Stomach pain and belching: causes, possible diseases, treatment and prevention

Belching in adults causes

In healthy people, belching occurs due to the fact that they eat foods that provoke the production of gases. If the burp has the smell of rotten eggs, it means that putrefactive processes are occurring in the stomach. Stagnation of food in the stomach leads to its rotting. This happens due to pyloric stenosis, cancer, gastritis or decreased secretion of gastric juice.

When gastric juice is highly acidic, belching becomes sour. This happens with gastritis or peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.

The most harmless is considered to be burping with air, when air that got there with carbonated drinks simply comes out of the gastrointestinal tract.

When bile is thrown into the stomach, this happens with cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, bitter belching occurs.

Belching in adults, causes: eating dry food, drinking carbonated drinks, talking while eating, nasal congestion. These are the most harmless reasons for which nothing needs to be treated. But belching can also be caused by more serious phenomena, such as food allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease, diaphragmatic hernia, gastritis, gastric dyspepsia, ulcers, cholecystitis and so on.

With gastroesophageal reflux disease, a mixture of food eaten and gastric juice refluxes into the esophagus. The acidic contents of the stomach irritate and damage the walls of the esophagus.

A food allergy or intolerance to any type of food causes the body's immune system to reject food and foreign substances.

Causes of air belching in adults

If a person is often bothered by belching, he needs to see a doctor. The specialist will conduct a survey and prescribe a series of tests. Of course, you will have to donate blood for a biochemical analysis, which will help determine which internal organs have problems. If the doctor suspects an intestinal disease, you will need to take a stool test for occult blood.

In this matter, one cannot do without esophagogastroduodenoscopy, that is, a procedure in which the doctor can examine and evaluate the condition of the inner surface of the esophagus, duodenum and stomach. An endoscope is an optical instrument that is inserted into the digestive tract for examination. During the examination, the doctor performs a biopsy, that is, takes a fragment of an organ to determine the structure of its tissue.

An abdominal ultrasound will help determine the presence of a pancreatic tumor and examine the walls of the duodenum and stomach.

Causes of air belching in adults: drinking lemonade, beer, champagne, as well as eating quickly while moving, which is accompanied by talking.

If you don’t want to resort to medication to get rid of belching and go to the doctors, you can start sleeping on a high pillow and walk around for about half an hour after eating. Doctors do not recommend tightening the belt too tightly.

To prevent belching from occurring at the most inopportune moment, it is better to avoid foods that promote gas formation: carbonated drinks and legumes. Frequent belching can be caused by smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, so it is better to give up these bad habits.

Cause of frequent burping in adults

Belching may occur due to irregular eating patterns or serious gastrointestinal diseases. Physiological belching occurs once, and pathological belching occurs many times. The reason for frequent belching in an adult may be hidden in anatomical defects in the structure of the esophagus and stomach. A narrowing of the lumen of the stomach, a hiatal hernia and a kink are all congenital defects that create conditions for the appearance of belching. Belching may occur due to dysfunction of the esophagus and stomach, in which the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. An increased content of hydrochloric acid and inflammation of the stomach walls can lead to peptic ulcers, which will manifest itself as sour belching. If there is little hydrochloric acid, the food bolus remains in the stomach for a long time, so after eating, belching appears with the smell of rot.

The biological filter - the liver - can also disrupt its function. The gallbladder and liver secrete enzymes into the duodenum necessary to digest food. If problems occur in the functioning of these organs, food stagnates in the stomach and a person experiences bitter belching.

The first sign of duodenitis and pancreatitis is belching after eating. The duodenum and pancreas are involved in the process of digesting food; when inflamed, they begin to produce less enzymes, resulting in belching.

The small and large intestines digest nutrients and absorb water. With dysbacteriosis, the balance of beneficial microflora is disrupted, the entire gastrointestinal tract begins to malfunction, and belching appears.

Causes of belching after eating in adults

With reflux esophagitis, heartburn occurs; a person experiences a burning sensation behind the sternum, which intensifies when the torso is tilted. When bile and gastric juice enter the mucous membrane of the esophagus, pain appears.

With pharyngoesophageal diverticulum, a scratching sensation appears in the throat, which is accompanied by profuse salivation and dry mouth. The person has difficulty swallowing and suffers from belching and constant coughing.

Causes of belching after eating in adults: diseases of the duodenum and stomach, liver and gall bladder diseases, diseases of the cardiovascular system, neurotic aerophagia, and so on.

Sour belching occurs due to increased acidity of the stomach contents. This happens with gastritis and stomach ulcers. Rotten burps occur due to rotting occurring in the stomach, resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. This happens due to pyloric stenosis, cancer or ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.

Liver cirrhosis is manifested by belching, nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium, bitterness in the mouth and decreased performance, while the skin of a sick person has a yellow color. In diseases of the biliary tract, belching is always present, although it changes its properties depending on the pathology. With duodeno-gastric reflux, belching has a bitter taste. If bile is not thrown into the stomach, belching has no taste or smell. Chronic cholecystitis is characterized by bitter belching and flatulence. If you do not follow a diet, discomfort in the epigastric region and right hypochondrium, nausea, flatulence and dull aching pain appear.

With diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as myocardial infarction and angina, pain in the epigastric region and belching of air appear. At the same time, the person feels nauseous and vomits, and his stomach swells.

Gastrocardiac syndrome or Houdin-Roemheld syndrome occurs as a result of irritation of the receptors in the esophagus and stomach. This reflex reaction appears immediately after eating. After food enters the stomach, pain occurs in the region of the heart and behind the sternum, with increased heart rate, dizziness and weakness. Belching and vomiting, which sometimes have to be induced, provide some relief.

Patients with neurotic aerophagia voluntarily swallow air, and it does not matter at all whether they are eating at this moment or not. With stress and severe emotional overstrain, belching occurs, which has no smell or sound.

In order to find out the cause of belching, you need to carefully study other symptoms. What accompanies burping? Perhaps it is flatulence, pain, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and so on. Only a set of symptoms, results of blood, urine and stool tests, as well as ultrasound and gastroscopy will help establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Possible complications

• failures in the functioning of internal organs, which can lead to disruption of the digestion process;
• development of ulcerative formations;
• permanent heartburn, increased duration and severity of belching;
• opening of internal bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract.

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• development of Barrett's esophagus syndrome (a precursor to cancer);
• narrowing of the esophagus (stenosis), disruption of the process of swallowing food;
• pathologies of the respiratory system.

Belching food in adults

In order to prevent burping from occurring, you need to monitor the amount of food consumed. During a feast, a person does not control the volume of what he drinks and eats; as a result, he gets bloating, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and belching. Belching food in adults is most often due to overeating.

If you want to try all the dishes from the holiday table, you need to take a little of everything, chew thoroughly and talk only after the food leaves the oral cavity further along the designated path.

While chewing gum, a large amount of air is swallowed, resulting in belching. Chewing gum is harmful to the human body; they not only cause fillings to fall out of teeth, but also cause the stomach to work in vain.

Therapeutic measures

There are many causes of stomach pain and belching, but treatment should not be based on eliminating symptoms, but first of all on identifying the causes of discomfort, and only after that can treatment be prescribed.

Most often, an uncomfortable state is a consequence of poor nutrition, then the only option is to change your menu and attitude to life. Quit smoking and don't overeat. If such measures do not help, then you should immediately contact a medical facility.

As a preventive measure in the fight against heaviness in the stomach and belching, we can recommend an annual medical examination, which will not only allow you to adjust your diet in a timely manner, but also identify the beginning of the pathology, therefore, cure it and prevent complications.

Treatment of belching in adults

In order to avoid burping, you need to choose the right food and follow simple rules when consuming it. Do not drink or eat anything that causes increased gas formation, do not talk while eating, and also thoroughly chew anything that ends up in your mouth. The pieces should be small and chewing gum should be avoided.

Treatment of belching in adults is possible without medications, unless, of course, the cause of belching is some serious illness.

In order to stop burping, you need to take half a glass of fresh cranberry juice and the same amount of aloe juice. Mix everything and add a tablespoon of honey. After this, pour a glass of warm boiled water into the resulting mixture. It is recommended to take this drug for one week, three times a day, one tablespoon. After a week of treatment, you need to take a two-week break and then repeat the course. Do this for six months.

Collecting yarrow inflorescences, dill seeds, peppermint leaves and St. John's wort will help. All components should be taken in equal parts, tablespoons each, mixed and poured with boiling water (400 ml). Boil in a water bath and leave to cool. Then strain and take two tablespoons three times a day. This remedy gives good results with sour belching and increased acidity of gastric juice.

Fifteen minutes before meals, it is recommended to take half a teaspoon of crushed dried calamus root.

In order to get rid of belching, you need to drink goat's milk. The course of treatment is three months. Drink two glasses three times a day.

You can prepare vegetable juice from potatoes and carrots in a 1:1 ratio. Drink 100 ml before meals three times a day. After meals, it is recommended to eat fresh carrots or an apple. You should drink water before meals, but under no circumstances should you do this during meals.

If belching is not episodic, but frequent and painful, you need to go to a therapist and gastroenterologist. Only together with specialists can you identify the disease at an early stage and quickly get rid of it.

Preventive measures

• Get rid of the root cause of regurgitation and prevent its recurrence.
• Get rid of bad eating habits. Start consuming food in small quantities and in a balanced manner. Eliminate heavy, unhealthy foods from your diet. Food should be taken in small portions before the feeling of hunger arises.
• Seek medical help in a timely manner for the treatment of ulcers, gastritis, and gastrointestinal pathologies.

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• Avoid stress and do not have an adverse effect on your own psycho-emotional state.
• Introduce dosed physical activity and switch to an active lifestyle.

Gastritis and peptic ulcer

Gastritis often causes dull pain in the abdominal area. They are especially pronounced on an empty stomach. After eating they subside. Belching with gastritis is either completely absent or occurs rarely.

With a peptic ulcer, the pain is much more intense than with gastritis. In some cases, it is so strong that it literally forces the patient to lie down or sit down in order to somehow stop the attack. Peptic ulcer disease is a serious pathology and should not be left to chance. In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease will enter the terminal stage and cause many complications. One of the most serious is internal bleeding, which can sometimes be fatal.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the disease is the main action when belching and stomach pain occur. The doctor gives a referral for tests. The following are subject to research:

• urine for general analysis;
• blood - general analysis, sugar, antibodies;
• you will need to undergo a gastroscopy examination;
• X-ray of the stomach;
• heart cardiogram;
• Ultrasound of the abdomen;
• it is necessary to set the acidity level.

The doctor receives the diagnostic results, prescribes a specific treatment plan and prescribes medication. Patients with belching and stomach pain must adhere to a diet. Exclusion from the diet: alcoholic drinks, smoking, large amounts of food. The diet consists of small, but frequent portions. Complete absence of fatty, sour, spicy, salty foods.

Enzymes for abdominal pain: in what cases will they help?

List of medications that will help with pancreatitis:

• “Festal” is an inexpensive (about three hundred rubles per package) drug that is designed to compensate for the deficiency of the body’s own enzymes. Release form: tablets or capsules. The course of treatment is long, at least a month. You should take two to three capsules per day (the amount depends on the severity of the disease).
• "Pancreatin" is a domestic cheap analogue of "Mezim". If a package of the first costs about 100 rubles, then for a package of Mezim you will have to pay about 300. Both drugs are artificially synthesized pancreatic enzymes. Almost immediately after taking the pill, the digestion process starts, the lump of undigested food dissolves, belching goes away and pain in the abdominal area subsides.
• "Omez" (it has a cheaper analogue called "Omeprazole") reduces the production of hydrochloric acid. It should be consumed before meals as prescribed by a doctor when diagnosing a stomach ulcer or gastritis. Effective for paroxysmal, aching, acute pain in the abdominal area. The course of treatment is at least two months (the exact duration will be advised by a gastroenterologist).