Characteristics of the drug
Taking Fortrans before a colonoscopy allows for effective cleansing, ridding the intestines of feces, food debris, and toxins. In addition, it makes it possible to obtain the clearest results, which contribute to a clearer vision of even the smallest formations. If you prepare correctly, you can reduce pain during the diagnosis.
Sometimes during an examination it may be necessary to take material to study intestinal tissue. This increases the diagnostic time by 2-3 minutes. Most often, a biopsy does not lead to the development of any complications. However, after an in-depth diagnosis, you should lie on your stomach for some time.
The instructions for use indicate that Fortrans refers to drugs that have a fairly strong osmotic effect. It is excreted from the body along with the process of defecation. It begins to act 1.5 hours after entering the stomach. The effect lasts about 2-5 hours.
The medication is not absorbed, does not penetrate the blood circulation, and does not take part in the metabolic process. Excretion from the body is carried out unchanged.
Cleansing the body
Some are also interested in how to take Fortrans for weight loss. Many people have heard that over time, waste accumulates in the intestines that are not released during normal bowel movements. You can get rid of them with an enema or a strong laxative.
But do not forget that after taking medications that increase the volume of feces and stimulate intestinal motility, fluid is removed from the body. Therefore, a weight of 2-3 kilograms is most often the result of dehydration. The body regains its shape after just a few meals, so you shouldn’t hope to lose weight with the help of laxatives.
If you decide to cleanse your body before an upcoming diet, then you should thoroughly prepare for it. If you start drinking Fortrans, you should not leave home. Also, taking it cannot be combined with meals, so be prepared for a fasting day.
Before you figure out how to take Fortrans, keep in mind that you risk washing out all the beneficial microflora from the intestines. Therefore, after using it, it is advisable to buy special preparations to restore it. This may be “Bactisuktil” or “Bifidumbacterin”.
How to use
Fortrans can only be taken by adults; it is prohibited for children. In order for the medicine to have the necessary effect on the intestines, a sachet of the drug should be diluted in one liter of warm, unboiled water. 1 sachet corresponds to 20 kg of patient’s body weight. It turns out that for a person weighing 60 kg, on average, you will need 3 sachets diluted in 3 liters of water. If the patient weighs about 70-80 kg, then in order to get the desired result, he should prepare for a colonoscopy by consuming 4 sachets.
Advice: It is quite difficult to drink such an amount of dissolved medicine. You can improve the taste by adding freshly squeezed lemon juice to the resulting solution. Many patients wonder how to drink Fortrans before a colonoscopy.
A specialist will tell you the nuances of preparation
During preparation for the study, the following dosage regimen is provided:
- It is recommended to drink a glass of dissolved medicine within 10 minutes;
- after which they drink 1 liter of dissolved Fortrans for 60 minutes;
- if necessary, the medicine can be taken once.
To cleanse the intestines, the solution should be drunk in small sips. If the patient does not use Fortrans once, then it should be taken every 20 minutes for 4 hours. Moreover, no more than 200 ml is taken at a time. facilities.
The study is scheduled for the morning
Diet before colonoscopy
Preparation for colonoscopy with Fortrans, if the procedure is performed in the morning, begins in the evening. You must adhere to the following scheme:
- the day before the test, the prepared solution is consumed;
- The last meal should be at 15:00. At the same time, it is recommended to take a light diet for breakfast and lunch;
- 2 hours after lunch the first portion of the drug is taken. This usually occurs at 17:00;
- The medication is taken within 4 hours. The last emptying should occur only with clear liquid.
For your information, when preparing for a colonoscopy with the help of Fortrans, the first urge begins 60 minutes after taking it.
The study is scheduled for lunch
It is correct to take Fortrans before a colonoscopy, if the study is scheduled for lunch, according to the following scheme. To prepare for the examination, it is important to take the medicine in 2 stages. This will make the colon easier to clean. In the evening after a light dinner, which occurs at 18:00, it is recommended to take 2 liters of solution. The urge to urinate will stop after 2 hours.
The manipulations should be repeated in the morning. 2 sachets of the medicine should be diluted in 2 liters of warm water. The use of Fortrans should begin at 7 am. This is necessary so that during the morning cleansing the intestinal contents are released within 2 hours. When a colonoscopy is performed in the afternoon, you should not go very hungry. You can start taking the drug after a light dinner. For nutrition, it is allowed to use low-fat cottage cheese, weak tea, and a hard-boiled egg.
The method of bowel cleansing depends on what time the study is scheduled for
Contraindications
Absolute contraindications for colonoscopy are shock, acute myocardial infarction, intestinal perforation, peritonitis, and the fulminant form of ischemic colitis.
There are also relative contraindications to colonoscopy. These include poor preparedness of the intestines for examination, the presence of intestinal bleeding, multiple surgical operations in the pelvic area, and large hernias. Also, the diagnostic procedure may be contraindicated in patients with pulmonary and heart failure, as well as in the presence of artificial valves.
Side effects
It is necessary to prepare for a colonoscopy with the help of this medicine by strictly following the instructions. Otherwise, there is a high risk of developing side effects in the form of:
- nausea. If you have prepared incorrectly, taking the medicine before the end of the procedure, then the overfilled liquid can lead to vomiting;
- headache. Usually this symptom occurs as a result of a drop in blood pressure and goes away half an hour after taking Fortrans;
- the allergic reaction is individual in nature and occurs as a result of intolerance to the drug;
- irritation of the anus appears due to the frequent urge to defecate.
When a patient experiences side effects, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will tell you what to replace Fortrans with.
Methodology
Colonoscopy is performed with a special device in a procedure room or endoscopy room. The procedure is carried out without anesthesia, or if there is pain in the area of the rectum and anus, local anesthetics can be applied to the surface of the skin and mucous membranes.
In children under 10-12 years of age and in patients with severe destructive processes in the small intestine, with strong adhesions, it is necessary to conduct the study only under general anesthesia.
The procedure is unpleasant, so great patience is required from the patient, but the doctor will take actions to minimize the symptoms of discomfort.
You need to undress below the waist, lie on the examination table on your left side and pull your knees towards you, close to your chest. A colonoscope (an examination device with a thin flexible tube) is inserted from behind, from the anus into the rectum and colon, moves forward smoothly and leisurely, and a little air is supplied in front of the colonoscope tube in order to expand and straighten the intestinal lumen.
During the examination, it is important for the patient to listen carefully to the doctor's instructions; sometimes it will be necessary to turn on his back and then return to his left side.
When pathological foci are identified, tissue is collected for histological examination (biopsy), which takes no more than a couple of minutes. During the procedure, due to the introduction of air, the urge to false defecation may occur; after the end of the study, the gas will be pumped out.
The pain is not severe, but unpleasant symptoms may be due to distension of the intestine with air.
Dietary nutrition during the use of the drug
In preparation for a colonoscopy, a diet that promotes the cleansing process is important. Before diagnosis, for 3 days it is recommended to avoid consuming: non-steamed fruits, vegetables, pearl barley, dried fruit compote, whole milk, black bread, carbonated water.
The diet before colonoscopy allows the consumption of: lean poultry, veal, light broths, white bread, omelet, hard-boiled eggs, fermented milk products, low-fat cottage cheese. Since colonoscopy is a rather complex procedure, it should be performed only after careful preparation. If you properly prepare for a colonoscopy, you can get the most relaxation and less discomfort.
Principles of preparation for the colonoscopy procedure
The informative success of the study depends entirely on proper bowel preparation, that is, on the effectiveness of its cleansing. Insufficient bowel emptying, as a rule, complicates detailed endoscopic examination of the mucosal surface, which can cause underdiagnosis, leading to errors with tragic consequences. Already three days before the endoscopy, the patient refuses to eat foods and dishes rich in fiber, such as:
- berries and fruits;
- vegetable dishes and fresh vegetables;
- legume dishes;
- cereal porridge;
- mushrooms in any form;
- black bread;
- rye bread.
The diet is limited to broths, boiled and steamed meat, fish and chicken; cheeses, butter, and baked goods made from white flour are allowed in small quantities. Patients suffering from persistent constipation should continue taking their usual laxatives, the dose of which should preferably be increased on these days.
Attention! Preparation for the procedure should be prescribed and supervised by a doctor after a preliminary examination of the patient. Uncontrolled self-administration of a lavage agent can lead to complications.
Reviews
Many people have decided to prepare for an intestinal colonoscopy by taking Fortrans. Here are reviews of some of them.
Sergey from Perm: In my opinion, the cleaning went well. The medicine was taken tolerably, no vomiting occurred. Of course, it’s difficult to take so much fluid. The action began an hour after the start of administration. Started on Sunday at 16:00. I visited the toilet about 7 times. On Monday I was already living a normal life.
Lidiya from Magnitogorsk: Fortrans was prescribed before a colonoscopy. It’s hard to drink liters of liquid. After finishing the last sip, I immediately put a slice of lemon into my mouth. The gag reflex goes away immediately. I found it easier to drink through a straw. At the end, only water came out. I prepared well. Everything went well. And she lost 1.5 kg.
Anastasia from Chita: Of course, it doesn’t taste like Sprite. But you can drink it quite well. Especially if you eat some lemon. Everything went well. Cleaned up with a bang. Of course, you have to drink a lot of liquid. This is the disadvantage of this drug.
