Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness without fever in an adult

Nausea, diarrhea, weakness and fever as signs of gastrointestinal diseases

Throughout life, a person encounters or suffers from various diseases, which are accompanied by a wide variety of symptoms. Ailments such as nausea, diarrhea, fever, and weakness indicate pathologies in the digestive system. These signs can appear individually, in combination, or be accompanied by other complaints. Pathologies in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) can be temporary (a case of mild alcohol poisoning) or a long-term infectious process is possible. If there are no visible explanations for the manifestation of such symptoms, you need to urgently contact a medical institution for an accurate diagnosis of the disease.

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Abdominal pain, vomiting, the urge to defecate, all this is characteristic of a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. If you are concerned about these symptoms, find out how to get rid of the disease in this article.

Fever, nausea, weakness, diarrhea: what does it mean?

Nausea, vomiting, fever, weakness - these are signs of what, what are the reasons for such manifestations? A normal question that arises from a person experiencing such unpleasant conditions. Gastric disorders of various types most often accompany symptoms of this nature. These ailments are often aggravated by conditions such as dizziness, dehydration, fever, chills, etc.

First of all, you need to exclude poisoning of the body:

food;
alcohol, drugs;
medicinal;
chemical.

Next, the possibility of human infection is analyzed. Stomach infections can be caused by various pathogenic microorganisms:

Any microbe can lead to very serious consequences. Stomach diseases are acute or chronic. In the acute course of the disease, symptoms appear suddenly. Dizziness, fever, nausea, diarrhea, headache, and weakness quickly develop. In this case, you need to seek medical help as soon as possible.

Important! If a person experiences sharp abdominal pain (radiating to the right side), diarrhea, nausea, temperature of 37 °C or higher, vomiting, the cause may be appendicitis. This will require immediate surgery

The chronic form of the disease is characterized by stages of exacerbation followed by remission. At moments of exacerbation, symptoms develop as rapidly as in the acute form. During remission, ailments may completely disappear. Then the main task becomes to delay the stage of subsidence of the disease for a longer period.

Vomiting, headache, fever, weakness: relationship with poisoning

The foods that a person consumes daily are designed to provide the body with essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals. But the quality of modern products leaves much to be desired, so their use brings less and less benefit, and the negative effect increases. Food poisoning caused by staphylococci, which actively multiply in meat and dairy products, is especially dangerous. Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness in an adult may indicate such poisoning. Often the situation is aggravated by the following ailments: dizziness, headache, aching bones.

Approximately the same manifestations are caused by other types of poisoning: alcohol, medications, chemicals. In this case, the patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids, gastric lavage, and any sorbent substances (Polysorb, Activated Carbon, Atoxyl). In case of any poisoning, you must immediately call emergency help, since only a qualified doctor can assess the degree of intoxication. Only obvious mild alcohol poisoning can be removed at home. With chemical intoxication, medication and narcotic intoxication - go to the hospital.

Impact of intestinal infections

Different types of pathogens can cause various serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including toxic infections:

staphylococci;
clostridia botulism;
salmonella;
bacteria Bacilluscereus.

If the patient is worried about weakness, nausea, vomiting, fever, the reasons may be infection with one of the listed parasites. In this case, diarrhea, temperature of 39 ° C, weakness, aching bones, headache and other phenomena are possible. The course of the disease can manifest itself in different ways, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism and the infecting microorganism.

Important! For example, an infection caused by clostridia botulism, if properly treated, goes away in one to two days. In the worst case, they can cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Failure to provide qualified assistance leads to death

Nausea, diarrhea, fever, weakness as signs of gastrointestinal disease

With any gastrointestinal disease, the patient may feel nauseous and vomit. Diarrhea, increased body temperature up to 39 ° C, and also in this case, there may be aching in the bones, weakness, headache, dizziness, belching, stomach pain, discoloration of stool. These symptoms significantly aggravate the situation and may indicate an exacerbation:

ulcers of the stomach, duodenum;
cholecystitis;
pancreatitis;
gastritis;
hepatitis A;
gastroparesis, etc.

Each of these diseases requires specialized and timely treatment, because delaying treatment can leave a person disabled for life

Vomiting, fever, weakness in an adult - what to do

If symptoms such as fever, dizziness, weakness, diarrhea and vomiting are observed, you must first determine what they are a sign of. To correctly diagnose the disease, it is necessary to contact a medical institution, and not self-diagnose and independently prescribe any treatment. There, the patient is sent for the necessary examinations, on the basis of which a diagnosis is made and adequate therapy is prescribed.

Gastrointestinal diseases should not be considered minor or not serious. We all love to eat delicious food, and an advanced stage of the disease can eliminate forever the consumption of such favorite fatty, fried foods. Therefore, it is better to enjoy your favorite food, but in moderation and monitor your well-being, trusting specialists in a timely manner.

Physiological (non-pathological) causes of diarrhea, nausea and weakness

Weakness and mild nausea may appear due to overwork, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, causing overheating of the body, due to moderate alcohol intoxication or due to fluctuations in blood pressure. Loose stools are sometimes one of the side effects of drug therapy. A separate discussion is the state of pregnancy in women, when the work of all organs and systems is being restructured, aimed at increasing energy potential, which will ensure the body’s ability to cope with double the load. This can cause temporary discomfort, so if the woman has not used protection, it is worth purchasing a pregnancy test. When pregnancy is confirmed, a woman should contact a gynecologist, who will prescribe a course of maintenance therapy that eliminates unpleasant symptoms.

Improper use of medications or taking them for a very long time can lead to cramps and nausea, severe weakness and diarrhea. If you take medications incorrectly or overdose, you must stop treatment as soon as possible and stop taking pills. With hypotension or low blood pressure, people often feel increased fatigue, weakness, sharp pain in the head, dizziness, sometimes with hypotension they feel slightly nauseous, and in rare cases, bowel problems appear in the form of diarrhea. These physiological conditions are not serious pathologies and do not require specific treatment; the body turns on protective mechanisms, gradually bringing itself back to normal. But a set of alarming symptoms may also indicate the onset of a serious illness, so you should always listen to your body’s reactions, analyzing your habits, diet and emotional state.

If you have vomiting and/or diarrhea:

stop eating;
do not push medications into yourself, for example, activated carbon or smecta - vomiting will intensify;
drink liquids (water, tea, compote, jelly) in small sips - unfortunately, in the first hours of illness this also increases vomiting;
if there is repeated vomiting, and even diarrhea, it’s time to drink saline solutions (gastrolit, rehydron, glucosalan);

How to make your own saline solution for dehydration! Water or weakly brewed chamomile tea 700 ml + decoction of dried apricots and/or raisins 300 ml + 4-8 teaspoons of sugar + 1 teaspoon of table salt + 1/2 teaspoon of soda. Drink in small sips.

if there is no vomiting or it has already stopped, take smecta, enterosgel or activated charcoal.

Recipe for “BLUE” jelly from Natalia (see comments): At the first sign of poisoning, medicinal jelly is an amazing thing! I advise you to take note of this recipe: bring 800 ml of water to a boil, pour in a mixture of 200 ml of water + 5 tsp in a thin stream. potato starch + 5 tsp. sugar + 5 times citric acid on the tip of a knife. Boil for a minute and turn off. The jelly must be cooled. For 1 glass of warm (attention, not hot) jelly, 1 TEASPOON of pharmaceutical iodine. The jelly will turn BLUE. People call it that way: “BLUE KISSEL”. Take 1-2 tbsp. spoon every 10 minutes so as not to provoke vomiting. It will get better very quickly. Be sure to save this recipe and stay healthy.

How to provide first aid for these symptoms

If a person suddenly experiences vomiting and diarrhea, there is no need to worry right away: this is probably caused by eating food that contains components that are not digestible by the body. In this case, you should adhere to the following rules to alleviate the general condition.

The first thing you need to do to eliminate discomfort is to take adsorbents that can accumulate and remove toxic substances from the body. Such drugs include activated carbon, Enterosgel, Bactistatin, Polyphepan, Polysorb.
Enterosgel
Care must be taken to avoid dehydration. Glucose-salt solutions, for example, “Trisol” and similar compositions “Lactasol” and “Disol”, “Regidron”, “Gastrolit”, as well as “Dextrose” will help with this. These compositions help remove toxins, restore water-salt balance, replenish energy and normalize metabolic processes in the body. They are also aimed at maintaining normal levels of electrolytes and blood sugar.
Regidron
The medicine can also be made at home. For this you will need: a liter of water, half a teaspoon of soda, a teaspoon of salt, a quarter of a teaspoon of potassium chloride, four teaspoons of sugar. In the absence of potassium chloride, you can replace it with a decoction of dried apricots or fresh orange juice. Take the prepared solution half a glass 3-4 times a day.
If severe diarrhea occurs, a person should change their diet, temporarily eliminating fruits, vegetables and meat products. The preferred dishes during this period will be rice and buckwheat porridge, crackers made from white bread, and strong tea without sugar. In addition, it is recommended to drink large amounts of salted boiled or mineral water. If the condition does not normalize within 3-4 days of self-treatment, you should stop it and seek help from a specialist.

First of all, a person who is faced with these unpleasant sensations should understand that there is no need to panic. If there are no additional symptoms, then most likely it is enough to just stick to proper nutrition and get plenty of rest to allow the body to recover.

If you have a cough and diarrhea with nausea, then you should stop eating altogether. Also, you should not take cough medicine; it is most likely a concomitant symptom. And if chills appear, then you just need to try to keep your body temperature as normal as possible. To do this, you need to open the windows to let air in, and it is better to cover the patient with a light natural blanket.

All these conditions require the attention of a doctor, so you should not self-medicate to prevent serious complications from developing. The causative agents of these symptoms can develop very quickly, so do not put off going to the doctor.

Stopping vomiting and diarrhea is NOT recommended

Vomiting and diarrhea remove viruses and their toxins from the stomach and intestines. By stopping vomiting and diarrhea, you lock toxic toxins inside. They are absorbed into the blood and poison the body. Very often, an hour after taking motilium or cerucal, a high temperature rises, chills, and a headache appear - these are poisonous toxins that penetrate the blood.

If vomiting and diarrhea are physically unbearable for you or you have an important business meeting, then:

suppress vomiting - motilium (by mouth), cerucal (injection);
stop diarrhea - loperamide (Imodium, Lopedium, Enterobene, Suprilop), lispafen, Reasec, Debridate.

When should you go to the doctor?

Self-treatment should not be carried out in cases where diarrhea and vomiting do not stop within 2 days. In addition, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor if you have additional symptoms, such as high fever, pain in the internal organs, severe pain during bowel movements and vomiting, as well as severe weakness leading to fainting.

All these symptoms do not indicate simple poisoning of the body, but serious concomitant pathologies that caused vomiting and diarrhea. Self-treatment in this case without an accurate diagnosis can lead to a deterioration in health, even death. It is imperative that you contact a specialist and undergo all necessary examinations. Only after this can we talk about adequate treatment and the positive effect of therapy.

Nausea and diarrhea that occur without fever in an adult do not guarantee successful treatment at home.

The appearance of a high temperature and profuse bowel movements or vomiting indicates the addition of an infectious agent. It will not be possible to treat on your own; qualified medical assistance is required: it is necessary to do a culture to identify the pathogen, and take measures to correct the condition of the body in order to avoid adverse complications.

Indications to see a doctor include severe pain. They may be a consequence of the development of an acute inflammatory process that requires hospital treatment.

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by the editors

Fever, aches, abdominal pain, headache - what to do?

You can afford a little painkiller - Nurofen or paracetamol. In large doses, drugs have a bad effect on the stomach.
Never give children aspirin or analgin - there are a lot of side effects. Analgin, also known as metamizole sodium, is banned in Europe, America and 40 other countries.

IMPORTANT. If you still have stomach pain, fever, or blood in your vomit or stool after 36 hours, see your doctor.

After 12-24 hours, you can gradually begin to eat. For starters, crackers, bagels, rice porridge with water, bananas, and mashed potatoes are suitable. You need to eat in small portions. For a while you will have to give up fried, fatty, spicy foods. And also exclude milk, alcohol, coffee, and fast food from your diet.

You are already better... It will take time to improve the functioning of the stomach, intestines, liver and pancreas. Some people cannot do without the help of pills.

Enveloping agents (phospholugel, maalox, almagel) will protect the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines: take 1 hour after meals and at night 3 times a day - 5-10 days.
Enzymes (Creon, Mezim, Pancreatin, Abomin) for better digestion of food: take with meals - 7-14 days.

IMPORTANT. Viral gastroenteritis can be confused with gastroenteritis caused by bacteria (salmonella, E. coli, yersinia, etc.) or parasites (giardia, amoeba dysentery). Bacterial gastroenteritis is treated with antibiotics. If loose stools persist for more than 48 hours, test the stool for intestinal group, worm eggs and protozoa. Take an intestinal antibiotic - just in case of emergency. For example, furazolidone, ersefuril, levomycin.

You can get the stomach flu again and again. Some people get sick 2-3 times a year.

Take care of yourself, Your Diagnosticer .

Thank you, dear commentators. A lot of interesting. And most importantly - from life.

Description of disorders

Diarrhea and vomiting without fever in most cases are a reaction to poisoning.
The immune system is triggered, and the body, in defense, gets rid of toxic substances that have entered it and disrupt its normal functioning. In case of poisoning, diarrhea may last for several hours after the first bowel movement. But if pathological processes continue in subsequent days, then you need to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

Vomiting – forced eruption of stomach contents

Vomiting occurs due to overeating, poisoning with stale foods, alcohol, medications, as well as against the background of diseases of various body systems. A one-time occurrence of vomiting, not accompanied by fever, is a normal reaction of the stomach to harmful substances entering it. Therefore, there is no reason to worry.

Main reasons

If a person feels sick, has vomiting and diarrhea, as well as severe weakness, then the first suspicion is the presence of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. But similar symptoms can accompany other negative conditions:

long-term depression;
emotional turmoil;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
food poisoning;
sudden climate change.

Among representatives of the fair part of the population, symptoms such as nausea and weakness suggest pregnancy. However, if a temperature rise of 37 degrees or more is observed, it is necessary to exclude the penetration of bacterial or viral flora into the body.

Is pregnancy possible?

Changes in body temperature, the urge to vomit, intense loose stools, and loss of strength accompany toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy. When the production of hormones that maintain pregnancy just begins, the fetus grows and develops, the body may refuse to accept such material changes.

Mistaking them for foreign , he will try to remove them through the digestive tract, intensely irritating the gastric mucosa and intestinal microflora. A characteristic feature of complicated toxicosis is the variability of symptoms, a sharp, intense manifestation .

If the symptoms do not leave you for several days, you should urgently consult a doctor. A complicated form of toxicosis threatens a pregnant woman with dehydration, exhaustion of the body, and loss of beneficial microelements. This affects not only the condition of the expectant mother, but also the development and growth of the child.

Intestinal infection

A very contagious pathology, the infection of which is difficult to avoid through close contact with an already sick person, is rotavirus infection. It is also known among the population as intestinal flu.

In most cases, the incubation period does not exceed 5 days, but can be much shorter. A serious complication of the pathology is rapid dehydration of the victim’s body.

frequent diarrhea;
severe general malaise;
previously uncharacteristic weakness and chills;
significant temperature fluctuations;
vomiting that exhausts the patient.

A thorough history taking to identify contact with a patient with rotavirus infection and a physical examination allow the specialist to quickly make an adequate diagnosis.

Therapeutic tactics consist of symptomatic therapy: prevention of dehydration, adjustment of temperature parameters, diet therapy. Medicines that prevent the progression of vomiting and diarrhea come to the rescue.

In the first 2–3 days, liquid mucous porridges and weak broths with white crackers are recommended. Small meals and light drinking are encouraged - literally every 25-30 minutes, 50 ml. Rehydration is promoted by compotes, jelly, and pharmaceutical water-salt solutions.

The lack of adequate treatment tactics provokes the formation of severe complications, for example, dysbacteriosis.

Food poisoning

When consuming low-quality products or accidentally ingesting chemicals or poisonous plants, the victim experiences symptoms of food poisoning: nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, chills, vomiting. A temperature of 38 degrees rarely rises, for example, in severe cases of pathology.

Anyone can experience food poisoning. But especially often, concerned parents turn to specialists whose children have eaten prohibited substances, for example, soap, household chemicals, stale dishes, and unripe vegetables.

Most often, the incubation period is 2.5–3 hours, but can last up to a day. Unpleasant symptoms appear suddenly, seemingly against the background of complete health: profuse vomiting, provoked even by drinking water, frequent diarrhea, reaching up to 15–20 times a day, increasing weakness, a significant decrease in ability to work.

The average duration of the disease is 2-3 days. After the main clinical manifestations subside, residual discomfort in the abdominal area, moderate weakness, and malaise may be observed.

For therapeutic purposes, a specialist prescribes gastric lavage. Pharmacotherapy is usually complex: medications to relieve pain, enveloping agents, antidiarrheal and antiemetic drugs.

Great importance is attached to diet therapy: fasting for the first day, followed by a gradual expansion of the diet. Dishes are steamed; porridge and vegetable soups are preferred.

How to distinguish infection from more serious surgical pathology

A person who has diarrhea, vomiting and an increase in body temperature should not hesitate to visit a specialist, because it is very important to promptly determine the exact cause that provoked such symptoms.

An infectious disease occurs due to the fact that the patient ate something wrong. In this case, diarrhea can be of several types: yellow, green or watery.

Yellow stool indicates escherichiosis, green stool indicates salmonellosis, and watery stool indicates that an adult has developed a rotavirus infection.

The vomit may initially contain undigested foods, and then only water and bile.

Infectious pathologies provoke bloating and pain in the abdomen. It becomes much easier for the patient if he presses on his stomach.

If vomiting with fever occurs in combination with a surgical disease, then this situation is considered very complex and dangerous. A characteristic symptom here is acute pain in the abdominal area.

In the presence of pancreatitis, the pain may be of a shingles nature and localized in the area of the right rib. Appendicitis is characterized by the presence of pain in the lower abdomen.

Diseases of internal organs

Symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and fever may accompany various lesions of internal organs. Most often detected:

Inflammatory process in the stomach - gastritis. Along with severe pain in the epigastric area, the patient is bothered by heartburn, belching of accumulated air, digestive disorders, and difficulty in bowel movements. Treatment tactics are determined only by a specialist - in direct dependence on the root cause of the pathology, its form, and the age category of the patient.
Damage to the tissues of the pancreas is called pancreatitis. The reasons for its occurrence are varied - from poor diet to medication abuse. The victim experiences severe flatulence, girdling pain in the abdomen, repeated vomiting and upset bowel movements. The main medications are analgesics, enzymes, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Violation of the healthy balance of microflora in the intestinal loops occurs in people for various reasons. Dysbacteriosis can be suspected by the presence of characteristic symptoms: constant discomfort in different areas of the intestines, persistent flatulence, alternating constipation and diarrhea, increased nausea after eating, a feeling of fullness in the stomach. Carrying out therapeutic measures will require a significant amount of time, because “positive” bacteria must populate 10–15 meters of the intestine.
The organ can be affected in various areas. For example, with a pronounced inflammatory process in its lower parts, we are talking about enterocolitis. Provoking factors are an uncorrected diet, the presence of other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract structures, and helminthic infestations. In addition to persistent pain, the patient is bothered by diarrhea with bloody streaks in the stool, severe weakness, chills and almost continuous nausea.

Timely contact with a specialist for diagnostic procedures and therapeutic measures helps prevent severe complications.

What to do

If the symptoms described above appear - nausea, diarrhea, temperature fluctuations, vomiting - the first action of the victim should be to seek medical help.

Only a specialist can conduct an adequate differential diagnosis and recommend effective treatment procedures.

At home you can do:

gastric lavage;
take activated carbon;
carry out rehydration measures - give some saline solution to drink every 20–25 minutes.

But it is recommended to refrain from taking analgesics, antipyretics, and antibacterial drugs until the arrival of a medical professional. This may distort the clinical picture of the disease, which will contribute to an incorrect diagnosis.

Causes

The main and most common cause of diarrhea and temperature 38 in an adult, in combination with vomiting, is an intestinal infection. Along with these symptoms, abdominal pain, dizziness, weakness, and fainting may occur. In addition, pathological impurities are observed in the stool: blood, pus, mucus, foam. The causative agents of intestinal infections can be viruses, bacteria or fungi. Quite often, similar symptoms occur when infected with parasites, especially if the body is weakened.
An adult may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius if there is poisoning. You can be poisoned by both low-quality food and toxic substances - the symptoms will be approximately the same. The signs of poisoning are very similar to the signs of an intestinal infection, so it is especially important to undergo the necessary tests in time and establish the correct diagnosis.
Hepatitis. This dangerous disease is characterized by serious liver damage. The symptoms of this disease in an adult are almost identical to those already described - loose stools and a temperature of 38, together with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness and dizziness. A distinctive feature by which hepatitis can be recognized is yellowing of the nails and skin, as well as dark-colored urine and white feces.
Appendicitis. Symptoms of appendicitis in an adult and a child are, again, the already familiar diarrhea and temperature of 38, plus nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal pain. The location of pain tends to change as the disease progresses. Of course, there will be no recommendations for the treatment of appendicitis. In this case, you need to call an ambulance and urgently go to the hospital. You cannot delay with appendicitis, because a complication - peritonitis - can occur even 4-5 hours after the onset of the first symptoms.
Water diarrhea and a temperature of 38 in an adult can be a manifestation of a disease of the internal organs, and in particular the gastrointestinal tract. Such symptoms are characteristic of chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, they can manifest themselves in various formations in the intestine, both benign and malignant. Such diseases also cannot be treated independently; therapy can only be carried out by a qualified specialist.
In a weakened state of the body, loose stools and hyperthermia may occur as an additional symptom of an allergic reaction. If the reason is this, accompanying symptoms will be a rash, itching, and in difficult cases, swelling of the mucous membranes, face, lips or eyelids.

Prevention

In order to avoid relapses of poisoning in the future and prevent diarrhea and vomiting, albeit without fever and other significant signs, the following recommendations should be followed:

Drink only boiled water that has been passed through a filter. Avoid drinking carbonated drinks.
Rinse fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water to remove all harmful microorganisms from their surface. In general, experts advise allergy sufferers to soak fruits and vegetables in cold water for several hours after purchase in order to neutralize the harmful effects of microorganisms that may have settled on the surface.
All meat and fish products must be thoroughly cooked.
You should wash your hands regularly with laundry soap. This should be done after each visit to a public place and without fail before eating.
Wash kitchen utensils thoroughly and avoid letting food residues dry on them. To do this, you should use cleaning agents that, when rinsed, are rinsed well with hot running water.
Before purchasing products, you should check their expiration date. Do not buy suspicious food products sold at food markets.

In order to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and quickly recover from prolonged diarrhea and painful vomiting without fever, you should know how to help a sick person. It is advisable to visit a specialist as soon as possible. It is a qualified doctor who will select the correct treatment and prescribe preventive measures to restore health.

The appearance of nausea, weakness and diarrhea indicates a general malfunction of the body. These symptoms may be accompanied by vomiting and false urge to defecate.

To determine the causes of problems, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner. The specialist will prescribe the necessary diagnostic tests and select treatment.

Treatment

As we have already said, diarrhea and a temperature of 38 in an adult are quite dangerous symptoms, which, as a rule, indicate the development of a serious illness. All of the above diseases can be treated only in a hospital, because only there a specialist will be able to monitor the dynamics of your condition around the clock.

But, for the sake of fairness, it is worth noting that some diseases can be treated at home. For example, if symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting and temperature 38 occur in an adult against the background of an uncomplicated viral infection, or as a consequence of food poisoning, treatment is allowed at home.

Of course, consultation with a specialist is mandatory, but in these cases you can limit yourself to a local doctor, who will rule out more dangerous diseases.

If there is no temperature

Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, weakness without fever - a rare condition in medical practice. If the patient vomits, has headaches and lacks coordination, these may be signs of vertigo. Vertigo refers to the manifestation of various neurological diseases. At the same time, there is no increase in body temperature in adults and children.

Immediately after the first unpleasant symptoms appear, it is important to contact your doctor. In this case, trying to normalize the condition yourself at home is prohibited. Such symptoms can be dangerous and indicate some serious illness. Incorrect treatment can lead to complications.

Help at home can only be provided when the cause of such a condition is precisely determined. But in any situation, taking medications of your choice is unacceptable, since their effect can change the overall clinical picture and it will be difficult for the doctor to determine what is actually happening to the patient.

First aid

Preventing dehydration

Sometimes the diarrhea itself is not as bad as its consequence - dehydration. Loose stools, and especially in combination with hyperthermia, cause the body to lose a large amount of vital fluid. If you, or your loved ones, have a bowel disorder, be careful to ensure that the following symptoms do not appear:

Dry mucous membranes and skin
Thick, sticky saliva and severe dry mouth
Dark urine with a strong ammonia odor
Dizziness, black spots before eyes
Possible fainting and seizures

If such symptoms are observed, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Dehydration will never occur if you follow preventive measures: drinking regimen and therapy with hydration solutions.

Drinking regime. An adult with acute diarrhea should drink at least 300 ml of liquid after each bowel movement. If you suffer from nausea and vomiting, you need to drink a teaspoon or tablespoon every five minutes. It is best to drink still mineral water during diarrhea; a variety of compotes, as well as decoctions of chamomile and rosehip, are suitable.
Now a little about replenishing the electrolyte balance. As the illness progresses, along with fluid and feces, the body leaves many useful salts, minerals, and necessary substances. This can be prevented with the help of pharmaceutical water-salt solutions (Regidron, Ringer's solution). If you take them with loose stools, the body will quickly restore the balance of healthy salts. In addition, this treatment also prevents dehydration.

Enterosorbents

To help the body cleanse itself as quickly as possible of toxins, waste, bacteria, gases and other harmful substances, which are often the causative agents of diarrhea, you need to take enterosorbents. They absorb, bind and fix all pathogenic substances and breakdown products, and quickly remove them from the body. In addition, drugs of this group are able to envelop the intestinal mucosa, gently relieve irritation and, thereby, slow down peristalsis. And also sorbents, entering the intestines, structure its contents, giving the feces a shaped appearance.

Drugs that inhibit peristalsis

The principle of action of such drugs is that, by acting on the nerve endings of the intestinal mucosa, they reduce its tone, thereby greatly reducing peristalsis. But the tone of the sphincter after using these drugs, on the contrary, increases, due to which a person becomes able to restrain the urge to defecate, and feces remain longer in the intestines, where the mucous membrane draws out excess water from them. The drugs in this group act faster than all the others, but their use is absolutely not permissible for intestinal infections. During the treatment of these diseases, toxins, viruses and bacteria - the causative agents of the disease - leave the body along with feces. If you stop diarrhea with medication, the pathogenic elements will remain in the body.

Useful on our website: treatment of diarrhea with folk remedies in adults.

Features of accompanying symptoms

Associated symptoms may vary. It all depends on the reason that caused them. Accordingly, they distinguish:

increased body temperature;
dehydration;
change in taste in the mouth (due to bile);
pain syndrome;
loss of appetite;
intestinal autointoxication;
acid-base imbalance.

The greatest danger is dehydration as a result of uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea. When dehydrated, the following symptoms appear:

Dry mucous membranes.
Strong feeling of thirst.
The amount of urine decreases sharply, it becomes dark yellow due to an increase in its concentration.
Dizziness, headache.
Feeling of heartbeat.
Nausea and profuse diarrhea cause weakness.

An increase in temperature accompanies diarrhea in the following cases:

food poisoning;
acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis);
infection.