Sea buckthorn suppositories for constipation: instructions for use, indications and reviews

Constipation is considered:

• stool retention for 48 hours or more;
• incomplete bowel cleansing during bowel movements, even with regular bowel movements.

Both children and adults face this problem. Statistics show that people over 60 years of age are a particular risk group: every second elderly person suffers from chronic constipation. Moreover, most patients attribute this condition to age, not wanting to fight it.

But constipation can and should be treated, as it significantly affects the quality of life and harms the general condition of the body.

Constipation in the elderly: what to do?

The first step is an examination, including:

• general blood analysis;
• blood sampling for hormones;
• if necessary, endoscopic examination;
• X-ray and ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Thorough treatment of constipation should be carried out by a qualified doctor, since to achieve results it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease. If you experience constipation with blood, you can find out the reasons here.

Constipation can be caused by:

• diseases of the digestive system;
• nervous problems;
• endocrine diseases;
• failure in the reproductive system, etc.

Constipation is divided into 2 types:

• Primary (functional, caused by a temporary disruption of digestion). This type of constipation: usually does not require treatment and goes away on its own after a few days;
• requires special attention to the diet of an elderly person.

Suppositories for constipation in the elderly

Candles for constipation in older people are prescribed:

• at the initial stages of treatment;
• as an additional therapy.

The question of the advisability of using laxative suppositories should be decided by a doctor, since they have a number of contraindications and side effects, despite their apparent harmlessness. However, for the most part, suppositories can be considered a relatively mild and gentle method of treatment, especially in comparison with oral medications.

Laxative suppositories for constipation for the elderly:

1. effective even for chronic constipation;
2. with uncontrolled and excessively long-term use, they have an irritating effect on the rectum;
3. may cause allergies;
4. weaken the body's natural ability to empty itself.

Two types of suppository preparation

Laxative suppositories are divided into 2 types according to the principle of action:

1. Gas-forming candles.
2. Irritating candles.

When to use gas-forming candles?

After breakfast, no more than once a day.

Advantages of gas-forming candles:

• rapid achievement of effect;
• long lasting effect.

How does it work?

They provoke the movement of feces through the intestines due to the formation of gases. The active ingredients of such suppositories are citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.

When acid enters the intestines, it breaks down into water and carbon dioxide. This leads to stretching of the intestinal wall and irritation of nerve fibers, which affects peristalsis. As a result of this reaction, rapid bowel movement occurs.

When to use irritant candles?

Applicable:

1. as a one-time relief;
2. no more than 2 suppositories per day.

Irritating suppositories should not be used:

• for the treatment of chronic conditions;
• for systematic use.

How does it work?

Their action is aimed at softening stool and the formation of special mucus in the intestines, which helps with bowel movements. Such suppositories are used in cases where constipation is caused by hypotension and functional disorders of intestinal motility.

Admission rules

Before using rectal suppositories, you should definitely read the instructions for use of the drugs, especially the part that describes contraindications, side effects and composition

These precautions will help avoid serious problems in the future.

Remember that many suppositories are contraindicated for inflammation of hemorrhoids and fresh cracks. Instructions for use contain information about what diseases the use of medications is contraindicated, how suppositories work, and what the daily dosage is. If you have allergies, please read the instructions especially carefully, because... Medicines in this group very often cause allergic reactions.

After reading the instructions, follow the basic rules for taking the drug:

1. More than one suppository should not be used per day. The dose should be taken 20 minutes after meals, preferably after breakfast.
2. With regular and long-term use of these medications, the opposite effect may occur.
3. If inflammatory processes occur (hemorrhoids, bleeding fissures, acute proctitis, tumor formations, etc.), you must immediately stop using them.
4. It is undesirable to be in a vertical position after inserting the suppository; it is best to lie on your left side.
5. If itching, burning or other unpleasant sensations occur in the anal area, it is recommended to immediately stop using suppositories and select a different type of medication.

If there are no positive effects from using candles, you should change your diet. It is necessary to limit the consumption of coffee, tea and alcoholic beverages. Include more fruits and vegetables (raw) and dairy products in your diet. Don’t forget to drink one and a half to two liters of water. If, despite the measures taken, the suppositories do not begin to work, you need to stop fighting the symptoms and start looking for the cause of stool retention.

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Glycerin suppositories for constipation for the elderly

Glycerin suppositories for constipation are successfully used in the treatment of this problem of various etiologies.

Glycerin suppositories:

• stimulate peristalsis while softening the stool.
• They have a complex effect on the intestines, which promotes rapid emptying.

As soon as the effect is achieved, you should stop using candles to avoid addiction. You should not use glycerin suppositories to prevent constipation.

Contraindications

Glycerin suppositories should not be used if you have symptoms such as:

• Rectal fissures.
• Allergy.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Hemorrhoids in the acute stage.
• Intestinal inflammation.
• Hypertonicity of the uterus.
• Risk of miscarriage.
• Diarrhea.
• Acute pain in the abdomen.
• Appendicitis.
• Tumors.
• Bleeding of various etiologies.

Advantages

Advantages:

• low cost, which makes them accessible to retirees;
• have a very noticeable effect.

The product should be used no later than half an hour after the first meal, and no more than once a day.

Making laxative suppositories yourself

Despite the large selection of medications for constipation for rectal use, many prefer folk remedies. The positive qualities of homemade drugs include the low cost and naturalness of the ingredients. The disadvantages are much more serious: the product is not always effective and can cause burns due to improper use.

Soap suppositories are often used for constipation. You need to take baby soap or any other soap, cut off a longitudinal piece, moisten it and insert it into the anus. The effect of this home remedy begins after 10-15 minutes. But it is worth considering that the product cannot be abused. It can cause burns, irritation and weaken the natural process of bowel movements.

Bisacodyl suppositories are the most popular among the elderly

Bisacodyl suppositories are effective and one of the most popular bowel remedies for constipation used by older people.

Appointed:

• with primary constipation;
• in the chronic course of the disease.

Application:

1. Can be used morning and evening.
2. It is not recommended to use Bisacodyl more than twice a day.

Possible side effects include:

• the occurrence of diarrhea;
• allergic reactions;
• colic;
• intestinal irritation.

Laxative suppositories should be selected by a specialist after conducting a proper comprehensive examination. As a rule, in addition to suppositories, oral laxatives are prescribed for the treatment of constipation.

Fast acting laxatives

Quick-acting suppositories help cleanse the intestines in a short time. These products include Calciolax, Dulcolax and Evacue.

Laxative suppositories with gas-forming action, the course of which is no more than three days. Compared to other drugs, Calciolax has a large list of contraindications. It includes gastrointestinal diseases, tumors, cracks, itching and intestinal obstruction. Contraindicated for use by children, pregnant women and the elderly.

Suppositories Glycerin

Glycerin suppositories belong to a number of glycerin suppositories and have the following advantages:

• High quality.
• Proven effectiveness.
• Quick achievement of effect.
• Safety of use in postoperative periods.
• Almost complete absence of side effects.
• Affordability.
• Possibility of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Lack of systemic action, unlike oral drugs.
• No dehydration of the body due to the use of suppositories.

Before using Glycerin suppositories, you should consult a qualified doctor.

Gas-forming candles - Calciolax and Ferrolax

These laxatives are the most common among a number of gas-forming suppositories.

Calciolax and Ferrolax are fast-acting anti-constipation medications for the elderly that:

• eliminate proctogenic constipation;
• help in situations involving forced suppression of bowel movements;
• by forming carbon dioxide, they expel accumulated feces from the lower intestines, reducing the risk of developing intoxication.

The composition of Calciolax and Ferrolax is based on two main components:

1. fat base (from cocoa or cottonseed butter);
2. bicarbonate of soda.

Candles are used once a day, recommended in the first half of the day. In addition, these suppositories have a minimal set of contraindications for use.

Groups of candles used for people of the older age category

Most often, elderly patients are prescribed drugs in the form of suppositories of the following groups:

• glycerin suppositories (Glycelax, Olestezin, Glycerin, etc.);
• synthetic intestinal irritants (Bisacodyl);
• candles that produce carbon dioxide (Eva Q);
• homeopathic suppositories (RectActiv);

If constipation occurs due to hemorrhoids, you can use:

• Relief candles;
• based on sea buckthorn oil (sea buckthorn oil candles, sea buckthorn candles).

The selection of rectal suppositories for elderly patients should be carried out by a doctor based on the results of a full examination, taking into account the physiological state of all organs and systems!

Let's look at each group of drugs and consider their advantages and disadvantages.

Glycerin suppositories

Preparations in this group contain the active ingredient - glycerol in an amount of 2.11 g, as well as auxiliary components - polyethylene oxide, stearic acid and sodium carbonate dehydrate.

Once in the rectum, suppositories provide reflex stimulation of motility, irritation of nerve receptors, and soften the intestinal contents. Typically, the effect of using suppositories of this pharmacological group occurs within 30 minutes after use.

Side effects include: local reaction - itching, burning; development of allergic manifestations, irritable bowel syndrome. With prolonged use, the phenomenon of “lazy bowels” may develop.

It is recommended to use the product in the morning, a third of an hour after the first meal. A single dose is one suppository, i.e. 2.11 g of active substance. If urgently necessary, you can double the dosage. The drug does not affect the action of other medications and is sold without a prescription. Store away from direct sunlight, preferably in the refrigerator (or other cool place).

Contraindications for use are acute renal failure and individual intolerance to any component of the drug.

Bisacodyl intestinal irritant suppositories

Composition of the drug: bisacodyl 0.1 g - the active ingredient, solid fat as a filler and colloidal silicon dioxide as an excipient.

The components of the drug stimulate the nerve endings and plexuses of the rectal mucosa, and hard fat, softening, lubricates its inner surface. In addition, the active component affects the absorption of electrolytes, thereby increasing osmotic pressure, which contributes to fluid retention in the intestinal lumen.

Side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, arterial hypotension, local inflammatory reactions, allergic phenomena, irritation of the anal area, hypokalemia, disturbance of spatial orientation, asthenia. By reducing the level of potassium in the blood serum, the drug can significantly enhance the effect of cardiac glycosides. It also promotes potassium leaching by diuretics and glucocorticoids.

The best time to use is in the morning before breakfast or in the evening before bed. Do not use more than 1 candle per day. Be sure to wash your hands after contact with the drug. Store in a temperature range from 8 to 15 degrees Celsius, away from children.

Capable of being addictive. Not recommended for use by persons with kidney and liver pathologies.

Candles that produce carbon dioxide

The drug Eva Q is produced in the form of suppositories for rectal use. Its composition: polyethylene glycol, potassium biaterate, sodium bicarbonate. The active substances, interacting with water in the intestinal contents, form a large amount of carbon dioxide. The latter stretches the rectum, which leads to relaxation of the distal smooth muscle circular muscle and sphincter. Carbonic acid irritates the rectal mucosa. Liquid polyethylene glycol lubricates and softens the intestinal wall, facilitating comfortable and easy passage of feces.

Among the contraindications to this drug is only individual intolerance to any of its components. The instructions do not say anything about interactions with other drugs.

Suppositories with rhubarb

Effective suppositories for constipation are rhubarb-based suppositories. Rhubarb has a pronounced laxative effect for constipation, beneficially affecting the entire digestive process. This plant, when eaten, is able to regulate the body's water balance, which is an important factor in the process of healthy bowel movements.

Rhubarb is included in many laxatives, which have a mild effect due to their natural component. For this reason, suppositories with rhubarb are indicated for use by older people.

How to help the body

In fact, normal stomach function is extremely important for the entire body. Thus, even seemingly harmless constipation can lead to insomnia, migraines, nervousness and irritability. And if these disturbances are observed constantly, the body becomes completely exhausted, severe fatigue and weakness occur. What to do in this case? Sea buckthorn suppositories help with constipation. They act delicately and, when used correctly, are absolutely safe even for small children.

Rules for using rectal suppositories

Rectal suppositories are quite easy to use, however, you need to know the basic rules for their use:

1. The anus must be clean; before the procedure, it must be washed with soap and water.
2. Wash your hands thoroughly.
3. It is recommended to store the package with suppositories in a cool place or in the refrigerator, otherwise the suppositories will become soft, making it impossible to insert into the rectum. In addition, the low temperature allows you to preserve all the beneficial properties of laxative suppositories.
4. After removing the suppository from the package, you must act quickly, otherwise the candle will begin to melt from the heat of your hands.
5. It will be most convenient to lie on your side with your knees bent.
6. After inserting the suppository, it is recommended to lie down for some time.

Recommendations

It is worth keeping in mind that the use of sea buckthorn suppositories for constipation is prohibited if the patient has severe inflammation, accompanied by severe pain. In such a situation, the diagnosis and treatment should be determined by a coloproctologist.

Suppositories must be stored in the refrigerator. You only need to take them out right before use, otherwise the oily texture will instantly melt in your hands.

If problems with stool recur regularly, you can use suppositories for 10 days. But it is worth keeping in mind that such therapy only alleviates a person’s condition and eliminates unpleasant symptoms, but cannot guarantee to prevent further disturbances in the functioning of the stomach.

If after a course of treatment the patient again develops certain abnormalities, you should completely reconsider your lifestyle and daily diet. Changing your diet, following a drinking regime, eating plums, beets, apricots, fermented milk products - all this can significantly improve a person’s condition and prevent problems in the future. But even if such measures do not improve the situation, it is worth contacting a specialist and undergoing an appropriate examination.

Why are candles effective in some situations and not in others?

Whether laxative suppositories will have an effect depends on the origin of the constipation.

So, candles will not be effective:

1. For colonic constipation. This type occurs when stool gets stuck in the upper parts of the rectum before reaching the rectum.
2. In patients with weak intestinal walls.
3. With mechanical barriers in the form of scars, tumors and intestinal spasms.

In cases where feces have reached the rectum, but cannot move through it, rectal suppositories will prove to be an effective remedy.

Indications for use

Sea buckthorn suppositories are indicated for patients suffering from proctological diseases. They are prescribed for hemorrhoids, the formation of ulcers and cracks on the walls of the rectum, constipation, pain during bowel movements, sphincteritis and proctitis.

The drug is prescribed for therapy aimed at improving reparative processes on the mucous membrane in the rectal area. Sea buckthorn oil suppositories promote complete restoration and healing of damaged tissues.

How to treat constipation in the elderly with folk remedies?

Folk remedies for constipation can be very effective.

The laxative properties of the following medicinal herbs have been known since ancient times:

• senna;
• licorice;
• Dill seeds;
• rhubarb;
• buckthorn bark;
• sorrel;
• agave.

If you have constipation, you should pay attention to foods, the inclusion of which in your diet will help speed up the release of feces.

These include:

• ground wheat bran soaked in boiling water;
• anise, burdock, fennel, caraway seeds;
• unhulled oat grains.

In the treatment of constipation, vegetable or flaxseed oil is widely used, drinking 1 tablespoon some time after meals. Rowan tincture with alcohol also deserves attention.