What rectal suppositories are used for inflammation of the rectum

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Antibiotic suppositories for prostatitis are used for bacterial forms of the disease. With the help of such therapy, it is possible to cope with the main symptoms and suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. To achieve good results and avoid unwanted side effects, it is very important to use such suppositories as prescribed by your doctor.

What is paraproctitis

Paraproctitis is an inflammation of the membranes of the rectum with sharp pain in the anus , a pressing sensation in the perineum and above the pubic bone, hyperthermia, and a disorder of excretory function.

The disease is dangerous due to the spread of infection to other parts of the intestine , damage to anatomically distant internal organs through the systemic bloodstream. With timely treatment, suppositories are enough to relieve inflammation and symptoms and prevent serious complications.

The code for paraproctitis according to ICD-10 is K61 “Abscess of the anus and rectum.”

Signs

Symptoms of acute paraproctitis in adults and children are always vivid; patients complain about the following conditions :

• temperature increase;
• distension in the intestines;
• disturbance of stool and urination;
• discharge from the rectal canal (abundance of purulent mucus, blood, exudative component);
• irritation of the anus due to frequent urges and discharge.

The chronic form is caused by a long course of paraproctitis or the lack of adequate therapy for the primary pathological process. When the disease becomes chronic, the clinical picture is less intense and resembles any other disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

Given the delicacy of the clinical situation, very often people turn to a doctor already at the stage of serious complications requiring surgical intervention.

Attention ! Complications associated with paraproctitis are associated with active inflammation. The main complications are perirectal fistula, sepsis, spread of infection to the genitourinary system.

Contraindications and side effects

Successful treatment of bacterial prostatitis is impossible without antibiotics. However, these drugs have a powerful effect on the body and have many contraindications. Key restrictions include:

1. intolerance to components;
2. complex kidney and liver diseases;
3. mature age;
4. psoriasis;
5. pathologies of the hematopoietic system;
6. heart and vascular diseases;
7. eczema;
8. fungal pathologies of the epithelium.

Contraindications should definitely be taken into account when choosing a treatment regimen. Otherwise, there is a risk of serious health problems and the development of dangerous complications.

Antibiotic suppositories do not produce a systemic effect since they are used locally. However, sometimes they still provoke adverse reactions. In addition to eliminating pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics lead to the death of beneficial microorganisms. This results in the following symptoms:

• irritation and rash in the anal area;
• nausea and vomiting;
• bowel dysfunction;
• burning sensation and excessive dryness in the rectum;
• allergy;
• pressure fluctuations;
• headache;
• emotional instability.

Minor side effects disappear after treatment is completed. If a person experiences pronounced manifestations and unpleasant symptoms persist for a long time, he needs to make adjustments to the treatment regimen. In some situations, it is necessary to choose a different medicine.

The effectiveness of rectal suppositories

Rectal suppositories have a number of advantages over other forms of medications:

• ease and simplicity of administration, availability (over-the-counter from pharmacy chains);
• direct effect of the active components immediately on the inflammatory-infectious focus;
• minimal risk of side effects;
• rapid relief of symptoms;
• entry into the systemic bloodstream in small quantities, which is important during pregnancy, lactation, and organ failure;
• exclusion of traumatic and irritating factors on the gastric mucosa.

Attention ! Among the disadvantages are local irritant reactions, dirtying of linen during use (you need to put a sanitary pad), allergic reactions with individual intolerance to the active components. In most cases, treatment with rectal suppositories is easy, without complications or reactions from the body.

Advantages of an antibacterial suppository

An antibiotic in the form of rectal suppositories is considered one of the most effective remedies against inflammation of the prostate gland; a number of advantages of suppositories include the following features:

• the prostate gland is located almost adjacent to the rectum, thanks to this location the antibiotic quickly penetrates through the intestinal tissue and begins to act directly on the prostate, the effect of the active substance begins within fifteen minutes;
• when used orally, the antibacterial substance goes through several stages of processing in the stomach, large and small intestines, so only a small part of it enters the blood and reaches the site of formation of the inflammatory process; when used rectally, the drug reaches its goal much faster and accumulates in larger volumes in the tissues;
• when used rectally, the harmful effects of the antibiotic on the liver and stomach are virtually eliminated;

A suppository inserted into the rectum is located in close proximity to the prostate gland

• suppositories can quickly relieve pain syndromes;
• Act directly on the prostate;
• easy to use;
• help cure inflammatory processes in the prostate gland much faster than oral medications;
• prevent pathological growth of prostate tissue (tumor formation);
• relieve swelling;
• stimulate blood circulation.

Indications for use

General indications for the introduction of rectal suppositories for paraproctitis:

• postoperative rehabilitation (for fistulas, recurrent paraproctitis against the background of hemorrhoids);
• impossibility of performing a surgical operation;
• chronic paraproctitis with vague symptoms;
• preparation for surgery (preparation of lining membranes, prevention of secondary infections);
• early childhood, as well as age-related postponement of surgery for paraproctitis (for example, with anatomical features of the rectum);
• hemorrhoids, rectal canal fissures, bleeding.

The course and dosage depend on the severity of the pathological process , the presence of complications or their risks, as well as the age of the patient and the nature of the infectious focus.

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Features of proctitis

Proctitis is a pathology of the rectum in which inflammation of the rectal mucosa occurs . If the sigmoid colon is involved in the process, proctosigmoiditis occurs.

Currently, a distinction is made between acute and chronic proctitis. The acute form of inflammation is characterized by the fact that the upper layer of the membrane suffers. This condition develops very quickly. The symptoms are pronounced. As for chronic inflammation, it proceeds more calmly. In this case, periods of exacerbation followed by remission are observed. Often, chronic inflammation of the rectum develops against the background of chronic pathology and autoimmune diseases.

Depending on the characteristics of damage to the mucosa, the following types of proctitis are distinguished:

• catarrhal;
• polyposis;
• erosive;
• ulcerative;
• ulcerative-necrotic;
• purulent-fibrinous.

The catarrhal form is divided into catarrhal-mucous, catarrhal-hemorrhagic and catarrhal-purulent. Proctitis can lead to atrophy and hypertrophy of the mucosa. Often the mucous layer does not change its appearance.

Suppositories for the treatment of paraproctitis

The introduction of suppositories is carried out only after a thorough toilet of the external genitalia , perineum, and anorectal skin.
Suppositories are administered with clean hands. Ideally, the administration of suppositories is carried out after bowel movements. There are many rectal suppositories for various purposes , but many of them have a whole range of therapeutic effects: regenerating, restorative, healing, anti-inflammatory.

With antimicrobial component

As a rule, the spectrum of action of rectal suppositories is much wider than indicated in the annotation and purpose. The main group of drugs for local treatment are antibacterial and antimicrobial agents :

1. "Proctosedyl" . Combined rectal suppositories with an antibiotic, anticoagulant and regenerating component. Active substances affect many pathogenic microorganisms, inhibiting their activity through the destruction of the bacterial membrane. The course of treatment is 10-14 days, after which the use of probiotics is indicated to restore the intestinal microflora. At the same time, “Proctosedyl” has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, moderate analgesic and antipruritic effect.
2. " Olestesin" . A combined broad-spectrum drug based on sea buckthorn oil, etazol sodium, anesthesin. The product has an antimicrobial, hemostatic and hemostatic effect, moderately eliminates swelling, and restores affected mucous membranes. After a short course, the patient’s general condition improves, the level of leukocytes in the blood decreases, which indicates the cessation of the infectious process.

Additionally, you can make tampons with antibacterial liniments (Levomekol, Levosin). Antibacterial local treatment is often combined with the prescription of systemic antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides, and azithromycin.

Broad spectrum

For the treatment of paraproctitis, the following rectal suppositories are prescribed, inexpensive and effective, with a pronounced broad-spectrum effect :

1. Ichthyols . Suppositories based on natural ichthammol are a drug with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, disinfecting and regenerating effects. The course of treatment is 10-14 days, however, with a slow decrease in symptomatic manifestations, treatment can be extended to a month. In the first days of the disease, 2-3 suppositories are administered, and if the dynamics are positive, the frequency of administration is reduced to once a day.
2. Rectal suppositories with propolis . A natural, effective anti-inflammatory and disinfectant that has an additional softening and healing effect. The full course of treatment prevents inflammation, swelling, and the spread of infection throughout the intestinal tract. It is enough to use two suppositories per day to reduce the intensity of symptoms.
3. Methyluracil suppositories . The drug has a wound-healing, regenerating and restorative effect. Suppositories reduce itching of the anus and skin of the perianal area, stop bleeding. The course of therapy is 12-21 days. Two suppositories are required per day, one application should be at night.
4. "Anuzol" . A herbal preparation based on zinc, xeroform, belladonna extract, which has a regenerating, drying, hemostatic and hemostatic effect. The active components restore the function of the anal sphincter and normalize the condition of the lining of the rectum. "Anuzol" is especially suitable in the postoperative period. The course of treatment is 14 days, requiring the administration of two suppositories per day.
5. "Posterizan" . The drug has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and perfectly prevents ulcerative-erosive damage to the intestinal mucosa. Used for hemorrhoids, cracks in the mucous membranes of the rectum. The antimicrobial effect is enhanced when taken simultaneously with oral antibiotics.
6. "Ultraproct" . The drug contains hormonal and anesthetic components, which provides a pronounced decongestant, antibacterial, regenerating and analgesic effect. Suppositories are inserted into the rectal canal 2-3 times a day. A good therapeutic effect has been proven in combination with other drugs.

Medicines should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor , according to the indicated course and dosage regimen. This is the only way to achieve the desired therapeutic result and avoid complications.

Review of effective drugs

Most drugs to combat prostatitis contain several components. This allows you to replace different medications with one drug.

Proctosedyl

The suppositories contain a complex of active ingredients:

• Glucocorticosteroid hormone – copes with inflammation;
• Antibiotic – eliminates pathogenic bacteria;
• Anesthetic – relieves pain;
• Angioprotector – eliminates inflammation.

The medicine helps to cope with unpleasant symptoms and significantly improves the patient’s condition. It can be used for symptomatic treatment of prostatitis.

Erythromycin

Suppositories with this antibiotic are excellent for stagnant processes. They are able to penetrate tissues with impaired blood supply. The medicine should not be used for liver damage. It successfully eliminates infections that are associated with the activity of staphylococci. Also, with the help of suppositories, you can cope with prostatitis, which is caused by infection with clostridia or treponema.

Traditional manufacturing methods

The use of traditional methods of treatment should be based on common sense . In case of fever, suppuration and severe intoxication, hospitalization with high-quality diagnostics and adequate drug therapy is required.

Popular traditional medicine:

1. Fat-based suppositories . The main component is considered to be bear or badger fat. 2 tbsp. spoons of the product are heated in a water bath, add 2 tbsp. spoons of water tincture of propolis or melted honey, mix until smooth and put in the refrigerator for an hour. After that, they are removed, suppositories are formed, and again placed in the refrigerator. Administer 2-3 times a day.
2. Candles based on mumiyo . 2 tbsp. tablespoons of butter are softened, combined with mumiyo powder, torpedo-shaped candles are formed and placed in the refrigerator. Use twice a day, morning and evening. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Doctors do not recommend alternative methods of treatment for acute paraproctitis due to the rapid progression of infection and high risks of complications.