Oxolinic ointment contains naphthalene. The main component in the composition is oxolin. The medication prevents the penetration of a number of viruses into the cells of the mucosa and epidermis. This is an antiviral medicine that is intended for topical use. Oxolinka is used both to cure viral diseases and to prevent them.
Characteristics of the drug
Oxolinic ointment belongs to a group of medications aimed at combating viral infection.
The drug is available in ointment format . There are two forms that differ in the concentration of the active ingredient.
To treat the surface of the skin, use an ointment marked 3%. The second form of the drug contains 0.25% of the active substance. It is used to treat the surface of the nasal sinuses.
The composition of the drug includes petroleum jelly, oxoline and petroleum jelly. Thanks to oxolin, the ointment eliminates foci of viral infection.
The consistency of the product is moderately thick. Color - from white to yellowish depending on the concentration of active ingredients. A pink tint indicates expiration date .
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6- Rare infections and oxolinic ointment
This remedy has been proven effective against the chickenpox virus. After recovery, the virus is still present in the nerve ganglia. After many years, with a weakened immune system, the virus can cause shingles. Doctors have noticed good results from applying oxolinka for chickenpox. Apply 3% oxolinka three times a day to painful areas of the skin. If the rash is observed on the mucous membrane, then apply a less concentrated ointment. This will help avoid irritation of the mucous membrane. For lichen, take 3% oxolinka and apply it three times a day for up to 4 weeks. There is another not common infection against which oxolin is effective. The infection is called molluscum contagiosum. This is a dermatological disease that is caused by the smallpox virus. Depending on the location of the rash, use 3% or 0.25% ointment 2 times a day. Treatment lasts up to 2 months.
What is it used for?
The ointment fights various types of viruses. It can be used for preventive purposes during epidemics.
A drug with 3% oxolin content helps if you are diagnosed with:
- molluscum contagiosum;
- scaly lichen;
- stomatitis;
- viral eye diseases;
- cold;
- human papillomavirus;
- chicken pox.
The action of the drug is based on the blocking effect on virus cells. Its effectiveness is due to the inability of viral particles to develop immunity to the active components.
An ointment containing 0.25% active substance is used for the following purposes:
- prevention of colds;
- viral eye diseases;
- rhinitis.
5- Ointment for eye inflammation
Viruses and bacteria cause keratoconjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva. An important sign of damage is pronounced itching against the background of mild purulent discharge. Often the causative agent is an adenovirus. He is very sensitive to oxolin. An ointment that contains 0.25% of the active ingredient should be applied to the eyelid. Apply the product 2 or 3 times a day. Duration of therapy is 5-7 days. Every person wonders what oxolinic ointment is, what it helps with and how effective it is. The product also helps well with keratitis. In this case, the virus only affects the cornea. Only the attending physician can select a remedy and prescribe a course of treatment.
How and for how long it works
The ointment was invented back in 1970 . Almost immediately it gained universal recognition due to its effectiveness and accessibility.
The main advantages of the drug:
- ease of use;
- vacation without a doctor's prescription;
- affordable price;
- minimal number of side effects and contraindications;
- efficiency.
There is an opinion that the effectiveness of Oksolinka is exaggerated . It does not have the ability to penetrate deep into the cells of the body, protecting them from the virus.
The ointment creates a film on the surface, preventing germs from penetrating inside. The effect of the drug is equal to the effect of any Vaseline-based cream.
But the product really effectively fights the first manifestations of viral diseases. As a preventive measure, it acts as a reliable protector.
The effect of use is noticeable within a couple of days after use. Cold symptoms are significantly softened, breathing improves, and a runny nose gradually disappears.
Advantages and disadvantages
This medicine has a number of pros and cons.
Among the advantages of the drug Oxolinic ointment are:
- Low price;
- After use, there are no scars left on the skin;
- Painless application.
Among the disadvantages of the product, we can highlight the following points:
- Oxolinic ointment does not always have the desired therapeutic effect, especially for the chronic form of the lesion or the neglect of the condition;
- Long treatment time.
Dosage
Before purchasing the drug, you need to know what concentration of the active substance is needed.
To sanitize the nasal area and treat the mucous membranes of the eyes, a 0.25% composition is used. 3% ointment is intended for application to the surface of the skin .
The duration of treatment for colds should not exceed 4 days. The product is distributed throughout the nasal mucosa in each nostril.
Carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day . It is important to ensure that the medicine does not make breathing difficult. For prevention purposes, the dosage remains the same.
For the treatment of skin diseases, the dosage regimen is established by the attending physician. It depends on the nature of the disease. The course of treatment is up to two weeks.
Oxolinic ointment - properties and application
Having figured out what Oksolin ointment is used for, you can move on to the question of how to use it correctly. This product should not be applied to wounds and damaged areas of the epidermis. The ointment is intended for external and nasal use. This is the only way its beneficial antimicrobial properties will work and not cause harm. How exactly to use the drug depends on what Oxolinic ointment helps with. To prevent influenza, for example, it is applied to the nasal mucosa, and when fighting warts, the product is applied to the affected area.
Oxolinic ointment for children is actively used. Although special safety studies have not been conducted for this category of patients, parents should not worry unless the child has contraindications to the use of the drug. Cases of overdose of oxoline are also unknown to medicine, but nevertheless, you should not use more than the prescribed dose - if only because the ointment is greasy, and this will cause some inconvenience.
Oxolinic ointment for papillomas
As many years of medical experience show, oxolin is one of the most effective means in the fight against papillomas. True, you need to use the ointment for a couple of months before the ointment is completely cured, but positive changes will begin to appear within a few weeks. In most cases, the formations are removed effectively, sometimes they disappear partially, but always during therapy the growth of new papillomas on the skin stops.
The use of a product such as Oxolinic ointment is justified for such types of formations as:
- genital warts;
- flat;
- papillomas;
- red.
Treatment is carried out according to the following instructions:
- Before the procedure, wash the affected area with a disinfectant.
- Apply the ointment with light movements. It’s better to use circular ones so that a film appears on the growth. It is very undesirable to press. After application, you can cover the area with a loose gauze bandage.
- Papillomas need to be treated this way 3 times a day. Ideally, procedures should always take place at the same time.
- A slight burning sensation may occur immediately after application. This happens when the epidermis is too sensitive. If the discomfort does not go away, in the future the ointment should be diluted with such agents as petroleum jelly or lanolin.
Oxolinic ointment for warts
This unpleasant-looking growth is a benign formation that appears due to the activity of the papilloma virus. Oksolin does not help against warts as quickly as laser or liquid nitrogen, but the product does not cause any problems and is safe.
This drug should be used as follows:
- Steam the area where the wart grows.
- Remove flaky keratinized cells from the body with a pumice stone or nail file.
- Apply Oxolinic ointment to the growth. It is advisable to distribute it evenly.
- When the product is absorbed into the skin, cover the affected area with a bandage, gauze or plaster.
For warts, treatment with oxolin should be carried out 2-3 times a day. The bandage with the medicine should be kept on for a long time - all night, or even better - the whole day. The duration of treatment varies from patient to patient. Some people can get rid of growths in a couple of weeks, while others will have to undergo the procedure for at least 2 months. It all depends on various factors - such as the strength of the immune system, the activity of the virus, the presence of health problems, and lifestyle.
Oxolin for herpes
This is a virus, which means that the use of Oxolinic ointment for this problem is advisable. The product is suitable for treating different types of herpes. It will effectively remove traces of it from both the lips and genitals, the main thing is to carry out the therapy correctly.
How to treat:
- It is best to apply oxolin when suspicion and the first symptoms appear, without waiting for bubbles to appear. Relief becomes noticeable after the first treatment - the itching goes away, the burning becomes more tolerable.
- The procedures need to be repeated 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined individually.
Oxolinic ointment for the nose
When Oxolin ointment is used prophylactically, then it is applied to the nose.
How to act correctly:
- To protect yourself from infection, a very small amount of the product is enough.
- It needs to be applied to the mucous membranes and under the nose - the body’s defense is ready. A layer of ointment will not allow the virus to enter the body.
- Experts recommend treating your nose 3-4 times a day during an epidemic, and the disease will go away.
Oxolin for stomatitis
This is a dental disease that appears, among other things, due to the activity of herpes and other viruses. That is, the use of the substance oxolin in this case can also be considered justified. The ointment helps not only to remove the symptoms of viral stomatitis, but also to eliminate the cause of its occurrence, protecting the patient from relapses. The main thing is to use the right product - 0.25 percent; a higher concentration can lead to side effects and cause allergies.
Oxolinic ointment should be used for this diagnosis according to the instructions:
- Before the procedure, carefully remove all crusts that may appear due to stomatitis from the lips, mucous membranes of the cheeks, gums and palate. The most convenient way to do this is with a cotton ball with rosehip oil, sea buckthorn or a solution of vitamins A or E.
- Make a decoction of calendula or chamomile and rinse your mouth with it.
- Separately treat all ulcers with an antiseptic. Substances like Chlorhexidine and Miramistin are suitable for such purposes.
- Use a cotton swab to apply just a little ointment to each wound. To maximize the effect, it is advisable to capture another 2–4 mm of skin nearby.
- The procedure should be done 3-4 times a day. On average, treatment with oxoline lasts up to a week.
Features of interaction with other medications
There are no negative experiences of interaction between Oksolinka and other medications. Very often it is prescribed in combination with other drugs.
In severe cases, the drug is prescribed together with antibiotics . In less serious situations, herbal decoctions, various lozenges and syrups are additionally prescribed.
Medicines based on sage perfectly complement the effect of the ointment . It is advisable to take vitamin complexes containing vitamin C. There is no need to use nasal medications.
Description of the drug
Oxolin is a drug that has an antiviral effect against RIC and DNA viruses: influenza virus, adenovirus, Herpes zoster. The mechanism of the antiviral activity of the drug is chemical interaction with guanine residues of nucleic acids of viruses, as a result of which the acid becomes inactive.
The drug is not toxic; there is no systemic effect if it is used topically.
Oxolin does not accumulate in the human body. After applying the product to the skin, only 5% of the active substance is absorbed. If the concentration was observed during application, as well as the method of administration, then an irritating effect does not occur.
Attention! The drug is eliminated through the kidneys within one day.
Side effects and possibility of overdose
Since the drug is applied to the affected area, it bypasses the internal organs. There is no negative effect on the human liver and kidneys. But the occurrence of side effects is not excluded.
Parents are also interested in whether Oxolinic ointment can be used for infants and children under one year of age.
Children under two years of age are prohibited from using the drug. During this period, the lacrimal sac, middle ear and nasal passages are closely connected with each other. Applying ointment to the nasal mucosa can cause an inflammatory process in nearby areas.
There were no cases of drug overdose . But if taken incorrectly or due to individual intolerance, allergies may occur.
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Composition and release form
Oxolinic ointment has a viscous, translucent, dense consistency, which has a white-grayish tint.
The drug is presented in the form of an ointment, which may also have the second name Oxolin.
The composition of 3% Oxolinic ointment includes the chemical compound dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene, which also has a short name - oxolin. It is the short name of the compound that gives the ointment its name. As an auxiliary element, Oxolinic ointment contains soft white paraffin and mineral oil.
Price
One of the advantages of the drug is its cost ( from 30 to 90 rubles ). It depends on the manufacturer and packaging format.
The ointment is freely available. You can buy it at any pharmacy without a prescription . From the moment the package is opened, the medicine can be stored for no longer than 2 years. Later it begins to lose its qualities.
The optimal storage location is the refrigerator . In any other case, the temperature should not exceed 10 degrees.
Mode of application
To remove warts, use Oxolinic ointment 3%, which is available in a volume of 30 g. In addition to the wart itself, it is also necessary to treat a healthy area of skin, distributing Oxolinic ointment from the undamaged area to the center of the lesion.
If you want to remove a plantar wart, your feet should first be steamed in hot water with the addition of soda. After this, apply Oxolinic ointment and do not wash it off for 8 hours. That is why it is more advisable to apply Oxolinic ointment at night.
During the period of application of the product, a slight burning sensation may appear - this is a completely normal reaction of the body to the ointment, which goes away a few minutes after application.
The duration of therapy depends on a number of factors, such as viral load. The course of treatment lasts from 30 to 60 days. The recovery process begins within the first week: the wart becomes covered with a crust, and then disappears completely. A new area of epithelium remains under it.
If the wart has not decreased in size within several months, the doctor should choose a different treatment method.
Reviews
Most reviews are positive. A small percentage of people note that the effect is based on the placebo effect or a lucky coincidence.
- Natalya : “I used this ointment four years ago. But I stopped when I visited a good pediatrician. He explained that the remedy was of no use. New, more effective drugs have been in use for a long time.”
- Julia : “We were required to use this ointment as a preventive measure at work, during colds. The whole family has been using it since then. Apply to the nose area before leaving the house. The pain has become significantly less.”
- Evgeniy : “Previously, Oxolinka was often applied to children to prevent a runny nose. But frequent use caused disruption of the microflora of the mucous membrane. Everything returned to normal as soon as we stopped using the ointment.”
Oxolinic ointment is still popular, although the medicine market is regularly replenished with new specimens.
According to reviews, the use of Oxolinic ointment helps well with stomatitis in children, colds and chickenpox. Despite the presence of disadvantages, the drug has many more positive aspects.
What is Oxolinic ointment?
This is a strong antimicrobial drug. Oxolin, an ointment made on the basis of this component, is active against many pathogenic microorganisms. The product blocks them on the surface of the membranes and does not allow them inside the cells, where an environment favorable for their reproduction reigns. As a result, dangerous microorganisms die and infection does not occur (or the disease gradually begins to recede if the person has managed to become infected).
Oxolinic ointment - composition
As the name suggests, Oxolinic ointment is prepared on the basis of a substance such as oxolin. This is the main component. In addition to this, the composition of Oksolin ointment includes:
- mineral oil;
- white soft paraffin.
Oxolinic ointment - indications for use
It is used for treatment and prevention. Oxolinic ointment helps well during influenza epidemics and effectively copes with viral rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. The product has a beneficial effect on the body and does not cause harm to health, so it can also be used by children.
Among others, Oxolinic ointment has the following indications:
- viral diseases of the eyes and epidermis;
- warts;
- scaly, shingles, vesicular lichen;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis;
- stomatitis (especially if the disease is of herpetic origin).
Oxolinic ointment - contraindications
This is one of the most harmless drugs, but even it has contraindications. Oxolinic ointment 3 percent cannot be used if a person has hypersensitivity to one or several components of the medicine. In this case, you may not only not get the desired result, but also encounter side effects.
Oxolinic ointment is not recommended during pregnancy. More precisely, during this period of life, if such a need arises, it should be used carefully and only if the effect that will be obtained exceeds all potential risks. As for the effect on the ability to concentrate and remain vigilant, in this regard Oxolinic antimicrobial ointment is harmless.
pharmachologic effect
Naphthalene-tetron in the ointment has a pronounced virucidal effect not only on the influenza virus (including parainfluenza), but also on rhinoviruses that cause viral rhinitis, adenoviruses, RS virus, herpes simplex, shingles, human papillomavirus (HPV of various types, including the one that causes warts). Such a wide spectrum of activity is due to the unique chemical nature of the substance, which allows it to irreversibly bind to the shells of viral particles and have a detrimental effect on the virus.
Due to the formation of a film on the surface of the mucous membrane or skin, a long-term effect of the medicinal substance is achieved.
Reviews about the drug
The drug has long been popular and shows high effectiveness in the fight against viral pathologies. People are especially fond of intranasal ointment, which is often used to prevent influenza and colds during epidemics. The vast majority of patients did not experience any side effects.
How to use the drug for colds:
Indications for use
Ointment in the form of a 3% amount of oxoline can be used for external treatment only for the following diseases:
- Simple herpes virus.
- Dermatitis.
- Psoriasis.
- Warts caused by the papilloma virus.
- Blistering or herpes zoster.
A more gentle version of oxolinic ointment can be used on mucous membranes for prevention and treatment:
- ARVI, influenza and acute respiratory infections.
- Viral rhinitis.
- Early keratitis.
- Conjunctivitis.
- Barley.
- Blepharitis.
Oxolinic ointment is actively used to prevent various viral diseases. To do this, she is treated with the nasal mucosa before each time she leaves the house during an exacerbation of the epidemic or before contact with a patient.
Disadvantages of the medication
Many people know why oxolinic ointment helps. But, despite the popularity of the drug, it has many critics, whose arguments are quite justified. The main disadvantage of the drug is its unproven effectiveness. This medicine is used only in the countries of the former Soviet Union; it has no analogues. Nevertheless, the ointment is popular and is sold out in pharmacies across the country every year.
Also, opponents of this medication focus on the fact that viruses enter the human body not only through the nose, but also through the oral cavity, so the drug cannot prevent the development of ARVI and influenza.
The use of medicine against skin diseases is considered to be inappropriate, since warts and other pathologies are successfully treated with other medicines, as well as celandine and laser, and herpes and lichen are eliminated with more progressive drugs.
Some doctors compare the effectiveness of the ointment with the placebo effect. In addition, oxolin is an inducer of interferon - proteins produced in response to an attack by viruses, thanks to which the body resists infections.
According to the instructions, the drug causes the body to synthesize interferon. But the mechanism of its synthesis is quite complex; with some types of herpes, these proteins can only do harm. Cells affected by the virus, when interacting with oxolin, will try to produce interferon, but to no avail. Under the influence of the drug, they will try again, meanwhile the disease will progress and may lead to the development of complications.
In many countries, interferon inducers are prohibited for use. According to WHO, with long-term use of such substances, resistance to them develops. Over time, even the simplest surgical procedures, such as a caesarean section, can threaten a person's life.
Recommendations for the prevention of colds in children and adults
Preventing infection with ARVI or influenza is a completely feasible task. Following a number of simple rules will help minimize the likelihood of contracting the virus:
- adherence to daily routine;
- adequate sleep and rest;
- walks in the fresh air, avoiding hypothermia;
- maintaining personal hygiene - frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick people;
- seasonal multivitamin intake;
- before going out into public places - lubricating the nose for prevention;
- taking antiviral and immune-strengthening drugs;
- inclusion of onions and garlic in the diet, inhalations with them and other medicinal plants.
Timely preventive measures help protect against viruses. They contribute to both the prevention of colds and the mild course of an already established illness. Timely treatment, including the application of nasal cold ointments, speeds up the healing process.
21717 Katerina Ostrovskaya 02/28/2018
How does nasal ointment work for colds?
Respiratory infectious viruses, transmitted by airborne droplets, enter the human body through the nose and mouth. Therefore, the ointment is applied to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, where the medicinal components begin to act and prevent the further passage of pathogenic microbes.
The mechanism of action of ointment for colds and flu:
- The thick structure creates a protective barrier on which harmful microorganisms settle.
- The substances included in the composition have a detrimental effect on viral cells, destroying their structure.
- The medicine reduces the rate of reproduction of microbial organisms, which is important if a person is already sick.
- At the local level, immune defense is activated, allowing the mucous membranes to quickly cope with dangerous pests. Non-viable cold pathogens come out of the nasal passages naturally through sneezing or through a rinsing procedure.
Applying ointment to the nose for prevention is effective after close contact with a sick person or during exacerbations of ARVI. It can both prevent infection with the virus and alleviate the course of the disease and speed up recovery. Ointments can relieve nasal congestion and reduce the amount of mucus produced. A strong argument is that nasal ointment to prevent influenza is relatively safe for children. Kids often resist taking medications, and anointing their nose is fun and not bitter.
Indications
Indications for the use of intranasal ointment are:
- Flu;
- Viral rhinitis.
As an external agent, the appropriate type of drug with the required concentration of the active substance is used for dermatoses of viral or presumably viral etiology:
- Lichen simplex;
- Herpes zoster;
- Warts;
- Molluscum contagiosum;
- Dühring's herpes dermatitis;
- Squamous lichen;
- Viral eye infections and so on.
Action of the medication
Manufacturers of oxolin claim that this substance has a virucidal effect; it is able to block the process of binding viruses to the surface of membranes, which stops their penetration into healthy cells. Therefore, they cannot spread further and reproduce in the cells of the body.
Oxolinic ointment has different indications, which is due to the sensitivity to oxolinum of adenoviruses, herpes viruses, herpes zoster, infectious warts and molluscum contagiosum, causative agents of conjunctivitis.
The medication is non-toxic, the active substance does not accumulate in the body. The ointment does not have an irritating effect, provided it is used in the prescribed dosages, as well as the integrity of the skin and mucous epithelium.
According to the instructions for using oxolinic ointment for children and adults, when applied to the skin, only 5% of the medicine is absorbed into the blood, and when applied to the mucous epithelium - 20%. Over the course of a day, oxolin is completely eliminated from the body by the kidneys.
Thus, the use of the drug provides an increase in local immunity and creates an obstacle to the penetration of viruses into the body.
Development of side effects
The drug is usually well tolerated by patients. It is necessary to study information on how often to apply oxolinic ointment to the nose in order to prevent the development of undesirable consequences. When using the medicine, a burning sensation of the mucous epithelium may occur. When the medicine gets on damaged skin, burning and irritation also occur. Sometimes the following side effects may develop:
- rhinorrhea;
- change in color of mucous membranes.
If negative symptoms occur, you should no longer use the medication; it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Pharmacological group
Oxolinic ointment is a locally used antiviral drug. Its active substance is naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetron (chemical name), also known as tetraxoline. This compound, dissolved in Vaseline ointment, gives it a slight pinkish tint, darkening upon contact with air.
After application to the skin or mucous membranes, it may darken significantly and acquire a purple tint. This occurs from a reaction with air and does not affect the activity of the drug against viruses.
Appearance of the drug and storage features
Oxalic ointment is available in tubes:
- 0.25% ointment in an amount of 10 grams.
- 3% medicine – 30 grams.
The ointment should normally be milky in color, sometimes with a yellow tint. If it is stored for a long time, it acquires a pink tint. When applied to the skin, it may turn bluish. After applying the drug, a greasy residue remains on the skin; it is not completely absorbed.
Store the medication in a dry, dark place where the air temperature is no more than ten degrees. It is recommended to store it in the refrigerator, but freezing is prohibited. If the medicine is stored in a room for a long period of time in the summer, it is not recommended to use the medicine during the cold season. The shelf life is three years from the date of release, then the medicine must be disposed of.
What types of nasal cold ointments are there?
The line of medical products includes a wide selection of drugs against influenza and ARVI. You can buy nasal ointment to prevent colds at any pharmacy. Each ointment has its own characteristics. When purchasing, you must take into account the nature and stage of the cold, age, characteristics of the body (presence of allergies, condition of the mucous membrane).
The classification of nasal ointments is determined by the types of microorganisms they affect. Essentially, ointments work against:
- viruses;
- bacteria;
- fungi.
There are also drugs with combined action. Additionally, some of them have vasoconstrictor and antiseptic effects.
Ointments vary in chemical composition; for their production they are used:
- artificial components similar in properties to the interferon protein secreted by humans in response to foreign viruses (Viferon);
- antibiotics active against staphylococcal infections (Bactroban);
- synthetic substances acting against viral pathogens (oxolinic ointment);
- extracts of medicinal herbs (Pinosol, Doctor Mom).
From the list it is worth highlighting Bactroban ointment, which is prescribed for advanced sinusitis, purulent rhinitis and sinusitis. The product is effective in combating strains of staphylococcus and streptococcus, but is not used to prevent colds.
To correctly choose what to apply to the nose to prevent ARVI, you need to compare the symptoms with the pharmacological effect of the drug.
Analogs
There are quite a lot of analogues of Oxolinic ointment. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the list of ointments with similar effects. You can choose the ideal medication for the treatment of a runny nose and the prevention of ARVI.
- Viferon with the interferon component acts as an antiviral and immunomodulatory agent. Removes viruses, used as a protective drug during epidemics. Apply to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages three times a day for up to 2 weeks. Can be used during lactation and pregnancy.
- Vishnevsky ointment (instructions for use) is a natural preparation with xeroform. Softens the mucous membrane, restores tissue, and is an antiseptic. Prohibited during pregnancy and childhood.
- Evamenol based on eucalyptus and menthol treats tonsillitis, rhinin. Unlike Oxolinic ointment, it has vasoconstrictor properties. Therefore it makes breathing easier. Apply for a week up to 3 times a day. It has no contraindications other than allergies. Suitable for children too.
- Doctor Mom balm is intended for back pain, head pain, and treatment of rhinitis. Has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, irritant effect. Apply the product into each nostril 2 times a day. Prohibited for children under 3 years of age.
- Pinosol ointment, like the drops, has a plant base. Has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Contraindicated under the age of 2 years. Used 4 times a day for a course of 2 weeks.
- The asterisk makes breathing easier and has an antiseptic and irritating effect. Created exclusively on the basis of natural ingredients. Not applicable until 2 years of age. When applied to the nasal mucosa, it has a therapeutic and preventive effect.
- Turpentine ointment has a warming, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effect. Apply a thin layer inside the nose. Not applicable until 2 years of age.
Contraindications and side effects
A contraindication to the use of the drug is the presence of hypersensitivity to oxoline or petroleum jelly in the child. If the medicine is used incorrectly or for too long (more than a month), the child may experience side effects:
- Allergy in the form of burning and mild discomfort in the area where the ointment is applied. These symptoms go away on their own after a short time.
- Allergic dermatitis. In pediatric practice, cases of skin allergies developing as a result of the use of Oxolinic ointment are extremely rarely recorded. The risk of this side effect is no more than 2%.
- Coloration of skin areas in contact with the drug in a blue tint. This color washes off easily and is not a reason to discontinue the medication.
- Excessive mucus production in the nose. Rhinorrhea does not cause severe discomfort and is easily eliminated with the help of any vasoconstrictor drug.
If the baby’s well-being worsens while using oxolinic ointment, treatment should be stopped immediately. If the allergy is aggravated by the occurrence of catarrhal phenomena and extensive skin lesions, it is necessary to show the little patient to a doctor.
Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Flu during pregnancy is not only unpleasant. Is it dangerous. Having an illness in the first trimester can lead to disaster. Therefore, avoiding infection is one of the first tasks of the expectant mother during the period of raging flu. Oxolinic ointment ranks first in the ranking of antiviral drugs approved for use during pregnancy. The safety of the drug allows its use in any trimester.
Prevention of viral diseases in breastfeeding women is another stumbling block. During this period, the body is especially susceptible to the action of pathogenic microorganisms. Nine months of pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent breastfeeding undermine the immunity of even the healthiest woman. Pathogenic microorganisms actively attack a weakened body, and prevention of viral infections during this period is simply necessary.
Most antiviral drugs pass into breast milk and are therefore prohibited for use. Oxolin is practically not absorbed and therefore does not penetrate into milk. Oxolinic ointment, approved for use during lactation, is a simple means of prevention that can help a nursing mother stay on her feet.
The regimen for using the drug in pregnant and lactating women does not differ from the standard morning-evening regimen. In case of a large-scale flu epidemic, it is better to use the product within a month.
It is worth keeping in mind that clinical trials of the use of Oxolinic ointment in pregnant and lactating women have not been conducted. Therefore, sometimes in drug descriptions you can find the rather frightening phrase “no safety data available during pregnancy.” However, based on many years of practice and confirmed data on the lack of toxicity of the drug, therapists and obstetricians-gynecologists recommend the use of Oxolinic ointment.
As an additional remedy
In the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), oxolin is used as an additional agent to reduce the activity of viruses.
Nasal ointment "Oxolin" is not able to cope with the disease on its own.
To relieve congestion and eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose, the drug is used in a set of procedures as a last resort (after rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution and instilling vasoconstrictors).