Causes and first aid for sore throat after vomiting

Possible complications

The pain syndrome immediately after vomiting is caused by damage from gastric juice, as well as the contents of this organ.
This substance easily burns the mucous membrane, so for a certain time a person will feel pain and discomfort. Stomach pain does not appear due to the fact that everything here is provided for such an aggressive environment. But, speaking of the esophagus of the oral cavity and throat, this contact will be difficult to tolerate. In addition to normal pain, a person may feel swelling or burning. When the contents of the stomach come into contact with the mucous membrane of the throat, the following happens:

• microdamage. The mucous membrane will not be able to protect itself from the acidic environment. After vomiting, bacteria will enter the throat tissue due to irritated mucous membranes and begin to actively multiply;
• swelling of damaged tissues. This means that when swallowing, a person will feel pain and difficulty passing water or food;
• the beginning of the inflammatory process. This will result in discomfort and pain.

If the esophagus has suffered significant damage, a condition such as a lump in the throat will occur. Usually people suffer from this if their vomiting is intense. Basically, this sensation is reinforced only by the fact that the tissue is severely damaged, but nothing is stuck in the throat.

Angina

A sore throat can cause both vomiting and a sore throat after it. The result of this disease will be increased body temperature and characteristic pain. When plaque and redness occur on the mucous membrane as a result of pathology, this condition will affect attacks of vomiting, which are very often possible after eating.

But at the same time, it can provoke the occurrence of a sore throat itself. This occurs due to the entry of bacteria from the stomach into the throat, which will certainly settle on its walls. When this happens, the person will feel general weakness and dizziness. In such conditions, special attention should be paid to children, since their body is less protected from possible poisoning and the effects of harmful microbes.

If your child is vomiting every day, you should go to the doctor, as his condition may indicate the presence of gastric sore throat.

Nausea is one of the main symptoms of asthma. Sometimes a strong cough, in the presence of this pathology, can also provoke a gag reflex. This happens due to muscle contractions that can affect and irritate the stomach. Another reason may be the rejection of bacteria found in the sputum and entering the stomach as a result of food intake.

Also, do not forget that with asthma, copious secretions occur that enter the larynx and affect the occurrence of cough and gag reflex.

Laryngitis

If, after damage to the larynx as a result of vomiting, a person experiences a severe cough, hoarse voice and pain when swallowing, this may indicate the presence of a disease such as laryngitis. Not only adult patients can suffer from such phenomena. If a child is diagnosed with viral laryngitis, this disease can affect the occurrence of gag reflexes. To get rid of complications, after vomiting, you can gargle with a solution of soda.

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is also directly related to nausea and vomiting, since these signs are characteristic of the hypertrophic form of this disease. If a patient is diagnosed with this pathology, it is characterized by a large accumulation of mucus, which can enter the stomach and provoke a gag reflex.

The main symptoms of this disease include the following:

1. Lump in the throat.
2. Pain when swallowing.
3. Dry cough.
4. Fever.

If we talk about vomiting as a cause of pharyngitis, such situations have almost never been observed. Naturally, the release of gastric juice, together with its contents, can provoke phenomena similar to the symptoms of pharyngitis, but this process should not be called a direct provocateur of the disease.

Allergy

Vomiting is one of the most common symptoms of allergic reactions. Over the past 100 years, doctors have considered nausea as not an independent phenomenon, depending on a combination of other symptoms and manifestations of pathological processes. In case of allergies, it is worth considering that this reflex can be triggered by a number of external factors.

First of all, these include the following:

• various suffocating aromas;
• food;
• insect bites.

The mechanism of the gag reflex is very complex; such a deviation sometimes occurs in a patient if the receptor reflexogenic zones are located in other hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract. In most situations, we are talking about the back wall of the throat, liver, root of the tongue, mucous membrane, bronchi and pancreatic ducts.

Nausea may also indicate a type of allergic reaction such as enteropathy. This term means the primary reaction of the gastrointestinal tract to the entry of an allergen into the body through the oral cavity. With this disease, the symptoms will be as follows:

• itching sensation at the back of the throat;
• vomiting and nausea;
• swelling of the tongue and lips;
• diarrhea;
• spastic intestinal colic.

Smoking, alcohol

A person often suffers from nausea and vomiting after smoking; several explanations can be found for this phenomenon. Cigarette smoke contains a large number of chemicals and toxins that can cause abnormalities in the body.

One of them is periodic vomiting. Nicotine is one of the main culprits when the heart does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. If there is a lack of both, a person will constantly suffer from nausea and weakness.

An allergy to tobacco can also provoke gag reflexes. We should also not forget that nicotine is a strong irritant that has a detrimental effect on the central nervous system. And she is responsible for the functioning of receptors. Exposure to this substance can provoke abnormalities in the vomiting center.

Regarding alcohol consumption, a feeling of nausea is the main sign of poisoning in the body. Moreover, such conditions can occur in a patient both immediately after drinking alcohol and the next day. This occurs against the background of an overdose of toxic substances and possible problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The following diseases can directly cause vomiting:

• pancreatitis and gastritis;
• tumors of internal organs;
• ulcerative pathologies;
• high pressure;
• metabolic disorder.

Oncology

If a person has any malignant tumors, he will experience a feeling of nausea on a constant basis. This is especially true for those patients who suffer from a disease affecting the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the person also constantly experiences pain in the throat and a feeling of a lump in it.

If a patient is diagnosed with cancer, the following may cause nausea:

1. Radiation therapy.
2. Metastases localized in the liver.
3. Infections and inflammatory abnormalities.
4. Tumors in the brain.
5. Chemotherapy and preparation for this process.
6. Kidney failure.

Common causes of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients include the use of medications and chemotherapy. Its influence on the human body occurs on an absolutely individual basis. Some may tolerate it well, while others may have various abnormalities, including gag reflexes.

Treatment of these processes should begin only after their specific cause is known. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the underlying disease. But there are situations when the occurrence of vomiting and nausea in oncology is an exclusively psychological factor affecting the body.

Gagging reflexes and nausea can occur with various cardiovascular diseases. These signs rarely appear alone. At the same time, the following manifestations of the pathology of the vascular system are observed:

• pain in the intestines and stomach;
• changes in skin color, chills, and dizziness;
• increased weakness;
• frequent belching and increased gas formation;
• compressive pain in the head, namely in the occipital part;
• muscle pain;
• copious secretion of saliva that has a bitter or sour taste, darkening of the eyes.

If a patient's body is deficient in specific vitamins and minerals, they may suffer from occasional vomiting and nausea. This is due to the fact that failures occur in all systems of the body, affecting the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, the stomach can begin to reject almost all the food that a person eats.

As a rule, this problem can be easily solved with the help of vitamin complexes. But for this you should not make any decisions on your own. In any case, it is necessary to consult a specialist, since such manifestations may indicate the presence of other serious disorders.

If after vomiting a person does not adhere to the rules, the activity of bacteria that enters the oral cavity and on the walls of the larynx can provoke any infectious diseases. If the patient immediately starts drinking alcohol or smoking, this can lead to serious diseases localized in the upper respiratory tract. If there were chronic pathologies before, they will worsen.

Angina

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Pharyngitis

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Oncology

Causes of pain

Vomiting occurs naturally or artificially. In the second case, it is caused by impact on the walls of the larynx, it happens like this - a finger or a spoon damages the soft tissue - this causes pain. To avoid it, it is recommended to drink liquid before artificially stimulating the process.

There is an early gag reflex and a late one. Early occurs during food intake when tissue is damaged by solid particles, especially in the presence of scar formations and ulcers. Late intercourse occurs several hours after eating and may be accompanied or begin with pain in the upper abdomen. The reasons are clarified by observation - time after eating, the contents of the masses - they may contain blood, pus, bile, and other inclusions in addition to mucus and food particles.

Disorder in children

Vomiting occurs much more often in children than in adults. This is due to the fact that the immune system of the child’s body is not yet fully formed. Therefore, the child is not yet ready to cope with various irritants that can affect the appearance of gag reflexes. If a child suffers from such phenomena very often, it is worth consulting a doctor and finding out the specific nature of their origin.

Whooping cough

With this disease, gagging occurs against the background of a strong cough. This deviation can be well camouflaged in the initial stages and can be hidden behind a common cold. Children with whooping cough often complain of coughing without expectoration and discomfort in the throat.

If you use cough suppressants, they will not be effective. To get rid of the resulting pathology, it is important to use physiotherapeutic techniques. After successful treatment, the child’s body develops stable and lifelong immunity to such manifestations.

Scarlet fever

Another abnormality that can provoke vomiting with subsequent sore throat is scarlet fever. The disease sometimes progresses very intensively or, conversely, gradually. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, he will be able to detect the presence of this pathology even in the initial stages. If parents brought their child to the hospital with a severe form of the disease, mandatory hospitalization will be required.

Only mild to moderate manifestations of the disease can be treated at home. During this period, the child should not be influenced by various psychological stimuli. For effective treatment, you should adhere to a gentle diet. The main thing to consider is that a child may refuse to eat because he has problems swallowing.

Scarlet fever

Sage

This plant was named “Herb of the Year” in 2001 for its enormous number of beneficial properties. It affects almost all body systems. How can sage help if your throat hurts after vomiting? Decoction and tea from this plant have a positive effect on the functioning of the stomach, relieve inflammation in the throat and mouth, help restore mucous membranes, strengthen the immune system, and have healing properties. Traditional medicine advises drinking tea with sage, as well as gargling with its decoction.

For tea, you need to take a teaspoon (without a slide) of dry raw materials, pour boiling water over it and let it sit for so long that the drink becomes warm. You can drink it pure or with honey.

For rinsing, you can make a more concentrated solution. To prepare the product, take a tablespoon of herb per glass of boiling water. Let it sit until the liquid becomes warm. Next, the infusion should be filtered and used for its intended purpose.

Nausea and sore throat in pregnant women

Pregnancy in women occurring in the first trimester is associated with toxicosis. In this condition, it is quite normal if gag reflexes occur in the morning or at other times due to certain odors.

You should consult a doctor only in cases where vomiting is painful, debilitating and constant. If this phenomenon occurs in the seventh and last month of pregnancy, this is a very dangerous factor; in this case, you will also need to consult a doctor.

Lump in throat - how to treat?

As a rule, people do not go to the doctor with such a problem as a lump in the larynx. The symptom does not have serious consequences and is not associated by patients with dangerous pathologies. But if the phenomenon has been bothering you for a long time, it is worth consulting with a therapist who will diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Before you get rid of a lump in your throat, you need to determine the cause.

1. If diseases (infectious, gastrointestinal) are to blame, take appropriate measures to eliminate the ailments.
2. An analysis of the medications you are taking is required. A negative reaction to taking them or an allergy is possible.
3. The doctor should check the cervical spine, larynx for inflammation, and the mucous membrane for mechanical damage.
4. When treatment does not produce results, pay attention to psychosomatic causes and undergo examination by a specialist.

A lump in the throat does not always indicate serious problems. But it is better to exercise caution and consult a doctor in advance. Pathologies of the thyroid gland and (even worse) cancers diagnosed at an early stage are treatable with a greater likelihood of a positive result.

Diagnostics

If a person complains of nausea and vomiting with simultaneous sore throat, diagnosing the pathologies that provoked these phenomena becomes difficult, since there can be a lot of them. First of all, doctors pay attention to the condition of the throat. If no external signs of the disease are found, it is worth resorting to a more thorough study of the problem. If gag reflexes occur, the doctor must be provided with complete information about what the person has eaten and drunk over the past 24 hours.

Sometimes specific symptoms are observed, such as pain in the stomach or other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. In such cases, the main causes of nausea include the following pathologies:

• gastritis;
• neoplasm of the pancreas;
• liver tumors;
• peptic ulcers;
• pancreatitis;
• chemical burns of the esophagus.

If a person does not complain of pain or other signs of pathology, it all comes down to ordinary food poisoning.

Treatment options

Treatment methods completely depend on the exact cause of such deviations. It is important not to start taking self-prescribed medications. If it turns out that the patient actually has any serious pathologies, previously used medications that can harm the body and aggravate the situation should be immediately discontinued.

Drug therapy

Before using medications, you must understand that they must directly affect the cause that provoked vomiting and nausea. When it comes to treating the respiratory tract, it is important to use the following drugs:

• Moxifloxacin – active for abnormalities in the ENT organs;
• Amoxicillin - mainly used for laryngitis;
• Azithromycin - for the treatment of sinusitis and otitis media.

If the gag reflex is accompanied by pain in the throat, you can purchase the following lozenges:

1. Strepsils.
2. Anti-angina.
3. Septolete.
4. Faringosept.
5. Agisept.

To cleanse the body of toxins and normalize the gastrointestinal tract, you can use Enterosgel, Polysorb or activated carbon.

Folk remedies and recipes

From traditional medicine, if a person suffers from pain in the upper respiratory tract after vomiting, you can use a manganese solution to rinse or make a chamomile tincture to protect yourself from the proliferation of harmful bacteria.

In the first hours, with severe pain, it is not recommended to eat too sour or sweet foods, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. Smoking and drinking alcohol are also not recommended. If this is not taken into account, nausea and vomiting may return immediately. During this period, it is better to eat soups and cereals, and for drinking use ordinary clean water, fruit juice or jelly.