Treatment of gastritis in children: what drugs are used, diet, folk remedies

Drug treatment of gastritis (catarrh) is undeniably more effective than traditional medicines for gastritis (such as herbs, infusions, etc.). But here it is important to be able to understand which drugs for the treatment of gastritis are approved by official science.

The best thing you can do to understand the situation is to consult a doctor. However, this possibility is not always available.

That is why in this article we will talk in as much detail as possible about all the effective and proven medications for gastritis that are available in modern medicine.

Causes of the disease

Gastritis manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to increased or decreased secretion of gastric juice, which affects the acidity of the environment. Doctors distinguish two main types of the disease:

• primary gastritis – occurs as an independent pathology;
• secondary – is a consequence of another disease.

Is chronic gastritis curable? Yes, but there are a number of provoking factors that can cause a relapse of the disease or even its more acute form (ulcer). Then the treatment will have to be done again. The exacerbation and development of gastritis is influenced by internal and external factors that cause chronicity of the disease:

• smoking;
• violation of chewing function;
• chronic oral diseases;
• alcohol abuse;
• eating junk food, eating disorder;
• taking medications that provoke inflammation of the gastric mucosa;
• chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• less commonly, it is caused by Helicobacter pylori (infection).
• metabolic disorders.

Treatment with folk remedies

The use of recipes from traditional medicine is possible after the disease has entered the stage of complete remission. They are more used to prevent exacerbations and fully restore the mucous membrane.

How to treat gastritis in a child with herbal remedies:

• Chamomile decoction, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, regenerates the mucous membrane, and reduces the acidity of gastric juice. The medicine is contraindicated in the presence of intolerance to it and a tendency to allergic reactions;
• decoctions of herbs St. John's wort, valerian, calamus;
• decoction of oats, plantain leaves;
• cabbage juice, honey with aloe.

How to treat chronic gastritis

With the right approach, stomach disease should be treated at the first stage, and not lead to a chronic form. Periodically recurring or persistent gastritis can be stopped if you take a comprehensive approach to the issue of treatment and use the following methods:

• drug treatment;
• folk recipes;
• diet;
• physiotherapy;
• mineral water.

Therapeutic diet

The main cure for gastritis is diet. The diet will normalize the functioning of the stomach, the acidity of the environment, will promote the healing of ulcers, and will reduce the likelihood of relapse. Features of the therapeutic nutrition plan:

• calorie intake – 2900 kcal;
• food temperature is normal;
• liquid volume – 1.5 l;
• table salt is used in limited quantities;
• 5 meals per day;
• food is boiled or steamed.

Diet for chronic gastritis excludes:

• too cold, hot, difficult to digest dishes;
• irritating the gastric mucosa (anything spicy, salty, sour);
• fried foods.

This diet for the treatment of a chronic form of the disease is designed for mild exacerbations due to increased secretion. List of permitted and prohibited products:

In cases of chronic development of the pathology, the diet must be followed indefinitely so as not to provoke the recurrence of the disease. Using the products described above, you can create your own diet. Daily menu for the treatment of chronic gastritis:

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Drug therapy

Along with a therapeutic diet, it is necessary to take tablets for gastritis of the stomach. They differ in the type of effect and are prescribed according to the type of your disease (atrophic, non-atrophic, autoimmune, chronic, acute, erosive, superficial gastritis, etc.). The course is prescribed only by a doctor after examination and tests. Self-medication can lead to worsening of the condition. The following drugs are used to treat gastritis:

1. Antibiotics – when a disease occurs due to infection. Medicines from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins are prescribed, for example, Amoxicillin.
2. To regulate the functioning of the gastric glands, agents from the proton pump group are prescribed. As a rule, this is Nexium or Omez. If acidity is impaired, De-Nol may be prescribed. Famotidine and Ranitidine have proven themselves well.
3. To reduce the activity of enzymes that neutralize hydrochloric acid, antacids are prescribed, which absorb and remove bile acids. This group includes Almagel, Phosphalugel, Maalox, Rennie, which have enveloping properties.
4. Platiphylline, Atropine, Metacin are peripheral anticholinergics. Used to relieve severe pain.
5. To relieve pain and spasms, antispasmodics are prescribed, for example, No-shpa.
6. To facilitate digestion, the patient should take digestive enzymes - Panzinorm, Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim forte.
7. Multivitamins are needed to restore the absorption of the gastric mucosa: Ferrum lek, Sorbifer-durules, vitamin B12, folic acid.

A specialist should prescribe the dosage and schedule the course of treatment, based on your tests. For example, below is a 7-day scheme for the treatment of chronic gastritis:

1. Omeprazole - 2 times a day, 20 milligrams (every 12 hours), Clarithromycin - twice a day, 250 mg, plus 500 mg of Metronidazole after meals, 2 times a day.
2. Ranitidine - 400 mg twice a day after meals, 250 mg Clarithromycin 2 times a day, 500 mg Metronidazole after meals - 2 times a day.

Physiotherapy

Another way to cure chronic gastritis is to use physiotherapy. It helps to muffle the symptoms of the disease, normalizes gastric motility, stimulates secretion, and improves blood circulation. The following methods are used:

• To treat a child, apply a warming element (heating pad) to the abdomen;
• electrophoresis - injection of electricity into the affected area;
• Magnets are used to improve blood flow, accelerate healing, and reduce pain.

Treatment of gastritis with folk remedies at home

The use of folk remedies promotes rapid healing of ulcers and reduction of inflammatory processes. Drug treatment of chronic gastritis does not exclude the possibility of taking herbal infusions and decoctions. You can use the following recipes:

1. To treat gastritis, the following recipe is used: 200 grams of aloe are passed through a meat grinder along with 200 g of ripe rowan. Add 200 g of honey, butter, goat fat to the mixture. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and pour in 500 ml of vodka. Pour into a clean container and leave for a week. 1 hour before meals, take 1 tablespoon of the strained tincture. Drink until the product runs out.
2. To successfully treat gastritis, take a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil half an hour before meals.
3. Half an hour before meals, take a mixture of ¼ tbsp. water and a tablespoon of plantain.

Price

Is it possible to cure chronic gastritis during pregnancy?

When carrying a child, this disease is not a contraindication, but treatment of chronic gastritis should not be delayed. The means to achieve the goal for pregnant women are limited, but therapy is acceptable - in agreement with the attending physician, who will determine the benefit/harm ratio for the baby. Treatment necessarily includes a diet that will benefit not only getting rid of gastritis, but also for the child’s health. This will be the main method of treating the disease.

What you should pay attention to during the treatment of gastritis with complications

In the process of treating gastritis, it is worth paying attention to medications that make it possible to prevent complications. Vikalin gives a good effect with constant use . It is noteworthy that it does not have an international non-proprietary name, but it does have a registration number: LS-001102-191211.

So, Vikalin has a complex effect. It has a balanced composition with interesting medicinal properties, but Vikalin has a direct effect on magnesium carbonate (carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid, an inorganic compound) and sodium bicarbonate, which interact well with gastric juice.

As a result, Vikalin is able to quite quickly normalize the acidity level and have a weak laxative effect. In addition, this drug eliminates spasms, which often provoke vomiting, in a word, you feel calmer with it. Sodium does this.

Of course, today many are wondering how else to treat gastritis of the stomach, whether it is possible to find other options, what capsules, with what name, number, etc. Of course, there are enough drugs on the market; it is impossible to list all the medical and scientific solutions.

There are also a variety of dosage forms; in a word, the choice of drugs is very large. But if you are interested in the name of how to safely treat gastritis of the stomach, then it is better to consult a doctor about its use. Self-medication can lead to a lot of problems.

Forecast and prevention of the disease

People with a chronic form of the disease can remain productive for a long time. The possibility should be taken into account that without treatment a peptic ulcer will develop (localized in the duodenum). In cases of the erosive form of the disease, the occurrence of gastric bleeding cannot be ruled out. With the atrophic type, which occurs with inhibition of acid formation, the risk of developing stomach cancer increases. In order not to treat the disease, preventive measures should be followed, such as:

• maintaining a balanced diet;
• regular sanitation of the oral cavity;
• giving up alcohol and smoking;
• timely treatment of diseases against which gastritis may develop.

Mechanism of action

The effect of this drug manifests itself in the same way as any other representative of the PPI group. A specific enzyme, water-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, is responsible for acidity in the lumen of the stomach; it is this enzyme that regulates the permeability of cell membranes directed into the lumen of the stomach. By stimulating the work of these cells, there is an increased release of hydrogen ions and absorption of potassium ions. This transfer requires energy; it is taken from ATP molecules. In the lumen of the stomach and inside the cells, differences in the electron gradient occur, which allows potassium ions to return back into the lumen of the organ, and with it the release of chlorine ions occurs, which allows the formation of hydrochloric acid.

To block this process, blockers of this proton-ion pump are taken. Molecules of the drug Razo accumulate in transport tubules of the cell membrane. Then they are transformed into specific compounds that, by binding to water-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, block its ability to pass ions through the cell membrane. This allows you to significantly reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid. This drug allows you to achieve a decrease in secretion, regardless of stimulating stimuli.

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The active component of the drug, rabeprazole, helps to increase the concentration in the blood serum of a specific hormone - gastrin.

This hormone is able to enhance acid production by parietal cells by increasing the activity of adenylate cyclase. But in parallel with this, gastrin increases the secretion of mucus, which is a protective barrier against the effects of aggressive acid. Under the influence of this hormone, inhibition of the motor activity of the stomach muscles is observed, which manifests itself in a slowdown in its evacuation. These properties allow the food bolus to be processed well and reduce the damaging effects of hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosa.