What to do if food is stuck in the esophagus

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Many people complain that they have a heaviness in their stomach, as if there is a lump in their stomach. If this condition continues for several days and belching occurs, then professional advice should be sought. To determine what caused such discomfort, they should contact a medical institution, where specialists will carry out a set of necessary diagnostic procedures.

It is worth noting that a lump in the stomach may not always indicate pathological processes occurring in this organ. Quite often this condition is provoked by a large volume of liquid taken with medications. Most often, people in the middle and older age groups turn to doctors with such complaints, especially those who like to eat hearty and satisfying meals.

Why might a lump appear in the stomach?

Modern medicine knows almost all the reasons that can provoke the appearance of discomfort and the feeling of a lump in the stomach.

Taking medications

Quite often, this feeling appears in people who are undergoing drug treatment for any disease and are forced to take a large number of medications that contain iron.

Such drugs have a negative effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract, so patients often develop the following side effects:

heartburn;
sensation of a lump in the stomach;
disruption of defecation processes;
belching, etc.

As practice shows, all symptoms that appear go away on their own after the patient stops taking these medications.

Physical activity

Many people immediately after a hearty meal begin active physical activity. As a result, they begin to have various problems with the gastrointestinal tract. For example, if a person bends down immediately after eating, then due to the strong tension of the muscles located in the abdominal cavity, their stomach may stop.

Against the background of this process the following will appear:

weakness throughout the body;
shortness of breath;
nausea;
heaviness;
pain syndrome, etc.

Each person has the power to prevent such a condition if during each meal he calmly and slowly absorbs food, and after eating he spends some time in a calm environment.

Stress

All people know well that many serious diseases develop on the basis of nervousness. The stress experienced provokes the manifestation of the following symptoms:

belching;
pain syndrome;
spasms;
feeling of heaviness and lump in the stomach area.

People experience such unpleasant sensations because, due to stress, all their nerve endings, in particular those located in the stomach, begin to be irritated.

Malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract

Most often, the sensation of a lump in the stomach appears due to poor nutrition and non-compliance with food intake. Against the background of various provoking factors, a person may develop inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane. Also, pathogenic microflora can contribute to the development of pathological processes, which, after penetrating the stomach, begins to lead active life activities. The feeling of discomfort can be eliminated by switching to a diet that involves giving up all junk food.

Diseases

Very often, people experience a sensation of a lump in the stomach when tumors appear in this organ.

They may experience the following symptoms:

pain syndrome of varying intensity;
dyspnea;
nausea;
weakness throughout the body;
dizziness, etc.

If they discover such signs, people should immediately contact a medical facility, since they will not be able to eliminate the discomfort on their own. Specialists will carry out a set of diagnostic measures that will determine the type of tumor and prescribe constructive treatment, which can be either medicinal or surgical.

Binge eating

Very often, people who do not control their diet and consume food in unlimited quantities develop various problems with the digestive tract. Overeating not only has a detrimental effect on your figure, but also causes great harm to your health. The feeling of a lump in the stomach also appears when food is absorbed without thorough chewing. Large fragments penetrate into the organ along with air, resulting in discomfort, bloating, etc. In this case, the problem can only be eliminated by switching to proper nutrition.

Reasons that provoke the symptom

Pain, unpleasant belching and a feeling of a lump in the stomach can be disturbing after eating food that the patient eats on the go. It is recommended to eat in a calm state, sitting at the table. During the process, you should not be distracted by TV, computer or reading. There are other reasons that influence the formation of a coma in the stomach:

Failure to comply with the diet provokes the development of gastrointestinal pathologies.

Drug therapy with the use of certain medications. Similar feelings can be caused by medications containing iron, after taking which you may experience abdominal pain, constipation, and frequent belching with a sour taste.
Increased physical activity, which occurs immediately after a meal.
Frequent stress and emotional overstrain. The reason is associated with a negative effect on the nerve fibers of the central nervous system and stomach. During a quarrel, conflict or other nervous shock, a person is prone to constant chewing as a way to calm down.
Deviations of the digestive system. Inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, peptic ulcers, and malignant and benign neoplasms can affect the appearance of a coma in the stomach.

Diagnostic measures

If a lump in the stomach bothers a person extremely rarely, then he should not panic. In the case when such a condition is accompanied by alarming symptoms characteristic of many gastrointestinal diseases, for example, belching, heartburn, etc., an urgent consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary. After a personal examination and history taking, the specialist will refer the patient for a hardware examination:

In most cases, this category of patients is prescribed:

fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
Ultrasound;
urine and blood tests;
if there are suspicions of the presence of serious pathologies, then the range of diagnostic measures can expand significantly.

Diagnostic tests for esophageal pain

Numerous additional tests are helpful in diagnosing esophageal pain. Three main research methods are used as a standard:

X-ray of the esophagus after administration of a contrast agent.
Endoscopic examination.
Esophagomanometry of the esophagus.

An X-ray contrast agent allows one to visualize narrowing or stretching of the esophagus, the presence of a tumor in the esophagus or diverticulum, or simply scan the esophageal passage. During an endoscopic examination, changes located inside the wall of the esophagus can be detected, and above all, a developing tumor can be identified.

How is esophageal manometry done?

During endoscopy, biomaterial is collected from the walls of the mucous membrane for histopathological examination. In turn, esophageal manometry measures the muscle tone of the organ of the digestive system. This is useful in the diagnosis of achalasia and spasticity of the esophagus. When diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a 24-hour pH measurement and the so-called esophageal impedance are prescribed, which provides information about the volume and type of contents, gas or liquid in the cavity environment. In addition, if suspected for cancer, and assessment of severity, ultrasound, CT and MRI of the esophagus are prescribed.

Drug and surgical therapy

If a person goes to a medical facility with complaints of a lump in the stomach area, treatment will be prescribed only after instrumental and laboratory tests have been carried out to identify the cause of this condition.

A specialist will individually develop a treatment method for each patient, which may include:

taking medications;
undergoing physiotherapeutic procedures;
therapeutic exercises;
use of folk recipes.

Depending on what pathology provoked the sensation of a lump in the stomach, specialists may prescribe the following drugs:

If the cause of discomfort is stress, then patients are prescribed sedatives, for example, Nervo-Vit, valerian extract, St. John's wort-P.
In case of problems in the digestive system, enzymes and medications that normalize motility are usually prescribed.
If the cause of discomfort is inflammatory processes that have developed in the esophageal mucosa, then specialists can prescribe a course of antiviral drugs and antibiotics.

If specialists cannot eliminate the feeling of a lump in the stomach using conservative methods, the patient will be offered surgical treatment.

It is indicated in the following cases:

A lump of food or some foreign body is stuck in the throat. During the surgical procedure, the ENT eliminates the problem using special instruments.
The patient suffered mechanical damage to the chest, which resulted in a bone fracture in this area. Surgery is performed to realign the bones and stitch together the soft (torn) tissues.
The patient was diagnosed with a dynamically growing malignant neoplasm. Specialists prescribe a course of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgical excision of the cancerous tumor.

As a rule, experts recommend the following:

Main reasons

The unpleasant feeling that a person has a lump in the esophagus can be due to a variety of reasons - various functional disorders (in this case there are no defects in the throat and esophagus), as well as organic factors.

The main reasons why a lump appears in the esophagus include the following:

various psychogenic disorders. Reasons such as severe stress, anorexia, and nervousness greatly influence the appearance of a sensation of a lump in the esophagus;
a wide range of diseases of the tonsils can also provoke a feeling as if there is a foreign object (lump) in the throat;
esophageal strictures. This is a condition that is characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the esophageal tube;
the formation of tumor-like neoplasms of a benign and malignant nature in the throat and esophagus. In this case, the lump in the esophagus will be felt almost constantly, and not only during or after eating food;
formation of a hernia in the esophageal opening of the diaphragm;
violation of the motor function of the esophagus, which is neurogenic in nature;
the presence of a foreign object in the throat or esophageal tube (more often this reason occurs in children, as they like to chew on various objects).

The true reason for the feeling that something is stuck in the esophagus or throat can only be identified by a doctor after conducting a comprehensive diagnosis, including interviewing the patient, assessing the severity of symptoms, as well as the time when they appear (constantly, after eating or during time, etc.), laboratory tests and instrumental examinations.

At this time, the most informative technique that allows us to identify the causative factor in the appearance of discomfort is endoscopy. Using a probe with a camera, the doctor will be able to assess the condition of the throat and esophagus, examine the mucous membrane for trauma or pathological growths, and assess the degree of patency of the esophageal tube.

Traumatization of the esophageal mucosa

The esophageal mucosa can be injured under the influence of various factors. Most often, it becomes inflamed, pathological formations form on it due to the attack of pathogenic microorganisms, the entry of too hot food into the esophagus, the ingestion of chemicals or large objects with sharp edges. It is also worth noting that the mucous membrane often becomes inflamed, and erosions form on it when the contents from the stomach are refluxed. This is observed with the progression of certain pathologies - cardial failure, reflux esophagitis, etc.

The patient, in addition to the sensation of a lump, is also bothered by other symptoms:

burning in the sternum;
belching. It can either be just air, or with an unpleasant odor and food particles;
difficulty passing food bolus;
nausea and vomiting;
hypersalivation;
feeling as if the esophagus is being squeezed;
pain when eating, as well as after.

Diseases of the esophagus most often provoke the feeling that there is something in the organ. It is worth noting that in the first stages of the development of the disease, no additional symptoms (belching, pain) may appear at all, which complicates the diagnostic process.

Psychogenic disorders

Psychogenic disorders, as the cause of the feeling of a lump in the throat, are more typical for the fair sex. Most often, this uncomfortable feeling occurs after severe stress. A person experiences the following symptoms:

a lump in the esophagus is observed almost all the time;
The discomfort that appears in the throat and esophagus cannot be eliminated in the usual ways - by drinking water or eating something. Additional symptoms such as belching and pain are rare;
During an endoscopy, in order to identify the cause of this sensation, the doctor is unable to identify any pathological changes on the walls of the esophageal tube.

If there are psychogenic disorders, and the lump in the esophagus was provoked by them, then in this case the discomfort will be eliminated not by a gastroenterologist, but by a psychologist.

Foreign body

A foreign body in the throat or esophagus also quite often becomes the reason that a person turns to a gastroenterologist. Large swallowed objects are usually detected immediately. And the patient himself can indicate that he swallowed something.

It is more difficult to identify a small foreign object, for example, a fish bone. This requires a thorough instrumental diagnosis. Usually they resort to endoscopy, since this method makes it possible not only to identify the location of a foreign object, but also to immediately eliminate it.

Tonsil pathologies

If the pathologies occur in an acute form, then identifying them will not be difficult, since a high temperature, disturbances in the general condition, sore throat and other symptoms appear. But if the process is chronic, then in this case the clinic practically does not manifest itself. If there is a chronic inflammatory process, then the patient experiences:

the feeling of a lump in the esophagus intensifies at the moment of swallowing, but when the person is at rest, this practically does not bother him;
In addition to difficulty swallowing food lumps, the patient complains of nasal congestion. Symptoms such as heartburn or belching do not appear;
If you examine the throat, you can identify enlarged tonsils. They are often swollen and hyperemic.

In this case, the therapy is carried out by an otolaryngologist.

Esophageal tumors

As with any other organ, benign or malignant neoplasms can form on the esophagus. It is almost impossible to identify them at an early stage of development (zero or first), since the person himself does not complain about anything. Typically, such tumors are diagnosed by chance, while a person is being examined for a completely different reason.

As the neoplasm grows, there will be a feeling of a foreign body in the esophageal tube (expressed constantly, and not just during or after eating), belching, and difficulty passing incoming food lumps. Elimination of the tumor is possible only through surgery.

Hiatal hernia

It appears if for some reason the esophageal opening in the diaphragm expands, the esophagus and stomach can move through it. This condition is accompanied by a feeling as if a lump of air is stuck in the esophagus. Heartburn and belching occur less frequently.

The diagnosis can be confirmed only after instrumental diagnostics. It is not possible to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms and the disease itself with medication, so they resort to surgical intervention.

Impaired motor function of the esophageal tube

If this pathological condition occurs, then the person’s natural process of passing incoming food bolus through the esophageal tube is disrupted. Food can simply get stuck at a certain level. The feeling of a foreign body in the organ manifests itself during or after eating; it is not present at rest. It can be eliminated by drinking water or eating something else. Additional symptoms such as belching and heartburn do not appear.

If you feel like there is a lump in the esophagus, heartburn, belching and pain occur, you should immediately contact a medical facility for a full diagnosis and treatment.

After laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out, a treatment regimen is developed. Unpleasant symptoms (belching, heartburn) can be eliminated by taking special medications. In addition, a diet is prescribed. In the absence of effect from conservative therapy or in the presence of a hernia, neoplasms or complications, surgical intervention is indicated.

Source: OkGastro.ru

Nutrition

In order for the feeling of a coma to stop tormenting a person, he needs to increase the amount of foods in his diet that contain iodine:

cabbage (seaweed);
persimmon;
fish (sea);
strawberries, etc.

If people have a problem with excess weight, then heaviness in the stomach can be eliminated through proper nutrition, as well as moderate physical activity. In the case when the appearance of discomfort is provoked by a pathology developing in the gastrointestinal tract, the doctor selects individual drug therapy for the patient.

Pathologies of the diaphragm

A hiatal hernia can cause persistent and frequent belching, including air.

The risks of this pathology increase with age, as the muscle fibers and ligaments of the diaphragm weaken, intra-abdominal pressure increases due to overeating, obesity or excessive physical activity.
This pathology is also typical for patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma).
However, congenital hernias also occur as a consequence of an embryonic defect of the esophagus (its shortening).

With different types of hernias, through an abnormally wide esophageal opening in the diaphragm, different parts of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus can penetrate into the chest cavity and either temporarily or permanently reside in the chest cavity. This leads to pain behind the sternum, which can radiate to the back in the interscapular region. Rhythm disturbances such as extrasystole are also characteristic (in a third of patients).

Preventive actions

To prevent the feeling of a lump from tormenting people, they need to regularly carry out preventive measures that will prevent the occurrence of discomfort:

Each person should monitor their diet, which should include only fresh foods.
It is necessary to control the size of portions to eliminate the possibility of overeating.
You should completely give up all addictions, in particular smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.
You should exclude unhealthy foods from your diet, such as pickled or salted vegetables, fatty, spicy smoked foods, and baked goods. It is necessary to completely abandon fast food and other street food, as well as fast food products with a long shelf life.
During a meal, you should not be distracted by TV or a book. A person should eat food in a calm environment, taking his time and chewing each piece thoroughly.

A lump in the stomach is a symptom that every person has experienced at least once in their life. It is worth immediately noting that if there is a feeling that food is in a given organ, then this is not always an indicator of the presence of pathological processes in it. Most often, this condition is caused by completely physiological reasons (for example, taking large amounts of water or certain pharmaceuticals). In any case, if the feeling of a lump does not go away, belching appears, you need to contact a medical institution for a full and comprehensive diagnosis (the possibility of pathology should not be excluded).

Symptoms

It is important to understand that a lump in the stomach is already a symptom. But as a rule, it manifests itself quite rarely individually. Usually, other symptoms appear simultaneously with it, indicating a malfunction of the digestive tract. These include the following:

belching. Since food sits in the stomach, but is still being digested, belching occurs quite often. This condition is quite unpleasant. The belching may be sour or smell like the food the patient has consumed;
stomach cramps;
feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region;
sometimes the clinical picture is supplemented by heartburn.

If the cause of the appearance of a coma in the stomach lies in the pathologies of the housing and communal services, then the clinical picture will also be supplemented by signs of the underlying illness.

Constant belching of air due to stomach pathologies

The main condition leading to regurgitation of air is the incompetence of the cardiac part of the stomach (cardia insufficiency), which does not completely close. This deviation is diagnosed by X-ray examination of the stomach or by endoscopy (FGDS).

Cardia insufficiency is divided into degrees.

In the first degree, the muscle of the inlet of the stomach does not compress completely, leaving up to a third of the lumen during deep breathing, which provokes belching.
The second causes a gap in the lumen of the cardiac region by half the diameter and also frequent belching of air.
In the third case, not only complete non-closure of the cardia during deep inspiration is required, but also the phenomenon of reflux esophagitis due to the constant reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

The failure of the cardiac sphincter explains frequent belching, the causes of which are as follows:

An overfilled stomach in people prone to overeating, as well as in people with slow motor skills and digestive disorders (atrophic gastritis, hypomotor gastrointestinal dyskinesia), including obese people and pregnant women against the background of hormonal changes.
Weak lower esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia.
Increased intragastric pressure due to inflammation (peptic ulcer) or tumors, as well as pylorospasm or pyloric stenosis.
Surgical interventions on the cardiac part of the stomach with removal or damage to the sphincter.
Injuries and burns of the esophagus and stomach.

Therapeutic measures

You can eliminate the feeling of a coma and belching by normalizing your diet. It is important to include more vegetables and fruits in your diet and reduce your consumption of spicy foods. You should also eat right - preferably at the same time. Stop consuming fast food.

If the cause of such a symptom is gastrointestinal pathology, then it is imperative that they be fully treated, often with medication. Folk remedies in therapy can only be used with the permission of your attending physician and in tandem with traditional medicine techniques.

Treatment

In most cases, getting rid of unpleasant symptoms requires a diet, adherence to a regimen, proper food intake, and folk remedies. If, against the background of rumbling or belching, there is bloating, flatulence, or increased gas formation, take medications.

Sedatives. They help relieve spasms and relax muscles. Eliminates sounds, bloating, belching. An effective remedy with instant results is prepared from several tinctures based on medicinal herbs - Glod, Valerian, Motherwort. Mix 10-15 drops, wash down with a sufficient amount of liquid. You can also use the drug Nova-Passit. Sedative medications help cope with flatulence, rumbling due to nervous stress, and depression.
Sorbents. The drugs remove toxins and waste from the body, improve overall well-being, eliminate bloating, flatulence, and rumbling. The most accessible remedy is Activated carbon. Take one tablet for every kilogram of body weight. So, for a person weighing 55 kg, you will need 5-6 tablets at a time. One dose per day is enough. After the symptoms disappear, take another 2-3 days, 3 pieces per day. To cleanse the body of toxins, they undergo a course of therapy lasting 1-2 weeks with the drug Enterosgel. Take 1 dessert spoon of the paste three times a day between meals. Smecta has a beneficial effect on the intestines and eliminates diarrhea. Take one sachet three times a day.
Probitics. The preparations contain beneficial bacteria, minerals, and vitamins. Strengthen the immune system, normalize intestinal microflora, eliminate bloating, rumbling, flatulence, belching, nausea, and other unpleasant symptoms of dysbacteriosis and impaired digestion. You should take courses for at least 2 weeks; you can take these drugs for six months without a break, if necessary. Effective products - Laktiale, Laktovit, Linex, Bifidumbaketrin, Turbiotic, Hilak Forte.
Enzymes. The drugs Pancreatin and Mezim will help to activate digestion and increase the production of gastric juice. Take after meals. To get rid of belching, take Domrid one tablet per day.

In the case of gastrointestinal disease, individual selection of medications is required. In other situations, probiotics, sedatives, and sorbents are enough to put the digestive system in order. It is allowed to take at the same time, but maintain a 2-hour break between probiotics and sorbents. In some cases, you just need to eat, normalize your diet, get a good rest, and review your diet.

Prevention

To avoid the feeling of a lump in your stomach after eating, you should follow these simple recommendations:

eat only fresh food;
do not overeat;
do not drink alcoholic beverages and do not indulge in smoking;
It is better to eat food in small portions;
reduce the amount of pickled foods, spicy, fatty and salty foods in your diet.

Sometimes a person is bothered by the feeling that a lump has formed in the stomach. This condition does not always indicate the development of a pathological process in the digestive tract. Often the feeling of a stake in the stomach and nausea after eating are associated with physiological reasons. If the sensation of a lump inside the abdomen does not go away for a long time and other symptoms appear, then you should consult a doctor.

More often, a lump in the throat and esophagus forms in middle-aged people who abuse junk food and do not follow a diet.

Possible failure in the digestive system

The transformation of products during passage through the food tract is very significant. And if something goes wrong during the digestion process, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract immediately feel it: a stomach ache, a stabbing sensation in the left side, nausea. The reasons that provoke violations are very diverse: rapid swallowing of foods with air entrapment, fried, salty, hot, fatty foods.

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Many are haunted by the feeling of a lump in the center of the stomach, belching. An unpleasant sensation is not always associated with a disease; most often the culprit is a physiological process (overeating, poor nutrition, medications).

How does it manifest?

Belching. Stagnation of food in the stomach provokes such a deviation. Often it has a sour taste or smells of food that a person recently consumed.
Cramping, which may occur after eating or at night.
Feeling of heaviness in the epigastrium.
Frequent heartburn.
Pain of a different nature.
Attacks of nausea. As a rule, the patient feels sick after overeating or eating junk food, which may result in vomiting and a lump in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diagnostic features

When you feel a lump in your stomach, you should not delay a visit to a gastroenterologist, even if the symptom is temporary. The doctor will find out where and how often the stomach hurts, as well as additional manifestations. To confirm the preliminary diagnosis, the patient is prescribed the following diagnostic procedures:

laboratory testing of blood and urine;
blood chemistry;
ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

If it was not possible to find out the cause of the coma in the stomach, then an additional computed tomography may be performed.

Esophageal cancer is the most dangerous cause of esophageal pain

Pain indicates a harmful process in the esophageal segment. Paradoxically, pain symptoms perform a useful function, as they indicate the onset of the disease and allow us to determine its location.

Esophageal cancer may cause pain when swallowing

Unfortunately, in the case of esophageal cancer, pain in the esophagus appears only at a very advanced stage.

Symptoms are not typical:

There is difficulty swallowing food, first solid and then liquid.
Hoarseness, dry cough, and frequent shortness of breath may occur.
Patients often report pain in the heart.

The patient's complaints are associated with significant penetration of the tumor into the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The prognosis for recovery with late diagnosis is disappointing. The survival time of diagnosed patients is several months. Therefore, it is very important not to ignore even the slightest signs of abnormal changes in the esophagus.

What to do and how to help?

The feeling of a stone in the stomach can be eliminated with medications prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to treat the deviation comprehensively, acting directly on the primary source of its occurrence. The table shows commonly used drugs when the patient is bothered by a stake in the stomach:

It is possible to treat a coma in the stomach using natural ingredients. Unconventional therapy must be discussed with a doctor in order to avoid negative consequences. The following recipes from healers help to cope with negative manifestations:

Soothing tea. To prepare it, use lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, motherwort or jasmine. Drink several times a day instead of regular tea.
Flax-seed. A decoction of the product has an enveloping effect and does not allow the mucous membrane to be further injured. This medicine is prescribed if a lump that bothers you in the stomach is associated with gastritis.
Bee Honey. The product can be used not only for treatment, but also for preventive purposes, using 1-2 tsp. along with tea.
Celery or anise seed.

If you feel a lump in your stomach, you can use a tincture made from nettle leaves. The plant has an antispasmodic effect. It is possible to prepare a folk remedy yourself or purchase a ready-made one at a pharmacy kiosk. Nettle is also used if the feeling of a lump is accompanied by belching and pain in the stomach. If there is a problem, you can prepare baths with an infusion of pine needles.

When a lump appears in the stomach, it is important to establish a daily routine with proper rest. You should take a walk every day, especially after meals. If you have bad habits, it is better to give them up, since they provoke stomach problems. It is worth ventilating the room before going to bed. An equally important therapeutic measure for coma in the esophagus is the correction of the diet. If rejected, avoid fast foods and other junk foods that worsen the digestion process. It is recommended to add the following dishes containing iodine to your daily diet:

seaweed;
persimmon;
marine fish;
strawberry.

If the patient suffers from obesity, which is a predisposing factor to the development of a coma in the stomach, then it is necessary to combine proper nutrition with moderate but regular physical activity. Before going to bed, you should not eat heavy food that cannot be completely digested. It is better to consult a doctor who will select a suitable diet and additional therapeutic measures if necessary.

Surgery for coma in the throat, stomach and esophagus is a last resort, which is used very rarely. Surgery is prescribed when a cancerous tumor occurs. Chemotherapy and radiation are performed before the procedure. Surgery may also be prescribed for patients whose sensation of a lump is associated with severe trauma to the sternum. If there is a deviation, the bones are realigned and the damaged tissue is sutured.

Belching of air in healthy people

Normally, the stomach on an empty stomach contains air in the form of a gas bubble, the volume of which directly depends on the size of the stomach. The average portion of air in the stomach of an adult is 0.5-1 liters. Air enters the stomach when:

swallowing while eating (especially hasty)
deep mouth breathing
frequent swallowing, hasty speech
smoking
drinking carbonated drinks
chewing gum

In an absolutely healthy person, severe belching of air can occur if he eats to the point of amazement and simply fills his stomach with food so much that the sphincter of the inlet of the stomach cannot completely close, and gas under pressure will be pushed back into the esophagus and pharynx. The same thing can happen if, after a heavy meal, a person begins to bend, jump or run, squeezing or displacing the stomach.

Obese people are more susceptible to belching that is not associated with illness. It often affects those who abuse strong coffee or tea, garlic, onions, and fatty foods.

In patients without gastrointestinal problems, but who are forced to use inhalers due to other diseases, excess air also enters the stomach.

In pregnant women, the enlarging uterus gradually displaces the internal organs and props up the diaphragm, which can also provoke this unpleasant symptom.