Instructions for use of Miramistin in the treatment of candidiasis
A distinctive feature of Miramistin is its high selectivity of action. Destroying the bacterial flora, the drug does not react with the lipids of the human body due to the different structure of cell membranes. Another important property is minimal resorption (absorption into the blood). This explains the extremely low toxicity of Miramistin, which makes it possible to use it for the treatment of candidomycosis in pregnant and lactating women, gargling for sore throat, pharyngitis, and mouth for stomatitis.
Use in gynecology and urology is based on the high local activity of Miramistin for thrush and other types of candidiasis. The drug is suitable for both treatment and prevention of fungal infection. To prevent candidiasis, the pubis, thighs, and genitals are irrigated with an antiseptic solution and injected into the urethra using a urethral nozzle:
- for men – 2-3 ml;
- for women – 1-2 ml, additional 7-8 ml in the vagina for 3 minutes.
The procedure must be carried out no later than two hours after sexual intercourse. After administration of Miramistin, it is advisable not to urinate for 2 hours. If the symptoms of the disease have already developed, you need to be examined by a gynecologist who will prescribe a comprehensive treatment for thrush. For candidiasis in a child, the drug is not prescribed, since pediatric studies have not yet accumulated comprehensive data.
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Indications for use
The antifungal effectiveness of Miramistin claims it as a remedy for thrush in women. The drug suppresses Candida fungus, helps restore vaginal flora, eliminates itching, and heals small ulcers of the mucous membrane. The effect of the antiseptic solution occurs quickly, relief can be felt after the first procedure, but proper treatment for the fungus should take 6-7 days. Interruption of the course threatens a relapse of candidiasis.
How to treat thrush at home
The bottle with the ready-to-use composition is equipped with a convenient nozzle that facilitates self-administration of the drug. To cure thrush at home, a woman needs to douche with Miramistin for 5-6 days. It is better to perform the procedure lying down, insert the nozzle into the vagina carefully, and inject no more than 10 ml of solution. Men can insert the solution into the urethra while standing. Immediately after injection, a slight burning sensation is possible, it goes away quickly, there is no need to interrupt the course of irrigation because of this.
Ointment
For the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, only a solution is used; Miramistin ointment is not used for thrush. A doctor may recommend applying ointment only in cases where ulcers appear on the labia as a result of advanced thrush. The drug promotes the healing of minor injuries, reduces irritation and itching. The product is applied in a thin layer; there is no need to rub it into the skin.
How to use the spray
The method of irrigating the vagina with Miramistin solution for thrush will not cause any difficulties. The bottle is equipped with a nozzle that also serves as a dispenser. The number of injections varies, since Miramistin spray has several release forms; directions for use are detailed in the instructions. The concentration of the antiseptic solution in all types of bottles is the same, only the volume and design of the sprayer differ.
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How to do douching with a solution
To prepare the bottle for use, you need to activate the nozzle according to the instructions. Use it to inject the required amount of antiseptic solution (no more than 10 ml) into the vagina, lie down for a few minutes, then get up. You will need a gasket because excess fluid will leak out. It is useful to rinse the genitals with a decoction of St. John's wort and calendula before the procedure. Miramistin has a broad antifungal effect, but to cure it, other remedies may be required; they will be prescribed by a gynecologist.
Is it possible to treat thrush with Miramistin during pregnancy?
The drug has a uniquely low resorption, and for thrush it has only a local effect, so it can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Thorough studies have proven the absence of teratogenic and embryotoxic effects, which means that the antiseptic solution is safe for the fetus. However, pregnant women need to be careful to avoid overdose of the drug in order to avoid possible problems (for example, an allergic reaction).
Find out how to treat thrush in men, the symptoms and causes of the disease.
What causes the disease
Thrush is not considered a sexually transmitted disease. Thrush is usually a reaction to pathological conditions in the body.
Factors that provoke the occurrence of thrush:
- long-term antibiotic therapy;
- diabetes;
- chronic fatigue or stress;
- decreased immunity;
- failure to comply with basic hygiene rules;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- high carbohydrate intake;
- synthetic underwear.
Thrush appears when the human body’s defenses are reduced, and the fungus chooses closed areas of the body, where it is warm and high humidity.
Therefore, thrush most often affects the vaginal area in women, the groin area in men, and the swaddling area in a newborn child. Also, thrush can affect the oral cavity at any age.
To the question - does Miramistin help with thrush? There are a large number of positive reviews from patients who were successfully treated with Miramistin and received help.
Price
Miramistin is produced by the only Russian company; the formulation forms differ in the volume of the solution, the type of nozzles, and applicators. For men, a minimum (50 ml) package is enough to treat candidiasis. A woman will need a larger volume, since a minimum of 7 ml of product is needed for each vaginal irrigation.
Dosage form of Miramistin, device | Bottle volume | Price fluctuations in pharmacy chains | average price |
Solution 0.01%, polymer applicator | 50 ml | 194-316 rub. | 258 rub. |
Solution 0.01%, spray nozzle | 50 ml | 270-286 rub. | 278 rub. |
Solution 0.01%, spray | 150 ml | RUR 368-601 | 418 rub. |
Solution 0.01% | 500 ml | RUR 736-881 | 788 rub. |
Properties and features of the product
Miramistin belongs to the group of antiseptics, and also has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and local immunostimulating effects.
It has a detrimental effect on many pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms:
- Bacteria (mostly gram-positive, such as staphylo- and streptococci, and gram-negative - Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosis, etc.).
- Protozoa.
- Viruses, including herpes viruses and HIV.
- Fungi (yeast-like, dermatophytes, penicillin, aspergillus, etc.).
The mechanism of action is that the active substance of the drug (benzyldimethylpropylammonium chloride monohydrate) destroys the outer wall of microorganisms, leading to their rapid death. The local immunostimulating effect is based on the activation of phagocytosis.
In addition, Miramistin has the following positive effects for candidiasis and other diseases:
- Accelerates the repair of damaged cells and tissues.
- Enhances the performance of cells of the reticuloendothelial system (macrophages and phagocytes).
- Absorbs purulent exudate and promotes the formation of a dry crust.
- Prevents the layering of bacterial flora on the burn surface and wounds.
- Activates the absorption function of macrophages.
- Stops inflammation around the lesion without disturbing the formed epithelium around the wound surface.
Miramistin is available (in addition to the spray) in two dosage forms: as a 0.5% ointment and a 0.01% solution in a convenient plastic bottle equipped with a sprayer or a special urological applicator, 500, 150 and 50 ml.
Miramistin is a modern antiseptic that is active against almost all bacteria, including species resistant to popular antibiotics. This antiseptic has antiviral, antibacterial and antimycotic effects.
Miramistin is also active against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusei, so its use against thrush is very appropriate. In this case, the antiseptic acts on pathogenic microorganisms without affecting healthy human tissue.
Miramistin does not have a local irritant effect, and causes allergies extremely rarely. When used locally or externally, the antiseptic is not absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes and does not enter the bloodstream, therefore it does not have a systemic effect on the body.
Male thrush
The causes of thrush in men and women are similar, but due to the different anatomical structure of the genital organs, thrush affects men less frequently, the disease is milder and the symptoms are different.
The clinical picture of male thrush develops quickly and inflammatory changes are pronounced.
- with this problem, inflammation affects the head of the penis and the foreskin (usually the inner leaf).
- hyperemia appears.
- thrush causes severe itching.
- a significant amount of discharge appears, with an unpleasant sour-milk odor.
- a man suffers from discomfort and characteristic pain when urinating and during sexual intercourse.
Miramistin is also used for thrush in the treatment of men. Healing occurs quickly and without complications.
Miramistin during thrush for local treatment in men should be used for at least a week. In this case, areas affected by thrush must first be subjected to hygienic procedures. Then treat with liquid Miramistin and apply a thin layer of ointment. This procedure must be carried out at least twice a day.
Side effects, contraindications, drug compatibility
Since the drug has only a local effect and is not absorbed into the blood, it is almost always permissible to use Miramistin against thrush. The only contraindication for its use is individual hypersensitivity. Since the solution contains only the active substance and water, the frequency of allergies to it is quite low.
When Miramistin is used for thrush in the form of vaginal tampons, discomfort from this method of administering the drug is possible. But it does not irritate the mucous membrane, so such use does not pose a danger. Tampons with Miramistin should not be used during menstruation; you should wait until the end.
"Miramistin" is intended for external use only, it should not be taken orally, and the drug should not come into contact with the eyes.
Vials of medicine must be kept away from children and pets. There have been no cases of Miramistin poisoning or overdose. If the drug is accidentally swallowed, abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhea may occur; if it gets into the eyes, burning, lacrimation, and temporary blurred vision may occur. In both cases, no special treatment measures are required.