Vomiting white foam in a dog: first symptoms, causes, types, first aid and treatment

The main causes of vomiting with foam

Among the causes of vomiting foam in an adult are the following aspects:

Pathologies of the central nervous system;
Various diseases localized in the respiratory system;
Diseases of the digestive tract;
Meningitis. In this case, the hallmarks of the disease will be characteristic symptoms, such as confusion, muscle cramps, decreased clarity of the visual organ;
Brain tumor or infection localized in an organ;
Chronic form of gastritis. With this disease, along with foamy masses, the presence of bile is observed;
Severe nervous strain can cause foamy vomiting;
Stressful situations;
Poor nutrition, bad food;
Intestinal obstruction. In this case, a person experiences vomiting of green foam, as well as a bitter taste in the mouth;
Internal bleeding. Not only a foamy mass is observed, but also blood. If a scarlet color is present, then a stomach ulcer has opened; dark clots indicate injury to the ulcer in the duodenum;
Pancreatitis;
Hepatitis;
Heart attack.

Alcohol poisoning often causes foamy vomiting. Often happens after drinking drinks of questionable quality. It is very dangerous if the foam is white and vomiting occurs once, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics at an oncology center. This phenomenon indicates a malignant tumor. Often a person additionally feels faint and dizzy. Lung diseases also manifest themselves as bloody and foamy masses. It is urgent to do an x-ray to exclude the development of pneumonia.

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Symptoms of increased salivation

Usually the main symptom of an unpleasant phenomenon is the sudden or regular release of copious amounts of saliva into the oral cavity, which leads to the desire to swallow or spit it out. Sometimes the need to spit causes nervous disorders in a person and drives him into depression.

If the patient has swallowing dysfunction, which happens with paralysis, after a stroke and for a number of other reasons, the volume of saliva may be normal. But at the same time, a person feels its increased production, although it is absent. Similar symptoms occur in people with mental disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Since hypersalivation is almost always caused by health problems, it cannot do without other accompanying symptoms:

change in taste up to its perversion;
frequent occurrence of nausea, sometimes vomiting;
heartburn, belching;
abdominal pain, bloating, increased gas formation;
pain in the esophagus, stomach;
decreased appetite;
lump in the throat;
swallowing disorders;
sometimes - low-grade fever;
severe fatigue, weakness;
impaired sense of smell, stuffy nose.

With regular swallowing of saliva, a person may experience loose stools, because the amount of moisture in the stool increases. In severe cases of ptyalism, saliva can flow down the cheeks and drip even during the day if the person does not control himself. Often, without sufficient care, red spots, ulcers, and wounds may appear on the face.

Increased salivation in adults indicates the presence of a disease

These are just the main manifestations that may be accompanied by increased salivation.

In the medical field, such a disorder is called hypersalivation or ptyalism, and also has several specific symptoms:

frequent swallowing, which is caused by a large amount of saliva in the mouth;
salivation from the mouth - may be constant or periodic. Liquid can flow down the cheeks - when the body is in a horizontal position, along the corners of the mouth and onto the neck. Very often you can notice this in newborns or during the course of certain diseases in adults;
violation of the integrity of that area of the skin, which is often exposed to the influence of saliva;
formation of ulcers in the area of skin damage. They may contain pus or blood, and the fluid often contains pathogenic microorganisms.

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Saliva is constantly produced by special glands. The therapeutic norm is the production of liquid in the amount of 2 ml in approximately ten minutes. Increased salivation in adults can only be alarming when volumes exceed the 5 ml mark. In this case, there is too much liquid in the mouth, so there is a reflexive desire to swallow it.

Quite often, doctors associate this kind of problem with an inflammatory process in the oral cavity and various injuries to the tongue. In this case, the feeling of an abundance of fluid is false, since salivation is within normal limits.

The same sensations, not justified by dysfunction of the glands in the oral cavity, can occur in patients suffering not from neurological or dental problems, but susceptible to so-called obsessive states.

Quite rarely, hypersalivation is accompanied by a change in taste sensations (too strong or weak sensitivity). Some patients experience increased salivation and nausea at the same time.

Foamy vomiting in a child

If a child vomits foam, these may be the following reasons:

dysbacteriosis;
disorders of the central nervous system;
neurosis;
helminthic infestations;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
taking new medications;
chronic diseases of internal organs.

In childhood, foamy discharge from the esophagus is more common. If the disease is observed in an infant, this indicates insufficient feeding of the baby. It is not difficult to determine such a reaction, since in infants the lack of nutrition, expressed in foamy vomiting, is present only in the morning. If the child is of primary or school age, then the illness can be triggered by severe emotional overload in kindergarten or school. It is necessary to examine the child by a neurologist and psychotherapist.

Bloody vomiting is a cause for concern

Often this symptom indicates a serious disorder. It is observed with intestinal and stomach ulcers. The color of the vomit will help determine the cause. Bleeding in the stomach, pharynx, and blood vessels is diagnosed if the vomit is bright red. Brown vomit occurs due to bleeding in the duodenum, the lower part of the stomach.

In some cases, vomiting with foam and bile is observed. When the vomit is green or yellow and there is a bitter taste in the mouth, this is a symptom that a person has an intestinal obstruction.

You can find out the cause of vomiting by paying attention to the time when it appeared. In the morning, a symptom of alcoholic gastritis, during pregnancy, or with serious brain diseases is a concern. In the evening, vomiting occurs if a person has problems with gastric patency; this happens after eating.

Bloody vomiting almost always indicates serious problems. Most often this happens with peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. The approximate cause of bloody vomiting can be determined by the color of the vomit. If it has a bright red color, this indicates bleeding in the upper stomach, esophagus or pharyngeal vessels.

Pathology treatment methods

After the first attack, the patient requires bed rest and proper dietary nutrition. After the stomach has emptied and the foamy contents have come out, it is not allowed to eat for 6 hours. It is necessary to wait time to independently restore the functioning of the organ. Next, you are allowed to take chicken broth. After vomiting, it is necessary to maintain water balance in the body; this requires drinking large amounts of clean, still water. Avoid taking the following foods in the first days after an attack:

milk, kefir, fermented baked milk;
any drinks containing caffeine;
spicy and fried foods;
alcoholic products;
citrus fruit.

You should not take medications based on ibuprofen and aspirin as pain relievers. If it is necessary to treat and take antispasmodic medications, it is recommended to call a doctor at home to prescribe effective therapy for the treatment of the underlying gastrointestinal pathology.

The diet should include rice porridge, vegetables, bananas, bread and lean meat and fish. It is recommended to eat often, but in small portions. Among the effective medications are Motilium, Cerucal, Metoclopramide. Aminazim is used to eliminate stomach pain. If diarrhea is present, then Smecta, Polysorb, activated carbon, Enterofuril, Enterodes are recommended. Among folk recipes, dill water is used. For two glasses of boiling water, 20 g of dry dill is required. The composition is brewed for 5 minutes, then filtered. Take two tablespoons during vomiting. A positive effect is observed from herbal infusions, as well as water with lemon juice.

Proper treatment will quickly restore the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract and return the patient to a normal lifestyle.

Digestive problems occur in every person from time to time, but vomiting foam is an alarming symptom that requires proper diagnosis and treatment. It complicates pregnancy in the first trimester and appears with eating disorders and infections. This is one of the signs of chronic inflammation of the stomach or pancreas, so you need to pay attention to the inclusions of blood and the color of the vomit.

Useful tips

If the diagnostic examination does not reveal any significant abnormalities, you can try to use the recommendations below.

First of all, it is necessary to exclude all spicy, fatty and salty foods from the diet, as they provoke irritation of the oral mucosa. The thing is that many people complain of increased salivation after eating. These kinds of restrictions can help solve this problem.

It is extremely important to stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. As a preventive measure, you can rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark. These agents act as an antiseptic and prevent the development of this pathology.

What is vomiting

The gag reflex is a protective reaction of the human body. In diseases of the digestive tract, the stomach does not allow food to pass through in order to relieve the intestines, and does not allow substances to be absorbed through the villi in the rectum. But vomiting with foam is not a typical manifestation of poisoning. This is a sign of serious problems in the digestive system and requires careful study.

Vomiting is a reflex contraction of the abdominal muscles, internal muscles, in which the contents of the stomach are expelled through the mouth. Foods or liquids are perceived by the body as potentially dangerous substances. The vomiting center, located in the medulla oblongata, becomes overexcited and gives the command to empty. In this case, a reaction may occur to certain smells or tastes of food.

Oral diseases

Diseases of the digestive tract never go unnoticed, unless we are talking about oncological pathology (at an early stage it develops without symptoms). But much more often the cause of hypersalivation is widespread diseases:

acute and chronic gastritis;
duodenitis;
erosive gastritis;
peptic ulcer;
erosion of the stomach, duodenum.

An accurate diagnosis can only be made after fibrogastroduodenoscopy, because the symptoms of these diseases are similar. Saliva secretion occurs on an empty stomach, combined with pain, nausea (with ulcers), immediately after eating, along with heaviness and pain (with gastritis). Duodenitis leads to the same symptoms, but one or two hours after eating.

Also, excessive salivation in men and women often occurs during acute pancreatitis, when the pancreas begins to overproduce enzymes. If ptyalism is combined with bitter belching, especially in the morning, the liver and gall bladder should be checked. When there is spasm of the esophagus, scars or tumors, swallowing is difficult, so saliva accumulates in the mouth.

A sore throat and excessive salivation are a sign of a sore throat, especially if the pain is increased when swallowing. Upon examination, you may notice a sharp swelling of one or two tonsils, their redness, and the appearance of white dots - ulcers. With a sore throat, the temperature necessarily rises, and general malaise is observed.

Constant drooling is a likely sign of chronic gingivitis, stomatitis, oral candidiasis, and periodontitis. In this case, inflammation of the gums or other tissues occurs, which causes a similar reaction. You need to get rid of bacteria or fungi in your mouth, and the problem will go away. Foreign bodies can also cause unpleasant symptoms:

poorly fitting dentures;
braces;
implants;
crowns

Inflammation of the salivary gland also provokes ptyalism, and the patient’s face and neck may swell and it will be painful to talk.

Cause of foamy vomiting in adults

There are a number of diseases that cause nausea and vomiting with foam in humans. Various secretions, blood threads or bile may be mixed with the fluid, which helps the specialist determine the cause. Most often it is hidden for the following reasons:

Diabetes. In the latent form of the disease, a person has extreme thirst. He drinks a lot of liquid, which provokes evening nausea and vomiting. A characteristic symptom is sudden weight loss with a standard diet.
Chronic gastritis. Vomiting foam in a person occurs after eating certain foods that disrupt acidity.
Alcohol intoxication. In case of poisoning, the body malfunctions, the process of digestion and bowel movements is disrupted. It occurs against the background of a hangover syndrome and does not require separate treatment.
Duodenal ulcer. The patient periodically vomits foam and experiences painful spasms in the navel area. The problem appears when you abandon a strict diet and open areas of erosion.
Helminthic infestations. An unpleasant symptom occurs in the morning before eating. A person vomiting may notice small white roundworms that irritate the stomach when they come into contact with sour juice and exit through the esophagus.
Intestinal obstruction. In addition to severe pain in the side, the patient notes severe vomiting with copious amounts of mucus. The discharge becomes cloudy in color, there may be no excretion of feces, yellow vomit.
Oncological diseases. With stomach cancer or metastasis to the pancreas, you vomit with foam, which turns coffee-colored. Upon visual inspection, small black inclusions are observed.
Neurosis. In some patients with weak psyches, life situations cause a state of constant tension. They often experience nausea, vomit white foam without impurities or blood, and diarrhea begins.

Each situation should be assessed individually. Establishing a diagnosis involves examining the intestines using gastroscopy, colonoscopy, and ultrasound of the digestive tract. You should not panic if you suddenly vomit with foam, which appears as a response to overeating or eating a fatty product.

Nocturnal hypersalivation

During sleep, as is known, the work of the glands responsible for the production of saliva slows down somewhat. However, it also happens that the secret begins to be produced before the person finally wakes up. All this entails spontaneous drainage of liquid from the mouth of a sleeping person.

If such cases are rare, then there is no reason to worry. However, regular recurrence of this problem requires consultation with a specialist.

Doctors note that in some cases, during sleep, the body loses control over reflexes. This also leads to increased salivation.

Hypersalivation can occur due to certain diseases that cause nasal congestion (ARVI, influenza). As a rule, increased salivation disappears after the final disappearance of the main cause - difficulty breathing.

If there are wet spots on the pillow in the morning, this means a large amount of saliva appears at night. Hunger can be called a harmless reason - usually in this case, saliva flows closer to the morning, when sleep becomes superficial. If the aroma of food comes from the kitchen, you should not be surprised at this phenomenon. Occasionally in adults, salivation occurs during particularly sound sleep, when the body does not control itself.

ENT diseases can also be to blame for nocturnal hypersalivation:

adenoids - in adults they occur only when they grow again or without surgery for very large vegetations in childhood;
serious malocclusion, dental anomalies;
forced breathing through the mouth due to congestion due to rhinitis, sinusitis, and other sinusitis.

All these diseases make it necessary to breathe through the mouth, so saliva can be produced intensively to prevent the mucous membrane from drying out.

Vomiting with foam in children

The baby’s immunity often fails and reacts sharply to infection with any infection. Therefore, the gag reflex often complicates the course of a common cold, acute respiratory viral infection, or intestinal flu. Foam vomiting in a child occurs when there is a deficiency of digestive enzymes, which is accompanied by acute inflammation of the pancreas. Signs of the disorder are referred to as acetonemic syndrome:

nausea;
refusal of food;
specific odor from the mouth;
The child vomits white foam.

The reason is a violation of the child’s nutrition, intestinal dysbiosis and other developmental features. In children, the problem often occurs due to an allergic reaction to certain foods, milk or gluten, or drug components. There are often cases of emotional stress in which vomiting occurs due to a certain irritant: fear of punishment, a test, an exam, fear of a teacher or parent.

3. Diagnosis of pathological processes

The patient assesses the process of gas release based on additional criteria. Particular attention should be paid to the taste indicators of belching.

Diagnosis of belching by taste:

a rotten taste indicates the presence of low stomach acidity and gastritis
a sour aftertaste indicates gastritis with high acidity
putrid taste is formed from the decomposition of food in the stomach (usually due to overeating at night)
sour or bitter with foam - chronic or acute gastritis
bitter belching - liver problems
acetone taste is a symptom of the presence of diabetes mellitus in humans

You should also pay attention to the duration of the belching, which should not last several seconds. If you have a foreign taste, prolonged belching and increased discomfort, you should contact a therapist or directly a gastroenterologist.

A person who consults a doctor is traditionally sent for urine and blood tests (if diabetes is suspected, additionally for sugar testing), as well as an FGDS test. Assumptions regarding intolerance to certain foods will require an immunological study (blood is taken from a vein).

Cause of foam vomiting in pregnant women

When carrying a child, a woman's body undergoes hormonal changes. At 8–12 weeks, salivation may increase, so vomiting foam during pregnancy is a characteristic sign of the first trimester. Sometimes it is associated with intoxication from the baby’s waste products. Normally, an unpleasant phenomenon occurs in the morning hours, it happens from 3 to 6 times a day.

If a woman vomits foam during pregnancy late in pregnancy, it is necessary to diagnose the gastrointestinal tract. The fruit puts pressure on the intestines and liver, stimulates stagnation of bile or worsens chronic inflammation of internal organs. There is a risk that the mother and embryo do not receive nutrients and microelements. This negatively affects the development of the baby and the well-being of the expectant mother. Sometimes support with special medications is required that help maintain water balance and improve blood supply to the placenta. The situation quickly normalizes after delivery.

About the vomiting mechanism

Vomiting in dogs is not so rare as to be considered something out of the ordinary. An animal may vomit completely suddenly, but this does not mean that you need to panic. This may be a completely natural physiological reaction of the body: protection against increased acidity of gastric juices, rejection of a foreign object, etc.

Foam when vomiting appears as a result of the reaction of air with mucus. Mucus is formed in the stomach to protect its walls from being corroded by gastric acids. Like all other reflexes, gag is provoked by nervous mechanisms that arise in the center of the nervous system or in the periphery through receptors in the abdominal or thoracic region. Nerve endings give a signal that “turns on” the mechanism of muscle contractions that cause vomiting.

The pet cannot warn the owner that he will soon vomit. But there are very clear behavioral signs that precede vomiting:

As a rule, the dog feels sick and refuses food and water;
excessive salivation and frequent licking of the muzzle;
restless behavior, chaotic movements;
rumbling in the stomach and belching.

Treatment

Further assistance to the patient depends on the diseases that provoked the complication. If a child or adult repeatedly vomits foam, you can use medications that reduce the gag reflex:

Metoclopramide;
Cerucal;
Motilium;
Aminazine.

In case of intestinal disorder, it is necessary to reduce intoxication in order to normalize intestinal function. Taking adsorbents in solution or tablets helps to cleanse toxins naturally. If vomiting saliva is accompanied by loose stools, you can use:

Enterosgel helps cleanse the microflora in case of poisoning. For disorders caused by stress, the help of a neurologist and psychologist is necessary. The doctor prescribes a course of medications with a sedative effect that gradually reduces irritability. Treatment lasts 3–4 weeks, during which sleep patterns normalize, appetite and calmness are restored.

How to stop vomiting if toxicosis

In case of severe toxicosis, doctors advise to stop the symptoms in order to avoid dehydration. To do this, use antiemetic drugs and resort to traditional medicine.

Antiemetic drugs

At the beginning of pregnancy, most medications are prohibited because the active substances in the composition penetrate into the bloodstream of the fetus and can cause harm. But there are drugs that are safe during the gestational period.

Chophytol - has a plant base from artichoke leaves. Helps disperse bile, which has a positive effect on the stomach. You need to take it before meals, in a course of two or three weeks.
Cerucal is approved for use from the second trimester; if there is a high threat to the mother, it can be prescribed in an earlier period.
Polysorb – absorbs harmful substances in the body. Consume one hour before meals. The duration of the appointment is determined by the doctor.
Essentiale Forte N – cleanses the liver, relieves nausea and has a calming effect.

Folk remedies

Methods of folk therapy for toxicosis are a decoction of herbs. While waiting for the baby, you need to be careful with the composition, because some types of herbs are dangerous for a pregnant woman.

For nausea, use a decoction of mint, yarrow and marigold. To prepare, use two tablespoons of each ingredient and pour boiling water, leave for half an hour, and use the strained broth.

Drinking cranberry juice is allowed; the drink stabilizes the condition of a woman in labor.

One of the permitted and recommended herbs during pregnancy is Ivan tea. Drinking two cups a day is enough. The plant strengthens the immune system and calms. In addition to decoctions, aromatherapy is used: essential oils of lemon and lime improve mood and also have a positive effect on the nervous system.

Traditional methods for foamy vomiting

At home, folk recipes help reduce nausea and pain. If vomiting saliva in an adult is caused by alcohol intoxication, you can take the following formulations:

clean water with lemon juice;
decoction of dill or fennel seeds;
green tea with a spoon of honey;
warm infusion of mint, chamomile and lemon balm.

In case of food poisoning, a decoction of eucalyptus or bay leaf helps calm the stomach. Drink 30–50 grams of liquid. at one time, trying not to eat during the first 24 hours. In case of exacerbation of gastritis, long-term adherence to a special diet is recommended. Traditional methods during pregnancy should be used with great caution.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnostics in this case involves the following steps:

Collecting a complete medical history (when the primary symptoms appeared, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc.).
Life activity analysis. The thing is that the hereditary factor often plays a primary role in the occurrence of such a pathology as increased salivation. The causes in adults often lie in the abuse of bad habits (for example, smoking).
A detailed examination of the oral cavity for ulcers or other lesions of the mucous membrane.
Enzymatic analysis of saliva itself.
Additional examination by a dentist, psychiatrist and neurologist to identify possible indirect causes.

Prevention

Foamy vomiting in a child often occurs due to poor nutrition. Therefore, the best prevention of digestive disorders is proper and rational nutrition according to the baby’s age. To avoid complications and increased nausea, you should remain in bed during treatment and carefully handle dishes after a sick family member.

Vomiting is an unpleasant phenomenon that requires careful attention. Occurs during infected diseases, poisoning, and during pregnancy. Discharge with foam is an alarming signal indicating a serious illness that disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).

In this case, the person feels pain and muscle cramps, the body is weakened, there may be an increase in body temperature and diarrhea. This is a sign of serious illness.

Ulcerative colitis of the intestine

Ulcerative colitis is the modern formulation of the name of the disease in accordance with the International Classification (ICD-10). In Russia, the diagnosis “nonspecific ulcerative colitis” remains popular as one of the options. The terminology “ulcerative colitis of the intestine” is incorrect, since “colitis” already means that the pathology of an inflammatory nature is in the large intestine and cannot be found anywhere else.

The disease is quite rare: it is found in one person per thousand of the population and less often. Treatment is difficult, since the exact cause of the disease has not been established.

Ulcerative colitis is considered a necessarily chronic disease, occurring with periods of exacerbations and remissions. But acute intestinal ulcers are possible with severe infectious diseases (dysentery), helminthic and amoebic infections. Crohn's disease and intestinal ulceration due to cancer can also simulate acute ulcerative colitis.

Classification

Ulcerative colitis is included in the group of diseases of the digestive system under code K 51 (non-ulcerative and non-infectious - K 52). The classification suggests dividing ulcerative lesions of the large intestine depending on location:

enterocolitis - small + large intestine;
ileocolitis - in the ileum;
rectosigmoiditis - in the sigmoid and rectus;
proctitis - in the rectum.

In addition, it is proposed to distinguish: other ulcerative colitis (K 52.8), where Russian doctors include nonspecific ulcerative colitis, and unspecified (there are symptoms, but it is impossible to accurately diagnose due to the severity of the patient’s condition or the lack of necessary equipment).

Causes

The main causes of damage to the large intestine are:

experienced stressful situations;
manifestations of food allergies;
hereditary predisposition;
long-term use of hormonal drugs for the treatment of chronic diseases;
the presence of autoallergic processes in the body;
The role of fungal infection has been proven.

What happens in the intestinal wall?

During an exacerbation, swelling and dilation of blood vessels in the mucous membrane occurs, the cells produce an excess amount of mucus. After several exacerbations, ulceration of the mucous membrane appears deep into the muscle layer. Areas of scar tissue alternate with the proliferation of epithelial cells, forming false polyps. Over a long period of time, they narrow the intestinal lumen and become a mechanical obstacle to the passage of feces.

Clinical manifestations

Symptoms indicate a disrupted digestion process and movement of feces through the intestines.

Abdominal pain is aching or paroxysmal in nature, with maximum pain over the affected area of the large intestine.
Changed stool in the form of diarrhea mixed with mucus, pus and blood.
Tenesmus is a false urge with mucus secretion.
Increase in temperature during exacerbation to 39 degrees.
Appetite is reduced and weight loss is possible.
Loss of fluid with prolonged diarrhea leads to symptoms of decreased levels of microelements and vitamins with clinical manifestations of general weakness, increased fatigue, and decreased performance.
Allergic manifestations are most often expressed by pain and swelling of the joints.

Causes of vomiting foam

Vomiting is a concomitant symptom of diseases of the stomach or nervous system. Only a doctor can diagnose the exact cause.

A child's body is more susceptible to external stimuli than an adult. Vomit can be ordinary, which removes digested food, with blood, with bile, with foam. What determines the different composition of secretions:

Pay attention to the time of vomiting and the composition of the vomit. This will help you find out the reason. In the morning, nausea without fever occurs during pregnancy during toxicosis, and with infectious diseases of the head.

After eating, evening vomiting indicates problems with the stomach, gastritis, and intestinal ulcers. To determine the cause, you must undergo a doctor's examination.

In children, this is a manifestation of the body's protective reaction. It removes undigested food and harmful compounds. This is normal in the first months of life. The child's gastrointestinal tract is developing.

Nausea in older children can be caused by food poisoning, a reaction to medications, or frequent stressful situations. It may indicate problems with the digestive system, disturbances in the functioning of the stomach, the presence of pathogens, and intestinal dysbiosis.

Vomiting of white foam in children can occur in the presence of helminthic infestation. Despite the child's good appetite, he is rapidly losing weight. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to submit stool for analysis. If the result is positive, treatment is prescribed for all family members.

Formation and mechanism of action of mucin

Viscous mucus (also known as mucin) is a secretion produced by stomach cells and serves to protect the lining of the stomach. Hydrochloric acid and enzymes destroy the mucous membrane and can cause it to self-digest. In order to prevent this process, the body produces mucin. Mucin contains carbohydrates and amino acids. They form carbohydrate-protein chains that are insoluble in water and have a complex structure.

The reasons for the appearance of mucus in the esophagus may be as follows:

Respiratory infections cause inflammation of the airways, causing the body to produce protective fluids such as mucus and phlegm.
Gastrointestinal diseases, accompanied by the reflux of mucus from the stomach into the esophagus. In this case, the inner lining of the organ is exposed to acid and gradually collapses. Mucus can interfere with the swallowing process and cause discomfort.
The formation of mucus in the stomach can be promoted by constant overeating and poor nutrition. In addition, it is caused by irritation of the inner layer of the esophagus, pharynx and stomach, caused by eating excessively hot and cold foods, as well as an addiction to too spicy, fatty and salty foods.
Bad habits such as alcohol abuse and smoking, as well as living in an environmentally unfavorable region.
An increase in the amount of mucus in the esophagus is not harmful to the body, but is accompanied by a decrease in stomach acidity and makes swallowing difficult. A decrease in the pH of the stomach causes bloating, the appearance of a rotten odor and belching, a putrefactive fermentation process in the gastrointestinal tract, and this already poses a danger to the patient’s health.

Mucus, also called mucin, is a thick, gel-like substance produced by cells in the stomach. This substance has a complex composition, which contains electrolytes, plasma and blood components, polysaccharides, and microorganisms.

The main function of mucus is to protect tissues from the negative effects of hydrochloric acid, medications, and the mechanical influence of food.

Mucin is produced through mucocytes. In a healthy state, a layer is formed in the stomach, the thickness of which is 1.5 mm. Due to the reaction of mucin with bicarbonate, the mucous membrane can resist the effects of acids. Due to this, a mucosobicarbonate barrier is formed.

What to do if you are vomiting foam

If vomiting with foam occurs, you should consult a doctor; if it occurs frequently, call an ambulance immediately. While she's waiting:

Monitor your general condition and drink fluids to avoid dehydration. It is especially dangerous in childhood.
To avoid dehydration, take rehydration solutions.
Stay in bed until the doctor arrives.
Wash your face with cool water.
Measure your body temperature.
Ventilate the room so that foreign odors do not provoke a feeling of nausea.

How to help the body cope with an unpleasant symptom and alleviate the condition? There are tips:

An ice cube will help ease the feeling of nausea and vomiting.
Peppermint candies can help relieve nausea.
To relieve cramps and stomach pain, drink no-shpa.

Vomiting and pregnancy: norm and deviations

Nausea after conception and until the end of the first trimester is normal. At this time, changes occur in the body, the amount of hormones increases, and the embryo is fixed.

Because of these factors, the woman feels unwell, lack of appetite and toxicosis. Habitual dishes become tasteless and disgusting, this is caused by an increase in the sensitivity of taste buds. Almost 90% of women experience morning vomiting.

If attacks are repeated up to three or five times a day, then this is normal. If you have frequent urges, you need to consult a doctor to identify the cause and eliminate it, as this is dangerous, dehydration of the body is possible, which leads to vitamin deficiency, nutritional deficiency in the fetus and miscarriage.

There are three degrees of toxicosis:

Mild - vomiting up to five times a day, the condition of the woman in labor is satisfactory.
Average – nausea up to ten times a day. A woman’s weight loss is up to three kilograms, hypotension and an increase in heart rate. A doctor's supervision is required.
Severe – attacks are constant, more than twenty times a day. Severe weight loss, deterioration of general condition. Requires hospital treatment.

Treatment methods for vomiting

Traditional medicine has remedies to combat nausea and vomiting. Medicinal herbs and mixtures for treatment:

Dill water. Steam 1 teaspoon of dill seeds in a glass of water and strain the solution. You can buy ready-made dill water at the pharmacy. Prescribed to children from birth for colic. Helps cope with increased gas formation and reduces nausea.
Mint and lemon balm leaves. Tea with mint has a tonic effect and relieves stomach pain. Infuse the decoction of lemon balm leaves for 3 hours. Take 50 ml 4 times a day if you feel nauseous.
Lemon zest is good for vomiting flakes. Steam lemon zest with water, take 100 ml 3 times a day.
Chamomile flowers. Steam chamomile and strain. Take 200 ml before meals. This is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent.
Calendula officinalis is an antispasmodic agent. Used for stomach ulcers, gastritis, nausea.
Tea with ginger root. Ginger has a beneficial effect on the stomach, improves metabolism, tones, relieves pain, and relieves inflammation.

At home, in addition to medicinal plants, you can use the following methods:

Starch. A spoonful of starch is steamed in a glass, the solution relieves stomach cramps. The drug is used for poisoning.
Baking soda. Dilute a teaspoon of baking soda into a glass of water.
Potato juice. Relieves stomach cramps and copes with feelings of nausea.

Traditional methods will help you improve your well-being. Approach treatment with caution and consult your doctor before use.

The doctor uses tests to determine the cause. If medication is required, use only with your doctor's approval. Mild forms are tolerated without any treatment. Consideration should be given to adding fluid and minerals. For more severe forms of vomiting, the choice of drug is made based on the diagnosis. To get rid of nausea and vomiting, there are different types of drugs.

Antiemetic effects are exerted by substances that affect the nervous system in different ways. If the diagnosis is related to stomach diseases, then antispasmodics, astringents, and broad-spectrum antibiotics are effective.

Causes in the early stages

Early in pregnancy during the first trimester, nausea occurs due to a number of physiological reasons:

Changes in how the body works, double the load.
Hormonal imbalance. The level of human chorionic gonadotropin increases.
Receptor sensitivity increases.

To these factors you can add the emotional state of the expectant mother. At this time, it is unstable, there is a reassessment of the worldview and awareness of a new role in life, waiting for the appearance of a new person in the family. The nervous system directly affects the functioning of digestion, so malaise, lack of appetite and toxicosis can be triggered due to personal experiences.

During this period, if there is severe vomiting, it is recommended to take measures to eliminate the intensity. If attacks occur more than three times a day, you should consult a doctor.