Antibiotics for poisoning in adults and children: list of the best

Indications

Poisoning happens to every person. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. There are two types of intoxications – toxic and infectious. The first group is poisoning resulting from the consumption of spoiled foods or chemical compounds. Such overdoses pass quickly, do not require serious treatment and do not cause negative consequences.

Infectious intoxications are diagnosed as a result of the penetration of harmful bacteria and viruses into the body that negatively affect health. Poisoning of this type is severe; simple treatment is not enough, so doctors often prescribe antibacterial agents . There are several types of intoxications for which antibiotics cannot be avoided.

Kinds:

Dysentery.
Typhoid-like or septic salmonellosis.
Intestinal infections caused by staphylococci.

Antibiotics for intestinal poisoning are selected and prescribed by the doctor after a thorough diagnosis. It is prohibited to use medications on your own. Antibiotics for poisoning in adults are prescribed in several cases.

Occasions:

lack of a positive result after first aid and treatment started,
inability to lower the temperature for a long time,
constant vomiting that cannot be stopped by any means,
persistent diarrhea (more than 10 times a day),
The presence of blood or mucus is noted in the stool.

It is recommended to remember that antibiotics can only be used in children with fever after a doctor’s permission. Antibacterial medications cause negative consequences if used incorrectly.

Treatment tips

The first thing to do in case of drug poisoning is to prevent the chemicals entering the body from being completely absorbed into the blood. Therefore, in such cases, it is necessary to take enterosorbents (such as Enterosgel or the notorious Polysorb), which will absorb the remnants of medications.

You should not take black activated charcoal if you are intoxicated by antibiotics , this is due to the fact that after taking charcoal, the color of the stool becomes dark or even black, which can complicate further diagnosis (after all, black stool is one of the signs of internal bleeding).

After this, you need to eliminate the effects of toxic substances that have managed to be absorbed into the blood. To do this, take antiallergic and vasoconstrictor drugs. Once the antidote has been taken (depending on the type of medicine swallowed), you should take an antiemetic medicine such as Granisterone or Bromopride.

In the near future, the patient is prohibited from any food or drink. It is necessary to provide him with a calm and quiet environment until the doctors arrive.

https://youtu.be/bEfKPEiYPuw

List of known antibiotics for poisoning

What antibiotics are most often used for poisoning?
The antibacterial agent is prescribed by the doctor after the pathogen has been identified and first aid has been administered. Before starting treatment, contraindications are excluded; antibiotics with the least toxicity and minimal negative effects come first.

Medicines:

Nifuroxazide. Often used for food poisoning, the active ingredient is nifuroxazide. It is found in the form of tablets and suspension. Actively gets rid of viruses and microorganisms, helps cope with unpleasant symptoms and reduces the risk of developing dangerous and serious consequences.
Phthalazol. The drug belongs to the group of sulfonamides. It has a detrimental effect on most intestinal microorganisms and quickly eliminates infection. “Works” in the intestines and is absorbed slowly into the general bloodstream. It is not allowed to use antibiotics for thyrotoxicosis and liver diseases.
Levomycetin. One of the most famous medicines with an affordable price. Able to get rid of many types of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It has different release forms. Has a negative effect on the liver and kidneys and is incompatible with alcoholic beverages. The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Norfloxalin. It has a detrimental effect on gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus, and is part of the group of fluoroquinols. It can be purchased in tablet form. Not applicable for hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation.
Cefix. Release form: capsules and powder. It has a rapid effect; when used immediately after food poisoning in adults, it significantly reduces the risk of developing negative consequences. It has contraindications that must be excluded before starting treatment.
Ersefuril. The active substance is nifuroxazide. Quickly relieves diarrhea, an effective remedy that can destroy most negative microorganisms in the intestines. It has low toxicity and is poorly absorbed into the general bloodstream.
Furazolidone. The tablets have a pronounced antibacterial effect. Used for infectious and food intoxications. Prevents harmful microorganisms from spreading and multiplying. The duration of use depends on the severity of the poisoning.
Ofloxacin. Active against many bacteria and microorganisms, quickly relieves unpleasant symptoms. The drug is not suitable for independent use due to many contraindications.
Norsulfazole. Effectively copes with salmonellosis and dysentery, available in the form of tablets and powder. Use is not allowed for liver disease, glucose deficiency, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Rifaximin. It is used to treat intestinal infections, copes with gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, absorption into the general circulatory system does not occur, and does not allow toxic substances to spread. Available in different forms, it has contraindications.

This is a list of the best and most commonly used antibiotics for food poisoning. Each product has its own indications and contraindications, as well as features of use. Care and caution are required when treating children and adults with such medications.

What to do at temperatures up to 38–38.5 degrees

Doctors do not recommend using antipyretic drugs if the body temperature is below 38.5 °C, and if the temperature is not higher than 38 °C, treatment is prescribed according to the general scheme:

Esmarcht mug for colon cleansing

Remove harmful products from the stomach that got there with food. After gastric lavage, hyperthermia may subside without additional measures.
They give a sorbent to remove toxins.
Provide plenty of fluids (at least 2 liters of water) to prevent dehydration.
Cleanse the intestines (do an enema with warm water).
Fasting is indicated during the day.

Pros and cons of antibiotics

What are the positive and negative aspects of using antibacterial medications for poisoning? An undoubted advantage is the rapid action of antibiotics. When using such medications, the symptoms of poisoning disappear faster.

Medicines have a detrimental effect on harmful bacteria, which leads to an acceleration of the healing process. However, it is recommended to remember that antibiotics for poisoning are prescribed in cases where no other means help.

You will like the article: “ Lethally life-threatening drugs and pills - list .”

If antibacterial drugs are used incorrectly, side effects may develop, which are disadvantages of treatment.

Minuses:

disturbances in the functioning of internal organs,
development of dysbacteriosis,
malfunctions of the liver, kidneys, stomach,
allergic manifestations in severe form.

Antibiotics have a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria, but can also destroy beneficial microorganisms. Therefore, after using such drugs, it is recommended to take agents to restore intestinal microflora.

Contraindications of drugs

Antibacterial therapy for mild poisoning is contraindicated, as it leads to disruption of the natural intestinal microflora and reduces immunity.

Digestive upset in the form of nausea and infrequent diarrhea can be eliminated by taking sorbents and following a diet with therapeutic fasting on the first day.

In case of moderate poisoning, gastric lavage and sorbents - Smecta, Activated Carbon - are required.

If an antibiotic is prescribed by a doctor, the main obstacle to use is allergies. If a rash appears during treatment, the medicine is discontinued.

The danger of antibiotics during intoxication

Why are antibiotics not allowed to be used independently?
Many patients do not understand the seriousness of such medications, so they simply buy pills at the pharmacy and start taking them. However, self-treatment often leads to the development of negative consequences.

Consequences:

The wrong medicine does not help, bacteria continue to multiply in the body.
If used independently, a person is unable to correctly calculate the dosage, which may cause serious stress on the kidneys and liver.
The development of severe allergic reactions is possible.
Self-use leads to the body gradually becoming accustomed to the medication; in the future, stronger drugs will have to be chosen.

What is considered dangerous is that an antibiotic taken independently often smoothes out the picture of the disease, but does not help. In such cases, the disease starts, it is more difficult to make a diagnosis, as well as to choose the right treatment.

Antibiotics are allowed to be used only as prescribed by a doctor. If the infection develops again, the doctor selects drugs from a different group, because bacteria quickly adapt to such drugs.

Consequences of self-therapy

Self-medication with antibiotics leads to pathologies that you will have to fight with throughout your life. Violation of metabolic processes, microflora, liver functions, kidneys, blood composition - this is not a complete list of ailments of uncontrolled intake. Therefore, antibiotics are currently not sold without a prescription in pharmacies.

Taking one tablet or one-day therapy for diarrhea in case of food poisoning smooths out the symptomatic picture. Such use cannot be called treatment. The pathogen lurks in the body and can wake up due to debilitating factors - a cold, poor hygiene, poor diet. If the outbreak occurs again, the bacteria will be resistant to a number of antibiotics. This will not allow you to cope with intoxication in a short time.

The dangers of antibiotics are explained in more detail in the video:

What can replace antibiotics?

Drugs from the sulfonamide group are no less effective than strong antibiotics. However, they are safer due to the fact that they are poorly absorbed into the general bloodstream and do not have a high toxic effect.

Medicines of this group are active against pathogenic bacteria and are used in cases of intolerance to serious antibiotics in humans.

Medicines related to sulfonamides are also prescribed by a doctor; it is not recommended to use them on your own.

Antibiotics are often used for poisoning. It is recommended to remember that antibacterial drugs are unsafe and should not be prescribed independently. The drugs have many contraindications and, if used incorrectly, cause the development of many side effects. When treating poisoning, you must follow all instructions from a medical professional.