Stomach pain and fever: causes and treatment methods

Stomach pain and fever are common unpleasant signs. They can indicate a wide variety of deviations. More often, symptoms require drug treatment. Do not ignore the signs that are present. Manifestations may be periodic or constant. Additional signs may be present. It is almost impossible to independently determine the cause of symptoms.

If stomach pain is accompanied by fever, this may be a very sign of a serious illness.

Abdominal pain and fever in children

The child periodically complains of abdominal pain. The parent, if the stool is normal or there is one-time diarrhea, should understand that the baby has eaten unripe fruit or heavy, difficult-to-digest food. It is recommended to give medications that can relieve heaviness in the stomach. When a child has a stomach ache and fever, apathy, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea - this is the beginning of a chronic, acute disease, the presence of E. coli or helminths. In both cases, medication prescribed by a doctor is necessary.

Alternative medicine

Traditional medicine provides auxiliary treatment methods. Herbal remedies that are effective and safe for stomach pain are:

• Plantain. The juice of the plant is mixed with honey and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat. Drink several times a day, one spoon at a time.
• St. John's wort, yarrow and chamomile. A weak decoction is made from them, which is drunk as tea.
• Peppermint. A weak tea is prepared from it. This remedy eliminates fever and helps reduce pain. In addition, it relieves headaches.
• Dandelion. It is most often used for peptic ulcers. The plant is added to salads and a decoction is made from it.
• Fennel. Drinking fennel seeds and tea effectively relieves inflammation.

It is also recommended to drink diluted potato juice. This medicine kills bacteria that cause ulcers and relieves heartburn.

If you have pain in the epigastric zone, you can drink decoctions of cumin, thyme, and oregano. In this case, honeysuckle infusion helps.

If the patient has a fever, you can try to bring it down with tea made from raspberries or linden flowers.

In order not to aggravate the situation, you should consult your doctor about the possibility of using alternative remedies.

Infectious diseases

Poisoning – intoxication occurs when toxic toxins enter the body, causing digestive upset. There are: industrial, digestive, narcotic, alcoholic, suicidal and criminal poisonings. General symptoms: weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting and fever above 37C, and in case of acute intoxication - above 39C. Sometimes a headache is added. First aid: stopping the flow of toxic substances, taking enterosorbents and antipyretic drugs. During the first days, the patient is advised to follow a diet: oatmeal, mashed potatoes with water, crackers, and drinking plenty of fluids. After several days, when digestion is restored, you can gradually introduce homemade food. In case of severe and acute poisoning and no improvement, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Intestinal infections - the cause of infection is the entry of infectious agents into the body. From the oral cavity, microbes enter the gastrointestinal tract, and an incubation period begins, which lasts from six hours to two days. Intestinal infections manifest themselves in the form of acute diseases. An unpleasant consequence is chills, dehydration due to constant vomiting and bouts of diarrhea, intestinal damage, acute abdominal cramps. There may be a slight fever, depending on how long the person has been sick. These diseases are most severe in older people and children. In these cases, you should consult a doctor to determine the type of infection and begin treatment.

Salmonellosis – the causative agent of the infection is salmonella. It enters the human body through consumption of meat from an infected animal or poultry, causing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The development of the incubation period lasts from twelve hours to three days. The patient vomits, foul-smelling and frequent loose stools, acute pain in the abdominal cavity, weakness. Breaks and twists the body, especially the limbs, an increase in temperature from 37.5C ​​and above. This disease can only be detected through laboratory tests and tests. Salmonellosis causes a number of complications, so treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor in a hospital.

Gastroenteritis – inflammation of the small intestine and stomach as a result of infection with calciviruses, rotaviruses or parasites. The complaints are similar to salmonellosis. It is recommended to treat intestinal gastroenteritis with medication. It is useful to drink strong, sweet tea, jelly, rosehip decoction and salt solutions (dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of boiled water). With prolonged and acute development of inflammation, treatment is carried out in the hospital.

Alarming pathologies

Abdominal pain may not be associated with gastrointestinal diseases. These symptoms may accompany the following ailments:

• myocardial infarction;
• kidney pathologies – glomerulonephritis, stones, pyelonephritis;
• gynecological diseases - pelvic tumor, ectopic pregnancy and ovarian rupture.

The cause of pain may be osteochondrosis, which is accompanied by pinched nerves. If, in addition to pain, a temperature of 38 degrees is noted, there is a risk of developing renal pathology.

When an ovary ruptures, there is a nagging and constant pain located above the pubis or in the area of ​​the ovary itself. Secondary symptoms are usually absent. Bloody, purulent discharge from the genitals may appear. An urgent examination and consultation with a gynecologist is required.

Painful syndrome in the abdominal area is a sign of many pathologies. To avoid complications, consult a doctor and undergo a complete examination. In this way, the disease can be detected at an early stage and unpleasant symptoms can be quickly eliminated.

Non-communicable diseases

Appendicitis, peritonitis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system in surgery. Associated with inflammation of the intestinal appendage called the cecum. The main symptom is pain in the umbilical region, moving to the right, lower part of the abdominal cavity. Appendicitis is treated exclusively with surgery. You need to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible, as there is a risk of developing serious complications. The most common is peritonitis. This is a serious illness that causes inflammation in the abdominal cavity. It is necessary to urgently perform an operation, otherwise severe intoxication of the body occurs, even death.

Chronic or acute gastritis is an inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa caused by various food irritants: poor diet and food allergies to medications. Acute gastritis provokes sharp pain in the stomach, heaviness, and nausea. With proper, timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable. If the patient does not seek help in time, the disease becomes chronic. You should follow a diet: exclude spicy, salty, hot foods, give up coffee, alcohol and smoking. A gastroenterologist will help you choose the appropriate diet and prescribe drug therapy.

Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease caused by a trophic disorder in the lining of the stomach. The stomach hurts, especially after physical exertion or when food irritants are ingested. Frequent attacks of heartburn, nausea, belching, stool disturbances, gas formation and fever appear. An ulcer is dangerous for the development of serious complications, so the patient is treated with medication and prescribed a diet that does not cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.

Cholecystitis is an inflammatory process of the gallbladder caused by difficulty in the outflow of bile due to complications of cholelithiasis. It is characterized by increasing pain in the right side, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, and high fever (over 38C). Stopping the flow of bile into the intestines causes yellowing of the skin and eyeballs, which is a prerequisite for jaundice. If symptoms are detected, rest, take antispasmodics, apply cold to the stomach and call an ambulance.

Nephritis is a kidney disease caused by inflammatory processes in tissues. Symptoms: bleeding in the urine, swelling, sharp pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, increased blood pressure and body temperature. If a disease is detected, the nephrologist prescribes a set of medications, depending on the type of disease and stage. In acute cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Cancer of the digestive system is a serious disease caused by a malignant tumor in one of the digestive organs, most often the stomach and duodenum. The first symptoms are: indigestion, nausea, heartburn, foul-smelling belching, high fever, abdominal pain. With esophageal cancer - difficulty swallowing food, bleeding with sputum. To make a diagnosis, the patient is comprehensively examined. Treatment is performed surgically; if necessary, chemotherapy is prescribed to remove foci of the disease.

Helminths – popularly called worms, are parasitic worms. Common types are: trichuriasis, ascariasis, hookworm. A frequent case of entry into the body with dirty water or food in the form of larvae. Signs of infection are: weight loss, fever, severe stomach pain, swelling. The patient has asthenic syndrome and pale face. Parasites can be identified by taking stool and blood tests. For treatment, drug deworming of the body is carried out.

Ectopic pregnancy is a pathology caused by the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. Frequent symptoms: acute pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by walking and sudden movements. Characterized by bloody discharge, weakness, and the temperature may rise. An ectopic pregnancy poses a serious threat to a woman’s health and life. Urgent surgery is required to remove the fetus. Delay can only make the condition worse.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you have diseases of the digestive system, you should consult a gastroenterologist

Diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pain is carried out by doctors of several specialties:

• A gastroenterologist is a specialist who provides assistance with diseases of the digestive system that do not require surgical intervention.
• A surgeon is a doctor who provides assistance in conditions requiring emergency surgical intervention.
• Gynecologist - deals with the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies of the female genital area.
• A urologist is a specialist who deals with the treatment of pathologies and kidneys, including performing operations for urolithiasis.

Necessary help for abdominal pain and fever

The temperature can rise for a number of reasons - this is a signal that there are problems in the body’s functioning. If there is a complaint of abdominal pain, it is worth finding out the cause of the disease. To do this, they visit a general practitioner, a gastroenterologist, and prescribe an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and laboratory tests. After diagnosis, therapy is prescribed. Self-medication with folk remedies carries an increased risk of serious complications. In emergency cases, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Food poisoning

The characteristic features of the disease are the following: “headache and stomach ache,” although it may refer to an overdose of medications. But the most common reasons are considered to be the consumption of products of inadequate quality, which have accumulated a huge amount of harmful toxins and pathogenic elements, among them the salmonella bacillus.

Clear evidence of violations are:

• sharp, contraction-like pain in the gastrointestinal tract, when the stomach begins to twist strongly, with rapidly developing diarrhea;
• a little later it is the turn to get a headache, as a result of a deterioration in the general condition due to intoxication;
• “spots” flash before your eyes, a feeling of lightheadedness appears;
• paroxysmal nausea, vomiting;
• the temperature rises significantly;
• chills;
• thirst.

At these stages, first aid is to immediately rinse the stomach, followed by taking adsorbent drugs. Only clean water will help to avoid dehydration, which must be consumed as much as possible, adding rehydrants aimed at restoring lost electrolytes.

Appendicitis

The inflammatory process of the appendage of the cecum almost always involves only surgical intervention. The first signs of the development of the disease are an “acute” abdomen, mainly on the right, diarrhea or constipation, a temperature rise of 37.60C and above, which is directly related to the current stage.

Although it is worth noting some cases of uncharacteristic manifestations, it pulls the lower back if the appendix is ​​located at the back closer to the kidneys (spine).

Causes, symptoms

All pain is caused by stomach disease or problems with other organs. The reasons for pain in the abdominal cavity are divided into two groups:

the first - gastritis, ulcers, polyps, cancer, infections, poisoning, allergies, stress, individual food intolerance; the second - pancreatitis, anomaly of the small and large intestines, appendicitis, diseases of the circulatory system.

The nature of the pain directly indicates the problem. Increased temperature, dizziness, sweating, fever, nausea, aching bones - an acute condition. With pain radiating to the right hypochondrium, attacks of bile vomiting are possible, which indicates possible cholecystitis. Pain spreading to the entire abdomen, accompanied by high fever, chills, dizziness, and general weakness of the body is a signal for immediate hospitalization.

Gastritis

Strictly speaking, these are inflammatory processes that affect the gastrointestinal mucosa, which can be acute or chronic. Pathological manifestations are pain that occurs immediately after eating.

Main features:

• the person will feel constantly nauseous;
• the epigastric region hurts, sometimes unpleasant sensations are noted in the lower abdomen (left quadrant), caused by strong stretching of the walls of the stomach;
• increased salivation;
• dyspeptic symptoms - belching, heartburn, an unpleasant aftertaste remains.