What to do after vomiting: nutritional recommendations and recovery

The 100 people who will vomit in the next few minutes will have the following reasons. Person No. 14 sits on a roller coaster train and screams with his arms raised high, No. 32 praises a delicious egg salad, No. 77 frantically examines a pregnancy test strip, No. 100 reads in the annotation for the drug: “may cause nausea and vomiting.”

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Common causes of nausea and vomiting

Among the main provoking factors are the following:

• gastroenteritis, the disease is provoked by an infectious lesion or the penetration of a virus into the digestive system;
• during pregnancy, vomiting and nausea are especially dangerous in the last stages of pregnancy, as this may indicate gestosis and the development of preeclampsia;
• migraine, which is characterized by severe headache, should be treated in conjunction with a neurologist;
• acute intestinal inflammation, which is almost always accompanied by the described symptoms;
• diseases of the ear-nose-throat system, most often the disease occurs due to labyrinthitis;
• infectious and viral lesions of the genitourinary system;
• motion sickness and seasickness;
• deviation from normal blood sugar, and the limit can either increase or decrease;
• cholelithiasis and taking certain medications, most often of the antibacterial class.

Most common causes of nausea and vomiting

Attention! In almost 60% of cases, the cause of vomiting and severe nausea is associated with the development of pathologies of the digestive system, dietary habits and poisoning.

Simple steps

There are quite simple tips that will help you feel much better:

• eliminate any remaining vomiting by taking a warm bath.
• clean the nasal cavity to avoid the development of infection.
• rinse to remove the taste.
• drink plenty of fluids.

What to do next?

1. The first thing to do after vomiting is to remove any remaining fluid from the body. This will help reduce nausea and help the body recover.
2. A warm bath should be prepared to remove any remaining superficial vomit and clear out the sinuses, which may also be clogged.
3. Before leaving the bath, blow your nose well. The steam will clear your nose and it will be quite easy to do. To do this, keep the scarf quite close; if something goes wrong, you can always tear it out.
4. Rinse your mouth to eliminate odor. You should avoid brushing your teeth right away because it may irritate your stomach.
5. If the nausea is not intense, then take care of hydrating the body. Because vomiting causes the body to lose a lot of water and becomes easily dehydrated. To prevent nausea, you need to drink slowly. First, you should start with a tablespoon of water, and then increase the dose every half hour.
6. Avoid strong odors, which can make you feel nauseous again. If you need to cook something, ask someone else to do it. Stay away from products with strong odors.

Traditional methods for relieving nausea and vomiting

Attention! The use of home methods is recommended only if the symptoms are mild and easily progressing. In other cases, it is recommended to use pharmaceutical drugs.

Clinical picture of the vomiting process

Vomiting coffee grounds does not occur suddenly and without symptoms. As a rule, the appearance of this process is preceded by a general deterioration in the patient’s condition, which is often accompanied by the following manifestations:

• weakness, dizziness;
• increased sweating;
• fainting;
• tachycardia;
• decreased blood pressure;
• epigastric pain;
• intestinal disorders.

With gastrointestinal bleeding, some blood may pass through the stool, resulting in melena, a tarry, black stool. Sudden and massive bleeding can cause posthemorrhagic anemia and even collapse.

First aid

Vomiting coffee grounds is a dangerous condition, so if it occurs, you should call an ambulance. Before the arrival of a qualified specialist, the patient must be provided with pre-medical care.

During treatment, the patient is shown fasting, and subsequently a strict diet

Before the doctor arrives, the patient should be put to bed so that he is in a horizontal position. At the same time, he should experience physical and psychological peace. He needs to put a bubble or a heating pad with ice on the stomach area. The victim should not eat, drink, or take medications.

Vomit containing blood must be collected in a clean glass jar with a sterile lid, indicating the patient's information and the time of collection of the contents on the label. This will help determine the cause of vomiting.

Aminazine against vomiting and nausea

This drug is most often used only in the presence of vomiting during pregnancy and in the treatment of cancer with chemicals. In other cases, the appointment of Aminazine is possible only with severe and prolonged attacks of nausea and vomiting.

The drug is available in the form of a solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration, as well as in the form of pills for oral administration. The dosage of the medication is selected taking into account the intensity of the problem, the cause of the symptom and the current condition of the patient. Aminazine can be used after the first year of life.

Prescription of Aminazine is possible only for severe and prolonged attacks of nausea and vomiting

For intramuscular and intravenous administration, the dose of the active substance can be 25-50 mg, the number of daily doses is also selected individually. Oral use is possible only with mild attacks of vomiting, when the drug has time to act. In such cases, treatment is selected in minimal doses. The duration of treatment is individual for each patient.

Attention! Self-treatment with the described drug can be very dangerous, since Aminazine is used for very serious diseases not only of the digestive tract, but also of the nervous system.

How to induce vomiting at home

For one reason or another, the “two-finger” method is not suitable for all people; they may be advised to take various solutions that induce vomiting.

Induce vomiting with salt

Dissolve 1 tbsp in 1 liter of warm (35-37°) water. l. salt, mix thoroughly and drink without stopping, then you can wash it down with a few more glasses of plain water. Vomiting is guaranteed.

How to induce vomiting with soda

1 tbsp. l. (with a slide) of soda, dissolved in a liter of warm water, perfectly provokes vomiting. Here, after dissolving the soda, you need to wait a little so that all the bubbles come out, and only then take it. Up to 3 liters of this solution may be needed because it must fill the entire stomach.

Thyme causes vomiting

Thyme (also known as thyme) is usually used to induce vomiting in alcoholics in order to cause its rejection, since this herb is absolutely incompatible with alcohol. In case of simple nausea or food poisoning, as well as in those who want to lose weight, thyme will not cause vomiting, but if alcohol poisoning has occurred or “drank too much,” the remedy will be of great help.

How to induce vomiting with potassium permanganate

An excellent way to induce vomiting is a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In addition, it is capable of neutralizing many toxic components that enter the stomach.

First, it is recommended to dissolve a few grains of the substance in a glass of water , and then dilute it in the required amount of liquid (usually 1 liter is enough) until it turns pale pink. Before drinking the solution, you must strain it through 8 layers of gauze so that not a single undissolved grain enters the body.

It is important to properly maintain the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution to avoid internal burns.

In addition, it is important that the solution is pale pink , since getting a strong solution into the stomach can lead to a lack of oxygen in the organs and impaired kidney function.

If a solution of potassium permanganate is used to get rid of toxins, then you need to let it sit in the stomach for a while so that it has time to act.

Foods that cause vomiting

High-quality products will never cause vomiting, except in cases of individual intolerance. There is a list of products that are the most common cause of poisoning. These are perishable and animal products (may contain pathogenic bacteria).

For example:

• Milk and all dairy products;
• Sausages ;
• Undercooked meat and cutlets;
• Eggs;
• Fish and seafood;
• Homemade mayonnaise
• Salads with mayonnaise and sour cream;
• Cakes and pastries with cream.

Herbs that cause vomiting

If for some reason it is not possible to induce vomiting using simple methods, you can use special medicinal herbs that stimulate this reflex.

These include:

• Balsam;
• Spurge;
• Buckthorn is brittle;
• Autumn colchicum;
• We shake the paniculata (tumbleweed);
• Initial letter;
• Lastoven;
• Squirting cucumber;
• Violet tricolor and field;
• Elderberry red and black;
• European hoofweed;
• Poskonnik;
• Bought.

All these herbs can be bought at the pharmacy. They should be prepared as indicated in the instructions.

Pipolfen against vomiting and nausea in adults

The drug is an antihistamine; with the described symptoms, it is used to relieve attacks during travel. Available in the form of a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration, as well as in the form of tablets.

The drug Pipolfen in the form of dragees

Pipolfen is used to relieve attacks of nausea and vomiting in adult patients in a dose of 25 mg of the active substance once a day. The duration of therapy is selected individually for each patient.

When using Pipolfen, patients often complain of nightmares, severe drowsiness, irritability and apathy. It has a strong effect on the liver, so during attacks of nausea and vomiting it is better to choose a more gentle treatment, especially in the case of a long course of therapy.

Attention! To relieve attacks, treatment usually involves a single dose. But in some cases, when the patient tolerates the journey very poorly or the vomiting intensifies, 25 mg can be used every six hours. But you should not take Pipolphen for more than two days.

What can you do if you are vomiting?

In young children

In children, the structure of the digestive tract is somewhat different than in adults. The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is located linearly, that is, it has practically no characteristic bends. In the absence of a natural reflex, to provoke vomiting in a small child, you need to do the following:

• Give your baby plenty of clean water to drink. Place him on his stomach on the lap of an adult. The head should hang down a little.
• Lightly tap on the back. In most cases, this is enough to begin the process of spontaneous cleansing of the stomach.

If the desired result in the form of discharge of the stomach contents is not obtained, then you need to gently press on the root of the tongue with a clean finger. Profuse vomiting will begin almost immediately. After the procedure, the baby should be helped to rinse his mouth to clean the teeth from gastric contents. And be sure to suggest taking a few sips of clean water to cleanse the walls of the esophagus as well.

Important! In children under 1 year of age, artificial vomiting cannot be induced at home.

Itomed against vomiting and nausea for adults

The medication helps especially well if the symptom described is associated with gastrointestinal problems. It can eliminate not only vomiting and nausea, but also heartburn, pain in the stomach and intestines, and improves the digestion process. Itomed is produced in the form of tablets with a thin enteric coating. The drug should not be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The drug Itomed relieves pain in the stomach and intestines, improves the digestion process

To obtain the required results, you need to take 50 mg of the active ingredient three times a day. The daily dosage is 150 mg, which is equal to three Itomed tablets. If the dosage of the drug is exceeded, rinsing and symptomatic treatment are recommended. The duration of therapy depends on the patient’s condition and the complexity of his history of diseases of the digestive tract.

Attention! The medication is quite strong and can be used if you have problems with an eating disorder. Additionally, you can significantly improve your appetite and eliminate problems such as flatulence and increased gas formation.

Risk of release from vomit

Vomiting is most often not dangerous for humans . After being freed from vomit, a person feels relief. Most often, the urge appears two or three times, and then the feeling of a lump in the throat disappears. But vomiting can become dangerous if it is prolonged. Such vomiting is a consequence of illness and is accompanied by diarrhea.

When combined with diarrhea, vomiting quickly leads to dehydration. The consequences of dehydration can be serious:

1. Heart dysfunction.
2. Impaired brain function.
3. Kidney failure.

Most often, the victims of dehydration are young children who do not know how to control internal urges, refuse water, and do not help the body fight dehydration.

A pregnant woman vomiting can pose a threat to her unborn baby. Prolonged vomiting can cause an imbalance of electrolytes in the circulatory system. This can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, or the appearance of fetal development pathologies.

Motilium against vomiting and nausea in adults

A popular drug that copes well with attacks of nausea and vomiting. The medication contains domperidone, which quickly suppresses discomfort and brings relief. It is recommended to take the drug half an hour before meals and before going to bed.

The drug Motilium copes well with attacks of nausea and vomiting

When treating pathology, adult patients need to take 2 tablets of the active substance up to four times a day. Do not take more than 80 mg of the active ingredient. This amount of Motilium is taken in the form of lozenges. When using the suspension, adult patients are recommended to take 10-20 mg of liquid also up to four times a day. The duration of therapy depends on the patient's condition and is selected individually for each patient.

Attention! When using Motilium, patients often complain of increased drowsiness. But reducing the dose of the active substance with such symptoms is prohibited, since it will not be possible to achieve the necessary therapeutic effect.

How does vomiting occur?

The vomiting mechanism is activated according to a clear plan. Millions of receptors test the contents of our stomach, examine our blood, and process signals from our brain. Any information is accumulated by a network of nerve fibers and sent to the brain, which, in turn, analyzes and weighs the data received. If too many alarming signals are received, the question arises of making a decision: to give the go-ahead to vomiting or to postpone it. The brain gives commands to the muscles, which begin or do not begin to work.

Vomiting is a complex reflex act that involves the abdominal muscles and diaphragm. It manifests itself as an involuntary jerky ejection of the contents of the stomach out through the mouth.

If you observe 100 people on X-ray equipment while vomiting, you can record the same picture 100 times. The worried brain activates the area where the vomiting center is located. We turn pale as blood flows into the abdominal cavity, blood pressure decreases and the pulse slows. And at the end, a sure signal of the upcoming state appears - salivation. Seconds before vomiting occurs, saliva is produced in large quantities to protect our teeth from the acidic contents of our stomach.

The command is received, and our stomach and small intestines begin to make nervous impulses in the opposite direction to push out the contents. It is at this moment that most people intuitively begin to feel that they urgently need to find a toilet or sink.

An empty stomach does not guarantee that there will be no vomiting, because vomit can come from the cavity of the small intestine. The stomach opens its doors to receive the contents of the small intestine, intended to be evacuated back out.

The lungs take a deeper breath than normal and the airways become blocked. The stomach and sphincter at the border with the esophagus relax. The diaphragm and abdominal wall begin to be pressed from below (like a tube of toothpaste). The stomach directs its contents towards the esophagus. Push - and everything comes out!

There is no need to be afraid of vomiting, since after the attacks of nausea turn into vomiting, in addition to alleviating the general condition, toxins will also be removed from the body.

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Passazhix against nausea and vomiting in adults

The drug is available in the form of chewable tablets and thin enteric-coated tablets. Passazhix contains domperidone, which has a rapid antiemetic effect. The active substance is instantly absorbed and the patient's condition improves within a few hours.

Passazhix drug

Passazhix is ​​taken 10 minutes before the main meal. The last dose should be taken 10-15 minutes before going to bed. The dosage of the active substance is 2 Passazhix tablets up to four times a day. The duration of the course depends on the patient’s response to the treatment; usually 1-3 days are enough to restore the patient’s health, if the cause is not pathological.

Diagnosis of the disease

Since vomiting coffee grounds can occur with a number of dangerous diseases, it is important to quickly determine the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it. Arriving ambulance doctors hospitalize the patient at the nearest medical facility. The patient is admitted to the surgical department or intensive care unit. Before starting treatment, diagnostic measures are carried out:

• The vomitus is examined to determine the origin of the bleeding and possible toxins.
• Endoluminal sonography is performed.
• Endoscopy of the stomach is performed. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia by a gastroenterologist. The patient is placed comfortably on a couch and an endoscope, a special flexible tube with a small camera at the end, is inserted through the throat into the stomach cavity. Using this device, the doctor carefully examines the stomach cavity and identifies even the slightest abnormalities.
• General blood, urine and stool tests are taken to see the full picture of a person’s health.

Having determined the cause of dark brownish vomiting, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment, which includes not only medications, but also physical procedures.

Nolpaza against nausea in adult patients

The medication is used to relieve attacks of nausea that are associated with the development of diseases of the digestive system. Nolpaza is taken orally, but for better absorption, it is not allowed to chew or split the tablet in order to prevent a decrease in the therapeutic effect.

The drug Nolpaza is used to relieve attacks of nausea that are associated with the development of diseases of the digestive system

For treatment, the dosage of the active substance is selected taking into account the severity of the condition. For mild cases of the disease, Nolpaza is taken in a dose of 1 tablet, which is equal to 20 mg of the active ingredient. If the process is more complex, you need to take 20-40 mg of the drug. Higher doses of the active substance are possible only with the permission of a specialist.

Attention! Nolpaza is used to suppress an attack of nausea if it is caused by ulcerative and erosive processes on the gastrointestinal mucosa. Additionally, problems such as heartburn and flatulence are eliminated, and pain is reduced.

Red vomit, why is vomit red and what to do when it appears?

The red color of the vomit is due to the discovery of gastric bleeding in the patient. Less commonly, blood inclusions, clots, and traces of blood discharge in the vomit are found as a result of severe stomach cramps that occur directly during the process of vomiting. Red color of vomit, what could be the reasons? Considering that red vomit indicates the presence of blood impurities in it, which means a violation of the integrity of the vessels or tissues of the stomach, it poses an increased danger to human health. When red vomit appears, the only correct solution is to immediately call an ambulance.

The most dangerous situation is in which the vomit blood has a bright scarlet color. This indicates a high probability of damage to large blood vessels. If you vomit red vomit, what does it mean? Vomiting containing bright red blood or streaks of it indicates fresh, rapid bleeding that has opened in some part of the digestive tract. The blood in the vomit may also be dark red, brown, or black. Consistency ranges from liquid to mushy, reminiscent of coffee grounds. The blood remained in the stomach and reacted with its enzymes and gastric juice. Bloody contents are an obvious sign of disorders that occur in the human body, because blood loss, no matter what it is, is already a damage to health.

Cerucal against vomiting and nausea in adults

The drug is used as an antiemetic, and the symptoms may vary. The medication is available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. The active ingredient of Cerucal is metoclopramide.

The drug Cerucal is used as an antiemetic

When using the drug in the form of a solution, 10 mg of the active substance should be administered 3-4 times a day. The active substance can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly.

When using tablets, you should also take 10 mg of the active ingredient four times a day. Take 20-30 minutes before the main meal. It is advisable to take the last dosage of the active substance before bedtime.

Attention! The medicine is one of the most effective and efficient in its class. It is well tolerated by patients and rarely causes serious side effects. The exception is cases of overdose and hypersensitivity to the drug.

What affects the color of vomit, what determines the color of vomit?

By the color and nature of the masses annealed by the stomach, it is easier to determine the reason that provoked their appearance. It is also necessary to note whether the vomiting was preceded by pain in the stomach and what its nature is (after eating or independently of it, dull or acute, how sharp and intense), whether the use of any drugs was required for the onset of relief. It should be remembered that it is dangerous for health and life to attempt independent diagnosis and self-medication. If vomiting occurs, you should definitely consult a doctor who, if necessary, will prescribe tests and examinations to correctly determine the diagnosis and choose a treatment method.

Metoclopramide against vomiting and nausea in adults

The medicine is an analogue of Cerucal and is sold at a more affordable price, while its effect is no worse than the more popular medicine. When using the drug, you can also prescribe tablets and solutions for intravenous and intramuscular administration.

Metoclopramide in tablet form

Taking into account the severity of the patient’s condition, adults take 5-10 mg of the active substance up to four times a day. When using a solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration, you should take 10-20 mg of the active ingredient also four times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the individual patient.

Attention! When using Metoclopramide, it is also possible to relieve painful attacks of hiccups, the activity of the digestive system decreases, which ultimately gradually improves the entire functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

The appearance of signs of nausea and vomiting is the need to seek medical help, since it is important to identify the exact cause of the developing pathology. If the independent use of medications and other healing methods does not give the desired result within 1-2 days, you should call a doctor. Further delay, especially in the presence of constant vomiting, can lead to severe pain relief and the appearance of signs of vitamin deficiency and exhaustion.

What to do if you can’t induce vomiting

A situation where it is not possible to induce vomiting is possible in the absence of a gag reflex - some people experience insensitivity of the vomiting center . If all methods have already been tried and there is no effect, you need to make a decision depending on the reason why vomiting is necessary.

In case of poisoning, be sure to call an ambulance; you can take Enterosgel or any other sorbent that will absorb toxins. If the reason is the desire to lose weight, then you will have to get rid of the calories received in the gym. When nausea is simply tormenting (due to overeating, for example, or too fatty foods), Motilium or Pancreatin can help.

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Nutrition and diets

If you feel nauseous, this does not mean you need to refuse food. It is recommended to drink as much water as possible and eat light foods in small portions, and strong tea also helps get rid of it. It is better to give up fatty and fried foods, fast food, junk foods and soda. Preference is given to broths with crackers and boiled meat. A drink that is slightly warm and without gases is suitable. List of foods that help relieve nausea:

• rice;
• crackers, dried bread;
• potato;
• boiled fish/chicken;
• jelly;
• light soups.

Anti-nausea remedies for motion sickness

Not all people are able to endure long rides in public transport. For some, motion sickness is accompanied by vomiting. To make travel comfortable, pharmacists have developed a number of anti-vomiting medications:

1. Aeron . The drug directly affects the vagus and celiac nerves, which are responsible for the release of vomit and salivation. It is effective for 6 hours.
2. Diazepam, Lorazepam and other drugs from the benzodiazepine tranquilizer group not only suppress nausea, but also help cope with fear.
3. Histamine and its derivatives act on the receptors of the inner ear, suppressing signals emanating from it to the autonomic system. This also helps reduce nausea.

Lorazepam

But what to do if you feel nauseous but don’t vomit? You can relieve the syndrome with anti-seasickness medications. But if the cause of nausea is poisoning, you should use drugs that facilitate the release of toxins naturally. In a difficult situation, you should immediately call a doctor or ambulance.

Sample daily menu

An approximate daily menu to relieve nausea is as follows:

• Breakfast - oatmeal, white bread crackers (2-3 pieces), black tea with sugar.
• Lunch - low-fat cottage cheese and rosehip decoction (2 tbsp per glass of boiling water).
• Lunch - vegetable soup, boiled carrots, steamed chicken cutlets, dried fruit compote.
• Afternoon snack - biscuits and fruit and berry jelly.
• Before bed - a glass of green tea or chamomile decoction (1 tablespoon or 1 filter bag per glass of boiling water).

Interesting article: What can you eat after vomiting: 5 groups of incompatible food products!

If you have no appetite, you can skip meals.

What foods can you eat when you feel sick?

In case of nausea, the following foods are allowed:

• Green tea.
• Fresh greens.
• Baked apples.
• Dark dark chocolate.
• Lightly toasted white bread.
• Weak black tea with sugar.
• Boiled or baked potatoes.
• Fresh fruits and berries (in small quantities).
• Beans and beans in small quantities (no more than 100 g).
• Light vegetable soups seasoned with vegetable oil.
• Porridges cooked in water (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice).
• Herbal teas with the addition of chamomile, mint, lemon balm, sage, etc.
• Vegetable salads without mayonnaise with the addition of cucumbers, tomatoes, dill and parsley.
• Rusks, biscuits and other lean baked goods without adding yeast, sugar, butter, etc.

At the same time, you need to eat in small portions, without mixing large quantities of foods. This also applies to those cases when the nausea has recently stopped and the patient’s appetite has returned - in this case it is recommended to wait another day and only then return to the usual diet.

What vegetables and fruits help?

The following fruits and vegetables relieve nausea:

• Bananas.
• Apples (but not too sweet).
• Leafy vegetables (sorrel, spinach, etc.).
• Citrus fruits (lemon, orange, tangerine, grapefruit).
• Orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkin). They are recommended to be consumed stewed (with a small addition of vegetable oil) or boiled.

On a note! If, after eating a fruit or vegetable (despite its usefulness), the patient’s condition worsens, nausea intensifies, or vomiting begins, this product must be abandoned for the entire period of the illness.

For gastritis

With gastritis of the stomach, nausea appears during meals. Occurs in both acute and chronic forms.

• Limit or stop drinking alcohol and tobacco products.
• Chamomile infusion will help cope with the symptom.
• If you have low acidity, you can drink tea with lemon - this is a proven folk remedy for nausea.
• To eliminate frequent attacks, it is recommended to drink green tea daily.

An attack of nausea can be eliminated with medications such as cerucal, Zoloft, mezim, drotaverine .

There is a common folk recipe made from herbs. Pour one teaspoon of sage, chamomile, yarrow into a glass, pour boiling water over it, leave for 15 minutes. Drink one tablespoon every three hours. This very healthy drink can be used for a long time without the slightest harm to the body.

First aid

If the patient begins to have attacks of nausea, which are accompanied by a headache, then ammonia should be used. Inhaling its vapors for 1-2 seconds will allow you to come to your senses for a while. To do this, apply a little alcohol to a cotton swab and present it to the patient’s nose. After this, give him one validol tablet.

What to do during an attack of nausea

Nausea may also occur along with prolonged vomiting. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance, especially if blood or a black substance is released along with vomiting. If the patient has lost consciousness at this time, then first aid should also consist of protecting his respiratory tract from vomit. Otherwise, he may simply choke.

Etiology

The appearance of this symptom can be caused by both pathological and physiological processes. The first group includes the following factors:

• gastroenterological pathologies;
• toxic and food poisoning;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• oncological processes;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• psychological problems – severe stress, nervous tension;
• motion sickness

The physiological group of etiological factors includes the following:

• teething;
• during pregnancy;
• when introducing complementary foods (vomiting in infants).

The cause of vomiting blood can be any gastroenterological pathology that is in the acute stage or has provoked internal bleeding.

It should be noted that these are not all etiological factors that can cause vomiting of bile or blood. In any case, if such a symptom occurs for more than a few hours and there is no relief, you should seek medical help. It is likely that this is the body’s reaction to a certain pathological process or severe poisoning. Prolonged vomiting with blood, bile, or simply food debris can lead to complete dehydration and disruption of the water-salt balance. Antiemetics can only be prescribed by the attending physician, after determining the etiology and making an accurate diagnosis.

Attacks in the evening and at night

Most often, uncomfortable conditions for a person develop in the evening and at night, nausea is no exception. Severe evening nausea can be a sign of significant physical fatigue. The reason could be, for example, irregular working hours.

The next likely reason is overeating in the afternoon. As evening approaches, the rate of metabolic reactions decreases, which leads to slower functioning of the digestive tract. Food stays in the stomach for a long time, which causes nausea.

To avoid the development of an uncomfortable condition, it is necessary to refrain from eating foods that are difficult to digest. The food should be light and the portions should be small. Pathological conditions, in particular dysbacteriosis or inflammation of the appendix, can also be causes of evening and night nausea.

Late intake of medications can provoke an attack of lightheadedness in the evening or at night

Kinds

Types of vomiting

Most common:

• vomiting with bile - may indicate problems with the liver, bile ducts, pancreas;
• vomiting blood is a symptom of a life-threatening pathological process that indicates internal bleeding;
• vomiting of liquid and consumed food - most often indicates food, alcohol or toxic poisoning.

In any case, if an adult or child vomits for a long time, you should urgently seek medical help.

When overeating

Overeating is one of the most common feelings of nausea, both in children and adults, which can be combated in the following ways:

• To speed up the digestion of food, you need to take one of the drugs: mezim, festal, activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
• Drink a glass of water with lemon.
• Take a walk in the fresh air.

Chewing gum will help increase the secretion of gastric juice. Convenient when visiting guests.