Reasons for appearance
In 95% of cases, nausea is a symptom of the presence of a virus or infection in the gastrointestinal tract, where there is a focus of inflammation.
The causes may also be chronic diseases that periodically worsen.
Among the most common reasons are:
stomach diseases - gastritis, ulcers, reflux, acidity disorders; intestinal pathologies – colitis, gastroenterocolitis, irritable bowel syndrome; rotavirus or intestinal infection; acute appendicitis; chronic pancreatitis; cholecystitis.
Also, with nausea, you may feel dizzy, which is a clear sign of impaired cerebral blood supply, which contributes to the further development of a stroke. The same symptoms are characteristic of vascular diseases, as well as thrombophlebitis, in which blood clots in the vessels block the natural blood flow, from which oxygen starvation occurs.
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Prevention
In this case, it is difficult to identify specific preventive recommendations, since hyperthermia and nausea are symptoms and not independent pathological processes.
It is rational to adhere to the following rules:
- eat properly and in a timely manner;
- carry out the prevention of infectious diseases;
- do not drink excessive amounts of alcohol.
If your health worsens, you should seek competent medical help, and not carry out treatment at your own discretion.
Diarrhea, paroxysmal vomiting and slight hyperthermia - temperature 37 ° C - are specific manifestations of the body when it is “attacked” by viruses and infections, toxins. Also, common symptoms can accompany acute appendicitis, ulcers, and oncology. Timely treatment can protect against dehydration and other serious consequences.
Symptoms
Nausea is often accompanied by other symptoms, identifying which can make a preliminary diagnosis:
High temperature and severe chills may indicate the presence of an infectious or viral inflammatory process in the body. Dizziness and weakness, which smoothly flow into a semi-fainting state, are characteristic of cerebrovascular accidents and pathologies of the vestibular apparatus. When you feel very dizzy and have poor coordination of movements, which is reinforced by an attack of nausea, the risk of developing a stroke is high. Low temperature and pale skin also indicate a stroke or heart attack, especially if there are problems with the vascular system. Increased heart rate (tachycardia). General weakness, lack of appetite.
Thanks to the initial assessment of the patient’s external condition, the doctor can assume the presence of a particular disease, which will facilitate diagnosis in the future and shorten its duration.
Diagnostics
In this case, you will need to consult a gastroenterologist; an infectious disease specialist, parasitologist, and oncologist may additionally be involved.
Primary diagnosis includes examining the patient and taking a medical history. The current clinical picture and lifestyle (especially nutrition, bad habits) are taken into account.
To make a final diagnosis, the following laboratory and instrumental measures can be carried out:
- UAC and BAC;
- general urinalysis and general stool analysis;
- stool occult blood test;
- endoscopic examinations;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- Ultrasound of the genitourinary system.
The exact diagnostic program will depend on the data that was collected during the initial examination.
When is medical help needed immediately?
In some situations, fever and nausea may indicate the presence of dangerous processes in the body that require emergency assistance. You should consult a doctor immediately when:
the patient has difficulty breathing, shortness of breath appears; body temperature is unstable, can sharply decrease and increase to critical levels; vomiting with blood appears; intestinal bleeding accompanying profuse diarrhea; signs of dehydration; loss of consciousness; the presence of these signs in children, especially under 3 years of age.
It is important to understand that an increase in temperature is a completely natural process that activates natural protection. An increase in the synthesis of leukocytes by the bone marrow and an increase in their concentration in the blood is the temperature. Nausea, in turn, can indicate both acute respiratory infections and intestinal poisoning, so if there is no certainty in the diagnosis, it is better to entrust treatment to a specialist.
If an elevated temperature, at which vomiting, nausea and many other symptoms occur, does not disappear within a day, this is a reason to seek help from specialists. Even the most primitive poisoning with yogurt or cottage cheese bought in a store, in the absence of proper treatment, can cause death.
How can I help you
If a person is bothered by nausea, vomiting, or fever, which is accompanied by general weakness, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor as quickly as possible. At home, you can provide first aid to prevent dehydration and deterioration of health . The list of what you can do before being examined by a doctor looks like this:
- If vomiting is a symptom of an intestinal infectious disease or poisoning, then the patient needs to rinse the stomach. This can be done at home, but provided that the person is fully conscious. For the procedure, take up to 7 liters of clean warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The victim is given up to one and a half liters of liquid to drink at a time, and then vomiting is induced by pressing on the base of the tongue.
- When the temperature is slightly above 37 degrees, antipyretic drugs are not used. The patient is simply monitored so as not to miss a further increase in temperature. If nausea appears and the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, this is more serious, the patient should be given paracetamol, ibuprofen or any other antipyretic drugs.
When vomiting, antipyretic drugs are given only in the form of tablets, which are pre-crushed or given intramuscular injections. Giving syrups and effervescent tablets is not recommended; they contain a lot of dyes, preservatives and flavors, which is bad for an irritated stomach.
- To relieve acute pain in the stomach, you can give a person antispasmodics, for example, no-shpa.
- The patient is provided with plenty of fluids. Drinks are given in small volumes, but very often. It is allowed to give compotes, decoctions of medicinal herbs, teas and rice water with raisins. It is forbidden to give carbonated drinks, concentrated juices and dairy products to a patient with vomiting.
- A person with vomiting, fever and stomach pain is placed comfortably on his side to avoid choking on vomit. The window is opened slightly to allow fresh air to enter.
Condition in pregnant women
Paradoxically, it is during pregnancy that nausea and fever are a common occurrence, occurring in every third pregnant woman. The fact is that the hormonal changes necessary to adapt the body to bearing a fetus affect all organs and systems. A manifestation such as toxicosis is observed, which is determined by increased sensitivity to smells and tastes, which can provoke an attack of nausea and vomiting. Toxicosis usually appears in the first trimester, when the body is just beginning to undergo restructuring. By the second trimester, the annoying nausea in the morning goes away, after which you can fully taste all the charm of an interesting situation.
As for the increase in temperature, during the period of gestation, it rises quite often. This is due to this: reduced immunity, necessary for the full development of the fertilized egg in the first trimester, is the cause of frequent colds and infections. Therefore, an increase in temperature as a natural process during pregnancy must be monitored by a doctor.
When nausea for a long time is accompanied by an elevated temperature, which is accompanied by copious bloody discharge with severe cramping pain in the abdomen, this is a signal to see a doctor as soon as possible. This may result in an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.
In the evening the temperature rises to 37-37.2 without symptoms - reasons
The nature of the clinical picture will depend on the underlying factor.
A high fever and nausea will definitely indicate an infectious or inflammatory disease in the gastrointestinal tract, or, less commonly, the genitourinary system. In case of food poisoning, the clinical picture can be characterized as follows:
- severe nausea, accompanied by repeated vomiting with impurities of bile, less often - blood;
- increasing weakness;
- increased sweating;
- pale skin;
- bouts of diarrhea;
- lack of appetite - even the smell of food can cause nausea;
- dizziness;
- low-grade fever (temperature 37 degrees) - sometimes poisoning occurs in an adult without fever.
It should be noted that the typical onset of such a clinical picture is also characteristic of some infectious diseases, so one cannot be completely sure of banal food poisoning. Such a diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after examination.
The following symptomatic complex may be characteristic of gastroenterological diseases:
- abdominal pain - the nature, frequency of manifestation and localization will depend on the specific disease;
- constipation, diarrhea, pain during bowel movements, blood in the stool;
- high temperature, causing chills and fever;
- nausea, which is not always accompanied by vomiting;
- heartburn, belching with an unpleasant odor;
- loss of appetite;
- weight loss;
- change in taste preferences;
- weakness, malaise;
- unhealthy skin color, brittle nails and hair;
- exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.
It should be noted that diarrhea and nausea are present in various gastroenterological diseases. The same applies to fever and chills. In this case, it is impossible to identify the specifics of the clinical picture, which means that it is impossible to independently compare symptoms and therapeutic measures.
The most common causes of nausea and fever with accompanying abdominal pain are infections and viral bacteria. Ailments can accompany not only gastrointestinal infections and poisoning of the intestinal tract (bacteria or parasites), but also diseases of other systems and organs, for example, the respiratory system (sore throat, otitis) or the bladder (inflammation of the urinary tract).
Patients with infection may also experience symptoms such as chills, weakness, muscle and joint pain, and loss of appetite. Sometimes severe abdominal pain can indicate appendicitis. Abdominal pain is usually accompanied by fever and vomiting. Appendicitis requires urgent surgical treatment.
The cause of nausea and high fever may be poisoning from substances coming from outside or from food.
Many diseases in the human body can cause the gag reflex. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the main symptoms of which are nausea and vomiting, are:
- intestinal obstruction;
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- appendicitis.
Heart disease can also contribute to vomiting. The gag reflex also accompanies diseases of the vestibular apparatus. Vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy affects 50% of pregnant women. The cause of vomiting during pregnancy may be hormonal changes or disruption of the functioning of the stomach.
If, in addition to signs of nausea, the patient develops other serious symptoms that threaten his life, medical assistance is necessary. These include:
- high temperature (38.5-40° and above);
- lethargy and decreased activity;
- labored breathing;
- pale skin (may indicate problems with blood circulation);
- lack of appetite;
- dehydration.
Microorganisms that enter the human body, under certain conditions, begin their pathogenic process. Each virus does not immediately manifest its characteristics. In most cases, pathogenic bacteria have a latent period, during which they develop, multiply and grow stronger, causing a resistance reaction in the human body.
Influenza is an acute respiratory disease that enters the human body in various ways:
- through the respiratory tract, affecting ciliated epithelial cells;
- getting on the mucous system with dirt from poorly washed hands.
On the surface of the mucous membrane, bacteria begin to actively divide and penetrate into the bloodstream. Microbes create a pathogenic infectious focus.
Influenza microorganisms have a very short development period from the moment of entry, from several hours to one week. For a person, this is expressed by an increase in malaise, slight chills, an increase in temperature, and a constant headache. As a rule, dizziness is present, and headaches are localized in the forehead.
If the sick person does not take drastic measures, the disease progresses to a severe stage, and nausea can progress to vomiting, weakness and dizziness, causing headaches and muscle pain. The patient must rest and take medications prescribed by a specialist.
Encephalitis is a very dangerous disease with serious consequences. This disease occurs with inflammation of the nerve cells in the brain. The causes of this disease can be viruses:
- infectious;
- infectious-allergic;
- toxic;
- allergic.
Headache, nausea and weakness - these ailments are the subject of research and discussion among medical luminaries. However, these symptoms haunt people of different ages to this day. At this stage, there is no single drug that can stop general malaise and headaches. Therefore, the manifestation of at least one of the symptoms requires mandatory consultation with a specialist.
The danger of non-communicable diseases lies in the fact that they are typical for all age categories, although they are not transmitted through human contact. Diseases are alarming due to their duration and severe consequences.
- hypertension;
- thermoneurosis;
- dysmenorrhea;
- polygelosis
- osteochondrosis;
- migraine.
A common disease of our time is circulatory disorders in the brain. It can be caused by narrowing of the passages in the blood vessel and their blocking may occur. At the same time, the supply of oxygen to the brain cells and their nutrition with necessary substances stops. In any case, the consequence may be a new disease such as a stroke.
Dizziness is an unpleasant and dangerous symptom that may be a consequence of situational physiological or psychological factors, or may be a sign of a serious illness. Most often, a patient suffering from dizziness also complains of weakness, nausea, and vomiting. Dizziness is often accompanied by a slight low-grade fever of 37. Doctors identify various causes of weakness and dizziness, some of which are temporary, and some are symptoms of dangerous diseases.
A person’s head may feel dizzy due to various factors not directly related to the state of his internal organs:
- Nervous and mental tension;
- Excessive emotions of joy or grief;
- The release of adrenaline into the blood due to any particularly strong experiences;
- False perception of reality, when the real picture that appears before the human eye does not correspond to expectations;
- Speeding;
- Riding on carousels and attractions;
- Airplane flights, trips on sea vessels;
- Trying to focus at high altitudes or long distances;
- Lack of glucose in the blood caused by nutritional deficiency;
- Poor posture or turning of the head, as a result of which blood flow to the brain is disrupted;
- Some drugs may cause weakness and dizziness in the patient as side effects.
Symptom of diseases
If you experience frequent rather than one-time dizziness, you should consult a doctor and conduct a comprehensive examination. An examination is also necessary if, with dizziness, the patient’s temperature rises to 37. In this case, the causes of weakness and dizziness may lie in the presence of a number of pathological problems associated with the vital processes of the body.
- Pathologies of the vestibular apparatus, accompanied by nausea, increased sweating, vomiting, fluctuations in blood pressure;
- Otitis (inflammation of the inner ear);
- Migraine;
- Food or alcohol poisoning, intoxication due to improper use of medications;
- Traumatic brain injury, concussion;
- Rupture of the membrane between the middle and inner ear;
- Meniere's disease (an increase in the amount of fluid in the inner ear often occurs as a complication after incompletely cured otitis media). With Meniere's disease, coordination is impaired, the person maintains balance worse, and hearing impairment begins;
- Osteochondrosis;
- Severe visual impairment;
- Stroke;
- The presence of tumor processes in the brain;
- Anemia;
- Diabetes.
What to do?
Only your doctor can determine the exact causes of dizziness. You should think about the state of your health and contact a specialist immediately if weakness and dizziness are accompanied by an increase in temperature (temperature 37 and above), if the patient experiences vomiting and nausea, and also if episodes with the described symptoms are repeated regularly During a long time. In this case, you need to contact a neurologist for a comprehensive examination.
There are cases when a neurologist cannot identify the causes of complaints. In this case, it is recommended to consult a qualified psychotherapist, since dizziness may be a physiological symptom of a serious neurosis or depressive syndrome. Psychogenic attacks of dizziness are characteristic of emotionally unstable and impressionable individuals; they are usually not accompanied by pathological disorders of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
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Stuffy nose, headache, fever, weakness, nausea and drowsiness - all these signs indicate that an inflammatory process is developing in the body or a chronic disease has worsened.
Condition in children
The appearance of such signs, especially in young children, may indicate a variety of diseases that cannot be diagnosed independently without the help of doctors. Children are not able to describe their condition, therefore, to establish an accurate diagnosis, they use all possible diagnostic methods.
Seeing a doctor should be mandatory when symptoms such as:
lethargy of the child, reluctance to play; lack of appetite; refusal to drink; constant drowsiness; Pulse abnormality: too fast or slow.
If the child is unconscious, has convulsions or is vomiting profusely, you should immediately call an ambulance.
A child's body is less protected and more susceptible to infection by bacteria and viruses, so nausea and fever can occur much more often than in an adult. This is especially true during the teething period, when the lining of the gums is damaged by the edge of the erupting tooth, which represents an “open gate” for infections.
Temperatures in children above 38.5°C should be monitored by doctors. Therefore, if a child is lethargic, sleepy, refuses to eat, and his temperature is above normal, you should go to the hospital to identify the cause and undergo treatment. You may have to give an injection or a cleansing enema. Self-medication in this case is completely excluded, since the impossibility of home diagnostics does not allow determining the root cause of the symptoms.
Treatment in hospital
In case of severe pain in the stomach and nausea, which is accompanied by an elevated temperature, the patient is given symptomatic treatment, the order of which depends on the cause of the disease.
If the cause of vomiting and fever is food poisoning, then first rinse the stomach with a tube. After this, they do a cleansing enema and give adsorbents to drink. If necessary, antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics are prescribed. If dehydration is observed, then intravenous infusion of saline and glucose is indicated.
In case of poisoning with toxic substances, the stomach is also washed to remove any remaining poison, then adsorbents are given. The patient is prescribed a number of heart medications and allowed to breathe pure oxygen. Next, symptomatic therapy is carried out.
If the cause of vomiting with fever is liver disease, then hemodialysis is performed according to indications, adsorbents and medications are prescribed that promote the regeneration of liver cells. For gastric or duodenal ulcers, treatment measures are aimed at eliminating internal bleeding and quickly restoring the mucous membrane.
In case of poisoning with plant poisons or drugs, wash the stomach and intestines, give adsorbents and antidotes . For the rapid removal of toxic substances, forced diuresis is indicated.
If nausea, vomiting and fever began after a head injury, then medications are prescribed that restore brain cells and blood vessels. In addition, intravenous infusion of glucose and saline is indicated.
If the cause of nausea and vomiting in an adult is appendicitis, then urgent surgical intervention is indicated. The operation is performed under general anesthesia; the prognosis for timely treatment is favorable.
An adult should not self-medicate if nausea, vomiting and fever occur. It is necessary to go to the hospital for a full examination and a correct diagnosis. Only a qualified doctor can determine the exact cause of the ailment and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
What to do?
If we talk about self-medication for adults, its specificity depends entirely on the root cause of the symptoms. Let's look at all the possible ways to help:
Nausea and fever after overeating may be a problem in the pancreas, the increased load on which does not allow it to produce the required amount of enzymes. Pancreatin or drugs that contain it will help: Smecta, Mezim, Creon. Symptoms of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections - you should take antiviral drugs, which are infested with modern pharmacies. Most of them have a complex effect, allowing you to fight viruses and microbes at the same time: Flukold, Cold-Flu, Lavomax, Anaferon, Aflubin. In case of poisoning, the drugs Nufuroxazide, Furosemide, activated carbon and any other sorbents that can bind and remove waste and toxins accumulated in the intestines will help. Treatment of toxicosis requires an integrated approach. It is carried out strictly in a hospital, where the most gentle treatment is selected for the pregnant woman.
If the symptoms correspond to a stroke and other diseases in which the blood supply to certain parts of the body is disrupted, self-medication is excluded. We only need highly qualified help.
What to do if an adult has a fever?
Is it possible to lower the temperature due to poisoning? Experts do not recommend the use of antipyretics in adults if the temperature is below 38.5 °C.
However, in the presence of chronic pathologies, intoxication against the background of hyperthermia can provoke an exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, in case of poisoning with a temperature of 38 °C, such patients are prescribed antipyretic drugs. Particular attention should be paid to patients who have a history of chronic cardiovascular and endocrine pathologies.
How to bring down the temperature in case of poisoning? It is recommended to follow these tips:
- Remove excess clothing from the patient to generously rub the body with alcohol or vinegar. Do not cover yourself with a blanket because the temperature may rise;
- For severe headache and fever, it is recommended to take Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Dollar, Pentalgin, Analgin, Maxigan;
- Compresses with medicinal herbs. To reduce the temperature, it is recommended to use yarrow, St. John's wort, and mint. The compress can be applied to the forehead or other part of the body;
- Drink as much liquid as possible: clean water, tea without sugar, antipyretic decoctions. You can also eat liquid foods: soups, broths;
- Chamomile enema. If the temperature constantly rises, a cleansing enema is recommended. The procedure involves introducing chamomile decoction into the intestines, brought to 1 liter with boiled water.
Folk remedies
Alternative medicine recipes are appropriate only when it comes to intestinal infections and stomach diseases. They are allowed to be used only after consultation with a doctor. The most popular of them are the following:
Chamomile decoction (chamomile tea) – cleanses the stomach and intestinal mucosa from pathogenic bacteria, normalizing digestion. A decoction of St. John's wort and sage helps to cope with nausea caused by dysfunction of the pancreas. Using a dehydration solution - add 1 tablespoon of sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of soda to 1 liter of boiled water. The solution helps avoid dehydration (especially when vomiting), and also normalizes digestion.
Fever, nausea. Causes and treatment for adults and children
What to do if you feel very sick and have a fever? The main thing is not to panic! High fever and vomiting in an adult are signs of food or other poisoning, or intestinal infections. If these signs last longer than two days, you need to go to the hospital. If there are attacks of nausea, the urge to vomit, and the temperature is up to 37.5 ° C, there is no diarrhea, this may be due to moderate food poisoning. You need to take sorbent drugs (Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb), which will accelerate the removal of toxins from the body.
What should you do if you had a high fever and after nausea vomited several times? Attacks of nausea caused by overeating will help overcome a short refusal to eat, drinking cranberry or lingonberry juice. In the future, it is advisable to take one of the enzyme preparations (Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim, Festal) after eating difficult-to-digest food.
For pregnant women suffering from toxicosis, a comprehensive therapeutic course is provided, carried out in a hospital setting under the supervision of specialists. At the slightest suspicion of cardiovascular problems (risk of strokes or heart attacks), you need to call an ambulance. Self-medication methods are unacceptable!
1 for poisoning and intestinal pathologies, chamomile infusion, decoction of St. John's wort, and yarrow help;
2 drinking a decoction based on sage, chewing a lemon slice well relieves attacks of severe nausea;
3 taking water-salt solutions prevents dehydration in case of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
What to do if nausea and fever in a child or adult do not go away within a couple of days? You definitely shouldn’t hesitate to visit a doctor; you need to undergo an examination prescribed by a doctor and then, after establishing a diagnosis, follow the recommended therapeutic course.
1 Chamomile decoction has a mild anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and analgesic effect.
2 A decoction of a mixture of St. John's wort and sage has long been used to normalize the functioning of the pancreas, which helps get rid of nausea.
3 Homemade rehydration solution - dissolve a tablespoon of granulated sugar, a teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of baking soda in a liter of lukewarm boiled water. This solution is an analogue of Redidron and other pharmaceutical products used to prevent dehydration of the body.
Any alarming symptom is a signal of a malfunction in the body, so it is extremely important to identify the problem in time and begin treatment. Otherwise, the patient risks encountering very unpleasant complications. Self-diagnosis is almost impossible, since such symptoms can affect almost all important organs and systems. You need to trust a professional, which will significantly increase the chances of a speedy recovery.
Nausea and body temperature above normal can signal serious illnesses in the body. In this case, immediate medical attention may be needed. However, often these ailments quickly disappear after applying appropriate treatment.
Treatment for patients who have fever and abdominal pain depends on the cause of the disease. In case of gastrointestinal infection or intoxication, the treatment procedure consists of the patient taking a special liquid orally to prevent dehydration. Rehydration fluid is especially desirable for patients who have become dehydrated due to diarrhea or vomiting.
Oral rehydration fluids are more effective than plain water or traditional juices because these products have low osmolarity and provide better absorption of water and glucose. For optimal effect of these liquids in restoring the body's water balance, they should be served slightly chilled.
It is worth remembering that during high temperatures, many children and adults experience a decrease in appetite. In such a situation, the patient should not be forced to eat, as this may lead to severe vomiting or diarrhea.
In the case of small children (newborns and infants), each symptom can be dangerous for the child. Do not hesitate to contact your doctor if you notice any of the above symptoms in your child.
Unfortunately, we all have experienced nausea more than once in our lives. It occurs for a variety of reasons, from a normal reaction to an unpleasant odor or other similar irritant to serious health problems.
It is more unpleasant when nausea is also accompanied by an increase in temperature. What does it mean? Maybe you are not afraid in vain, and urgently need to take action?
Modern science knows of many different disorders characterized by, among other symptoms, fever and nausea. These can be diseases of various etiologies, affecting a variety of body systems. Each disease has its own treatment method.
The patient must observe certain dietary restrictions:
- It is advisable that the food be light and puree.
- It is necessary to exclude fried and fatty foods
- At least temporarily, you should abstain from sweets, carbonated drinks, dairy, seafood, canned food, fresh vegetables, flour, especially yeast.
It is recommended to include in the diet in boiled form:
- Chicken breast;
- Vegetables;
- Low-fat sea fish;
- Cereals (buckwheat and rice).
It will be very helpful to drink as much water as possible. Other non-carbonated drinks are also allowed, for example, fruit and berry compotes and fruit drinks, green and black tea.
At home, begin providing first aid even before the doctor arrives, taking into account the following recommendations:
- If there is a suspicion of poisoning (poor food, alcohol, drugs), do not try to stop the gag reflex and diarrhea - this is how the body removes dangerous substances. You can additionally rinse the stomach with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. This procedure is contraindicated in severe cases: when the patient is unconscious or when corrosive components - acids, alkalis, etc. - enter the digestive tract.
- Abdominal pain is relieved by taking antispasmodics (no-spa, drotaverine). Painkillers alleviate the symptoms of an acute abdomen, and in the case of inflammation of the appendix, it is important to quickly and correctly diagnose. To exclude an attack of appendicitis, perform a simple test: ask the patient to bend his right leg at the knee and pull it towards the chest. If the pain intensifies, do not give the patient analgesics, but urgently call an ambulance.
- In febrile conditions accompanied by chills, trembling, cold extremities, sensations of heat, when hyperthermia exceeds 38 degrees, antipyretic drugs (paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid) are indicated. For young children or adults with a strong gag reflex, the necessary medications can be administered in the form of rectal suppositories or intramuscular injections.
- The main danger of such conditions is dehydration and imbalance of the body's electrolyte balance. To replenish fluid, it is necessary to give the patient water more often, but in small quantities. You can drink pure boiled water, still mineral water or pharmacy water-salt solutions (Regidron, Glucosolan).
- Sorbents can be added to the treatment to help remove dangerous toxins. Such medications are sold without a prescription and can be easily purchased at any pharmacy: “White coal”, activated carbon, “Polyphepan”, “Enterosgel”.
- During the acute period of the disease, a fasting pause is observed - meals are replaced with plenty of drink. The exception is breastfed infants. Breast milk is 90% water and contains essential bacteria that restore intestinal microflora. Subsequently, it is allowed to eat warm, pureed food without salt and spices: puree soups, viscous porridges, boiled vegetables, jelly, low-fat lactic products.
- To prevent gastric contents from entering the respiratory tract, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s body position. If it is not possible to sit the patient (severely weakened adult or small child), place him on his side. In this position, vomit comes out freely.
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Danger of condition
It is important not to let the symptoms go unnoticed, as they can develop into more serious manifestations that will definitely not go away without leaving a trace on the body. If nausea, weakness and high fever persist for more than a day, then you need the help of a doctor, and in some cases even hospitalization. Lack of timely treatment can lead to a lot of negative consequences for the body.
Thus, such manifestations are common to many diseases, which cannot be recognized only by external signs. The earlier treatment is started, the greater the chances of a speedy recovery. In childhood, it is better not to self-medicate at all, giving preference to doctors.
Dangerous diseases
Osteochondrosis, hypertension and vegetative-vascular dystonia are associated with impaired blood circulation in the brain, the formation of blood clots, blockage of vascular ducts, which causes dizziness, loss of coordination of movements, severe headaches, decreased appetite, and muscle weakness.
Thermoneurosis is a common disease that is chronic in nature. The disease is caused by spasms in the subcutaneous vessels. Because of this, thermoregulation in the body is disrupted and the person experiences an increase in body temperature. Typically, this condition occurs in cases of illness, stress, or prolonged fatigue. The main manifestations of thermoneurosis;
- headache;
- abnormal pulse rhythm;
- elevated temperature around 37 on the thermometer;
- physical and mental fatigue;
- pale skin.
Most often, pain in the back of the head is a consequence of poor circulation in the vessels of the neck. Seals in the neck, deformation and destruction of intervertebral discs, which can serve as pinching of the main artery of the brain.
Severe pain in the head, in the occipital part, dizziness and nausea are a consequence of the disease multigelosis with the subsequent formation of cervical osteochondrosis. Polygonosis occurs and develops if a person experiences:
- stress, nervous tension;
- systematically uncomfortable position when working;
- incorrect posture, curvature of the spine;
These symptoms are closely related to the design of the body. The strong curvature of the spine causes stretching of the intervertebral cartilage on the abdominal side and severe wear and tear on the opposite side. An intervertebral hernia develops, which at some point will manifest itself in severe back pain. Headache, nausea, weakness and dizziness are obligatory companions of multigelosis.
Another unpleasant non-infectious disease that accompanies dizziness, nausea, and a severe headache is intoxication. This disease can be caused by an overdose of medications, taking low-quality products, but toxins can form in the body spontaneously, as a result of pathogenic processes. In any case, the intervention of a specialist is necessary to determine and eliminate the cause of intoxication.
- dizziness;
- headaches;
- general weakness;
- slightly elevated temperature at the 37th thermometer mark;
- nausea.
If the symptoms of intoxication become chronic, this may be a signal of impaired kidney or liver activity.
A headache that is not caused by an infection is nevertheless a symptom of poor circulation in the neck and brain. Therefore, when the first signs of a disease of the vascular system appear, you should consult a doctor, undergo the necessary examination and receive qualified recommendations for treating the source of the disease.
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Presentation with headache
The symptoms accompanying headaches indicate various types of manifestations of this disorder.
Nausea is mainly observed in people suffering from hypertension and hypotension, particularly if headache is present.
Weakness occurs during the development of dangerous diseases: meningitis or infectious damage to the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord.
At the same time, the temperature rises, chills occur, tingling appears and the fingers and toes go numb.
A headache can provoke a gag reflex when the provoking factor for this symptom is a stroke or hemorrhage inside the head.
In childhood, headaches with nausea, gag reflex, lethargy and fever become symptoms of giant cell arteritis.
However, such situations are quite rare, mainly the causes of headaches, which are accompanied by the above symptoms, are the same as in adulthood.
Mostly, headache, nausea, fever and weakness indicate pathological disruptions in the functioning of the nervous, autonomic and cardiovascular systems, provoked by external or internal causes.
The above symptoms appear inside the body as a reaction to various changes.
Therefore, when nausea, fever, weakness and other signs are noted, it is necessary to consult a specialist and carry out the appropriate diagnosis.
It will help identify and remove the reasons that caused such sensations.
Vomiting with fever: first steps
Pay attention to what the vomit looks like. See if they have mucus in them? Do they have a brownish tint or do they contain blood clots?
Take the temperature of yourself or a sick relative. Is she tall? If the answers to all questions are yes, call a doctor immediately. There may be a risk to life.
Do not hesitate to also call an ambulance and demand qualified medical assistance when you find it difficult to determine the real cause of a serious condition.
Parents of young children who are not yet able to clearly explain why they feel ill usually have to face a similar difficulty.
In a not too critical situation, read a separate article about ways to combat nausea: What to do with nausea and vomiting?
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Causes of nausea and vomiting, what to do, what medications to use.
The appearance of vomiting and nausea in an adult against a background of elevated temperature indicates diseases of the digestive system or poisoning. To begin treatment, the doctor conducts an examination, on the basis of which drug therapy is prescribed. It is possible to use folk remedies, but with the permission of the attending physician.
High fever and vomiting that appear in both an adult and a child are very alarming symptoms. It should be noted that they can accompany a number of different pathologies. Therefore, in this case it is very important to quickly make the correct diagnosis. After this, it will be possible to begin treatment, directing the main efforts to combating the root cause, and at the same time relieving unpleasant symptoms.
What causes bouts of vomiting? Why does it occur?
Patients often ask the question: “Can high fever as such make you sick?” We answer: elevated temperature is only a symptom, not a disease. Usually both it and vomiting turn out to be only a consequence of some pathological process.
In many cases, vomiting is caused by intoxication (food or medication poisoning). Intoxication is especially often the cause of poor health in unreasonable children who want to taste everything.
Some adults, however, are in their own way no smarter than children - every now and then you hear about stupid attempts at suicide through deliberate poisoning. If you are tired of living, then at least they would choose a less painful and faster way of leaving for another world...
Alarming symptoms that appear constantly can signal various functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract - pathologies of the esophagus, sphincter laxity, small intestinal dyskinesia, colitis, etc. Sometimes the patient feels sick with a stomach ulcer.
Such signs are especially typical for acute gastritis.
In some pathological processes of a chronic nature, nausea, vomiting and fever (usually mild) torment the patient quite often, especially after deviations from the prescribed therapeutic diet.
It is useful to know that the manifestations that interest you sometimes indicate severe anxiety and stress.
In severe stressful situations, the body is so tense that, roughly speaking, it “refuses to be distracted” by the digestion process. In some cases, deterioration in well-being is completely predetermined by psychological reasons - self-hypnosis (for example, in girls who are obsessed with the idea of losing weight), shock (for example, at the sight of their own blood after an injury).
During stress, the temperature usually rises sharply and freezes at a certain point.
Note that in a woman, nausea and low-grade fever sometimes indicate not a pathological process, but a joyful event - the beginning of pregnancy.
Treatment of food poisoning
In some cases, severe poisoning requires hospitalization. The patient in the hospital will be helped to restore the water balance by infusion (intravenous administration of a solution).
Antibacterial therapy is not prescribed for poisoning, but treatment is possible to restore kidney and pancreatic function.
After treatment, it is necessary to consolidate the effect of therapeutic actions: stick to the diet for at least several days. Meals should not be plentiful, but frequent meals. You should start with boiled or baked vegetables. Gradually include dairy, fish and meat products in your daily nutritional diet.
Food poisoning must be eliminated completely. It is advisable to avoid intestinal dysbiosis, when beneficial microflora dies and pathogenic bacteria begin to develop. With dysbiosis, regular digestive disorders are possible: constipation will occur or, conversely, debilitating diarrhea.
After assistance is provided, the patient is prescribed drugs - probiotics (Linex, Lactobacterin, Bifilong, Enterol) to restore the intestinal microflora.