contact a specialist in time, a slight discharge can result in heavy bleeding.
Periodic or constant sensation of itching and burning in the anus.
Hemorrhoidal nodes that become inflamed appear in the anus area. To understand what hemorrhoids look like, you can examine these lumps (they can be of different sizes). They can be easily felt by hand.

Causes of external hemorrhoids: why they are dangerous for men and women

Hemorrhoids affect both men and women, young and old, regardless of the time of year. Of course, there is a certain group of people who are predisposed to this disease from childhood. These are people whose vein walls are very thin. But even with such a deviation, hemorrhoids can be avoided

Since its cause is improper blood circulation (blood inflow is stronger than its outflow), it is important to avoid:

sedentary or sedentary lifestyle.
constipation and prolonged sitting on the toilet
proctitis
colitis
large strength loads (for example, working with weights or weightlifting)
consumption of large quantities of heavy foods (meat, salty and spicy foods)
alcohol abuse.
stress.
infection

It is important to note that one of the causes of hemorrhoids in women is pregnancy and childbirth. Of course, this does not mean that you should avoid having a child.

If symptoms of the disease occur in a pregnant woman, you should consult a doctor immediately. To avoid the risk of harm to the child.

Hemorrhoids may appear again, even if they were cured once. This can be caused by the development of tumors that affect blood flow, as well as heart disease and liver problems.

Why are hemorrhoids dangerous?

Treatment of hemorrhoids should begin immediately after the first symptoms appear. Otherwise, it can develop into a chronic form and you will have to treat not only it, but also its consequences, such as inflammation and suppuration of the rectal mucosa (which can lead to its destruction), infection in the body, which also threatens the rectum with purulent inflammation. on the skin.

Bleeding can lead to the development of anemia. An increase in body temperature, with severe inflammation, can lead to fever.

And, perhaps, the most dangerous thing that untreated hemorrhoids can lead to in time is rectal cancer. To avoid possible consequences, you should know how to treat hemorrhoids.

Now, knowing what is dangerous about hemorrhoids, its main types and symptoms, let’s consider the main methods of treating this disease. The main goal of hemorrhoid treatment is to reduce flare-ups. For this, a variety of drugs are used to relieve pain, anti-inflammatory drugs, laxatives, to normalize stool. For local effects, apply relief and other ointments to hemorrhoids, promoting the resorption of nodes and relieving inflammation. As well as ointments for healing anal fissures and gels.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with ointments is used in complex therapy. This should definitely include candles. You should also follow a diet and special physical exercises. In especially severe cases, hemorrhoids are removed by laser or other surgical means. But extremely rarely. Only in cases where traditional therapy in this case does not have a positive effect.

To fully understand why hemorrhoids are dangerous, you need to know what this disease is and what life-threatening complications a patient may experience as a result of neglecting the problem.

Hemorrhoids are an external formation that causes discomfort, a phenomenon that is caused by stagnation of blood, inflammation of the veins and seals in the anus.

What are hemorrhoids

The term “hemorrhoids” refers to varicose veins in the anus, which causes hemorrhoids to increase in size. The disease, as a rule, is manifested by periodic inflammation, bleeding from the anus, and possibly pain.

The rectum is penetrated by a network of venous arteries. There are external and internal plexuses; they are tortuous and full-blooded, but blood flows through them quite slowly. Due to such anatomical features, good conditions are created for the expansion of some of their areas and the formation of hemorrhoids. Certain predisposing factors also contribute to this, for example, constipation, heavy lifting, sedentary work, etc.

Hemorrhoids can be external, internal or combined.

Internal hemorrhoids. With this disease, the nodes are located under the rectal mucosa, above the dentate line. Often it occurs with minimal symptoms and is not accompanied by pain. Because of this, the disease can remain undetected for a long time.
External hemorrhoids. This type of disease is characterized by the location of nodes under the skin, below the rectal-anal line. It can be detected by visual inspection of the relevant area.
Combined hemorrhoids. This is a combination of the first two types of disease.

There are 4 stages of hemorrhoidal disease:

The nodes protrude into the intestinal lumen; during bowel movements, a small amount of blood is observed in the stool.
During defecation, the nodes periodically fall out, but are reset on their own. At this stage, the disease is accompanied by discomfort, itching, bleeding, mild pain, of an intermittent nature;
The nodes fall out even with slight physical exertion, and they have to be reset by hand; external hemorrhoids are present. The pain may become more pronounced, especially during defecation, burning, itching, and blood discharge are observed.
It is no longer possible to set the dropped nodes. This stage is practically accompanied by bleeding, often severe pain.

Hemorrhoidal bleeding: what is dangerous and how to prevent it.
How to correctly determine the presence of signs of appendicitis in women?
Why does diarrhea occur after drinking alcohol? Read about the reasons here.

Thrombosis is a complication of chronic hemorrhoids

Damage to the vascular wall during hemorrhoids involves the protective mechanisms of the coagulation system, which reacts with the formation of blood clots, which in turn can lead to hemorrhoidal thrombosis and inflammation. These processes underlie the development of acute hemorrhoids, which can affect both external and internal nodes and, according to clinical manifestations, are divided into three degrees of severity:

Acute hemorrhoids of the first degree occur without inflammation and are manifested by burning, pain during defecation, itching, which intensify after eating spicy, salty foods, alcoholic beverages or when exposed to physical activity. Hyperemia of the perianal area, single, sensitive during digital examination, tight-elastic nodes are a characteristic sign of this degree. However, despite its relatively mild course, the development of thrombosis of the external hemorrhoidal node can significantly complicate the clinical picture. Involvement of internal nodes in the process and the associated inflammatory process without appropriate treatment will lead to thrombophlebitis of hemorrhoids and the transition of the disease to the next stage;
In the second degree, constant pain is observed, which intensifies when walking and sitting, the act of defecation causes agony, hemorrhoids begin to bleed, and body temperature rises. Changes in the perianal area are pronounced: hyperemia, swelling, pain. Inflammation of hemorrhoidal nodes is accompanied by their enlargement, swelling and severe pain, and not only external but also internal hemorrhoidal plexuses are involved in the process, the nodes protrude outward and towards the anus;
In the third degree, acute hemorrhoids are most severe and are characterized by:
Increased body temperature;
Severely painful defecation;
Delayed urination due to reflex spasm;
Complications (paraproctitis);
Swelling of hemorrhoids, which become dense, acquire a blue-purple color and signs of partial or complete necrosis. When the external nodes also undergo necrosis, one can observe a “two-story” picture of necrosis, the center of which is occupied by prolapsed pinched and dead internal hemorrhoids, and the external inflamed nodes are located outside them, forming a “rosette”;
Severe reaction (acute inflammation) of surrounding tissues.

The brightness of manifestations of thrombosis of hemorrhoids

The third degree of the disease most clearly characterizes the clinical picture of acute thrombosis of hemorrhoids with symptoms of thrombophlebitis of hemorrhoidal veins of the anus. Patients with severe persistent bleeding or acute grade 3 hemorrhoids are subject to emergency hospitalization in the proctology or surgical department.

The disease at different stages of development

How does the disease progress during different periods of disease progression?

Stages	Manifestations
At the initial stage	At the initial stage, no clear clinical manifestations are visible. The patient experiences minor discomfort and itching, and in rare cases, discharge appears. Are hemorrhoids life-threatening at this stage? It does not pose any potential risk. If a person ignores going to the doctor, the pathology begins to gradually progress.
At the second stage.	The clinical picture becomes clear. There is pain, itching, burning, and possible prolapse of hemorrhoids. Due to the non-prevalence of the process, the cones return to their original position on their own. At this stage, the risk is the development of a chronic form of the disease. Medication will prevent this process.
At the third stage.	The third stage of the disease is a serious pathology. A person has a full range of clinical manifestations. He is plagued by acute pain, bleeding, itching, burning, intense inflammation, and a local increase in body temperature. Why are hemorrhoids dangerous in men and women? At this stage, the most serious complication is bleeding. Intense bleeding leads to anemia. Comprehensive treatment helps prevent this process.
At the final fourth stage.	Coping with the disease is not so easy. Hemorrhoids do not go away on their own; it requires treatment using medications, diet, and minimally invasive or surgical techniques. At the final stage, there remains a high risk of developing thrombosis, pinched or ruptured hemorrhoids, paraproctitis, gangrene and oncology.

Hemorrhoids are dangerous at any age. The disease does not go away on its own. Under the influence of unfavorable factors, it rapidly progresses, involving neighboring organs and systems in the inflammatory process.

Causes, signs, symptoms and treatment of hemorrhoids in men

Large list of effective home remedies for hemorrhoids
Other Home Remedies
Treatment of hemorrhoids with folk remedies
Modern methods of treating hemorrhoids
Main factors contributing to the development of hemorrhoids
Types and symptoms of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids in women
Hemorrhoids in pregnant women

Hemorrhoids in men: description of the disease

Hemorrhoids in men are a common disease that causes a lot of trouble and significantly reduces the quality of life. Faced with such an illness, men, unlike women, constantly put off visiting a doctor and thereby only aggravate the situation. Most men suffering from hemorrhoids are in the age group of 30 to 50 years. It is believed that a sedentary lifestyle can provoke the occurrence of hemorrhoids, so truck drivers, office workers and programmers who spend most of their working time at the computer, as well as men whose work or hobbies are directly related to heavy physical labor, are especially susceptible to the disease.

Many men think that the disease goes away on its own, but this is far from the case. At the first symptoms, you should urgently consult a specialist. Treatment of hemorrhoids, like any other disease, is much easier and painless in the early stages. The peak of the disease occurs at the age of about 40 years. The occurrence and untimely treatment of hemorrhoids at this age is most dangerous, since serious complications may occur: intestinal prolapse, thrombosis and other serious consequences.

The discomfort associated with the course of the disease causes a lot of worry and trouble. Itching, burning, pain and other symptoms of hemorrhoids provoke stress and nervous disorders. Men become constrained, withdrawn, irritable and even aggressive.

There are external and internal hemorrhoids. In the first case, hemorrhoids become inflamed in the rectum itself, in the second, inflammation of the nodes occurs in the anal canal.

The disease can have a chronic and acute form. In chronic hemorrhoids, the symptoms are wave-like: improvements are periodically replaced by painful sensations. Acute hemorrhoids cause severe pain and a feeling of the presence of a foreign body in men.

Hemorrhoids and its effect on potency

Do hemorrhoids affect potency, and how does this manifest itself? There is no direct connection between the two problems. According to experts, the direct effect of hemorrhoids on potency has not been established. The inflammatory process in the anus is not capable of affecting the sexual function of a man. However, when considering this issue in more depth, a certain relationship is visible.

How do hemorrhoids affect potency indirectly? Constant discomfort in the anal area, itching, burning and pain leave an imprint on a man’s sex life. The reproductive system functions normally, but the presence of an unpleasant problem relegates sex life to the background.

Contraindications for hemorrhoids in men do not include restrictions on sexual intercourse. In this case, everything depends on the patient’s condition and his position in life. To quickly “get back on track,” a man is recommended to seek help from an experienced specialist. Timely elimination of the disease will improve the quality of life and return joy to relationships.

Inflamed hemorrhoids negatively affect a person’s overall well-being. This entails a decrease in the quality of life and the exclusion of certain activities from daily duties. To return to a person’s usual daily routine and to avoid serious complications, it is necessary to treat the disease in a timely manner.

Why are hemorrhoids dangerous for women?

Varicose veins of the rectum can provoke serious complications. This is important for girls who are planning a pregnancy. Indeed, during gestation, a woman’s body undergoes increased stress, which leads to a sharp progression of the disease. In addition, the likelihood of bleeding, pinched nodes and their falling out increases.

Problems can also arise during natural childbirth or caesarean section. This leads to the progression of the disease and a sharp deterioration in the woman’s well-being.

Prevention of complications

There can only be one key piece of advice in this regard! Do not allow the disease to develop so much that complications arise. Ideally, you should strive to ensure that there are no hemorrhoids at all.

Preventive measures in this regard are quite simple:

a diet that avoids constipation or bowel irritation. Porridge, vegetables, fruits and herbs, lean meat and fish are healthy. Minimum spicy foods and alcohol;
regular physical activity, rest and warm-up during sedentary work;
reasonable caution when lifting heavy objects;
washing the anal area with cool water after defecation.

It is very important to contact doctors as soon as the first signs of proctological problems appear.

Only a proctologist can prescribe the most effective treatment for hemorrhoids

It has been established that some manifestations of hemorrhoidal disease coincide with more dangerous diseases of the intestinal tract, including cancer.

It happens that a visit to a doctor was timely, but the recommended treatment was negligent or insufficient. Many patients interrupt the prescribed course as soon as they return to good health. In such situations, hemorrhoids can become complicated in one way or another in a short time.

The approach should be even more serious if the disease has reached at least the second stage. Nowadays, many methods for removing nodes have been developed, including minimally invasive and very gentle techniques. They allow you to reduce the manifestations of hemorrhoids to a minimum and thereby prevent all kinds of complications.

Why are hemorrhoids dangerous for men?

Varicose veins are dangerous not only for women, but also for men. The likelihood of developing complications among representatives of the stronger half of humanity is higher, since they are more negligent about their health and seek medical help in the later stages of the disease. Doctors recommend starting treatment at the first sign of such a delicate problem. Ignoring the symptoms of pathology can lead to the development of complications, the elimination of which will require longer and more expensive therapy.

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