Pain relief for hemorrhoids - a list of the most effective medications and folk remedies

People suffering from prolapse of intestinal nodes sooner or later face the problem of which pain reliever to choose for hemorrhoids. It is important that there is an effect and that there are no side reactions. When choosing a remedy, you need to take into account the stage and form of manifestation of the disease. The disease must be treated comprehensively, and drug therapy is a mandatory part of therapy. Pain-relieving suppositories, tablets, and creams are divided into products with local and complex effects; they are selected exclusively by a doctor.

How to relieve pain from hemorrhoids

Traditional painkillers for hemorrhoids (Ketorol, Paracetamol, Analgin) do not bring the desired effect, so the main tactic is local anesthesia. Doctors recommend rectal suppositories or ointments, which can help with any form of the disease. If there are no medical supplies at hand, you can use the advice of traditional healers. The fastest way to relieve pain is with a cold compress or a sitz bath in cool water.

Reduction of hemorrhoids

Proctologists advise to reduce the node only if the patient is sure that it is not damaged. To begin with, the area of ​​the node is numbed, for example, you can apply cold or apply Heparin ointment. It is better if a knowledgeable person helps you straighten the knot. The patient needs to kneel and lean on his elbows. This position is best for moving the knots into place. The procedure is carried out with gloves, and Vaseline is first applied to the anus.

To place a hemorrhoidal lump inside the rectum, you need to spread the skin and muscles of the anus with your fingers on the opposite side of the node, then insert it into the resulting lumen in the rectum. If droplets of blood are found on the glove during the procedure, it means that the lump has been damaged and hospitalization may be required. If the reduction is successful, the patient is advised to squeeze his buttocks and lie down for 30 minutes.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with medications

Medicines against hemorrhoids are distinguished by their form of release, composition and spectrum of action. Suppositories, ointments and gels are most often used. In addition, medications may be prescribed in the form of aerosols, tablets, capsules, and injections. The best results are achieved through comprehensive treatment, and to completely get rid of exacerbations, you must adhere to a diet, a healthy lifestyle and other doctor’s instructions. All drugs can be divided into several types:

• Anticoagulants. Contains the main component – ​​heparin. It relieves swelling, inflammation, resolves blood clots, and helps restore connective tissue. Heparin ointment may be prescribed for healing cracks and rapid blood clotting.
• Coagulants, hemostatics. Designed to stop bleeding at the chronic stage. Experts often prescribe the drug Natalsid, which is based on seaweed.
• Preparations for veins, such as Troxevasin, Ginko Biloba, Procto-Glyvenol, are intended to restore blood circulation, reduce the permeability of veins, and eliminate swelling and inflammatory processes.
• Local spectrum antispasmodics eliminate pain symptoms. They contain belladonna extract.
• Immunostimulants are designed to strengthen the immune system and increase resistance to negative factors. Posterizan suppositories may be prescribed to help restore hemorrhoidal veins. In addition, suppositories relieve itching, inflammation, and restore damaged tissue.
• Anesthetics, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs, for example Benzocaine, are prescribed to relieve pain. Triclosan, Etazol fight infections, Hydrocortisone and Bufexamak remove inflammation, itching, swelling, and heal damaged tissue.

Folk remedies for pain with hemorrhoids

If the pain takes you by surprise, and there are no medications at hand, you will have to use improvised means. There are a lot of folk recipes that help reduce the symptoms of the disease, relieve pain and itching, but it should be remembered that such treatment methods have their contraindications and should be used after consultation with a proctologist. Let's name the most popular of them:

• Traditional healers recommend using chamomile. The plant can relieve inflammation and relieve pain. 3 tbsp. l. Pour a liter of boiling water over the herbs and steam the liquid for 15 minutes. Cool the broth, strain, make a mini-enema (50 ml).
• A decoction is prepared from burdock root, steamed, cooled, and used for compresses.
• For acute pain, raw potatoes help, which are grated, wrapped in gauze and placed on the knot. After 20 minutes, remove the potatoes and wash the sore area with cool water.
• Aloe juice, which is used to lubricate the nodes, will soothe the pain.

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Types of medications to combat pain

Some good painkillers

Medicines are the easiest and fastest way to relieve hemorrhoid pain at home. It is also suitable if the pain occurs not at home. Then it is enough to buy the product at the pharmacy (in this case, tablets are most suitable) or carry one tablet with you in advance if there is a possibility of signs of hemorrhoids. Painkillers for hemorrhoids at home should have the following characteristics:

• Quickly relieve pain after taking or using;
• They should be available without a prescription;
• They should not cause harm to the body.

The last factor usually involves a careful study of the composition of the drug in order to avoid buying a drug whose components have an allergic reaction, or taking it in a situation where use is contraindicated (for example, not all drugs can be used by pregnant women). Drugs that can be used to relieve pain from hemorrhoids at home conditions, usually contain substances that affect pain sensitivity, such as lidocaine, novocaine, anesthesin, adrenaline and others. They may take the form:

• tablets
• ointments
• candles (suppositories)

Suppositories are considered the most effective, since they act directly at the site of cone formation. Gradually dissolving, suppositories provide the most effective distribution of the active substance, which allows you to quickly relieve pain from hemorrhoids. Ointments also help well, but delivering a sufficient amount of the drug to the problem area if the nodes are far enough away can be problematic.

How to relieve hemorrhoids at home

In case of severe pain, complete rest is recommended. After bowel movements, the area around the anus is thoroughly cleaned with wet wipes, but it is best to wash with cold water. After this washing, the pain will begin to subside, but to be safe, you can apply an ice cube wrapped in gauze to the anus. Most unprofessional advice is based on “freezing”.

Ice candles

How can you relieve pain from hemorrhoids quickly? Ice candles are very easy to make. You need to roll small cones out of thick paper, fill with water, and freeze. Before use, the candle should be dipped in warm water (this makes it easier to remove the wrapper). The sharp tip should be broken off and the candle should be inserted into the rectum. The course of such therapy lasts three weeks, one suppository is inserted per day. The first candle is inserted for 30 seconds, then every fifth candle is held for 30 seconds longer.

Sitz baths

Various ingredients can be used to prepare hot baths (above body temperature). A decoction of calendula, chamomile, sage, onion peel or St. John's wort is suitable as an antiseptic. Garlic or potassium permanganate (light solution) kills microbes very well. The procedure is carried out every day for two weeks with a duration of 20-25 minutes.

Warm baths relieve pain, inflammation and gradually completely eliminate symptoms. Take 2 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers per 200 ml of boiling water, hold for 15 minutes in a water bath, strain, cool to body temperature and sit in the broth until it cools. How to relieve pain from hemorrhoids? With its mild external form, baths with onion peels are recommended, which are boiled over low heat until a dark brown decoction is obtained. Cool to 37 C and perform the procedure.

For cool baths, water cooled to 18 C is used; it helps reduce bleeding and relieve pain. You need to gradually get used to this temperature, increasing the bath time with each procedure (up to a maximum of 5 minutes). For a steam bath, you can take 3 tsp. oak bark, chamomile, horse chestnut seeds and brew in 500 ml of hot water. Dilute the broth with hot water and pour into a bucket. You need to sit over the steam until the broth cools down.

Cold compress

How to relieve pain from hemorrhoids? Cool, but not a cold compress. To carry out the procedure, you need to moisten a piece of gauze in cold water and apply it to the sore spot. When the fabric becomes warm, it is soaked in water again. To make the treatment more productive, gauze is folded into several layers and placed on the affected area. Place a heating pad or ice pack on top of it.

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Homemade ointments

Mix 10 g of Vaseline with 5 g of calendula tincture, add a little alcohol. Lubricate hemorrhoids with the resulting ointment three times a day. Narcissus has a good healing effect. An anesthetic ointment for hemorrhoids is prepared as follows: mix crushed narcissus flowers with vegetable oil and leave for 20 days. The third recipe is very easy to prepare - mumiyo ointment. The mummy ball needs to be kneaded and the external nodes lubricated. For internal hemorrhoids, the remedy is inserted inside the rectum.

Causes

The mechanism of development of hemorrhoids is the appearance of a hemorrhoidal node, which is formed as a result of a pathological enlargement of the cavernous node in the walls of the rectum. As the disease progresses, the formations begin to grow greatly, affecting more and more tissues, blood vessels and nerve receptors located in the rectal canal, which causes pain.

The advanced form of the disease leads to constant, excruciating pain that appears even at rest

The main reasons why hemorrhoids hurt:

• Development of the inflammatory process (damage to the rectal mucosa).
• Anal canal fissures (cause irritation of soft tissues during bowel movements).
• Hard feces (damage the mucous and soft tissue of the rectal canal and anus).

As a rule, all of the listed reasons that contribute to hemorrhoid pain are combined, leading to thinning of the connective tissue of the anal canal.

In the absence of therapeutic measures to eliminate the disease, a chronic pathological process develops, when the intensity of pain increases significantly.

In the last stages of the disease, the connective tissue of the anus may thicken, which leads to severe swelling, compressing the nerve endings of the hemorrhoids, involving increasingly large areas of healthy tissue in the inflammatory process.

The initial occurrence of hemorrhoids occurs for a number of reasons, but even after recovery, the disease returns if the irritating factor is not eliminated. The main reasons for the development of pathology:

• heredity;
• obesity;
• excessive physical activity;
• drinking alcohol and smoking;
• unbalanced diet;
• passive lifestyle;
• taking laxatives;
• gastrointestinal dysfunction;
• pregnancy, childbirth (mostly appears during pushing);
• anal intercourse.

Hemorrhoids are characterized by pronounced symptoms that develop progressively. Symptoms of hemorrhoids:

• pain during defecation;
• inclusions of blood in the stool (in later stages, bleeding);
• prolapsed hemorrhoid;
• abdominal pain, the location of which cannot be determined;
• frequent constipation;
• burning and itching in the anus.

There are many reasons for the occurrence or exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Let's look at the main ones:

• genetic predisposition;
• excess weight;
• abnormal physical activity;
• bad habits;
• poor nutrition;
• passive lifestyle;
• various intestinal disorders;
• pregnancy and childbirth;
• anal sex.

If you have hemorrhoids, which are accompanied by periodic exacerbations, try to eliminate as many negative factors from your life as possible. A balanced diet, regular dosed physical activity, giving up bad habits, observing safety precautions during anal sex, all this will prevent an exacerbation or even the occurrence of the disease. In this case, the need for pain relief will disappear by itself.

Symptoms

Hemorrhoids have quite pronounced symptoms and are easy to recognize among similar diseases.

Symptoms:

• first itching, and then burning and pain in the anus;
• intestinal disorder;
• painful bowel movements;
• feces with blood elements;
• nodes falling out.

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Ointment for pain relief

How to relieve pain from hemorrhoids? Products in the form of ointments are especially effective for this purpose, because the components are quickly absorbed into the skin and begin to act almost instantly. The most popular painkiller is Troxevasin, it removes inflammation, relieves swelling, and relieves pain. Hormonal Heparin ointment may be prescribed, which, in addition to pain relief, also promotes tissue regeneration.

Briefly about medications: what to do if home methods do not help?

If the pain is very severe and traditional methods are ineffective, it is recommended to use medications to relieve inflammation and reduce pain. The drugs listed in the table reduce pain well.

Table. Effective medications.

How to insert rectal suppositories

Hemorrhoids are an insidious disease that can be successfully treated with conservative treatment only at an early stage. If pain in the anal area bothers you periodically, you should not self-medicate, but should immediately consult a proctologist, since the consequences of hemorrhoids can be very serious (even disability). It cuts a lot in the lower abdomen, you will find the answer in the link.

Painkillers for hemorrhoids

The drug Detralex is considered the most effective for exacerbation of the disease. After taking the pill, relief occurs within an hour. In addition, the drug is prescribed to increase the tone of the veins, and after a course of treatment with Detralex, bleeding from hemorrhoids stops. Tablets such as Hemoroidin, Phlebodia, Litovit B are prescribed.

Anesthetics

Relief Advance and Anestezol suppositories contain the anesthetic benzocaine, which acts locally. The preparations Proctosan and Procto-Glyvenol include lidocaine, which anesthetizes within two minutes and lasts for several hours. Ginkor Procto suppositories contain a local anesthetic butamben and an active substance - ginkgo biloba extract. They quickly relieve pain and improve the condition of veins and blood vessels.

Venotonic tablets

Such drugs help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce their permeability. When treating hemorrhoids, venotonic drugs increase the tone of the veins in the hemorrhoidal plexuses, they relieve swelling, reduce inflammation, and improve blood microcirculation. Such drugs include tablets Phlebodia, Vasoket, Venarus. They are based on the substances hesperidin and diosmin, which have a systemic effect on the human body.

List of effective creams and ointments for hemorrhoids that relieve pain

Pain-relieving ointments for hemorrhoids belong to different pharmaceutical groups depending on the cause that provoked the pain. The most effective:

• for thrombosis - anticoagulants: heparin ointment (35 rubles) and its analogues - Hepatrombin (120 rubles) and Hepatrombin G (165 rubles), Heparoid (175 rubles), Lyoton (322 rubles);
• when adding hemostatic agents: Relief (375 rubles) and Relief Advance (420 rubles), Troxevasin (170 rubles), Troxerutin (38 rubles), Methyluracil (49 rubles);
• for congestion - venotonics: Procto-Glivenol (360 rubles), Indovazin (243 rubles), Essaven-gel (1600 rubles), Aescin-gel (400 rubles), Reparil-gel (181 rubles), Venoruton-gel (726 rubles );
• for inflammation - antibacterial and hormonal ointments: tetracycline (31 rubles), synthomycin (76 rubles), Doloproct (308 rubles), Ultraproct (180 rubles), Proctosedyl (310 rubles), Aurobin (280 rubles), Advantan (482 rubles), hydrocortisone ointment (29 rubles);
• with a decrease in cellular immunity - immunomodulators with analgesic properties: Posterizan (470 rubles) and Posterizan forte (480 rubles);
• for weeping - astringents: Proctosan (350 rubles), Bezornil (370 rubles);
• when a secondary infection occurs - antiseptics: Vishnevsky liniment (40 rubles), Levomekol (110 rubles), ichthyol ointment (110 rubles);
• Homeopathic medicines are used as painkillers with a placebo effect: Fleming ointment (260 rubles), Aesculus (50 rubles).

There is another point when ointment for hemorrhoids with an analgesic effect is used - this is the act of defecation. All analgesic liniments in this case include not only local anesthetics (novocaine, benzocaine, lidocaine), but also hormonal supplements to prevent inflammation. Optimal: Relief, Proctosedyl M, Ultraproct, Advantan, hydrocortisone ointment.