Is it possible to get pregnant with a cyst of the right and left ovary or does it interfere?

What is a cyst

Cystic formation is often diagnosed in girls whose age is reproductive. Sometimes it can bother women during menopause.

A cyst is not considered a tumor. Their main difference is the following: a tumor contains only one cell, and a cyst is a sac of fluid. Most women may not be aware of its presence until they visit a gynecologist.

The question of pregnancy with an ovarian cyst worries many. The answer is yes, but controversial. The fact is that the presented formation has several varieties, and some of them exclude the possibility of fertilization.

In any case, if a cyst is present, you should undergo careful monitoring by your doctor.

Causes

Among the main reasons for the formation of this pathology are the following:
An early menstrual cycle in a girl is 11 years old. The onset is too late - from 15 years.
Late onset of menopause - from 50 years.
Diseases of the reproductive system of the chronic stage.
Surgical intervention in the pelvic area.
Not periodic sex life.
Postponed abortions.
Too much physical activity.
Heredity.

There are many provoking factors. The main thing is to start treatment for ovarian cysts on time. Otherwise, pregnancy will be impossible due to the fact that this pathology risks developing into cancer.

Main signs

The main symptoms of cystic formation include:

Pain during menstruation or during intimate contact. The pain becomes stronger when the pathology increases in volume.
Frequent urge to go to the toilet, which is accompanied by constipation. This is due to the pressure exerted by the cyst.
In the case of the release of hormones from the neoplasm, a disruption of the monthly cycle is observed - scarcity or, on the contrary, abundance, severe pain, delays.
In the case of active release of hormones from the cyst, patients complain of instability of phenotypic characteristics - hair growth on the female body increases, the voice becomes rougher, etc.

Failure of the monthly cycle
The pathological formation can noticeably grow in size and will be visible to the naked eye in the abdominal area.

If the cyst ruptures, peritonitis occurs.

The presented problem does not have individual symptoms. It is difficult to diagnose, and its symptoms can often be confused with other gynecological problems. Most ovarian cysts are discovered by accident.

Probability of pregnancy with cysts

A cervical cyst does not always mean that a woman will have problems conceiving. In case of illness, a specialist assesses the general health of the patient and the characteristics of the pathological process.

Endometrioid

Endometrioid cyst and pregnancy are compatible concepts. The woman does not feel any discomfort due to the pathology and does not notice any symptoms of the problem. It is not uncommon for endometriotic capsules to dissolve during pregnancy. The main reason for the appearance of formations of this type is a lack of progesterone in the female body. During pregnancy, this hormone is produced in increased quantities, which helps to reduce the size of the capsule or its complete resorption.

For this reason, gynecologists advise women who have a small endometrioid cyst to become pregnant and give birth to a child. Removal of the formation is performed only after childbirth. Throughout pregnancy, a woman should be observed by a specialist so that he can monitor the condition of the tumor.

Nabotovs

Nabothian cysts, like endometrioid cysts, are not an obstacle to pregnancy. However, the reason for the appearance of this type of growth - hormonal imbalance - reduces the likelihood of rapid conception. Therefore, before planning a pregnancy, a woman must visit a specialist and undergo a series of tests.

Science has not established a relationship between nabothian cysts and disorders of intrauterine development of a child. That is, the neoplasm does not have a negative effect on the developing fetus.

Small capsules discovered during pregnancy are removed no earlier than 40 days after birth. At the time of the intervention, all vaginal discharge should cease.

Large cysts can cause a number of complications during pregnancy:

Premature birth. In the early stages of pregnancy, this condition threatens miscarriage.
Capsule rupture during childbirth. In such situations, the tumor is removed during the birth process.

Retention

This type of cyst does not grow into the deep layers of the cervix and therefore does not create problems when conceiving and carrying a child. Under the influence of hormones produced during pregnancy, the tumor may shrink. However, under unfavorable factors (weakened immunity, infection with sexually transmitted infections), it grows. A large capsule may burst during childbirth or in the last stages of pregnancy.

For this reason, a woman who has been diagnosed with a retention cyst is regularly examined by a gynecologist. If the formation increases in size and compresses the uterus, a decision is made on surgical intervention.

Paracervical

Paracervical cyst symptoms are similar to other types of neoplasms on the cervix. Signs of pathology largely depend on the size of the growth. With the small size of the capsule, women rarely realize that there is a problem in the body. Vivid symptoms appear only when the tumor grows and compresses neighboring tissues. In this case, the paracervical neoplasm manifests itself:

abdominal pain;
bloody vaginal discharge;
problems conceiving a child;
increase in abdominal volume;
discomfort during intimacy.

Planning a child is only possible through a complete examination of the body. Minor tumors do not affect the course of pregnancy, but if they grow, complications may arise. If a pathology is detected in a pregnant woman, she is prescribed a thorough examination by a specialist and regular ultrasound examinations.

Variety

Pregnancy with an ovarian cyst is quite possible, in some cases it resolves on its own. But there are several types of pathology in which fertilization is completely excluded. Let's consider this issue in more detail.

Ovarian cyst

Corpus luteum cyst.

The presented education option is safe. Most doctors claim that a corpus luteum cyst helps fertilization and prevents problems at the time of conception and implantation of the egg.

This phenomenon is explained by the fact that the corpus luteum is a small formation that produces progesterone. This variety is formed only during pregnancy in the first trimester and acts as a placenta. The corpus luteum will be called a cyst if it has increased dimensions. It is worth noting that even with a large dimension, it is not dangerous.

Endometrioid.

This type of cystic formation can have a detrimental effect on conception. Endometriosis is the main reason that provokes the appearance of this pathology. At the time of its formation, symptoms are completely absent, which does not provide the possibility of diagnosis. In the future, with the development of an endometrioid cyst, the woman will begin to experience severe pain.

The progressive growth of pathology triggers the adhesive process inside the uterus. This will become a direct obstacle to the release of the egg from the ovaries. In rare cases, a uterine malignant tumor develops.

It is extremely difficult to get pregnant with such a pathology. If conception is successful, in all cases the pregnancy turns out to be ectopic. The only exception that allows you to have a child involves damage to only one ovary, and not two at once. But the chance of pregnancy is 50/50.

paraovarian . The presented type of cyst is the main provocateur of poor functioning of the ovarian appendages. This pathology is often small in size and does not cause discomfort, which is why it cannot be diagnosed. Pregnancy with a paraovarian cyst is possible. There is a possibility of some problems during pregnancy if the tumor is larger than 3 cm in size.

Follicular

. A follicular cyst completely eliminates the possibility of getting pregnant. This is due to the fact that such a pathology has a detrimental effect on ovulation, disrupting its functioning. Since an egg cannot be released from an unopened follicle.

Dermoid

. This cystic formation does not prevent pregnancy. But there is little danger if it actively progresses in growth. In any case, at the time of pregnancy, the supervision of the attending doctor is required.

Is it possible to get pregnant and give birth with an ovarian cyst?

From what is known about this disease, we can conclude that with certain types of it, the possibility of becoming pregnant is not excluded.

Does it interfere with getting pregnant?

Diseases such as polycystic disease, follicular and endometriotic formations make conception almost impossible, and if both organs are affected, the woman is considered infertile.

Conception and dangerous formations

If there are unwanted pathological formations that have been diagnosed in a woman planning a pregnancy, it is highly not recommended to conceive.

Pregnancy with dangerous neoplasms is quite possible, but in the future this can seriously affect your and your child’s health. This is due to the fact that most types of tumors actively respond to the production of hormones, and at the time of female position, hormonal surges are constantly recorded. It is unknown what reaction the tumor will give; it may remain unchanged or start progressive growth.

In rare cases, the cyst causes cancer of the uterus. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to conceive a child after undergoing surgery to remove this pathology? Yes, but only if you have at least one functioning ovary left.

Basically, most doctors say that a woman who is pregnant is required to undergo regular examinations. The presence of a cyst requires constant monitoring. It is unknown what reaction the pathology will have; it is quite possible that it will grow rapidly, which will make the course of pregnancy significantly more complicated.

Important: to avoid unwanted consequences, doctors strongly recommend completing the full course of treatment and then planning to conceive.

Pregnancy after cyst treatment

A significant increase in the chances of getting pregnant and fully bearing a healthy child is the main argument for timely treatment of the pathology even before the desired fertilization occurs. The choice of treatment method for the disease (conservative or surgical) is made exclusively by the attending physician, taking into account not only the stage of development of the disease, but also the age of the patient and her general state of health.

To conceive a child after treatment for endometrioid type cysts, the doctor first determines the cause of their appearance and carries out appropriate treatment of the formation, as a rule, it is complex (including surgery, medications and physical therapy sessions). After tumor removal, special hormonal therapy may be recommended.

In cases of diagnosis of a dermoid type tumor with mandatory surgical removal of the pathology, it may take several months to restore the functionality of the reproductive system. In such cases, the doctor recommends postponing pregnancy for 3 to 6 months after surgery.

If a hollow tumor degenerates into a malignant formation, the doctor prescribes its removal followed by oncological treatment. The possibility of planning pregnancy after recovery is determined individually in each individual case. This also applies to other types of cystic formations.

To increase the chances of pregnancy, the attending gynecologist, in addition to the treatment itself, may recommend:

follow the principles of proper nutrition with the complete exclusion of fatty, smoked and fried foods from the menu (it is better to steam recipes);
completely stop drinking alcoholic beverages;
establish daily consumption of fermented milk products, freshly squeezed juices and cereals, which in turn allows you to quickly restore the microflora;
supplement the diet with complex vitamins;
avoid serious stress, overwork and heavy physical activity;
try to stay in bed longer after surgery.

The duration of the treatment course and the dosage of prescribed drugs is determined exclusively by the attending physician and is strictly observed by the patients.

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Diagnostic methods

When an ovarian cyst is detected, a diagnosis is required to identify the correct type of pathology. The following methods can be used for this:

Clinical blood test. This is a screening laboratory test. Determines inflammatory processes, depending on the level of leukocytes and ESR, and anemia, which is indicated by the hemoglobin indicator. The latter is expressed in the rupture of the cyst, which provides profuse bleeding.
Ultrasound of organs located in the pelvic area. This is an instrumental way of research. An ultrasound machine will detect the tumor, which will allow us to understand its exact location.
Laparoscopy. It involves inserting a fiber optic tube into the pelvic cavity. The device is equipped with a camera and a small light source. He will show a cyst if it has formed on the upper part of the ovary. In addition, the doctor may prescribe a biopsy - an analysis of a small piece of tissue that will help determine whether the pathology is malignant.
Puncture. Using a needle, the wall of the abdominal cavity is pierced, controlled by an ultrasound machine. From there the liquid is taken for analysis. This examination will reveal the exact type of cyst.

Pelvic ultrasound
It is worth noting that ultrasound is considered to be the most informative method.

Treatment options

After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment, which can be of two types: surgery and drug therapy. The first method is required in cases where the cyst has ruptured or twisted, and in the presence of a malignant tumor. Today it is generally accepted to use laparoscopy. Surgical methods may also include:

Cystectomy – complete removal of the cyst.
Ovariectomy – removal of the ovary.
Adnexectomy - cutting out the appendages from the uterus.
Ovarian biopsy - removal of two ovaries. This operation is prescribed when cancer pathology is diagnosed.

The medicinal method is more common. The doctor prescribes painkillers and birth control pills. This will help avoid the development of new cystic formations.

Medicines that are used in conservative treatment include progesterone (Duphaston). The hormone presented prevents the growth of the cyst. Therapy usually takes at least six months. Doctors note many cases where medications turned out to be useless.

The doctor also prescribes pills that help normalize hormonal levels. Each person should take them differently, depending on the results of the blood test. Do not begin self-treatment with these drugs under any circumstances. Otherwise, you risk developing complications.

Let's consider the most popular method of surgical intervention for ovarian cysts.

Laparoscopy. This method of surgery is divided into two types:

Diagnostic.
Medicinal.

Laparoscopy is performed much more often in comparison with other surgical treatment methods. The operation avoids making an incision in the abdominal cavity. The surgeon makes several punctures near the navel. He inserts the endoscope through the holes made. The camera on this instrument transmits the image to the screen, which allows the operation to be performed with minimal cosmetic effect, eliminating surgical errors.

Laparoscopy can last from 20 to 40 minutes, which directly depends on the volume of the tumor. Basically, the presented method is prescribed for the first phase of menstruation. After a successful operation, the patient is released within a day. You are allowed to return to household chores after 3 days.

Traditional methods

When considering the question of whether it is possible to become pregnant with an ovarian cyst, it is worth noting traditional methods of combating this pathology. Previously, when many people did not have the opportunity to get rid of the tumor, they often saved themselves using their own means. So, recipes that will normalize hormonal levels and affect the reduction of cyst growth:

Kalanchoe. Represents a plant. Fights inflammatory processes, significantly reduces the size of pathology, strengthens the immune system. How to use: squeeze out the juice of the plant, dilute it in equal proportions with honey, apply it to a tampon and insert it deeper into the vagina, take it out after 12 hours. If the right side of your ovaries is affected, it is recommended to lie on your right side with a tampon, and vice versa if the left side is affected.
Mix a medium onion and 100 ml of honey. It is important that the vegetable is covered with honey. Leave the ingredients in the container for 10 hours, then remove the onion and form a tampon out of it so that you do not experience severe discomfort when you insert it into the vagina. Before inserting, wrap the onion in gauze. The procedure should be carried out every day for 10 days.
A small spoon of honey. If you have this product in liquid form, place it in the freezer before use. Place the honey on a wide bandage and fold it twice, and then tie it with a strong thread, with its help you will remove the homemade tampon back. Start inserting it into the vagina in such a way that the honey does not leak out, otherwise you will not achieve any effect. It is recommended to sleep on the side on which the cystic formation is located. In addition, during this procedure, before each breakfast, it is recommended to drink a glass of warm boiled water with two tablespoons of honey. Basically, the course of treatment shows good results after 2 weeks.
Walnut. Wash 14 nuts thoroughly, then remove them, you only need the shells. Nuts should be filled with half a liter of water. Leave the solution for 7 days, and then consume one tablespoon of the resulting medicine every day for a month.

Is it possible to get pregnant with an ovarian cyst? Yes. But this does not mean that you can postpone the treatment of pathology until later. In any case, no one can predict the behavior of a neoplasm during pregnancy, which can cause undesirable consequences. Before using traditional methods of treatment, be sure to consult your doctor; it is quite possible that you have an individual intolerance to one of the ingredients.

MAKE AN APPOINTMENT

Abortion and contraception clinic in St. Petersburg - department of the medical gynecological association "Diana"

Make an appointment, tests or ultrasound via the contact form or by calling +8 (812) 62-962-77. We work seven days a week from 09:00 to 21:00.

We are located in the Krasnogvardeisky district, next to the Novocherkasskaya, Ploshchad Alexander Nevsky and Ladozhskaya metro stations.

The cost of a medical abortion in our clinic is 3,300 rubles. The price includes all pills, an examination by a gynecologist and an ultrasound to determine the timing of pregnancy.

Paraovarian formation

A paraovarian cyst is not a true cyst, since it does not grow from the ovary itself, but from tissues near it, and does not have cells capable of dividing - that is, it grows only due to an increase in the amount of fluid inside the vesicle.

Small neoplasms of this kind do not affect pregnancy and pregnancy in general.

Only tumors larger than 5 cm that put pressure on the ovary, preventing ovulation or creating a risk of inflammation, pose a risk.

If the tumor is large, a planned operation will be scheduled, after which pregnancy will be possible after four to five menstrual cycles.

Paraovarian cysts are little dependent on hormonal levels and rarely begin to grow rapidly during pregnancy.