How to take Phosphalugel in case of poisoning for adults and children?

In case of poisoning, phosphalugel can be taken by children from the first days of life, adults, including pregnant women. It adsorbs on its surface substances that cause intoxication. The medicine eliminates signs of poisoning such as pain in the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. But in order for the medication not to cause harm, you need to know how to take Phosphalugel correctly.

Instructions for use of phosphalugel

The instructions for use of the drug phosphalugel allow it to be used without a doctor’s prescription for single or periodic attacks of heartburn.
They can be triggered by errors in diet, toxicosis during pregnancy and other negative factors. If heartburn does not go away within 72 hours after the first dose of the drug, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and comprehensive treatment. After ingestion, phosphalugel immediately begins to have a therapeutic effect.

It consists of the following factors:

• neutralization of excess hydrochloric acid;
• adsorption of toxins and pathogenic substances formed as a result of the interaction of aluminum phosphate with acid molecules;
• enveloping effect on the tissues of the mucous membranes of the stomach, esophagus and duodenum.

In this case, there is no formation of alkalis, which have a toxic effect on liver cells. There is no secretory compensation, which can occur when using alkaline antacids. When it enters the small intestine, the active ingredients of the drug stimulate its peristalsis and reduce the level of formation of intestinal gases. This helps to effectively get rid of bloating and delayed evacuation of feces.

With the correct dosage and precautions during administration, the active ingredients and auxiliary components of the drug phosphalugel are not absorbed into the blood of a sick person and do not have a negative effect on other organs

The gel is completely ready for use. The contents of the sachet can be pre-diluted in half a glass of clean boiled water.

Action of the medication

Phosphalugel has the following effects on the body:

1. Adsorbent. The drug binds poisons, gases, microorganisms, and their metabolic products on its surface, so that they are not absorbed into the blood, but are excreted from the body naturally. It is precisely because of its sorbing property that Phosphalugel helps against diarrhea that develops due to poisoning.
2. Enveloping. The drug forms a protective layer at the site of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, which prevents irritation of tissues and nerve endings by aggressive substances. As a result, pain goes away and the spread of the pathological process stops.
3. Protective. Phosphalugel reduces the proteolytic effect of digestive enzymes. It maintains the physiological acidity of gastric juice. The medication does not provoke secondary release of hydrochloric acid.

Phosphalugel helps with nausea and vomiting. The medication is especially recommended when unpleasant symptoms are caused by irritation of the digestive tract mucosa. But Phosphalugel is not effective for vomiting caused by inflammation of the pancreas.

The medication relieves pain in the stomach and abdominal cavity.

Price

The main countries producing Phosphalugel are France and Bulgaria. Therefore, it enters our country as an imported medicine. Considering that more than one company purchases it and every pharmacy chain has its own markups for each type of medicine, the price in different pharmacies can vary greatly.

However, this also has its advantages: there is no choice “which is better.” You just need to find the most affordable price in town.

The price range for Phosphalugel is approximately as follows:

• 16 g sachet (pack of 20 pieces) - from 255 to 340 rubles;
• 16 g sachet (1 piece) - from 14 to 17 rubles;
• sachet 20 g (pack of 20 pieces) - from 305 to 445 rubles.

Phosphalugel is one of the most effective drugs against heartburn and other digestive disorders. Due to its high safety indicator, it is advisable to use it in the long-term treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases, especially those associated with increased levels of acidity and acid formation. It is better to learn from your doctor about how to drink Phosphalugel correctly and for how long.

In addition, Phosphalugel will be useful after the holidays, when the body is exposed to fatty foods and large amounts of alcohol; it also treats manifestations of alcohol poisoning.

special instructions

Taking the drug does not affect the patient’s performance in any way; he can safely drive a car or perform other work that requires him to concentrate.

Also, treatment with phosphalugel has no effect on the recognition of diseases through x-ray examinations. The medicine does not contain sugar, so it can be taken by people suffering from a lack of insulin. "Phosphalugel" can be considered for use in order to prevent the reduction of radioactive substances that can cause mutagenic changes in the body.

The medicine should not be taken without consulting a specialist. For those patients who have ailments that are associated with the functioning of the heart, kidneys and cirrhosis of the liver. In older people, exposure to the drug may cause an increase in aluminum levels in the blood. If, after treatment with the medicine, problems with stool (constipation) occur, doctors advise drinking as much water as possible.

In what cases is it used?

Indications for use are varied; it helps with many diseases.

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• diaphragmatic hernia;
• reflux esophagitis;
• diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Pancreatic diseases

Used in complex therapy for acute and chronic pancreatitis. This is due to the fact that excess hydrochloric acid negatively affects the pancreas, causing pain. Phosphalugel, restoring the acid balance, will relieve pain from pancreatitis.

Poisoning

Used for poisoning by various substances at any age. The reasons may be poor-quality products, poisons, acids, alkalis, salts of heavy metals, radioactive elements, low-quality alcohol.

Side effects and drug overdose

Often taking medications, along with the therapeutic effect, has side effects, such as heartburn, nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea. These are indications for the use of phosphalugel. It is used in cancer patients during radiation and chemotherapy, reducing the harmful effects of radioactive substances and toxic drugs. The medicine relieves nausea, vomiting, and improves the quality of life.

Poor nutrition

Eating fatty, spicy foods, snacking on the go, deteriorating nutrition and water quality while traveling are the main causes of indigestion and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Nausea, heaviness in the stomach, and diarrhea may occur. These are also indications for taking phosphalugel.

When overeating or consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, symptoms of stomach and intestinal upset occur. Phosphalugel reduces their manifestation and relieves hangovers. Can be used for preventive purposes before feasts and celebrations.

During pregnancy

Pregnant women often develop toxicosis and worsen chronic diseases of the digestive system. Periodic use of the product helps to cope with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.

Digestive disorders in children

If a nursing mother eats poor-quality and harmful products, the baby will experience regurgitation, colic, bloating, and diarrhea. Such symptoms are also possible with the expansion of the diet and the introduction of complementary foods. These are indications for the use of phosphalugel for very young children. It is safe for them, which cannot be said about other antacids. A consultation with a pediatrician is required, who will determine the indications and prescribe the necessary doses.

Help for pets

Indications for use by veterinarians in cats and dogs: loss of appetite after illness, digestive disorders, poisoning.

It must be remembered that this antacid acts on certain symptoms of diseases: heartburn, sour belching, stomach pain, bloating, upset stool. Treatment should be carried out comprehensively. It will be prescribed by a competent therapist, pediatrician or gastroenterologist after a complete examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Side effect

Side effects from treatment with this medicine are extremely rare. Most often, after phosphalugel, they can manifest themselves in the form of constipation in older people and in sedentary patients.

“Phosphalugel” is distinguished by its gentle effect on the sick body, but its long-term use can provoke changes in the mineral balance. As a result of such a disorder, various pathologies associated with the musculoskeletal system, kidney function and the transmission of neuromuscular impulses can arise.

Composition and release form

If we talk about the release form: the drug under the brand name Phosphalugel is available in the form of a gel. This drug is not available in other forms, including tablets. The manufacturer packages it in two-layer bags, which ensures ease of use and storage. The volume of such bags is 16g and 20g. The medicine package contains either 20 sachets or 26.

The substance in the sachet is white in color and has a uniform consistency, which in some cases may separate. One of the components is orange flavoring, identical to natural, which gives the medicine a pleasant aroma.

The active substance is aluminum phosphate in the form of a gel. This compound is part of many antacids, the most famous of which are Maalox and Almagel. However, they contain aluminum phosphate in the form of an aqueous solution. Using it in the form of a gel in the preparation under consideration allows us to achieve not only increased efficiency, but also safety for the patient.

Moreover, the choice in favor of a gel rather than an aqueous solution does not at all affect the concentration of the active substance. So Phosphalugel has the same 20% aluminum phosphate as other antacids of this type.

In addition to the above component, the composition of the drug in question includes the following:

• Sorbitol 70% (E420);
• pectin;
• orange flavor (already mentioned above);
• agar-agar 800;
• potassium sorbate;
• water (which has gone through several stages of purification and distillation);
• calcium sulfate dehydrate (regular gypsum).

Description of the drug

Phosphalugel is produced in the form of a gel for oral administration. It contains aluminum phosphate as a medicinal component. In addition to this, the medication contains the following indifferent ingredients:

• E 420 (sorbitol),
• E 406 (agar),
• E 440 (pectin),
• E 516 (calcium sulfate),
• E 202 (potassium sorbate),
• water,
• orange flavor.

In appearance, the medicine is a white or almost white, homogeneous gel after mixing, which smells like an orange.

Analogs

Drugs with the same active ingredient as in Phosphalugel are not produced, therefore, in a situation where it is necessary to replace this medicine with an analogue, the doctor usually prescribes another antacid medicine, for example:

• “Almagel” The composition of this antacid medicine includes a combination of magnesium hydroxide and algeldrate. It is prescribed to patients over 10 years of age.
• "Gastal." These lozenges contain magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide gel - magnesium carbonate. They can be used in children over 6 years of age.
• Gaviscon. The action of this product is provided by sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate. It is available as a suspension given to patients over six years of age, as well as chewable tablets used in the treatment of adolescents over 12 years of age.

• "". The ingredients of this medicine in suspension and tablets are the same as in Almagel, but are presented in higher dosages. The drug is approved from the age of 15, but some doctors may prescribe it for younger children.
• "Renny." The antacid effect of these chewable tablets is provided by the combination of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. In children, their use is possible from 12 years of age.
• "Antareit." Such antacid tablets based on magaldrate also have a carminative effect due to the second active component - simethicone. The medication is prescribed from the age of 12.

Interaction with other drugs

It is possible to take Phosphalugel with other medications. Such medications include:

• "Cimetiden";
• "Amoxicillin";
• "Dezopyramide";
• "Ketoprafen";
• "Prednisolone."

At the same time, there are drugs whose effectiveness may be affected by taking phosphalugel:

• "Ranitiden";
• "Digoxen";
• "Tetrocycline";
• "Indomethacene";
• "Furasemide";
• "Isoniazied."

Between taking such drugs and phosphalugel, you should adhere to a time interval of 2 hours.

When is the medicine prescribed?

"Phosphalugel" is intended for oral use, the main indications are:

• stomach ulcer (damage to the gastric mucosa that appears under the influence of hydrochloric acid);
• gastritis (inflammatory or dystrophic changes in the gastric mucosa, a long-lasting disease characterized by dystrophic and inflammatory changes);
• protrusion of abdominal organs;
• reflux esophagitis (inflammatory lesion that affects the mucous cavity of the esophagus due to the constant reflux of stomach contents);
• constant heartburn (discomfort or burning behind the sternum, which spreads upward from the epigastric region, sometimes extending to the neck area;
• belching sour;
• diarrhea;
• gastroenteritis (a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the stomach and small intestine, the source of which can be bacterial, as well as viral or protozoal damage);
• enterocolitis (acute and chronic diseases of the digestive system, which are characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines);
• intoxication of the body with ethanol, drugs, as well as alkali or acids.

The drug can also be prescribed as part of a combination treatment for allergies and skin rashes.

About the drug

Phosphalugel is a white gel for oral administration with a uniform structure. Contains aluminum phosphate as an active component. This compound binds with hydrochloric acid and enters into a chemical reaction, the product of which becomes safe salt and water. In this way, the mucous membrane of the organ is protected from the excessive influence of gastric juice.

Phosphalugel is used for the following conditions:

• pancreatitis (acute and chronic);
• gastritis with increased acidity of the stomach;
• erosive damage to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
• gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
• hiatal hernia;
• dyspepsia;
• stomach and/or duodenal ulcer.

The drug should not be taken if the patient has renal failure, low blood phosphate levels, or Alzheimer's disease. Costs 200–350 rubles.

Is it possible to use phosphalugel during pregnancy and for children?

Most women during pregnancy suffer from frequent heartburn and dyspepsia. This is caused by anatomical disorders. As the fetus develops, the fundus of the uterus rises and disrupts the normal functioning of the digestive system. The drug phosphalugel during pregnancy can be used in strict accordance with the instructions of the attending physician. You need to know that this active pharmacological substance in women “in an interesting position” often provokes constipation. They are associated with inhibition of colonic motility by aluminum phosphate ions. In order to avoid this, you must follow a certain diet and not exceed the recommended daily dosage of the drug.

Pediatricians prescribe phosphalugel for children in cases of perinatal increased acidity of gastric juice in the neonatal period. Due to this pathology, breast milk quickly curdles and is not evacuated from the baby’s stomach cavity. This causes frequent vomiting and regurgitation after feeding.

Compatibility of Phosphalugel and alcohol

Alcohol contributes to irritation of the mucous membranes. If compatible with the drug, intoxication will be more intense. The intestinal microflora is disrupted. The functionality and structure of the inner surface of the stomach is disrupted.

The main reaction that the drug prevents is the active reaction of sulfuric acid in gastric juice and ethanol. Taking the drug 24 hours before alcohol will reduce this reaction and prevent stomach and intestinal ulcers.

The most important thing is not to mix the chemical compositions of ethanol and the drug at the same time.

Phosphalugel analogues on the market

Like any other medicine, “Phosphalugel” has its analogues, such medicines include:

1. “Almagel” is a suspension; its composition reduces the acidity level of digestive juice. It has the same properties as “Phosphalugel”, but unlike the latter, it has a short-term course of treatment. Phosphalugel can be treated for a long time.
2. "Maalox" is a drug from an Italian manufacturer, supplied in the form of a suspension and tablets. Unlike Phosphalugel, they are not advised to treat children, the elderly and pregnant women, since under its influence such important macroelements as calcium and phosphorus are washed out of the blood and bones.
3. “Gasterin” is an exact analogue in composition.
4. "Gastal" - tablets from the Teva company (Israel).
5. “Rutacid” is a medicine developed on the basis of magnesium and aluminum; thanks to this composition, a bunch of bile acids occurs. The medicine also protects the gastric mucosa; it can be taken by nursing mothers and children over 6 years of age. During treatment with this medication, you should avoid drinks that have a sour taste.
6. “Gastratcid” is a domestic drug that is produced in the form of chewable tablets.
7. "Gaviscon" is one of the affordable analogues of phosphalugel.
8. "Rennie" - chewable tablets with different flavors from the German company Bayer.

Contraindications

Phosphalugel has absolute and relative contraindications for use. If there are absolute contraindications, the drug should not be taken. And if there are relative contraindications, Phosphalugel can be used, but with caution and with careful monitoring of the person’s condition.

Thus, absolute contraindications to the use of Phosphalugel are the presence of the following conditions:

• severe renal failure;
• low concentration of phosphorus in the blood (hypophosphatemia);
• Alzheimer's disease;
• the presence of allergies, hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Pharmacological effect

Colloidal aluminum phosphate (gel) has a triple therapeutic effect, which is achieved through a combination of antacid, enveloping and sorbing effects. In addition, Phosphalugel has an analgesic effect.

1. Sorbent action. Allows the drug to bind various pathogenic microorganisms and harmful substances located in the intestinal lumen and remove them out. In other words, Phosphalugel acts as a sorbent. The gel is capable of binding bacteria, viruses, toxic substances that have entered from the outside or formed in the body as a result of vital activity, as well as gases that are products of rotting and fermentation processes in the intestines. Phosphalugel has excellent safety indicators, since it does not cause strong alkalization of digestive juice and is not capable of leading to increased production of hydrochloric acid in response to its binding and neutralization. In addition, the use of Phosphalugel for a long period of time does not lead to disruption of phosphorus metabolism.
2. Enveloping effect. It lies in the ability of colloidal particles of aluminum phosphate to be adsorbed onto the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach and intestines, creating a special mucoid layer on it. This mucoid layer protects the mucous membranes from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, as well as toxic substances entering the body from the outside or produced as a result of metabolism. The protective effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive organs leads to normalization of the movement of the food bolus through the intestines.
3. Antacid effect. It consists in binding hydrochloric acid of gastric juice with its neutralization due to the formation of salt - aluminum chloride. Neutralization of hydrochloric acid allows you to reduce the acidity of gastric juice to normal levels (pH from 3.5 to 5) within 10 minutes after taking the gel orally. After reaching normal acidity of gastric juice, the neutralization reaction slows down, almost stopping. And the remaining amount of the active substance is spent on maintaining normal acidity of gastric juice for a long time. This maintenance of acidity at a normal level is achieved due to the buffering properties of aluminum phosphate. Normalizing the pH of gastric juice leads to a decrease in the activity of the digestive enzyme pepsin.

Schemes and dosages for adults

The effectiveness of the drug depends on the mode of use and the selected dosage. The application pattern is determined by several factors:

1. Patient's age.
2. Weight – the greater a person’s body weight, the more medication is required.
3. The severity of changes, the amount of toxins entering the body.
4. Type and properties of a chemical compound.

The dosage, regimen and duration of taking the suspension are influenced by medical indications.

Intoxication

Intoxication is a pathological condition caused by the entry of various chemical compounds into the human body. They have a negative impact on tissue metabolism and the functional state of various organs.

Food poisoning

A person can be poisoned by poor quality food. When consuming spoiled food products that contain a large number of bacteria and their waste products, foodborne toxic infection occurs. The development of changes is indicated by several characteristic manifestations:

1. Nausea of ​​varying severity, which is usually accompanied by vomiting, is a protective reaction of the body aimed at quickly eliminating toxins.
2. Diarrhea is a common sign of infectious origin of intoxication.
3. Abdominal pain, which can be localized in the stomach area (upper abdomen) or be diffuse.
4. Bloating (flatulence) associated with increased gas formation in the intestines.
5. Violation of the general condition of a person - weakness, increased body temperature, chills, aches in muscles and joints, headache.

In order to use Phosphalugel correctly, you need to follow several of the following rules:

1. Before taking the medication, it is recommended to perform gastric lavage.
2. The medicine should be taken on an empty stomach.
3. Intoxication therapy should include measures aimed at alleviating the person’s condition.
4. The appearance of signs of deterioration in a person’s condition, as well as neurological symptoms (severe dizziness, double vision, tinnitus) is the basis for promptly seeking medical help.

Washing and taking Phosphalugel should be carried out immediately after the first signs of food intoxication appear. The average dose of the medication is 1-2 sachets 3 times a day on an empty stomach (it is best to take 30-50 minutes before meals). Taking the medicine after meals reduces the sorbing therapeutic effect, since aluminum phosphate binds vitamins and other beneficial ingredients. The duration of treatment usually does not exceed 3 days.

Phosphalugel for alcohol intoxication

Alcohol is a toxic psychoactive organic compound. It has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract structures. After absorption into the systemic circulation, alcohol has a negative effect on the liver, structures of the nervous system and blood vessels. Prevention involves drinking small amounts of alcoholic beverages. The medication can be taken for prophylactic purposes. It is important to remember that when using the product before drinking alcohol, the feeling of intoxication decreases.

In case of acute poisoning, on the day of drinking alcohol or the next morning, the drug is taken in a high dosage of 2-3 sachets every couple of hours during the day. If signs of alcohol intoxication (nausea, vomiting of varying severity, depression, depressed mood) persist on the second day, then the sorbent can be taken in a dose of 1-2 sachets 3-4 times a day.

Help with vomiting

Vomiting refers to a protective pathophysiological reaction of the body. It is aimed at quickly removing toxins from the stomach to prevent them from being absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. The use of Phosphalugel for vomiting makes it possible to bind toxins. This leads to a decrease in irritant effects on specific receptors (pathogenetic therapy).

For severe nausea and vomiting, take 2 sachets of the drug once. If vomiting stops within 1-2 hours, then there is no need to continue taking the medication. Otherwise, you need to drink 1 sachet every 3 hours during the day. If vomiting is accompanied by intoxication of the body with increased body temperature, aching joints, muscles, and headache, then a higher dose of the drug is required. The duration of use is determined by the cessation of nausea and vomiting.

Phosphalugel for nausea

Nausea is characterized by a pronounced feeling of discomfort. It usually precedes vomiting. As discomfort increases, vomiting occurs. Phosphalugel reduces the severity of nausea through several mechanisms:

1. Normalization of acidity with a decrease in the irritating effect of hydrochloric acid on the walls of the stomach.
2. Binding of toxins, as well as bile components. They are thrown from the duodenum, irritate the receptors of the mucous membrane and cause a reflex sensation of nausea.
3. Reducing the concentration of toxins in the lumen of the stomach due to their binding.

If nausea occurs, it is recommended to take 2 sachets of the medicine once. If discomfort persists over the next few hours, then take 1 sachet of gel every 3-4 hours during the day. Usually a person's condition improves within 1 day

Contraindications and side effects

In some cases, taking this medicine is prohibited. Contraindications are:

• Kidney failure.
• Reduced concentration of phosphorus in the blood.
• Intolerance to the components of the medication.
• Alzheimer's disease.
• Impaired kidney function.
• Heart failure.
• Increased sensitivity of the body, tendency to allergies.

Side effects are extremely rare. This is possible if the drug was used in too large quantities, or if there are contraindications. Side effects occur in the form of dizziness, itching of the skin, and a rash may appear. Negative consequences disappear a few hours after their appearance. In severe cases, calcium may deposit in the kidney tubules. However, this happens in isolated cases.

Contraindications and adverse reactions

It is important to know not only the indications for use of the drug Phosphalugel, but also the contraindications. It is forbidden to drink the gel if the patient has:

• allergy to the composition of the medication,
• severe kidney pathologies,
• Alzheimer's disease,
• low level of phosphorus in the blood.

The drug should be taken with caution if you have the following diseases:

• cirrhosis of the liver,
• severe heart failure,
• mild to moderate renal dysfunction.

Important information! Phosphalugel can be taken by patients suffering from diabetes mellitus in case of poisoning from food, medications, or ethanol.

Adverse reactions when taking an antacid are rare; most often it can cause constipation. Typically, stool retention is observed in older age groups and bedridden patients. To reduce the risk of constipation, you need to drink enough fluid when taking Phosphalugel.

If you are intolerant to the composition of the medication, an allergy to Phosphalugel is possible. If this occurs, you should consult your doctor.

In addition, the following undesirable reactions may occur due to taking the medication:

• nausea, vomiting, taste disturbance,
• calcium deposition in the kidneys, its excretion in the urine, renal failure,
• damage to brain tissue,
• osteoporosis and osteomalacia (decreased bone density, which can lead to frequent fractures).

Also, long-term use of Phosphalugel in large dosages can cause:

• decreased levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood,
• increased concentration of aluminum in the blood.

In patients with kidney pathologies, aluminum phosphate may accumulate in the body. Such patients may experience:

• constant thirst,
• drop in blood pressure,
• weakening of reflexes.

When recommended dosages are exceeded, the aluminum content in the body increases, which suppresses intestinal motility. In this case, the antacid is discontinued and laxatives are prescribed.

Phosphalugel instructions for use

You can take the drug either in pure form or diluted with water. In both the first and second cases, the stomach gel should be lightly rubbed between your fingers so that it is distributed and a homogeneous mass is formed in the package. To dilute the suspension, you need to stir it in half a glass of boiled warm water.

More precise recommendations regarding the time and amount of use of the drug should be obtained from your doctor. After all, only a specialist can prescribe a course of treatment that is right for you. The dose and frequency of administration depend on the diagnosis and personal characteristics of the patient. For example, for ordinary poisoning, two to three days of treatment will be sufficient. But to eliminate the symptoms of gastritis, a weekly or monthly course and an appropriate supply of Phosphalugel packages may be required. The dosage of the medicine may change over time as improvements occur.

The standard dosage is two to three sachets per day. For particularly severe pain, you can take two doses at the same time. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 100 g, which corresponds to six sachets. But in any case, you need to strictly adhere to the dosage so that recovery does not take long.

How to take Phosphalugel? It is also best to discuss the method of using the gel with your doctor. To dilute the drug or not to do so is a matter of preference. But how to properly combine it with meals and daily routine depends on the disease and symptoms that forced you to seek help from medications. The nature of the illness will determine whether to take the gel before or after a meal, and at what time it is best to do it. The only general recommendation is about other drugs. Taking any other medications should be separated from taking Phosphalugel by at least two hours. Remember this.

Use of Phosphalugel for alcohol poisoning

Phosphalugel for alcohol poisoning can be taken when the acute stage of intoxication is observed, and the day after alcohol abuse (during a hangover). The drug adsorbs ethanol and chemical compounds formed during its breakdown on its surface.

If you are intoxicated with alcohol, you should take the medication in the same way as with other types of poisoning.

You can drink Phosphalugel before drinking alcohol. A sachet of gel taken before drinking alcohol will reduce the symptoms of ethanol poisoning.

But you should not take Phosphalugel with alcohol at the same time, as this can cause the following undesirable effects:

• nausea,
• vomit,
• perversion of taste,
• stool retention,
• headache,
• tinnitus,
• weakness,
• ulceration of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, which can cause internal hemorrhage.

Instructions for use

pharmachologic effect

Antacid; has an adsorbing and enveloping effect. Neutralizing free HCl in the stomach (within 10 minutes it reduces acidity - pH to 3.5-5), reduces the activity of pepsin. The antacid effect is not accompanied by alkalization of gastric juice and secondary hypersecretion of HCl. Adsorbed on the gastric mucosa in the form of hydrophilic colloidal micelles, it prevents the influence of aggressive factors on the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, strengthens their own protective mechanisms, does not change the physiology of digestion, and practically does not cause reactive secretion of HCl. Thanks to its adsorbing properties, it removes bacteria, viruses, gases, endo- and exotoxins from the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications

Acute gastritis; chronic gastritis with increased and normal secretory function of the stomach (in the acute phase); acute duodenitis; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (in the acute phase); symptomatic ulcers of various origins; erosion of the gastrointestinal mucosa; reflux esophagitis (including in children); hiatal hernia; non-ulcer dyspepsia syndrome, functional diseases of the large intestine, colopathies, enterocolitis, sigmoiditis, proctitis, diverticulitis, diarrhea in patients after gastrectomy; poisoning; acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis (in the acute phase); gastralgia, heartburn (after excessive consumption of ethanol, nicotine, coffee, taking drugs, errors in diet); gastrointestinal disorders when taking drugs and cauterizing substances (acid, alkali), dyspepsia of neurotic origin. Prophylactically to reduce the absorption of radioactive elements.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, chronic renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, Alzheimer's disease, hypophosphatemia. With caution. Old age (possible increase in Al3+ concentration in blood serum), children (up to 12 years).

Side effects

Nausea, vomiting, changes in taste, constipation, allergic reactions.

With long-term use in high doses - hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypercalciuria, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, hyperaluminemia, encephalopathy, nephrocalcinosis, impaired renal function.

In patients with concomitant renal failure - thirst, decreased blood pressure, decreased reflexes.

Application and dosage

Orally, can be taken in pure form or diluted in half a glass of water before use, single dose – 1-2 sachets of gel (in 1 sachet – 8.8 g of aluminum phosphate) 2-3 times a day; in case of poisoning, burns with caustic drugs - 3-5 sachets once.

For ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, reflux esophagitis, the drug is taken 2-3 hours after meals and before bedtime and immediately if pain occurs; for gastroesophageal reflux and diaphragmatic hernia - immediately after meals and at night, for enterocolitis - before meals 2 times a day in the morning and evening, for colonopathy - before breakfast and at night; Duration of treatment is 15-30 days. The maximum duration of treatment without consulting a doctor is 2 weeks.

The drug is repeated if pain occurs between doses. Children: up to 6 months – 4 g (1/4 sachet) or 1 teaspoon (4 g) after each of 6 feedings; after 6 months - 8 g (1/2 sachet) or 2 teaspoons after each of 4 feedings.

special instructions

With long-term administration, sufficient dietary intake of phosphates should be ensured.

Long-term treatment is not recommended in case of an unspecified diagnosis.

Does not contain sugar and can be used in patients with diabetes.

Possible combined use with cimetidine, ketoprofen, disopyramide, prednisolone, amoxicillin.

Does not affect the results of x-ray examination.

Interaction

Reduces and slows down the absorption of digoxin, indomethacin, salicylates, chlorpromazine, phenytoin, H2-histamine receptor blockers, beta-blockers, diflunisal, isoniazid, tetracycline antibiotics and quinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, enoxacin, grepofloxacin, etc. ), azithromycin, cefpodoxime, pivampicillin, rifampicin, indirect anticoagulants, barbiturates (should be used 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking an antacid), antihistamines - fexofenadine, dipyridamole, zalcitabine, bile acids - chenodeoxycholic and ursodeoxycholic, penicillamine and lansoprazole.

M-anticholinergics, by slowing down gastric emptying, enhance and prolong the effect.

Rules for taking the drug

For maximum results, the drug should be taken in its pure form, without diluting with water.

First of all, it is necessary to note the effect of the drug Phosphalugel on psychomotor reactions and concentration. When treating these symptoms, pregnant women are allowed to take the medicine. If relief does not occur after 20 minutes, then you should drink another sachet. The medication is recommended for use for any type of administration. The faster the drug is activated, the faster the toxic product is eliminated from the body. There are the following rules for using Phosphalugel:

Siofor 500 and its combination with alcohol

• You should drink the gel after you have had your stomach pumped;
• It is better to drink 2 sachets at once, this way you can rid the body of toxins faster;
• For maximum results, the drug should be taken in its pure form, without diluting with water;
• Repeat taking the gel every three hours.

Attention! Instructions for use of the drug indicate the maximum dosage, which is a double dose.

Plus, the medicine is very convenient to use, since it does not need to be diluted with water. You can drink the gel directly from the bag, thus saving time. For example, if you feel sick on a train, thanks to the form of the medicine, you can easily help your body cope with the illness. The medication is activated almost immediately after entering the blood.

Properties of the drug

The medicine "Phosphalugel" is produced by a Dutch pharmaceutical company. You can buy it at a pharmacy without a prescription. This is very convenient, since when you buy the drug again you will not have to go to the doctor again. The price of the medicine “Phosphalugel” varies depending on the volume of the package. 6 sachets cost approximately 200 rubles, and 20 packets will cost 350. The effect of the drug is determined by its composition. The properties of the components help the patient with gastritis.

• Aluminum phosphate reduces high acidity. It may be caused by a natural condition or by the influence of certain foods. If you have gastritis, it is extremely undesirable to deplete your diet, so if you eat food that oxidizes gastric juice, you should take Phosphalugel.
• Pectin is present in many fruits and berries. Its task in this medicine is to have a healing and astringent effect. In large quantities, pectin can do more harm than good. That is why you need to know in what volumes and how often to use Phosphalugel.
• The course of treatment for gastritis is supplemented with the following component: agar-agar. This substance normalizes intestinal motility, removes harmful substances and toxic compounds from the body.
• Sorbitol acts in this preparation as a sweetener and taste improver. It also normalizes microflora and establishes timely bowel movements.

Using the drug for a hangover

This is an effective remedy for hangover syndrome. A hangover is a process of poisoning the body with the breakdown products of alcohol. Thanks to sorbents, the removal of toxins is improved. The hangover period is significantly reduced.

The application is justified. This is much better than using the classic “hangover” method (drinking a dose of alcohol). If the therapy is used correctly, symptoms will be relieved within 1-2 hours.

The bag is washed down with plenty of warm water. After this, it is recommended to lie down with your eyes closed for about 40 minutes.

On the first day of a hangover, you can drink up to four sachets of the product. In subsequent days, reduce the dosage by one unit. Bags can be purchased separately. The price per package is 35-40 rubles. Therefore, such treatment is within the budget of most citizens.

Description and composition

The drug Phosphalugel is an effective remedy for relieving symptoms of increased gastric acidity. The medicine is widely used in gastroenterology for the complex treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Due to the antacid effect of the drug and its good tolerability, the drug reduces the increased acidity of gastric juice in diseases of the stomach with high acidity.

The use of Phosphalugel allows you to maintain the physiological level of acidity of gastric juice, protects the mucous membrane from the aggressive effects of external and internal factors, creating a protective shell on the mucous membrane.

The composition of the medicine, 16 grams each, contains 10.4 grams of aluminum phosphate. A package of 20 grams contains 12.38 grams of active ingredient. Orange flavor and other substances that enhance the effect of the drug act as excipients.

Phosphalugel - recipe

Rp.: PHOSPHALUGEL – 20 g No. 10

DS 1 sachet (20 grams) 2 times a day after meals.

Moreover, after the designation “Rp.” The name of the drug is written in Latin, and the required dosage is indicated. Next to it, after the No. icon, is written the total number of tablets, sachets or capsules of the indicated dosage required for the entire course of treatment. From a new line, after the designation “DS”, it is indicated how the drug should be taken (in what dosage, how many times a day, etc.).

Mechanism of action

According to the pharmacotherapeutic classification, these are drugs from different groups, but with similar effects.
Gaviscon belongs to a group of drugs intended for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Phosphalugel is classified as a drug prescribed for acid-dependent pathologies of the stomach, antacids based on aluminum phosphate. Gaviscon

Once in the stomach, the suspension interacts with gastric juice. As a result, a layer of alginic acid is formed on the mucous membranes. The acidity of the formed layer is close to neutral values. For four hours, the walls of the stomach remain covered with this layer.

Phosphalugel

Aluminum phosphate, like other antacids, due to its buffering properties, is able to neutralize excess hydrochloric acid, while maintaining physiological conditions for food digestion. Does not cause a rebound effect - secondary hypersecretion of gastric juice.

The resulting micelles of the drug envelop the mucous membranes, protecting them from the harmful effects of an aggressive environment. Promotes regeneration of mucous membranes. Mucus secretion increases, as the drug enhances the synthesis of prostaglandins.

The drug has an antacid, enveloping and absorbent effect, which is provided by the active substance - aluminum phosphate. It neutralizes acid and envelops the gastrointestinal tract structures, preventing their irritation.

Consumer Reviews

All potential consumers are concerned about the reviews “Phosphalugel” has. For gastritis, this drug helps to cope with disturbing symptoms. This is evidenced by patients taking the medicine. They say that the antacid relieves abdominal pain that occurs after eating. General well-being improves due to the astringent and healing effect. Harmful substances released by pathogenic microorganisms are eliminated naturally. An undoubted advantage of the drug is ease of use. Small sachets can be taken with you everywhere and taken as needed. Conveniently, the medication is an over-the-counter drug.

Despite all the positive opinions that are formed about the drug "Phosphalugel", you should not completely rely on it. This drug is not able to eliminate the cause of gastritis. The medicine is more of a symptomatic medication. To get rid of the cause of dystrophic changes in the stomach and restore the mucous membrane, you should supplement the intake of “Phosphalugel” with other means: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory compounds.

pharmachologic effect

Being an antacid, the drug Phosphalugel promotes acid neutralization, envelopment and adsorption. In addition, the drug has the following properties:

1. Maintaining the acidity of gastric contents at a physiological (normal) level, without promoting alkalization of gastric juice.
2. Does not provoke rebound syndrome, which often happens when taking antacids. This phenomenon consists of the formation of carbon dioxide in the stomach, which causes its distension, which, in turn, stimulates the appearance of secondary hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid, and it becomes even greater than before.
3. Promotes the formation of a protective layer on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Helps normalize the passage of contents through the gastrointestinal tract, which allows you to get rid of constipation, flatulence and other symptoms.

Phosphalugel for babies

Children quite often suffer from functional digestive disorders, such as diarrhea,

, heartburn,

Infants can be given Phosphalugel from birth, since the drug is absolutely harmless. Doctors-

Phosphalugel is used

for the treatment of increased acidity of gastric juice, which is accompanied by frequent regurgitation immediately after feeding, and vomiting. The drug is also used to treat food poisoning, diarrhea, flatulence and

Phosphalugel for infants up to 6 months is given 4 g (1/4 sachet or 1 teaspoon) 6 times a day, immediately after each feeding. To treat regurgitation and diathesis, a course of treatment is usually prescribed for 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the child’s condition.

For flatulence, the drug is given sporadically, that is, when symptoms of increased gas formation appear. In this case, the drug is stopped as soon as gas formation normalizes and the child begins to actively fart.

In case of poisoning and diarrhea, Phosphalugel is given to the infant for 2 to 3 days.

It is more convenient for infants to give the drug in its pure form, without diluting it in water. The gel has no taste and is not unpleasant, so the child calmly tolerates the need to eat a spoonful of the medicine.

When will he help? Five reasons to urgently take this drug

Even if no one in your family suffers from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is still worth keeping such a remedy at home (and it is advisable to always take it with you on a trip). It can come to the rescue in such situations:

• poisoning. If you have eaten a low-quality product or are poisoned by alcohol, you should take this medicine as soon as possible. It will not only quickly remove toxins (especially if it is not possible to forcefully cleanse the stomach), but will also produce a mild laxative effect, stop the urge to vomit and help soothe an irritated stomach;
• heartburn. It torments not only those who suffer from gastritis or reflux esophagitis. A burning sensation in the esophagus and behind the sternum can also occur in a completely healthy person due to overeating, eating too spicy food, or taking certain medications. Phosphalugel will relieve heartburn of any origin by reducing the acidity of gastric secretions;
• diarrhea. If loose stools are caused by eating stale food, dirty water, or a viral infection, it can cause dehydration. Therefore, urgent measures must be taken. Phosphalugel is a powerful sorbent and saves both adults and children from diarrhea;
• rotavirus. People call it intestinal flu. It can affect everyone, but most often it attacks children from six months to 3 years old and is especially dangerous for such patients. The described drug effectively relieves the symptoms of this infection and prevents dehydration;
• nausea. The most harmless reason for its appearance is overeating. But it can be a sign of quite serious pathologies: ulcers, pancreatitis, gastritis. Phosphalugel will relieve this symptom, but will not cure the disease itself.

Important! If you are going to drink it without consulting a doctor (and even more so, give it to a child), then keep in mind that it has contraindications: kidney problems, constipation, hypersensitivity to the components.

Treatment with Phosphalugel for children

The drug can be taken in childhood, strictly following the instructions. Before using it, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician, as it is important to make an accurate diagnosis, excluding more severe damage to the body.

• Newborns and children up to six months of age take the medication 5 ml after each meal. The product should not be added to milk. The maximum you can take per day is no more than 32 g of the active ingredient.
• From six months to six years, treatment involves taking 10 ml of suspension after meals. You can take up to 4 sachets of the active ingredient per day.
• From six to twelve years of age, children take one sachet of suspension up to four times a day. In case of severe poisoning, the dose can be increased to five sachets.
• From 12 years of age, treatment involves taking two sachets no more than three times a day.

Expert opinion

Svetlana Arkhipova

Gastroenterologist, site expert

In adequate doses, the drug is completely safe for treating children. It does not lead to a deficiency of nutrients and vitamins. Therapy is stopped immediately after normalization of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment in children is absolutely safe

Combination with other drugs

Patients are often prescribed other medications (including antibiotics) and Phosphalugel. How to take these drugs for gastritis?

1. "Phosphalugel" reduces the absorption of tetracyclines, digoxins, indomethacin, as well as furosemide-based drugs. The break between these drugs and the antacid should be at least one hour.
2. The acid-lowering agent does not affect the absorption of drugs based on amoxicillin, prednisolone, and ketoprofen. These medications can be taken at the same time.
3. Pay attention to the effect of the medicine that you take with Phosphalugel gel. For example, the drug “De-Nol” helps reduce the acidity of gastric contents, so the effect of such a combination may be excessive.

Indications

This drug is used for a number of digestive system problems and diseases. Doctors prescribe it as a medicine for the following pathologies:

• diaphragmatic hernia;
• heartburn;
• functional diarrhea;
• pancreatitis;
• enterocolitis;
• erosion or ulcer of the mucous membrane;
• gastritis;
• colon diseases;
• exposure to radiation.

In addition, Phosphalugel is used for food poisoning. The list of indications for prescribing the drug is large. In children it is used for:

• gastritis;
• reflux;
• stomach or duodenal ulcer;
• esophagitis.

Reviews

Reviews about Phosphalugel are almost 100% positive, due to its effectiveness in eliminating symptoms of increased gastric acidity, as well as in the treatment of poisoning and pancreatitis. Thus, many people note that they carry Phosphalugel sachets with them all the time, since if heartburn, nausea or diarrhea develops, you can drink the gel anywhere.

In this sense, the drug is very convenient - it does not need to be washed down with water, tea, etc. Almost everyone who has taken Phosphalugel notes its high effectiveness compared to other agents, as well as ease of use.

In addition, a positive opinion about Phosphalugel is contributed by its wide spectrum of action, which includes alcohol and food poisoning, diarrhea, common heartburn, and nausea due to gastritis. Many people took Phosphalugel for heartburn, but at critical moments they were able to appreciate its high effectiveness in treating food poisoning.

Negative reviews about Phosphalugel are isolated, and they are due to the ineffectiveness of the drug in this particular case. People who left negative reviews about Phosphalugel believe that the drug did not help them.

Phosphalugel for children - reviews

Reviews about Phosphalugel for children are mostly positive. This is due to the fact that parents are very pleased with the numerous beneficial effects of the drug, which helps cope with diarrhea, food poisoning, and

, and with belching, and with symptoms of gastritis in a child. The wide spectrum of action, high efficiency and safety of the drug have allowed it to gain a stable positive reputation.

Also, many nursing mothers note that Phosphalugel helps cope with frequent regurgitation, vomiting and increased gas production in the baby. At the same time, the drug is absolutely harmless and tastes quite pleasant, which allows you to calmly give it to a child who drinks the gel without being capricious, without turning away from the spoon or spitting it out.

Negative reviews about Phosphalugel for children are rare. They are mainly associated with personal negative experience, when hopes were placed on the drug, but it turned out to be ineffective in a specific situation.

How much to drink "Phosphalugel" for gastritis?

The medication is taken orally, 1-2 sachets 3-4 times a day. Treatment should begin with the minimum dosage, increasing it as needed. The drug in moderate doses has no limitation on the period of use. Doctors usually prescribe a two-week course, after which they conduct additional examination.

Patients often ask the question: should I drink “Phosphalugel” before meals or after? Depending on the type of pathology, the appointment time varies. So, for gastritis, it is necessary to use the gel before meals. In this case, the therapeutic effect will be maximum.

To take the medication, knead the gel bag so that the substance in it becomes homogeneous. After this, cut one corner and drink the contents of the sachet. If necessary, you can dilute the medication in a glass of water.

Price

Phosphalugel is produced in France and Bulgaria, so the drug is imported to Russia and Ukraine. Because of this, the cost of the drug is determined by the price of the wholesale purchase of the batch, transportation costs and customs duties.

In addition, each pharmacy chain has its own trade markup. The whole combination of these factors leads to the fact that Phosphalugel has different prices in different pharmacies.

The average cost of Phosphalugel in Moscow pharmacies is about 320-450 rubles. The average price of one 16 g sachet is 19-20 rubles.

The price of Phosphalugel may vary, since it all depends on the capacity of one package

You can leave your review of the drug Phosphalugel below!

Costs in pharmacies start from 149 and up to 359 rubles.