Severe diarrhea with water is a problem that every adult has encountered at least once. There are quite a few reasons for bowel dysfunction. It could be an infection in the intestines or simply a poor-quality product eaten at dinner. Water diarrhea most often occurs due to pathologies of the small intestine.
Know! Watery diarrhea in an adult can be a symptom of a serious illness, and therefore it is necessary to find out the reason why diarrhea appeared and eliminate it as soon as possible.
Possible causes of diarrhea in an adult
Water diarrhea in an adult can occur at the most unexpected moment. It’s good if the urge to go to the toilet is rare and lasts for one to two days. However, water diarrhea in an adult can last longer. If loose, watery stools persist for more than three days, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to find out the cause of the disease. The digestive tract is connected to all systems in the body, so any external influence can increase intestinal motility, thereby causing watery stools in an adult. The most common causes of diarrhea are:
- Dyspeptic factor. This reason occurs due to disruption of the production and regulation of the gastric glands, which leads to the inability to digest food and absorb nutrients into the body.
- Infectious cause is one of the most common causes. As a rule, in the presence of an infectious disease, the patient has a virus in the intestines or toxic substances remaining from low-quality products.
- Nutritional factor. This reason lies in the body’s reaction to one of the substances contained in the products.
- Toxic cause. Diarrhea like water in an adult can occur due to poisoning with poisonous and toxic substances.
- The drug factor is provoked by the influence of strong drugs. For example, water diarrhea in an adult is often caused by treatment with antibacterial agents. Antibiotics do an excellent job of fighting pathogenic microflora; however, they also destroy beneficial bacteria, causing dysbacteriosis.
- The neurogenic cause is also called bear disease. In this case, loose stools, like water, appear in an adult due to strong and frequent experiences.
There are other factors that provoke the appearance of diarrhea in an adult. Many people wonder what to do if they have diarrhea with water. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. For example, if in addition to diarrhea with water you also experience a high temperature, most likely you have intoxication of the body. It can occur due to poisoning with poisons or low-quality products. In addition, sometimes diarrhea is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, which may indicate other serious diseases.
Diagnostic measures
If a person has a problem with defecation and experiences discomfort for several days, he needs to contact a medical facility for advice. At the appointment, the specialist will ask the patient questions related to his lifestyle, nutrition, work, and stress. After this, the doctor will begin an examination, which includes palpation of the abdominal cavity, which will reveal the location of the pain syndrome.
The patient will be required to undergo a set of laboratory and instrumental tests.:
- Analyzes of stool, urine and blood.
- Examination by a proctologist.
- Ultrasound.
- Gastroscopy.
- Sigmoidoscopy.
- Colonoscopy, etc.
Additional symptoms
Diarrhea in the form of water from the intestines can be a sign of various ailments. In order to have more complete information about the disease, it is necessary to take into account other factors. For example, you should pay attention to how the disease progresses, what additional symptoms appear, and also what color the stool is.
Loose stools in an adult are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The maximum temperature is usually recorded at 39 degrees. This sign is considered normal because it indicates immunodeficiency. Diarrhea is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting; abdominal pain and an unpleasant feeling of heaviness may occur. In addition, many people also note belching with the smell of rotten eggs, which is easily explained by the flow of gases from the intestines into the stomach.
Almost any doctor can easily determine the cause of the disease by the color of the stool. Also, any patient can independently draw some conclusions. The first thing to ask yourself is how often do I go to the toilet. If the answer is more than three times a day, you should start to worry. Secondly, you should also ask yourself how long it takes to go to the toilet with liquid feces. An alarming sign is the continuation of dysentery for three days or more. The color of stool may indicate the following:
- Green color is a sign of the presence of pathogenic microflora in the intestines. These can be harmful bacteria or viruses of various natures.
- Yellow stool indicates increased intestinal motility. This disease is most easily eliminated, so yellow color can be considered a good sign.
- Black stool may be evidence of eating certain foods, such as blueberries, beets, or activated charcoal. If no similar products were consumed the day before, then this sign indicates the presence of bleeding in the body.
- White liquid stool is a sure sign of a stone in the bile duct or a neoplasm.
- If the stool is clear and looks like water, it is possible to talk about the presence of cholera, which provokes all the signs of diarrhea.
Prevention
The basics of prevention are simple:
- constant monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract;
- washing fruits and vegetables and hands, especially after visiting the toilet;
- regulation of nutrition;
- careful processing of meat and dairy products;
- refusal to drink raw tap water;
- undergoing examination by a proctologist, especially for people over 60 years old, at least 2 times a year.
It is important to remember one condition: heat is the most optimal environment for the proliferation of bacteria and microorganisms.
If loose stools have become a constant occurrence, then the problem is tricky and not many people rush to the doctors. But in vain. Chronic and constant diarrhea in older men is fraught with the development of inflammation, abdominal colic, peritonitis and cancer.
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Consequences of water diarrhea in adults
If diarrhea is not treated with water, an adult can experience many complications. The most likely and common consequence of diarrhea is dehydration. During diarrhea, the body loses quite a lot of water. If you do not replenish its amount in the body, you can easily develop disturbances in the water, electrolyte and salt balance in the body.
Water and minerals are necessary for absolutely all body systems. In addition, the human skeleton is approximately one-fifth water, and the brain and heart are three-quarters. This is why the body simply cannot survive without the right amount of water. Recovery from dehydration is very long.
Drug therapy
If diarrhea is caused by infections or pathogenic microflora, then patients are prescribed a course of antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.
Specialists can also prescribe the following medications that can normalize bowel movements::
- Regidron.
- Smecta.
- Enterosgel.
- Probiotic Enterol.
- Hilak Forte (prebiotic).
- Baktisubtil.
- Antiseptic Enterofuril.
Parallel use of “old-fashioned” methods against diarrhea is allowed:
- Decoction of pomegranate peel. The crushed peels (2 tbsp) are placed in an enamel saucepan and poured with boiling water (1 tbsp). The container is placed on the stove, where its contents are cooked over low heat for 25-30 minutes. The healing agent has an astringent effect and has an antimicrobial effect (weak).
- Rice broth. One handful of rice is placed in a saucepan with a thick bottom and filled with water (2-3 cups). The cereal is boiled until tender, filtered, and the resulting decoction is used for medicinal purposes. You need to take this drug 3-4 times a day.
- Powder made from dried chicken gizzards.
- Starch (potato) diluted in water.
- A decoction made from oak bark.
If there are defecation disorders, patients should eat properly:
- If you have severe diarrhea, experts recommend not eating for at least a day.
- The patient must drink large amounts of fluid every day to replenish fluid loss.
- Products must contain soluble fiber. You can eat natural yogurt, bananas, apple puree.
- The patient's diet should include dishes that contain large amounts of potassium, for example, potatoes (boiled), fruits, and dairy products.
- Food should be salted so that fluid is retained in the body.
- All raw fruits and vegetables must be heat treated.
- The patient must maintain personal hygiene and wash his hands before each meal.
- Dishes that can irritate the stomach and intestines should be excluded from the menu.
- You should temporarily avoid solid foods that are difficult to digest.
Unfortunately, no one is immune from this unpleasant, surprising condition, characterized by loose stools and frequent urge to bowel movement. But, fortunately, it is easily correctable, passes quickly and is not always an indicator of a systemic health disorder. However, if episodes of defecation disorders become regular, that is, so-called frequent diarrhea develops, the situation turns into a problem that requires finding out the cause and providing qualified treatment.
Treatment of diarrhea
Many people wonder how to treat diarrhea with water for an adult. It would not be amiss to begin with by saying that the causes and treatment of diarrhea are closely interrelated.
Important! Before starting therapy, it is imperative to determine the reason why loose stools are bothering you. It is best to contact a specialist for this, since in most cases the problem can only be identified through special research.
The first thing you need to worry about is to prevent dehydration. It is necessary to restore the balance of water and salt; the drug Regidron is excellent for this. If you don’t have it on hand, you can simply pour boiled water into a liter jar and add half a teaspoon of soda, a tablespoon of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt. It is advisable to start drinking the solution within the first 6-10 hours of the onset of diarrhea. After taking the solution, after some time you can also add mineral water. It is not recommended to drink juices, milk and coffee during diarrhea.
You should not try to cure the disease yourself with antibacterial agents. Antibiotics are extremely rarely prescribed during diarrhea, since in this case they can do more harm than good. In general, independent treatment most often results in complications, so it is not recommended to neglect qualified help. Many infectious diseases can lead to rather dire consequences.
Diagnosis of the disease (all methods)
The diagnostic complex is carried out by the doctor in the process of preliminary communication with the patient. The specialist finds out the nature of the disorder, determines whether it is acute or chronic, then takes stool for analysis and prescribes a solution to the problem. A clear sequence of actions allows you to determine the cause of this condition as accurately as possible. If the disorder has become chronic, urgent additional tests are required:
- general blood analysis;
- determination of the concentration of vitamin B12;
- identifying the level of calcium, folic acid, iron;
- examination of the thyroid gland and liver;
- research of biological material;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
- biopsy in the area of the intestinal mucosa;
- X-ray.
These techniques will help answer the question of why there is constant diarrhea, as well as find effective methods of therapy.
