Brown discharge when menstruation is late, test negative

Every girl understands that timely and cyclical bleeding helps monitor her health and changes in the body. If your period is delayed, but the test is negative, and brown discharge appears, this may indicate both pregnancy and a number of problems.

Brown discharge and missed period with a negative test

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Reasons causing the delay

When menstruation does not come on the expected date, the girl immediately suspects an “interesting” situation. But the list of reasons is much wider. In particular, a small glitch is possible, typical for any lady.

If the delay is 3 days, the test is negative and brown discharge is detected in the form of smears, this is most likely the threshold of “critical” days. After a day or two, you can expect heavy and familiar discharge. A shift of up to 2-5 days is possible for a number of reasons:

stress, nervous tension; taking hormonal contraceptives; climate change, flight to another country; infectious disease; physical exercise; sudden change in weight.

The reason for a delay of several days may be: stress, flight to another country, stress and sudden changes in weight

In young age

If the girl is young and at the stage of puberty, then if the delay is up to 7 days and the test is negative, brown discharge may directly indicate menstruation. Due to the unformed cycle, there is no systematicity in the processes. Your period comes unexpectedly, ovulation occurs through a cycle, and the discharge itself has not stabilized. Their abundance and duration differ. At one time it may be normal, thick and abundant blood clots, and at another time it may be only short-term smears. When the rhythms return to normal, such disruptions will disappear on their own. But if there are concerns and there are unpleasant sensations and pain, it is better to seek help in order to identify the diagnosis more accurately.

In adulthood

When a woman is over 40 years old, brown smears are also considered normal and indicate the imminent onset of menopause. During this period, the woman experiences disruptions; her periods are scanty and occur less frequently or at large intervals. Reproductive function begins to fade, the egg is no longer formed in each cycle, which leads to hormonal imbalance.

If the delay is up to 7 days and the test is negative, brown discharge is normal if the woman is over 40 and expecting menopause

Causes

There are many reasons for the appearance of bleeding when menstruation is delayed. They can be physiological in nature, with the cycle returning to normal on its own in a short time, or they can be a consequence of pathology.

Light-colored discharge is caused by:

trophic damage to the vaginal mucosa;
the initial stage of ovarian inflammation;
improper administration of hormonal therapy;
deficiency of some hormone;
development of sexually transmitted diseases.

If spotting during a delay in menstruation is characterized by a dark shade, the cause may be:

improper installation of a mechanical contraceptive device;
the appearance of polyps;
cervical erosion;
inflammation of the endometrium;
infection;
peeling of the spiral after installation;
dysfunction of the endocrine system;
ectopic pregnancy;
cancerous tumors;
cyst development;
inflammation in the reproductive organs;
premature ovarian depletion;
hormonal imbalances;
venereal pathologies.

Also, discharge can be caused by a recent termination of pregnancy or benign neoplasms.

There are also indirect causes of brown spotting: cystitis, appendicitis, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Physiological conditions

A bloody smear that appears after a missed period may be one of the variants of the physiological state of the body. In such situations, brown discharge will be considered normal. The reasons causing their appearance:

normalization of the menstrual cycle for 1 year after menarche;
the period preceding menopause;
grueling physical activity;
use of oral contraception (spotting may be observed within 3 months from the start of the course);
taking emergency contraception;
treatment with hormonal medications;
sudden weight loss;
following any strict diet;
deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
antibiotic therapy;
sudden change in climatic conditions;
stress, nervous breakdowns;
postpartum recovery;
rehabilitation after surgery.

Normally, such brown discharge appears in small volumes, followed by menstruation soon. Menstruation may not begin only before menopause, during the postpartum period, or when using oral contraception.

If only brown discharge appears instead of menstruation, and the pregnancy test is negative, the woman needs to seek help from a gynecologist, who will accurately determine the causes of such discharge and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

Ectopic pregnancy

You can suspect an ectopic pregnancy if a brown spot appears during a missed period.

This symptom in the early stages of pregnancy indicates the presence of processes that threaten the life and health of the woman and her unborn child. In this case, it is necessary to do a pregnancy test, based on the results of which you can assess the likelihood of developing such an anomaly:

In the absence of menstruation, the test is positive if it was done 30 days after fertilization.
The test on days 1–14 after fertilization was negative, but the girl began to have spotting instead of menstruation.
A test done between days 1 and 14 after fertilization shows a light second line.

Pathology can also be recognized by accompanying symptoms.

Delayed menstruation during ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by:

pain localized in the lower abdomen;
deterioration of general health;
bloody smear of a brown tint.

If you suspect an ectopic pregnancy, you should see a gynecologist. He will talk in more detail about the nature of menstruation during an ectopic pregnancy.

Inflammatory diseases

The cause of bleeding and delayed menstruation can be infections, inflammatory processes localized in the organs responsible for reproductive function. Most often it is smeared with brown for inflammation of the appendages, uterus, and cervix.

When affected by female infectious diseases, brown discharge may smell unpleasant. If the infection is left untreated, the risk of serious complications such as infertility increases. Therefore, if spotting, characterized by a foul odor, appears instead of menstruation, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible to diagnose the cause of the pathology and receive recommendations for its treatment.

Hormonal dysfunction

If there is a delay, brown menstrual discharge instead of menstruation may appear due to hormonal dysfunction or failure. Basically, a similar phenomenon is observed when using oral contraceptives against the background of an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone.

If, after taking these medications, scanty periods appear, and the pregnancy test is negative, the drug chosen to prevent unwanted conception must be replaced . Sometimes it is necessary to undergo a recovery course, so if such a symptom occurs, you should see a gynecologist.

When delayed menstruation and the appearance of brown discharge occur monthly, you need to consult a specialist to diagnose the functions of the thyroid and pancreas. Timely consultation with a doctor is a necessary condition, since hormonal imbalance can lead to disturbances in the female reproductive system.

Hormonal imbalance can also be recognized for related reasons. Among them are pathological hair growth and obesity.

When can pregnancy be diagnosed?

If there is reason to suspect pregnancy and brown discharge is observed on the 4th day of the delay, a negative test does not at all guarantee its absence. In this case, it is worth remembering that tests detect the content of the hCG hormone. It is produced by the fetal membrane at ever-increasing levels. At an early stage, the test does not respond, because the hormone content is not yet high. The correct time for analysis is 20-25 days after conception. Of them:

It takes the egg 7 days to reach the uterus and gain a foothold. 14 days are needed to produce a sufficient amount of hCG.

In the first days of absence of menstruation, the test is not yet able to show pregnancy, unless it is hypersensitive. It's better to wait 5-7 days. But sometimes there is a delay of 6 days, but the test is negative, and brown discharge still does not appear. This is an indicator of late ovulation. It is no secret that sometimes an egg matures late, for example, due to hormonal imbalance or stress.

Therefore, the cell was “born” on the 19th or even later day of the cycle. By the time of the expected menstruation, the egg will only have time to penetrate the endometrium, and the hormone content has not yet reached the level required for reading by the test. You will need to wait a week.

The dangers of discharge during pregnancy

If after a week brown discharge appears during a delay (the test is negative), perhaps it was at this moment that the egg implanted into the uterus. This process is accompanied by rupture of capillaries and often the release of several drops of blood. It comes out naturally. If these are brush strokes and there are no bright scarlet inclusions, then there is no need to worry. If you observe bloody spots for a long time, you should immediately go to the hospital. This symptom is often accompanied by placental abruption, when it is not possible to maintain the pregnancy.

Similar symptoms foreshadow other serious problems:

ectopic pregnancy; frozen pregnancy; risk of miscarriage.

An ectopic pregnancy can be a dangerous signal during a long delay; to accurately determine it, you must consult a doctor.
If brown discharge appears after a delay of 10 days, and the test is negative, this is a typical sign of an ectopic pregnancy. Let us remember that it occurs due to the attachment of the fertilized egg to the wall of the fallopian tube. This causes certain processes and threatens internal bleeding. This condition is accompanied by weakness, severe pain, and dizziness. Hospitalization must be done urgently so as not to endanger your life.

Probable diseases

Sometimes rhythm disturbances are not associated with pregnancy at all, but indicate a disease of the reproductive and other body systems. Among the first we can name:

Polycystic. The follicles do not mature completely and remain in this state. Over time, this leads to infertility. Endometriosis. There is a proliferation of cells in the uterine layer beyond its boundaries. Inflammation of the appendages. Endometritis. The lining of the uterus becomes inflamed. Vaginitis. The walls of the vagina are subject to inflammation. Adnexitis. Ovarian disease. Inflammation of the appendages. Tumors.

Most diseases are characterized by a delay, and brown discharge when the test is negative or even bloody, including bleeding observed with endometritis. If the discharge is white, accompanied by itching, and has a peculiar sour smell, then it is “thrush”. Any disease should be treated as early as possible to avoid unpleasant consequences.

If the discharge is more bloody than brown, endometritis may be the cause.

. Failures sometimes cause diseases of other systems:

Gastrointestinal tract; Endocrine system; Venereal diseases; Appendicitis.

Thus, the absence of “critical” days does not always indicate pregnancy. Sometimes failures occur for very ordinary reasons, which subsequently normalize on their own. But still, if the delay is more than 5 days and there is brown discharge, and the test is negative, it is better to visit the hospital. Illness or disruption of the course of pregnancy cannot be ruled out. In such situations, measures must be taken immediately.

When brown secretion against the background of a delay in menstruation is a physiological norm

The female body is extremely fragile, and its condition is susceptible to external factors. Especially acutely, external influences affect the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. Gynecologists say that brown discharge against the background of delayed menstruation does not always signal the presence of diseases. Similar symptoms are also inherent in a number of physiological conditions characteristic of a certain stage in a woman’s life. Let's take a closer look at the natural causes of the appearance of brown discharge due to a delay in menstruation.

Puberty

The first menarche is a phenomenon that signals the end of the formation of the organs of the reproductive system and the girl’s readiness for motherhood. Doctors say that the final formation of the menstrual cycle after the arrival of the first critical days continues for 6 months. This period is sometimes characterized by discharge unusual for the intermenstrual phase, which may have a bloody tint and a spotting consistency. Experts are confident that there is no cause for concern if the discharge of brownish mucous secretion is not accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen, increased body temperature or a pungent odor accompanying the rejected fluid.

It is worth noting that the duration of changes in the menstrual cycle and spotting that appears instead of the expected menstruation should not exceed the established period. The duration of failures exceeding the specified time frame, even by one or three months, is a serious reason to contact a specialist.

Pregnancy

One of the main physiological reasons that provoke brown discharge during a delay is the onset of pregnancy.

Many women know that with regular sexual activity, 100% “protection” cannot be provided by any of the existing contraceptives. Especially if sexual intercourse took place immediately before ovulation. Gynecologists say that if the delay in regulation is from 3 to 10 days, and brown discharge has replaced the usual menstruation, it is necessary to take a pregnancy test or take a blood test for hCG.

Remember that it is best to carry out testing (pharmacy test) in the morning, when the urine contains the maximum level of hormones.

A positive result will be the answer to the question about the reasons for fluctuations in the menstrual cycle.

Blood smear in this case is caused by injury to the endometrial vessels during the process of ovulation and, directly, the attachment of the egg to the wall of the uterus.

Hormone therapy

Taking hormonal drugs has a direct effect on the functioning of a woman’s body. Especially if the drugs are prescribed specifically to affect a woman’s ability to conceive, bear a child, and successfully attend childbirth.

Many representatives of the fair sex who have undergone hormone therapy claim that the appearance of dark spotting when menstruation is delayed by 4 or even 7 days is possible when taking Chorionic Gonadotropin. This drug is a hormone secreted by a woman's placenta during pregnancy. This substance is produced already in the early stages and continues to grow, quantitatively, for 9 and sometimes 11 weeks. A similar remedy is prescribed to combat female infertility, prevent miscarriage, ovarian dysfunction and disruptions in the cyclicity of the menstrual cycle.

Climax

A delay in menstruation, accompanied by brown discharge against the background of a negative test, may indicate approaching menopause, and therefore menopause. This condition is characterized by the accompaniment of secretion containing mucus and associated symptoms:

Sudden change of mood.
Increased sweating.
Blood pressure surges.
Unreasonable increase in heart rate.

Read more Stages of follicle development

It is worth noting that intermenstrual discharge during this period can be abundant and watery, having a light, almost beige color. Based on statistical data, the average age of onset of premenopause is 40–45 years.

To alleviate the symptoms of menopause, a specialist may prescribe hormone therapy. Thanks to the supportive effects of the drugs, changes in the organs of the reproductive system can occur unnoticed by the woman.

Postpartum period

Restoring a woman’s body after childbirth is a long and painstaking process that affects the functioning of the body. Doctors say that the process of establishing the cyclicity of menstruation during this period is similar to what happens in a woman’s body after menarche. Delay and brown discharge against its background, about 5 days, but not more than 9 days, are allowed by gynecologists during the postpartum period.

It is worth noting that the rejection of mucous discharge after childbirth should not be accompanied by painful sensations, be abundant and emit a sharp, unpleasant odor.

Latest reviews

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