Fenistil drops for children and adults against allergies

Fenistil is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of allergic reactions. This is an antihistamine that can be used in childhood and adulthood. The use of this drug helps to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of immunological reactions, including skin itching and redness of the integumentary tissue. With constant relapses of allergies, the drug helps reduce the frequency of symptoms. Sold in several dosage forms.

Fenistil and other first-generation antihistamines rarely cause severe side effects.

Composition and release form

These drops are taken orally. They have no color and are completely transparent. There is almost no smell.

Dimethindene maleate is used as the active substance.

Excipients include sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, citric acid, monohydrate, benzoic acid, disodium edetate, sodium saccharinate, propylene glycol and purified water.

The drug is packaged in 20 ml bottles. They are made from opaque dark glass and are equipped with a special dropper dispenser.

Sold in cardboard boxes. The kit includes instructions for using Fenistil drops indicating the dosage for children.

Contraindications for use

Before using the drug, read the contraindications in detail. For drops, emulsion, gel and capsules, this list is the same:

individual hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug;
age of children under 1 month (especially premature babies);
angle-closure glaucoma;
prostatic hyperplasia;
used carefully during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
asthma.

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How the drug works

The action of Fenistil children's drops is aimed at blocking histamine receptors in the body's cells.

There is no signal about the need to release various biologically active substances in the form of an allergic reaction.

During classic allergies, itching, swelling, redness and rash occur, and Fenistil prevents the appearance of these symptoms by blocking one of the stages of the allergic reaction to an external irritant.

The drug only relieves allergy symptoms , but does not have any effect on the causes of its occurrence, so histamine continues to be released and can cause the body's hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of Fenistil under ideal conditions.

If there is a need to treat allergies , other drugs for complex therapy are prescribed in parallel.

The drug reduces the permeability of capillary vessels, which prevents the formation of edema and the release of fluids into soft tissues.

The main therapeutic effect is the fight against itching and allergies .

The maximum concentration in the body is reached after two hours. Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Approximately 90% of the drug binds to proteins in the body and penetrates soft tissue to relieve or prevent allergy symptoms.

The main metabolic processes take place in the liver . The half-life of the active substance takes 6 hours. It is excreted from the body along with bile and urine.

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Indications for use of Fenistil

An allergic reaction is the main indication. The product can be used to eliminate occasional manifestations of allergies and treat the disease. Symptomatic indications for the use of dimethindene maleate include skin redness, swelling and skin rash. The choice of dosage form of the drug should depend on the manifestations of the pathological condition and the characteristics of the medical history. It is recommended that you trust your doctor to prescribe the right medication. The specialist will conduct a diagnosis and clarify the cause of the complaints.

Indications for use of drops

Hives. The main symptom of this allergic disease is the appearance of red blisters on the skin, reminiscent of a burn. Skin changes are accompanied by itchy pain.
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa of an immunological nature. Symptoms of the disease include nasal congestion, excess mucus production, and discomfort in the nasal passages.
Hay fever. Symptoms of the pathology include redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes, weakness, runny nose and skin rashes. The attacks are seasonal.
Allergic reaction to food and medications. This condition causes a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain and skin rashes.
Angioedema is an immunological disorder. Contact of integumentary tissues with an allergen is accompanied by swelling of the skin and mucous membranes.
Diseases accompanied by itchy skin. These are different forms of dermatitis, eczema, rubella, measles and other diseases. Burning and itching also occur due to an insect bite.
Reducing the risk of developing allergies as part of complex therapy of the underlying disease.

The systemic effect of the drops is suitable for the treatment of most pathologies of an allergic nature.

Indications for use of gel and emulsion

Itchy pain in the skin area, developing against the background of eczema, insect bites, dermatitis, urticaria and other pathological conditions of an allergic nature.
Burn of integumentary tissue due to excessive exposure to sunlight.
Minor chemical burns of domestic or industrial origin.

The absence of a systemic effect can be a plus, since it reduces the severity of unwanted reactions.

special instructions

Children's Fenistil should be given with caution to children under one year of age and in the presence of obstructive diseases of the respiratory system.

If alarming symptoms are detected, you must immediately stop using the drug and consult a doctor.

It is not recommended to heat-treat the drops . For infants, it is best to add it to the formula bottle immediately before feeding.

If the child eats from a spoon on his own, it is better to give the drug undiluted.

External remedy "Fenistil" (ointment): instructions for use

Patient reviews of this drug are mixed. We will present them to your attention a little further. As for this section of the article, we will describe in detail how this drug should be used and in what dosage.

According to the instructions, Fenistil ointment is used externally only. It must be applied to the affected areas of the skin twice or four times a day (a strip of 1-2 cm).

As is known, in addition to local forms of the medication in question, there is also a similar drug intended for oral administration. If the patient is bothered by severe itching or skin lesions are spread over large areas of the body, then doctors often prescribe the simultaneous use of both external ointment and tablets. This combination of medications quickly alleviates the patient’s condition, reducing pain, itching, irritation, etc.

Dosage and method of administration

The drug must be taken orally. The dosage of Fenistil in drops for children depends on age.

Children from 1 month to 1 year are prescribed 3-10 drops 3 times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 30 drops.

Children under 3 years old are prescribed 10-15 drops three times a day, but not more than 45 k. per day, and patients from 3 to 12 years old need to take 15-20 drops three times a day. The maximum daily dose is 60 drops.

If the patient is over 3 years old and prone to drowsiness, then it is better to take 40 drops before bed and 20 drops in the morning with meals. That is, the medicine is taken 2 times a day.

Analogues of the drug Fenistil

Fenistil is a fairly expensive drug, its average cost is 600 rubles. There are cheaper analogues that have similar properties. Before replacing a prescribed drug with another, you should consult with your doctor.

Analogues:

Suprastin. Has a wide range of side effects. Allowed for children from 1 month of age.
Zyrtec. Antihistamine. Drops are used from 6 months to 6 years.
Tavegil. Prohibited for use for up to a year. Available in the form of syrup, injections and tablets.
Claritin. Syrup is allowed from 2 years of age, tablets - for children over 12 years of age.
Diazolin. It is used in the presence of rash, itchy skin, conjunctivitis. Allowed from 1 year of age.
Vibrocil. Helps with rhinitis. Has vasoconstrictor and antiallergic effects.
Telfast. Not recommended for children under 6 years of age. Effective for severe allergic reactions.

Overdose and side effects

Side effects usually occur as a result of an overdose. These include central nervous system disorders ; the patient feels drowsy or agitated.

The development of tachycardia and ataxia, the occurrence of hallucinations, convulsions, and mydriasis are possible.

Some patients experience dry mouth and suffer from low blood pressure. Urinary retention, fever and flushing of the face are possible.

To get rid of these symptoms, it is necessary to take activated charcoal and a saline laxative, and take preventive measures to maintain the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Adverse reactions

Medicinal substances act not only on damaged tissues. The components of any drug can penetrate other anatomical structures and cause undesirable effects. Antihistamines can also cause allergies if the patient's immune system is sensitive to the active or auxiliary component. Such complications occur very rarely, however, to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product in advance and rule out intolerance.

Skin rashes may be a side effect

Side effects of drops

Swelling in the facial area.
Muscle tension (spasms).
Breathing problems.
Acute immunological reactions.
Fatigue and drowsiness.
Nausea and vomiting.
Stomach ache.
Loose stools.
Dry mucous membranes.
Headache and dizziness.
Irritability and anxiety.

Drowsiness, irritability, weakness and other side effects associated with the functioning of the nervous system often occur during the use of the drug. If unpleasant symptoms do not disappear, you need to make an appointment with a doctor.

Side effects of gel and emulsion

Dry skin.
Skin rashes, itching.
Burning skin.

Unpleasant symptoms usually affect only the area of application of the topical remedy.

Storage conditions and periods

Fenistil children's drops must be stored in a place to which children do not have access. It is advisable to keep them in their original packaging for three years .

The maximum temperature in the room where the drug is stored should not exceed 25 degrees.

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Fenistil drops - composition

The drug in question, Fenistil, is a transparent thick solution, practically odorless and tasteless. It is packaged in dark glass dropper bottles. The active component of the drug is dimethindene maleate, a synthetic compound, an alkylamine derivative, belonging to the first generation antihistamines. Auxiliary components:

purified water;
citric acid monohydrate;
sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
benzoic acid;
disodium edetate;
sodium saccharinate;
propylene glycol.

The main ingredient of the drops is quickly absorbed, its maximum concentration in the blood serum is reached after two hours of administration, the therapeutic effect begins to manifest itself after half an hour and lasts up to 24 hours. The mechanism of action of this compound is associated with selective blocking of histamine H1 receptors, as well as blocking m-cholinergic receptors and reducing the influence of the bradykinin peptide and the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Due to this, patients who take Fenistil drops experience the following medicinal effects in the body:

reducing increased capillary permeability associated with allergic reactions;
elimination of swelling;
reduction of skin itching;
elimination of nasal congestion, rhinitis;
elimination of eye itching, lacrimation.

Analogs

The price of Fenistil in Russian pharmacies is 350-450 rubles. This is a fairly inexpensive drug that lasts a long time for children. If you do not find Fenistil in pharmacies, use its analogues:

Zyrtec. The drug is in the form of drops, more advanced than Fenistil, since it belongs to the second generation of antihistamines. However, Zyrtec has many side effects, so Fenistil is preferable.
Zodak. Another medicine in the form of second generation drops. It is approved for children from 1 year old and may well replace Fenistil.
Suprastin. The medicine is available only in tablets, so it is not suitable for small children. It eliminates allergy symptoms well, but has many side effects;
analogues in the form of drops: Claritin, Telfast.

Reviews about Fenistil are mostly positive. Parents note the speedy recovery of their children. The itching and rash soon disappear and no longer bother you, and side effects are extremely rare.

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Fenistil and Zyrtec: what is the difference and which is better

Fenistil and Zyrtec are antiallergic drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of allergic reactions in children. In the table you can find comparative information about these medications.

Fenistil	Zyrtec
Prescribed to infants after the first month	Treatment is carried out from 6 months
Allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding	Not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation
Has a sedative effect, which may cause drowsiness in the patient	Does not affect the central nervous system, does not slow down the mental reaction
Often causes side effects	Side effects with the use of the drug are rare
Has a gentle effect on the body	Has a quick effect
Blocks antihistamine receptors	Suppresses histamine production
Prohibited for bronchial asthma	Used as treatment and prevention for bronchial asthma

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From the description it is clear that such similar drugs have many differences. This is additional confirmation that self-medication is not allowed and can be extremely dangerous for children's health.

Overdose

If the patient neglects the doctor’s recommendations on the use of the drug, an overdose is possible.

Its main symptoms:

Children under one year of age may experience severe agitation;
drowsiness and loss of coordination in adults;
collapse;
urinary retention;
tachycardia;
a sharp decrease in blood pressure.

If the patient's profession involves constant concentration, it is better to take Zyrtec rather than Fenistil, since this drug does not cause drowsiness.

Fenistil ointment

Fenistil ointment is a medicine for topical use that has an active antihistamine effect. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of various allergic reactions on the skin, including viral lesions of the epidermis. This remedy is safe and can be used on young children from infancy onwards. The peculiarity of this drug is that it has an immediate effect and helps to cope with unpleasant symptoms within 30 minutes after application.

Interesting! The drug called Fenistil is produced in several dosage forms, which allows the drug to be used in a targeted manner. In addition to the ointment, this drug is produced in the form of drops and capsules for oral administration. This product belongs to the category of effective antihistamines and helps get rid of various manifestations of an allergic reaction. The use of any of the drugs, especially for young children, should be indicated by the attending physician. Be sure to read the instructions before first use.

Indications

Fenistil ointment is a local medicinal product that helps fight various manifestations of an allergic reaction on the skin. The product has a fast and effective effect, helps to cope with uncomfortable symptoms and unpleasant sensations.

Fenistil ointment is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:

Itching and burning of the skin caused by various skin diseases;
Dermatitis of the skin of allergic etiology, occurring with a pronounced rash, itching, swelling;
Itching of the skin of various etiologies, with the exception of manifestations of cholestasis;
Burning of the skin and rashes on the skin resulting from acute infectious diseases caused by viruses;
Itching of the skin that occurs after an insect bite;
Sunburn and skin irritation.

The following conditions are contraindications to the use of Fenistil ointment:

Prostatic hyperplasia;
Children's age up to 1 month;
Glaucoma;
Allergic reaction to components present in the composition.

Use the ointment with caution when breastfeeding and during pregnancy.

Important! In rare cases, side effects may develop during the use of the ointment, which are manifested by dryness, burning and itching of the skin, as well as the appearance of an allergic rash.

Composition and properties

Fenistil ointment contains one active ingredient, which has the main antihistamine effect, and a number of auxiliary components.

The main active ingredient of Fenistil ointment is dimentindene. This component has an active antiallergic and antipruritic drug. It helps cope with a number of symptoms that occur during an allergic reaction.

The action of this component is aimed at blocking receptors that cause the development of an allergic reaction.

This component has an active antihistamine effect, helps restore vascular permeability and helps eliminate swelling. Applying the drug to the affected area of the skin allows you to quickly get rid of symptoms such as irritation, itching, and swelling.

Additional substances present in the base of Fenistil ointment have an auxiliary effect. They give the preparation the necessary consistency, soften and moisturize the skin, and also give a feeling of freshness and comfort.

Price. The price of Fenistil ointment is 350 rubles (30 grams).

Conclusion

Fenistil ointment is an effective antihistamine that has an antiallergic effect. It helps to get rid of a number of unpleasant symptoms that occur during an allergic reaction to the skin and some other diseases of the epidermis. The ointment contains the main active ingredient dimentindene and a number of auxiliary components.

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Composition, use of the original drug, price

The leader in pharmacology in antihistamine effects and saving the human skin from itching and inflammation is the Swiss drug Fenistil .

The spectrum of its action is wide. It has the following indications for use :

dermatosis;
hives;
eczema;
bites of bees, mosquitoes, and other insects (here are all the remedies for bites);
allergies (about what ointments help with this - here);
1st degree burns (you can read about ointments for such cases here);
Recently it has been used in the complex treatment of measles and hay fever.

The composition of the gel is unique . Its main active ingredient is dimethindene maleate, which is not used in Russian analogues.

The composition of Fenistil gel also includes disodium edetate, carbomer, purified water with sodium hydroxide.

Manufacturers claim that this drug can be used by children from birth, however, they need to apply it to the skin in small quantities and with caution. However, doctors recommend that children under 1 year of age not use this medicine in treatment at all.

This gel, which really has many advantages, has one more drawback - a small tube with 30 g of gel costs more than 500 rubles .

Is it possible to find a cheaper analogue of this cream suitable for very young children?

For what diagnoses can it be prescribed?

The drug "Fenistil" can be used in the treatment of diseases such as:

- Hives.

— Food or drug allergies.

- Quincke's edema.

- Hay fever.

- Year-round runny nose of allergic origin.

- Skin itching associated with diseases such as measles, eczema, chickenpox, rubella, dermatitis. Itching can also occur due to insect bites.

Reviews

Antonina: My son is allergic; mosquito bites immediately cause red bumps. Fenistil saved us so well in the summer after these bites. By the way, Fenistil emulsion is more convenient, and the effect is the same. If the reaction is strong, then I combine Fenistil gel and Fenistil drops. I bought Psilo-balm and regretted it, and didn’t have it lying around with Fenistil. I also like Traumeel. But Fenistil doesn’t help us with dermatitis, so we switched to Topicrem. It makes more sense.
Victoria: As for me, Fenistil looks and acts like water. Never helps. Maybe I was unlucky, or maybe I got a fake. Personally, in our family we have a proven remedy for midges - any cream + vanillin, or with water. I dilute a bag of vanillin with water and spray it on the child. Simply a super remedy. Midges hate vanilla. Girls, tell me, maybe there is Fenistil ointment for children, otherwise the instructions for use for the gel did not give me an answer? I would like to try a thicker product, otherwise the gel spreads, maybe that’s why it doesn’t help?

Evgeniya: Fenistil helped us a lot, and instantly. I am generally allergic, and my child has a strong reaction. The bite site of any insect swells in a matter of minutes, and Fenistil saved the day. Tea tree oil is said to be good at repelling mosquitoes. And after the bite, soda and water are applied to the site of inflammation, and everything goes away right before our eyes.
Anna: As far as I know, vapors of essential oils are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age and are dangerous for them, so, girls, I would be careful with folk remedies. A proven pharmaceutical product is better. Pruured Uryazh is great after all sorts of bugs. Relieves itching of any origin, I apply it to the whole family. When we were very little, we bought a bracelet from Mothercare - it hangs on a leg or on a crib, and no one bites. It lasts for 2-3 months, you just need to put it back in the sealed bag it was in when you don’t use it. And chicco spray is also excellent, but for older children, and they have a super stick after bites - if you apply it right away, it doesn’t itch. And the next day you can’t even see the bite.
Marianna: I used to use Chikov’s spray with lavender and a non-bite spray in a socket for prevention. If the bite had already taken place, then we had a terrible allergy with swelling to it, and only Diphenhydramine in ampoules helped. This was an indispensable tool! I now lubricate any rash or bite with Diphenhydramine. The ampoule was opened and the liquid was applied to the bite site. But traditional methods like water + soda have not yet been tested.

Use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation

The use of this remedy is not advisable in the first few months of pregnancy. Despite the absence of certain side effects, this drug easily passes through the epidermis into the bloodstream, passing through the placenta directly to the fetus.

Starting from the fourth month, this remedy can be used, but only under the supervision of a specialist. It is very important that the benefits of using the medicine outweigh the risks for the unborn child.

It is also possible to use the medication during lactation. But this issue needs to be approached more carefully. Experts do not recommend using the gel in areas close to the nipples in order to prevent the baby from swallowing the gel.

Mode of application

In order to get rid of allergy symptoms on the skin, this gel is applied to the affected areas. The ointment layer should be almost transparent. In order to feel the effect of the medicine, you need to wait until it is completely absorbed.

Fenistil allergy gel can be used in combination with drops or emulsion. This combination will help eliminate severe itching and other unpleasant symptoms in a short period of time. To treat allergies, ointment is used three times a day.

The duration of the course is set by a dermatologist, based on a visual examination and test data.

The drug has an antiallergic effect, reduces or completely eliminates itching of the skin, reduces capillary permeability.
The average course of treatment with this medication is about one week. If no positive trends are observed over this period of time, the medication is excluded and replaced with a stronger analogue.

Indications

The drug is considered one of the safest means for relieving allergic reactions. Applicable for:

hives;
eczema;
insect bites;
dermatoses that are itchy;
mild burns.

The drug is approved for children after 1 month. Newborns are recommended to use Fenistil in the form of drops.

It is also an indispensable remedy for allergies to medications and as a prophylaxis after vaccinations.

General information about the drug

"Fenistil" (ointment) has a pronounced antiallergic effect and is one of the most popular of this pharmaceutical group of drugs. The main active ingredient is dimethindene, a substance that effectively prevents immediate allergic reactions.

Fenistil Pencivir is another drug from this line, which is used to treat colds on the lips. A pathological phenomenon often occurs if the immune system is weakened due to illness or lack of vitamins.

Most doctors and patients trust this particular medicine. Numerous studies confirm its effectiveness and safety. The drug has also proven itself positively in pediatrics and is often prescribed for the treatment of allergic reactions in children, including infants.