Viferon suppositories instructions for use in gynecology

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Viferon suppositories are an immunomodulatory agent with antiviral effects. The medication increases the patient’s body’s protective response to the negative effects of pathogens and suppresses their reproduction. The drug is approved for use in the treatment of newborns, pregnant and nursing mothers.

Brief instructions for use and tolerability of drugs containing interferon alfa-2b

Recognition by the scientific community

Interferon alfa-2b (VIFERON) is included in three federal standards of medical care as a recommended drug for the treatment of influenza and ARVI, as well as in three Federal Protocols for the treatment of these diseases.1 If we take into account not only influenza and ARVI, but also other diseases, then the number of standards and recommendations regarding this drug is even greater - interferon (VIFERON) is included in 30 federal standards for the provision of medical care to adults and children, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, as well as in the 21 Protocol (Clinical Guidelines) for the provision of medical care to adults, including pregnant women , and children

The principle of action of the drug

Human recombinant interferon alpha-2b, which is part of the drug VIFERON, has antiviral, immunomodulatory properties and suppresses the replication of RNA and DNA viruses. Antiviral therapy against influenza can be started at any phase of the disease. This will help improve the condition and prevent the development of complications2. The drug VIFERON includes generally recognized highly active antioxidants: in suppositories these are vitamins E and C, in ointments - vitamin E, in gel - vitamin E, citric and benzoic acids. Against the background of such antioxidant support, an increase in the antiviral activity of interferons is noted.

Drug test results

VIFERON has undergone a full cycle of clinical trials for a wide range of different diseases in leading clinics in Russia. The result of the studies was evidence of the therapeutic and prophylactic effectiveness of the drug VIFERON for various infectious and inflammatory diseases in adults and children, including newborns, and pregnant women. It has been scientifically proven that the complex composition and release form provides the drug VIFERON with unique pharmacokinetic characteristics, with prolongation of the action of interferon in the absence of side effects inherent in parenteral preparations of recombinant interferons3.

For what diseases are drugs based on interferon alpha-2b used?

The drug VIFERON in the form of suppositories, gel and ointment is used to treat the following diseases:

• ARVI, including influenza;
• herpes;
• papillomavirus infection;
• cytomegalovirus infection;
• enterovirus infection;
• laryngotracheobronchitis;
• chronic hepatitis B, C, D, including those complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
• bacterial vaginosis;
• candidiasis;
• mycoplasmosis;
• ureaplasmosis;
• gardnerellosis.

The use of the drug VIFERON as part of complex antiviral therapy makes it possible to reduce therapeutic doses of antibacterial and hormonal drugs, as well as reduce the toxic effects of this therapy.

Author of the article

General doctor

1. https://www.rosminzdrav.ru, Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, https://www.raspm.ru; https://www.niidi.ru; https://www.pediatr-russia.ru; https://www.nnoi.ru
2. Nesterova I.V. “Interferon drugs in clinical practice: when and how,” “Attending Physician,” September 2019.
3. “VIFERON is a complex antiviral and immunomodulatory drug for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases in perinatology.” (Guide for doctors), Moscow, 2019.

Features of use during pregnancy, lactation and children

During pregnancy and lactation:

Viferon in any form can be used when carrying a child, starting from the 14th week. But for nursing mothers there are no restrictions on the use of the medicine.

For children:

Viferon can be used by children from the moment of their birth in the treatment of the following diseases:

• stomatitis;
• purulent-septic conditions;
• ARVI;
• flu;
• chickenpox.

Viferon for infants is used in a minimal dosage and with a short course of treatment. It is best for them to administer suppositories. Other forms of the medication are contraindicated.

In the video below, experts will tell you how to properly administer suppositories to your baby:

Candles and herpes virus

This pharmaceutical drug is very effective in the treatment of urogenital herpes. It is on the genitals that this pathogenic flora considers the best place for development, especially in people with weak immunity.

It happens that herpes can be sexually transmitted, so it is clearly expressed on the genitals, which brings unpleasant sensations to the owner of this “gift”. What are the benefits of candles in this case? They penetrate into the very center of the virus. And the vitamins that the candle contains only enhance the effect of the main substance.

Usually, herpes occurs against the background of the fact that the immune system is somewhat reduced and susceptible to the development of the virus. The general condition worsens, and a focus of viral infection develops. Therefore, the use of immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs in this case is precisely indicated. The drug, penetrating into the cells, will begin to destroy foreign organisms, form adequate immunity and begin to resist herpes infection in the future.

Opinions

In their reviews, most patients respond positively to therapy with Viferon suppositories. In particular, people point to the following advantages of the medicine:

• almost absolute absence of restrictions and side effects;
• reduction of treatment time;
• the ability to use the drug during pregnancy.

Negative reviews about the drug, as a rule, concern the price of Viferon suppositories, as well as the discomfort during use and the ability of the suppositories to instantly melt in your hands. Some patients refuse to administer Viferon due to side effects, considering the medicine ineffective.

A negative opinion when using suppositories, as a rule, appears among those who have increased sensitivity to the substances of the drug. Therefore, therapy should be prescribed by a doctor after an examination, which helps to identify possible limitations.

Instructions for use for Viferon 3000000 suppositories state that the medicine perfectly suppresses the development of viruses and improves immunity.

Positive reviews of Viferon suppositories during pregnancy indicate that this medication is timely medical assistance for a woman during pregnancy.

In most cases, the body's defenses are weakened, so any infection can significantly harm the developing baby. “Viferon” belongs to the category of harmless medicines and it not only eliminates the infection, but also strengthens the immune system.

Reviews of Viferon 3000000 suppositories for children also report that the drug copes well with viruses, and also alleviates the course of the disease and reduces the severity of toxic effects.

Suppositories with interferon instructions for use for adults

One of the drugs that contains IFN is the complex antiviral immunomodulatory drug VIFERON with a broad spectrum of action for children and adults. It has a double effect - it helps block the virus and restore immunity. The original formula of the drug is a combination of interferon alpha-2b and highly active antioxidants (vitamins C and E). It has a universal effect against a wide range of viruses and other pathogens.

VIFERON contains recombinant IFN, which is produced without the use of human blood products, thus preventing infection with HIV, hepatitis and other dangerous diseases.

1 suppository of the drug VIFERON contains human recombinant interferon alpha-2b as an active substance in dosages of 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU and 3,000,000 IU.

The drug VIFERON Suppositories (suppositories) suppresses the activity of viruses and increases the effectiveness of the body’s own immune response to pathogenic microorganisms.

Cocoa butter, which is part of the drug, also has a number of unique properties:

• has excellent sliding properties, ensuring painless and atraumatic insertion;
• has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, activates lipid metabolism;
• polyphenols in cocoa butter have an antiallergic effect, while unlike cocoa powder, butter does not contain allergens;
• melts quickly, causing no discomfort from the presence of a foreign body in the rectum, which is especially in demand in pediatrics;
• ensures rapid absorption of all components of the suppository and, unlike various synthetic fats that have dehydrating properties and a high melting point, does not have an irritating effect.

Taking the drug VIFERON Candles (suppositories) is allowed during pregnancy (from the 14th week).

ARVI, including influenza, including those complicated by bacterial infection, pneumonia

The recommended dose of the drug VIFERON with interferon for adults, including pregnant women and children over 7 years old is VIFERON 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours every day for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract

The recommended dose for adults is VIFERON 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours every day for 5-10 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

Herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, including the urogenital form in adults

The recommended dose for adults is VIFERON 1,000,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours every day for 10 days or more for recurrent infections. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

About the dosage form and composition

Rectal suppositories are a good dosage form. It ensures simple, safe and painless entry into the human body of those substances that are contained in the drug.

The main component of the drug is human recombinant IFN-α2β. Excipients are vitamins E and C, sodium ascorbate, disodium edetate dihydrate, cocoa butter, polysorbate-80 and confectionery fat.

Suppositories are made with different amounts of active substance. On sale you can see packs with the following marks:

• 3 million IU;
• 1 million IU;
• 500 thousand IU;
• 150 thousand IU.

How much Viferon suppositories cost depends on the amount of active substance. The more of the main component in the drug, the higher the price.

Genferon side effects and contraindications

For the drug Genferon, the instructions do not stipulate any contraindications. However, for interferon (the main active ingredient in suppositories) the list of contraindications is quite wide. It is not recommended to be treated with drugs containing interferon for the following diseases:

• Disorders of the heart, liver, kidneys.
• Disorders in the central nervous system (namely epilepsy).
• Thyroid diseases (if the thyroid gland is sick, interferon can cause hyperthyroidism).

What side effects are regulated by interferon treatment:

Cardiac arrhythmias

Drugs are used with great caution in treatment if there has been a previous heart attack. drowsiness, headache. The drugs cannot be combined with sedatives or sleeping pills. Loss of appetite, nausea and diarrhea - usually in those who have liver or biliary tract diseases. Allergic rash.

In addition, the drug is “ foreign

» immunity. The recombined component is safe because it is not produced from blood and cannot become a source of infection. Its danger lies elsewhere - uncontrolled treatment with geneferon reduces one’s own immunity, making a person dependent on interferon supplies from the outside.

Therefore, many doctors do not recommend using geneferon suppositories for treatment more than 2 times a year (without special indications, complex infections, surgical operations).

Expiration date and storage rules

The drug is valid for 2 years from the date of manufacture (the date is stamped on the blister or indicated on the packaging box).
But if storage conditions are not met, the medicine loses its activity. To preserve the healing properties of interferon, the following conditions must be observed:

1. Do not freeze. The temperature should be at least +2°C.
2. Do not overheat. The influence of high temperatures not only makes suppositories soft and uncomfortable to use, but can also disrupt the homogeneous structure of the drug.

The optimal mode for storing candles is from +2 to +10°C. This can be achieved by placing the medicine package on the refrigerator door.

Well, you should remember that medications should be inaccessible to children. Despite the fact that Viferon suppositories do not have a pleasant taste, curious children can put suppositories in their mouths and swallow them, and this will cause digestive upset.

Instructions for use Viferon suppositories 150,000 IU for children

The drug VIFERON Suppositories (suppositories), which are based on cocoa butter, is an immunomodulatory drug with an antiviral effect. It is produced in the form of rectal suppositories, bullet-shaped, white-yellow or yellow in color. 1 suppository contains human recombinant interferon alpha-2b as an active substance in dosages of 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU and 3,000,000 IU. The weight of the suppository is no more than 1 gram.

The drug suppresses the activity of viruses and increases the effectiveness of the body's own immune response to pathogenic microorganisms. Cocoa butter contains phospholipids, which make it possible not to use synthetic toxic emulsifiers in production, and the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitates the administration and dissolution of the drug.

The drug VIFERON Candles (suppositories) can be used even during pregnancy (at a dosage of 500,000 IU from the 14th week), during breastfeeding and in the treatment of newborns.

For ARVI in children

In case of influenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus and other acute respiratory viral infections, including those complicated by bacterial infection and pneumonia, children under 7 years of age, incl. newborns and premature infants with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks are prescribed an antiviral drug at a dosage of 150,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours every day for five days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is five days.

Gestational age is the age of the embryo and fetus from the moment of fertilization, which corresponds to the gestational age.

For infectious and inflammatory diseases of newborns

For meningitis, sepsis and intrauterine infections in newborns, including premature infants with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, it is recommended to use the drug 150,000 IU daily, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours. The course of treatment is five days.

Premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are prescribed the drug VIFERON Suppositories 150,000 IU daily, 1 suppository 3 times a day after 8 hours. The course of treatment is also five days.

When treating meningitis in a child, it is recommended to undergo one or two courses of treatment with the antiviral drug VIFERON, for such a dangerous disease as sepsis - two or three courses, for enterovirus infection - one or two courses, for cytomegalovirus infection - two or three courses. If a child is diagnosed with mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, including visceral candidiasis, two or three courses of treatment with an antiviral drug are indicated. During the course of treatment it is necessary to take breaks - five days. Treatment can be continued according to clinical indications and pediatrician recommendations.

For chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children

For children aged 1 to 7 years, 3,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area per day is recommended. For children over 7 years old, 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area per day is recommended.

The drug is used 2 times a day every 12 hours for the first 10 days, then three times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical effectiveness and laboratory parameters.

The daily dose of the drug for each patient is calculated by multiplying the recommended dose for a given age by the body surface area calculated using the nomogram for calculating body surface area by height and weight according to Garford, Terry and Rourke. The calculation of a single dose is carried out by dividing the calculated daily dose into 2 administrations, the resulting value is rounded up to the dosage of the suppository.

In case of chronic viral hepatitis of pronounced activity and liver cirrhosis, before plasmapheresis and/or hemosorption, it is recommended to use VIFERON 150,000 IU for children under 7 years of age, VIFERON 500,000 IU for children over 7 years of age, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours. within 14 days.

Pharmacological properties

Interferon alpha-2b recombinant has immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and antiviral effects. An increase in the phagocytic activity of macrophages and an increase in the specific cytotoxicity of lymphocytes to target cells provoke the constant bactericidal activity of the active substance.

In the presence of alpha-tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid, the specific antiviral properties of interferon increase, its immunomodulatory effect increases, which helps improve the body's immune response to the presence of pathogens. When using the medication, the amount of secretory immunoglobulins of class A increases, the level of immunoglobulin E is normalized, and the functioning of the endogenous interferon system is restored. The active elements, being highly active antioxidants, exhibit anti-inflammatory, membrane-stabilizing, and regenerating properties.

It is known that when using Viferon, there are no negative reactions that occur with parenteral administration of interferon substances, and no antibodies appear that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon. The use of the medication helps to reduce the therapeutic dosages of bactericidal and hormonal pharmaceuticals, as well as reduce the toxic effect of the prescribed treatment.

Cocoa butter contains phospholipids, which make it possible not to use artificial toxic emulsifiers in production, and the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids greatly simplifies the administration and dissolution of the medication.

Benefits of interferon in suppositories

One of the most convenient forms of medications to use are suppositories. Rectal administration ensures the rapid entry of IFN into the blood and, accordingly, the immediate onset of the therapeutic effect of the drug on the body. Interferon suppositories are used to treat both adults and children.

The main advantages of suppositories are:

Speed ​​of action. Thanks to the dense network of blood vessels, the active substance of the drug quickly enters the blood and begins to act. Confidence in dosage. Using suppositories when treating children, the parent knows for sure that the entire dosage has gone inside, which cannot be said about tablets and syrups, which the child can easily spit out. No negative effects on the liver and stomach. Suppositories are an excellent alternative to tablet medications if the patient is already taking a large amount of medications. The rectal route of administration allows the active substance to bypass the liver and not place additional stress on it. Food independence

Suppositories, unlike many other dosage forms of drugs, can be used at any time, without taking into account meals. Independence from vomiting attacks. Some infectious diseases occur with frequent bouts of vomiting

In these cases, the swallowed tablet with vomit may come out without having time to have a therapeutic effect. Minimal risk of developing allergies. Suppositories, unlike other oral medications, do not require various sweeteners, dyes or flavors for their production, which significantly reduces the risk of developing an allergic reaction.

Contraindications

The main contraindication for the use of the medicine is individual intolerance to the components included in its composition.

In rare cases, allergic reactions may develop in the form of skin rashes and itching. After stopping Viferon, all side effects disappear within 72 hours.

If unpleasant symptoms last longer, be sure to visit your doctor!

It is also not recommended to drink alcohol during treatment.

Genferon composition and action

Genferon is produced in the form of suppositories (suppositories) for insertion into the vagina or anus. The therapeutic effect of geneferon is provided by three active components:

• interferon (its amount can vary - 125, 250, 500 or 1,000 thousand IU in 1 suppository);
• taurine (0.01g in 1 suppository);
• benzocaine (0.055g);

The shape of the candle and the solid consistency of the drug are provided by auxiliary components - fat, emulsifier, sodium citrate, citric acid, polyethylene oxide

. What effect does each component of geneferon provide?

Interferon

Interferon is a substance produced by the immune system. In the human body, interferon is formed during the invasion of foreign cells ( mainly viruses

). Human interferons are conventionally divided into three groups (alpha, beta and gamma - α, β and γ). When different viruses invade, different types of interferons are formed.

Geneferon suppositories contain recombined interferon alpha-2b. It is effective against a number of viral infections, many pathogenic bacteria and some types of cancer. The word recombination means that the drug substance is not a blood product. It is obtained without the use of donor blood. How is interferon synthesized?

Interferon recombination is produced by Escherichia coli bacteria. The human interferon gene is inserted into their DNA. As a result of this, bacteria begin to produce (synthesize) human interferon, which fights infection (suppresses the synthesis of new viruses, stops their reproduction and further spread). It also stimulates the formation of other cells of the immune system ( macrophages

).

Thus, the drugs have a double effect. Firstly, they introduce additional interferons into the blood (the help of someone else's immunity to fight infection). Secondly, they stimulate the formation of their own immune cells.

Taurine

Taurine has a multifaceted effect on the human body ( prevents seizures, improves heart function and the breakdown of fats, restores the retina of the eye

). It also protects cells, is responsible for their tone, and restores structure. In the human body, taurine is found in many vital organs.

In suppositories, taurine is a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory component. It promotes tissue epithelization, accelerates the healing of wounds and skin rashes. Reduces the area of ​​inflammation.

In addition, taurine preserves the biological activity of interferon, and thereby enhances the therapeutic effect.

Benzocaine

Benzocaine is an anesthetic component of Genferon suppositories (anesthetic). It blocks the passage of a nerve impulse and prevents pain from occurring. The anesthetic is especially necessary for painful infections and their recurrences (for example, with shingles, when the blistering rash not only itches, but also causes severe pain).

Genferon - stimulates your own immunity. It strengthens a weak immune response, helps cope with illness or infection at the moment, but does not always prevent infection and illness in the future. Therefore, the use of geneferon should not be uncontrolled; treatment with immunostimulants should not be resorted to for any reason. The drug is used for complex, protracted infections or low levels of immunity.

Analogs

The pharmaceutical market is represented by all kinds of analogues of Viferon. If you are sensitive or allergic to the drug, your doctor will prescribe a substitute. Independent choice is undesirable, since a specialist selects a medicine based on the individual characteristics of the body.

The difference between substitute drugs lies in the composition, pharmacological properties and difference in cost. Viferon ointment is cheaper than rectal suppositories.

Viferon analogues:

• Kipferon.
• Vagiferon.
• Anaferon.
• Genferon.
• Interal.
• Giaferon.

Vagiferon is a combined antimicrobial agent with interferon. It is an immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug. Contains fluconazole and metronidazole. Indications for use are diseases of the female reproductive organs (vaginitis, vaginosis, chlamydia).

Anaferon was developed against the background of human immunodeficiency. Antibodies are produced, cellular membrane activation occurs, and natural interferon is formed in the body. Children's and adult forms of the drug are sold in tablets and drops. General indications are the treatment of infections of various etiologies, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, herpes. There are contraindications - intolerance to the composition, the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Genferon has an antioxidant, antiviral and immunostimulating effect on the body. It contains interferon, benzocaine and taurine. There are different forms: spray, vaginal and rectal suppositories. Indications are acute bronchitis, pathologies of the urogenital tract, cystitis. Prescribed to children for viral and respiratory diseases, as well as for inflammation of the genitourinary area. Genferon is better than Viferon due to the absence of contraindications.

Interal P is a modern remedy for strengthening the immune system. Sold in the form of a powder for diluting injections. Provides a wide range of tasks, helps with hepatitis of various forms and types, encephalitis, cirrhosis, tumors, papillomas, multiple sclerosis. Prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Rectal and vaginal suppositories Kipferon contain interferon and immunoglobulin. In pediatrics they are used for respiratory diseases, herpetic and intestinal infections. A single dose is calculated for children under 10 years of age according to weight.

Giaferon suppositories are used to treat pathologies of the genitourinary system. They have an antiviral and local immunity-restoring effect. The composition contains interferon and sodium hyaluronate.

Indications for use:

• herpes.
• ureplasma.
• chlamydia.
• mycoplasma.

Suppositories are not used to treat children. By comparing Viferon with similar drugs, you can choose the right medicine based on properties and price. The doctor must find the appropriate drug to avoid serious health consequences, and also determine how much of the active substance is needed for a particular patient.

Kipferon features of antiviral suppositories

This is another popular analogue of Genferon, which is also available in the form of antiviral suppositories.

Its main difference from other drugs with a similar effect is the presence of a whole complex of immunoglobulins, the content of interferon in a higher dose per suppository. Kipferon contains antibodies to a large number of bacteria and viruses, as well as immunoglobulin A, which protects the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and digestive tract from the penetration of harmful bacteria.

Kipferon is used to eliminate acute respiratory diseases, intestinal diseases, and problems of the urogenital system that appear due to damage by viruses and bacteria.

Reviews of the drug show that Kipferon copes well with many infections, even those that have become chronic, due to the higher content of active substances.

In addition, it is suitable for treating intestinal problems in infants and older children without causing a negative reaction in the body. The price of this medication depends on the number of suppositories in the package and starts from 460 rubles.

Viferon suppositories: indications for use

"Viferon" - candles for adults and children. The drug is included in treatment regimens for various diseases. Here is a list of indications for the use of rectal suppositories:

1. Infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (for example, sepsis, meningitis, etc.). Doctors prescribe the drug not only to those children who were born at term, but also to premature babies.
2. Acute respiratory viral infections in children and adults. "Viferon" successfully fights pathogens (pneumotropic viruses). The drug is effective even in cases where viral diseases are complicated by a bacterial infection.
3. Pneumonia in children and adults.
4. Viral hepatitis B, C, D, occurring in children and adults in a chronic form.
5. Infectious and inflammatory processes affecting the genitourinary system in adults.
6. Herpetic infection of the mucous membranes and skin in adults.

Rules for use and dosage

This medication is used differently in men, women and children. The following treatment regimens are recommended for women:

1. For the treatment of urogenital infections: 1 supp. is prescribed. 2 times a day for 10 days. The drug is injected into the vagina. For a prolonged illness, place 1 suppository every other day, in this case the course of treatment increases to 2-3 months.

For acute vaginal inflammation, it is necessary to use one suppository vaginally after waking up (dosage 500,000 IU) and one suppository rectally at night (dosage 1,000,000 IU) together with the introduction of a fungicidal suppository into the vagina. Pregnant women, in order to normalize local immunity during the treatment of urogenital infections, are prescribed 1 suppository (250,000 IU) of medication twice a day. The duration of therapy is 9-12 days. This treatment is suitable for 13-40 weeks of pregnancy; before the 13th week, such therapy is contraindicated.

In men, treatment of genitourinary diseases caused by any infection is carried out with Genferon suppositories with the highest possible dosage. The drug is injected into the posterior opening: you need to use one suppository twice a day for ten days. To increase the effectiveness of the medication, vitamin therapy with vitamins C and B can be carried out in parallel with the main treatment.

Treatment of children

The drug Genferon-Lite, which contains 125,000 IU of interferon, is suitable for treating young patients. This remedy is used for children from 7 to 15 years old. After reaching 15 years of age, adolescents can be treated with regular Genferon. For children under 7 years of age, Genferon is used only after prescription by a pediatrician.

This medication is usually prescribed to children when urinary tract infections or viral diseases occur. Suppositories are administered only into the rectum. Intravaginal administration of suppositories to girls under seven years of age should be avoided, as this can seriously disrupt the child’s microflora.

In the presence of an acute infection caused by a virus, the child is given 1 suppository into the anus twice a day (course - 6 days, for the chronic stage of the disease - 10 days). After completion of treatment, to prevent recurrence of infection, give 1 supp. into the anus before bedtime 1 time/2 days (duration of preventive treatment – ​​1-2 months).

For diseases of the genital organs and excretory system, children are prescribed a ten-day course of rectal administration of the medication (1 supp. 2 times a day). The interval between use of the product should not be more than 12 hours. Treatment of children should be accompanied by vitamin therapy (C and A) and appropriate antibiotics.

The use of "Viferon" for herpes infection

The drug is effective both for primary herpetic infection and for relapses of this disease. It is recommended to start using Viferon immediately when the first symptoms are detected.

There are the following treatment features:

1. At a dosage of 1 million IU, the drug is prescribed to men and non-pregnant women. The daily dose is 2 suppositories every 12 hours. Duration of treatment – ​​from 10 days.
2. At a dosage of 500 thousand IU, Viferon is prescribed to pregnant women from the second trimester. For 10 days, the drug is used daily (2 suppositories), for the next 10 days - every fourth day (2 suppositories), and then every 4 weeks until delivery.

Use of the drug VIFERON Gel for various diseases

VIFERON Gel for runny nose

A runny nose is one of the most common symptoms of ARVI. It is advisable to begin therapy aimed at combating the virus from the first hours of the disease, when it is actively multiplying. As soon as your throat becomes sore and nasal discharge begins to bother you, it is advisable to immediately begin treatment. The drug strengthens local immunity and blocks the multiplication of the virus, which helps cope with the disease and its symptoms.

VIFERON Gel for chickenpox

As you know, chickenpox is caused by the herpes virus type 3. To combat this type of herpetic infection, the drug is applied with a spatula or cotton swab 3-5 times a day to a previously dried affected surface.

VIFERON Gel for herpetic stomatitis

The use of the drug for stomatitis (damage to the oral mucosa) caused by herpetic infection helps strengthen local immunity, as well as combat the multiplication of the virus in cells. Since the gel has a consistency that can retain its shape and has elasticity and plasticity, it promotes maximum absorption of active substances into the site of inflammation, stopping it. To treat stomatitis, the drug must be applied to the affected areas 3-5 times a day for 5-6 days.

VIFERON for condylomas

To combat the human papillomavirus and its manifestations in the form of condylomas, the drug VIFERON Suppositories (suppositories) is used. The recommended dose for adults is 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours every day for 5-10 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. According to the results of scientific research, prolongation of remission after destructive methods of treating condylomas is observed when using the drugs VIFERON Suppositories and VIFERON Gel together. You can read more about this in scientific articles and in the “For Specialists” section.

VIFERON Flu gel

Human recombinant interferon alpha-2b with antioxidants, which are part of the drug, helps to effectively fight influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections at any stage of the disease. This causes a powerful antiviral effect and allows you to shorten the overall duration of the disease, quickly cope with the manifestations of infection (runny nose, cough, weakness, fever, etc.), and also reduces the likelihood of developing complications and subsequent diseases.

VIFERON Gel for the prevention of viral diseases

Since cold and flu viruses most often enter the body through the nose, it is important to block the path to infection at this point. To do this, you need to apply a drug to the nasal mucosa that is convenient and easy to use.

It forms a thin protective layer that prevents the possible penetration of viruses and strengthens local immunity. The drug has a prolonged effect, so for prevention it is enough to apply the gel to the nasal mucosa only 2 times a day.

Effect on the body

After inserting the suppository, the hard base softens within 1-2 minutes and the active substance is absorbed through the mucous membrane.

After interferon enters the bloodstream, the following occurs:

• cells of the immune system are activated;
• the ability of viruses to reproduce is suppressed;
• the activity of pathogenic microorganisms is inhibited;
• lymphocyte activity increases;
• the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases;
• regeneration of damaged tissue is accelerated.

Lymphocytes and macrophages (cells responsible for the immune response) more actively recognize and destroy viruses that have entered the body.

The action of interferon is similar to the body's immune response. But the immune system fully activates its response forces only 3-5 days after the virus enters the body. With the help of Viferon suppositories, viruses are eliminated almost immediately, so the drug can be used not only for treatment, but also to strengthen the body’s immune forces during seasonal epidemics of ARVI or influenza.

Interferon, instructions for use

The instructions for the use of alpha, beta and gamma interferons indicate that before prescribing the drug to a patient, it is recommended to determine how sensitive the microflora that caused the disease is to it.

The method of administration of human leukocyte interferon is determined depending on the diagnosis given to the patient. In most cases, it is prescribed as a subcutaneous injection, but in some cases the drug can be injected into a muscle or vein.

The treatment dose, maintenance dose and duration of treatment are determined depending on the clinical situation and the patient’s response to the therapy prescribed to him.

“Children’s” interferon is suppositories, drops and ointment.

Instructions for the use of interferon for children recommend using this drug both as a therapeutic and as a prophylactic agent. The dose for infants and older children is selected by the attending physician.

For preventive purposes, INF is used in the form of a solution, for the preparation of which distilled or boiled water at room temperature is used. The finished solution is colored red and opalescent. It should be stored refrigerated for no more than 24-48 hours. The drug is instilled into the nose of children and adults.

For viral ophthalmic diseases, the drug is prescribed in the form of eye drops.

The recommended dose for instillation into the conjunctival cavity of an infected eye is 2 drops (dropped every two hours). The frequency of instillations is at least 6 per day.

As soon as the severity of the symptoms of the disease decreases, the volume of instillations should be reduced to one drop. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days.

To treat lesions caused by herpes viruses, a thin layer of ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes twice a day, maintaining 12-hour intervals. The course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days (until the integrity of the damaged skin and mucous membranes is completely restored).

To prevent acute respiratory infections and flu, it is necessary to lubricate the nasal passages with ointment. The frequency of procedures during the 1st and 3rd weeks of the course is 2 times a day. It is recommended to take a break during the 2nd week. For preventive purposes, interferon should be used throughout the entire period of the epidemic of respiratory diseases.

Interferon suppositories are administered rectally. The recommended dose is 1 suppository 1 or 2 times a day. The course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days.

The duration of the rehabilitation course for children who often experience recurrent viral-bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, ENT organs, and recurrent infection caused by the herpes simplex virus is two months.

Interferon tablets are recommended to be taken in a dose equal to 2050 IU per kilogram of the patient’s weight (but not more than 1,000,000 IU).

How to dilute and how to use interferon in ampoules?

The instructions for using interferon in ampoules indicate that before use, the ampoule must be opened, water (distilled or boiled) at room temperature must be poured into it up to the mark on the ampoule corresponding to 2 ml.

The contents are gently shaken until completely dissolved. The solution is administered into each nasal passage twice a day, five drops, maintaining intervals of at least six hours between administrations.

For therapeutic purposes, IFN is started when the first symptoms of influenza appear. The earlier the patient starts taking it, the higher the effectiveness of the drug.

The inhalation method (through the nose or mouth) is considered the most effective. For one inhalation, it is recommended to take the contents of three ampoules of the drug, dissolved in 10 ml of water.

The water is preheated to a temperature of no more than +37 °C. Inhalation procedures are carried out twice a day, maintaining an interval of at least one to two hours between them.

When sprayed or instilled, the contents of the ampoule are dissolved in two milliliters of water and 0.25 ml (or five drops) is administered into each nasal passage three to six times a day. The duration of treatment is 2-3 days.

For preventive purposes, nasal drops for children are instilled (5 drops) twice a day; at the initial stage of the disease, the frequency of instillations is increased: the drug should be administered at least five to six times a day every hour or two.

Many people are interested in whether interferon solution can be dripped into the eyes. The answer to this question is yes.

Patient reviews

If you watch the video where Dr. Komarovsky talks about Viferon children's suppositories, we can conclude that the drug is safe for the baby's body, but practically useless for prevention and treatment.
A well-known pediatrician believes that candles calm parents more than help cure the child. Some mothers and grandmothers agree with this opinion, others assure the high effectiveness of the medication. Let's take a look at the positive and neutral reviews from parents:

Alice

Our Marinochka was six months old when she was diagnosed with ARVI. My daughter had a high fever and a runny nose. The pediatrician prescribed Viferon and advised me to buy suppositories. Very comfortably. Marinka always spits out the medicine, but she tolerated the candle in her butt well. We were treated for 5 days, using Viferon 2 times a day, and the package was enough for the entire course. On the 3rd day the fever went away, and then the snot disappeared.

Svetlana

My mother believes that Viferon helps most with colds, and puts candles on her one-year-old grandson. I watched a program with Dr. Komarovsky, where he talked about the harmlessness of Viferon for children and I don’t argue. But I know that suppositories won’t help, and if I don’t start treating my son right away, he will be sick for a long time.

Nikolai

My wife and daughter went to the pediatrician, and the doctor prescribed Viferon for a cold. Neighbors with small children spoke well of the suppositories, but the medicine did not help our child. On the 3rd day the child still had a fever, a runny nose and cough appeared. I had to call a doctor to prescribe another treatment.

Irina

I often hear that Viferon cannot cure a cold, but for my daughter it is first aid. As soon as the temperature appears, I immediately light candles. I know that you can’t bet often, and it’s not necessary. It seems to me that after I started using Viferon, my daughter began to get acute respiratory infections less often.

After reading the opinions of parents, let's see what adults who took the medication say:

Anton

We have an ARVI epidemic at work, everyone is sneezing and coughing. I read on the Internet about Viferon tablets, but they were not available in the pharmacy. I had to take candles. For 5 days I lit candles in the morning and evening, until the packaging ran out. I don’t know if Viferon helped or if I already have a strong immune system, but I managed not to catch a cold from my colleagues.

Regina

She was treated for pneumonia at the pulmonology department. Along with antibiotics, Viferon suppositories were prescribed. Before putting the candles on, I read the instructions and found out that the medicine stimulates the immune system and that antibiotics work better with it. It's probably true. My roommate and I were admitted to the hospital at the same time and with the same diagnosis, but I recovered faster.

Anonymous (user has hidden his name)

I was treated with Viferon for mycoplasmosis and put suppositories in the vagina. It didn’t help me, control tests showed no improvement, and I was prescribed another therapy.

As can be seen from the reviews, in some cases the drug helps, but in others it does not bring relief from the disease. It is impossible to determine which group the patient will be in, but if there are no serious diseases, then the use of the drug is safe for health.

Inferon suppositories during pregnancy

The use of the rectal and vaginal method of introducing the medicine into the body immediately reduces the number of contraindications and makes it possible to use it during pregnancy. Pregnancy reduces immunity and increases the risk of development and recurrence of diseases:

• Acute viral infections
• Chronic viral infections

Interferon alpha promotes the production of proteins in the human body that reduce the permeability of the cell membrane to viruses and suppress the active growth of viruses, which contributes to a mild form of the disease and a faster recovery.

To eliminate a possible conflict of substances, Inferon was prescribed to pregnant women no earlier than the 28th week of pregnancy.

The drug Viferon can be taken during pregnancy

The development of a drug with recombinant Inferon and its combination with antioxidants made it possible to use the drug Viferon from the 14th week of pregnancy. The attending physician makes a prescription provided that the expected benefit of the exposure prevails over the risk of side effects.

Suppositories are used in the therapy and complex treatment of viral and bacterial infections:

• Candidiasis
• Pyelonephritis
• Viral hepatitis
• Herpes
• Chlamydia
• Flu
• Pneumonia

Rectal and vaginal use of Viferon promotes the penetration of the drug through the mucous membrane into the blood, which determines its systemic and local effects. It is this method that allows you to quickly achieve the desired concentration of Interferon alpha in the body and allows you to maintain its level longer.

The main contraindications for taking Inferon during pregnancy are:

• Dysfunction of systemic organs and the hematopoietic system
• Autoimmune diseases
• Complications of the thyroid gland
• Individual intolerance
• Allergic manifestations
• Disturbances in the correct functioning of the central nervous system, seizures

If it is necessary to take Inferon during pregnancy, the dosage form of the drug is rectal or vaginal suppositories.

Learn about preparing for conception from the video below.

Suppositories have proven themselves to be suitable for introducing Inferon into the body for special conditions and age categories of patients, such as newborns, infants and pregnant women. The systemic and local effect of the active substances of the drug and its successful interaction with other medications allows the doctor to carry out fast, side-effect-free treatment.

Contraindications and interactions with other medications

Viferon is contraindicated in the following cases:

• chronic pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
• poor kidney function;
• diabetes;
• thyroid diseases

Interaction with other medications:

Viferon goes well with other medications used in the treatment of viral and other pathologies:

• chemotherapy drugs;
• antibiotics;
• glucocorticosteroids.

How has the effectiveness of interferon been proven for ARVI?

As is known, in their activities, when prescribing therapy, doctors rely on their experience and an already established system of knowledge. But medicine is developing rapidly: every year new effective treatment methods are developed around the world and new drugs are patented. Therefore, there was a need to systematize the latest achievements and discoveries in medicine, which resulted in clinical recommendations and treatment standards. These documented algorithms, based on proven clinical experience, describe the necessary instructions for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, disease prevention and help the doctor make decisions on the choice of treatment tactics in a given situation.

For example, on the issues of providing medical care to children on the problem of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, the development group consists of approximately 40 people and includes leading Russian specialists in the field of infectious diseases from different institutions and various departments

It is logical that experts pay special attention to medications that are able to cope with diseases as quickly as possible and at the same time have a minimum of side effects. Now we are talking about drugs containing interferon, which help fight ARVI in adults and children

As mentioned above, their ability to fight viruses was discovered during the study of interference by scientists Isaacs and Lindenmann. They described interferon as “a protein, much smaller than immunoglobulins, that is produced by the body's cells after infection with live or inactivated viruses; capable of inhibiting the growth of a variety of viruses in doses that are non-toxic to cells.” Today it is known that these proteins can be produced by almost all cells of the body in response to the introduction of foreign information, regardless of its etiology (viruses, fungi, bacteria, intracellular pathogens, oncogenes). And their main biological effect lies in the processes of recognition and removal of this foreign information. In other words, these protective molecules “know how” to gently and accurately destroy viruses that have occupied cells, without damaging the cells themselves. This has been confirmed by numerous scientific studies.

As for the methods of using drugs containing interferons, it is necessary to mention some nuances. One of the main problems of interferon therapy is to “deliver” the effective dose of the drug without causing negative consequences. In some cases, intramuscular or intravenous administration of drugs containing interferon leads to side effects such as fever, chills, headache and other undesirable effects. These symptoms are not critical for the body and soon disappear, but during the treatment process they cause discomfort.

The use of suppositories containing interferon alfa-2b has made it possible to minimize the side effects of interferon therapy or to do without them altogether. According to scientific research, rectal use of recombinant human interferon in the first days of acute respiratory viral infection reduces the duration of fever, fights the runny nose and allows you to quickly defeat the disease2. Intranasal use of drugs (when the medicine is applied to the nasal mucosa) containing interferon alfa-2b complements the treatment and ensures the optimal effect of therapy. One of the drugs that is suitable for fighting influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections at any stage of the disease is VIFERON. It is available in the form of suppositories (candles), gel and ointment.

Interaction

According to the instructions for use for Viferon 3000000 suppositories, it is known that the list of drugs with which the medication is compatible includes:

1. Antimicrobial agents.
2. Drugs used in chemotherapy.
3. Medicines with antimicrobial effects.
4. Hormonal medications.
5. Glucocorticosteroids.
6. Immunosuppressants.
7. Adaptogens.

The possibility of using Viferon 3000000 makes it indispensable in the combined treatment of viral pathological processes. But to be on the safe side, the patient must inform the medical specialist whether he is taking any medications during therapy.

Reviews

Valentina, 52 years old . For several years now I have been using Viferon gel to treat chronic herpes. Before that, I tried a bunch of other medications, and none of them gave me such quick results. The medicine dries out the rash well, and after a few days there is no trace of it left on my lips. I tried to buy ointment from this manufacturer, but it seemed less effective to me.

Irina, 35 years old. Initially, I became acquainted with a drug called “Viferon” when a doctor prescribed suppositories for a child. I liked the effect so much that I still use them now. But now I also have ointment in my medicine cabinet. It is sold in almost any pharmacy and is not that expensive. The only pity is that once opened, the packaging can be stored for no more than one month. But in the initial stages of ARVI, it helps quickly and gives excellent results.

Victoria, 42 years old . Viferon ointment is always in my refrigerator. I use it constantly during seasonal colds. For me, this medicine has stood the test of time. In the fall and winter, I constantly apply the gel to myself and my children on the inside of the nose before leaving the house. The ointment is absorbed quite quickly and does not have an unpleasant odor, so I do not feel any discomfort during use.

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Compound

The main active component of Viferon ointment and gel is recombinant alpha-2b human interferon. The ointment contains 40,000 IU of the active substance, and the gel contains 36,000 IU.

The following additional components are used in the manufacture of the gel: purified water, 95% ethanol, carmellose sodium, distilled glycerin, human serum albumin solution, citric acid monohydrate, methionine, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, benzoic acid, alpha-tocopherol.

Excipients in the ointment are: purified water, peach oil, medical petroleum jelly, anhydrous lanolin, tocopherol acetate.

Is it possible to buy analogues of Viferon (candles) cheaper?

Viferon does not have synonymous drugs, i.e. drugs, the composition of which completely replicates the composition of Viferon. However, the drug has analogues. Among them are Genferon suppositories, Interal-P injection powder, Arbidol and Kagocel tablets and capsules. A cheaper analogue of the active substance is Interal-P. Genferon candles will cost more.

Note! Drugs of other dosage forms have their own contraindications.

Viferon, in general, can be described as a good drug that supports the immune system when the body weakens under the onslaught of bacteria and viruses. The virtual absence of contraindications makes it a universal remedy for the complex treatment of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases.

Viferon candles. Instructions for use for children, adults, price, reviews in this video:

Watch a useful video about the use of Viferon candles:

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Viferon suppositories for children (reviews characterize this particular form of the drug as the most effective), as well as gel and ointment, have a similar effect on the body. The effectiveness of the drug is due to the combined action of the main element and auxiliary components.

The active substance is synthetically produced interferon-alpha. This type of cell is produced by the body independently, but only 3-5 days after infection. They prevent the destructive effect of the virus on cells, restoring and strengthening their walls.

Thus, infection activity and reproduction are suppressed.

The use of Viferon in the first days of the disease accelerates the production of its own interferon and does not allow the pathogen to cause severe harm to the body. This prevents the development of complications from the disease. Additionally, this action helps strengthen the body's immune system.

Thanks to the selected composition of Viferon drugs and their action during the period of illness, the formation of toxic substances produced by the pathogen is reduced, and the development of inflammatory processes is also suppressed. The body quickly recovers from illness and strengthens the immune system.

Auxiliary components enhance the effectiveness of interferon-alpha by 10-15 times.

Additional substances accelerate the absorption of the drug and the removal of toxic elements. Metabolic processes and renewal of damaged cells are also normalized. As a result, the symptoms of the disease quickly decrease. When used in combination, the harmful (toxic) effect of aggressive medications is reduced.

The drug is absorbed into the rectal mucosa and distributed throughout the body. The effect of the drug is observed 15 minutes after administration and lasts up to 12 hours. The components of the drug are completely eliminated from the body, there is no cumulative effect. Viferon is produced in the presented forms due to the fact that interferon is destroyed when it enters the acidic environment of the stomach.

Intravenous or intramuscular administration of the drug would be accompanied by serious complications and a large list of side effects.

special instructions

Nuances for using the medication:

• Viferon is more effective when used from the first days of illness;
• To eliminate diseases in severe forms, it is recommended to use the drug in complex therapy. Its use speeds up the healing process;
• the drug does not cause drowsiness or other changes in behavior. Therefore, taking the drug will not affect the child’s academic performance and physical capabilities;
• Viferon requires special storage; if it is violated, the product quickly becomes unusable;
• When prescribing suppositories, it is necessary to select the correct concentration of the active substance according to age.

Viferon is often prescribed in complex treatment, and drug interactions must be taken into account.

Rules of application

The treatment regimen and dosage of the drug for rectal and vaginal use, as a rule, do not differ. Most often, adult patients are prescribed one suppository of 500 thousand IU twice a day. Depending on the characteristics and severity of the disease, the dosage may be increased.

For the most effective action of interferon, it is necessary to insert suppositories deep into the vagina always at the same time, with an interval of 12 hours. It is undesirable to use melted suppositories, and fallen suppositories should be replaced with new ones. After administration, it is recommended to lie down for 15-20 minutes to speed up the onset of the drug’s effect and prevent it from slipping out.

The duration of taking the drug is 5-10 days. For most urogenital pathologies without complications, one or two courses of therapy are sufficient. When treating recurrent candidiasis, herpetic infection, as well as in the presence of diseases accompanied by a decrease in general immunity, the number of courses of administration of suppositories increases to three or four or more with a break of 5 days, depending on the recommendation of the attending physician.

The course of treatment and prevention of infections and inflammatory pathologies of the genital tract in pregnant women is somewhat different. They are also prescribed suppositories at a dosage of 500,000 IU twice a day, but the drug is administered according to the following scheme:

1. Starting from the gestational age of 14 weeks, daily for 10 days.
2. Over the next 9 days, 3 times with an interval of 3 days.
3. Every four weeks for 5 days until delivery.

To increase the effectiveness of the immunomodulator, alternating rectal and vaginal administration of suppositories is allowed. If there are clinical indications, the duration and regimen of therapy can be changed according to the doctor’s decision.

Indications

Many parents are concerned about the question of what Viferon suppositories (for children) can help with and in what cases they are prescribed. It should be noted that the drug in question is prescribed to children who suffer from viral infections. As practice shows, it is most often used in the form of intrarectal suppositories, which are included in complex treatment.

Their main effect is aimed at significantly increasing the body's resistance to the effects of various pathogens, as well as stimulating those processes in the body that provoke the production of antibodies and have a bacteriostatic effect in the fight against viruses.

Viferon suppositories for children are usually used to treat a whole range of diseases. They are quite often prescribed for the treatment of similar diseases in adult patients, as well as in pregnant women. Let us further consider the main directions in which the candles in question are capable of having a positive effect.

Viferon suppositories for children are very often prescribed when inflammatory processes occur in the child’s body, the cause of which is an infection. The peculiarity of this product is that it can be used even by patients in the first days of life, including for premature babies. According to the recommendations of a specialist in the field of pediatrics, “Viferon” can be used during teething in a baby, as well as for hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver. In the last two cases, the drug in question is prescribed in combination with physiotherapeutic type therapy - this is the only way it has a beneficial effect on the body and allows you to quickly achieve the desired result.

Often, antiviral suppositories “Viferon” (for children) are used to treat urogenital diseases in both children and adults of any gender.

Effect of the drug

Viferon 150000 suppositories are endowed with many healing properties. The instructions for children (the instructions are required reading) say that when using the medicine in the early stages of the disease, the following effect can be achieved:

• antiviral;
• antiproliferative;
• immunomodulatory.

In suppositories for children, as well as other forms of medication, tocopherol acetate is always present, as a result, the product has a strengthening effect on weakened immunity. In addition, vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant, so the drug also provides:

• membrane stabilizing;
• regenerating action.

It is not for nothing that the reviews of specialists and parents for candles “Viferon 150000” are mostly positive. It is known that the composition is completely free of ingredients that can harm a small child. The action of suppositories is based on the work of interferon, which normalizes weakened immunity, reduces unpleasant symptoms of the disease and destroys harmful microflora. It is noticed that after the start of treatment the child becomes more cheerful.

Is it possible to use Viferon suppositories for the prevention of diseases in children and adults?

During the period of increased incidence of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, there is a need to artificially boost immunity. Doctors prescribe Viferon to maintain immunity. Preventive treatment is relevant for both children and adults.

First, for the first 10 days, two suppositories are placed per day in a dosage according to age. Then one candle every other day, and so Viferon is gradually used less and less. By the end of the course of treatment, which is 2.5 months, a candle is placed only once a week.

Release forms

Viferon can be purchased in three different forms. At the same time, each of them can be used in the treatment of children:

1. Suppositories "Viferon 150000". There is another dosage: 500,000, 1,000,000, 3,000,000 IU, but it is not used for treating children because it can cause harm to a fragile body.
2. Ointment. Used in the treatment of skin diseases.
3. Gel. Also used externally.

When treating ARVI, influenza and colds, pediatricians often prescribe Viferon 150000 - suppositories for children. If it is necessary to restore the integrity of damaged skin, then other forms of the drug are used. However, in order to treat children with ointment or gel, it is important to strictly follow all doctor’s recommendations and follow the instructions.

Storage rules

The shelf life of a closed package of Viferon gel is 1 year from the date of manufacture. The tube is stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2–8 degrees Celsius. After opening the protective membrane, it is stored for no more than 2 months.

Spoiled Viferon is thrown away because alpha-2b interferons have a short life cycle and quickly die if storage conditions are violated.

To avoid applying expired Viferon, it is recommended to mark it after the first use when the sealed package was opened.

Normally, the contents of the tube are white, with a slight gray tint. The consistency is homogeneous, without lumps or impurities. If Viferon gel has changed color or smell, it should be thrown away.

Viferon suppositories: contraindications

As has already been clarified, neither pregnancy, with the exception of the first trimester, nor the feeding period are a contraindication to taking Viferon; in this case, Viferon is safe for both the baby and the nursing mother. It is even prescribed to newborns. Therefore, the only contraindication is intolerance to the components of the drug. The manufacturer also talks about this.

The drug is not absorbed into the blood, and also does not have a systemic effect on the body.

Viferon suppositories for pregnant women - what they help with

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During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes restructuring, which is why the immune system often works unstable. This means that the risk of catching any infection increases many times over. Viferon will help maintain a healthy state of both the woman’s body and the fetus’s body.

It has a therapeutic effect for common colds, flu, dangerous viral diseases such as hepatitis, genital infections: ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis and others.

Viferon dosage for pregnant women

Viferon 2 is used a maximum of twice a day at regular intervals for 10 days. The doctor can increase the course of treatment, or, conversely, reduce it if necessary.

It is important to know! Despite the fact that the drug does not contain any dangerous or toxic substances, even it must be taken during pregnancy only as prescribed by a doctor and in the dosage indicated by him.

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Antiviral suppositories Viferon during pregnancy and colds

Pregnant women know that treating colds during this period is extremely difficult; many medications should not be taken, as they are contraindicated during pregnancy due to the possible risk of harming the health of the unborn child. But Viferon can be taken (though not always - more on that below).

The fact is that the main active component of Viferon is interferon - a protein molecule. It is produced by the body cell affected by the disease and enhances the protection of other healthy cells. Essentially, interferon activates the immune system.

So, by taking Viferon, the body receives additional interferon, which speeds up the fight against colds and strengthens the immune system. It suppresses viruses and bacteria, resulting in the temperature returning to normal.

For what period of time are Viferon suppositories used - is it possible in the 1st trimester; in the 2nd, 3rd trimester

Unfortunately, not all pregnant women can take Viferon, although it is quite harmless. It is not recommended to take Viferon in the first trimester. If necessary, it is prescribed from the last week of the first trimester, but in the second and third trimester there is no need to exclude taking the medication.

Sometimes a rash may appear as a reaction to taking the drug, but there is nothing terrible about it. After stopping the drug, the rash will disappear after a while.

conclusions

The drug Viferon Ointment is simple and easy to use, has a comfortable shelf life, allowing it to be used for a long period. Recommended in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, as well as herpes types 1 and 2. “Viferon ointment,” as the drug is often called by mothers, can be used for children (from 1 year), as well as for adults, including pregnant and nursing mothers.

Author of the article

Gerasimenko Igor Olegovich, General Practitioner

*A.A. Khaldin, O.V. Chistik, D.V. Ignatiev “Herpes simplex: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment”, Practical Medicine No. 5, 2009

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Pharmacological forms

External forms are “Viferon” ointment and “Viferon” gel.

The ointment externally looks like a mass of viscous and uniform consistency, with a light yellow or yellow tint and a characteristic lanolin aroma. The drug is packaged in quantities of 12 grams in polystyrene jars or aluminum tubes.

Gel "Viferon" is a homogeneous, opaque, gel-like mass that has a white-gray tint. It is packaged in 12 grams in aluminum tubes.

What is the difference between Viferon gel and ointment?

Analogues of Viferon suppositories and the cost of the medicine

Viferon suppositories are usually well tolerated by children and adults. All contraindications and side effects are described in detail in the instructions. However, due to the high sensitivity of the human body to the components of the drug, he will need to replace the suppositories with an analogue.

The following medicines are similar to Viferon:

• Genferon - the price of the medicine is 350 rubles;
• Laferon, which costs 100 rubles;
• Infagel, the price category of which is 100-130 rubles;
• Laferobion, the cost of which is 250 rubles;
• Kipferon is the most expensive analogue, costing 500 rubles;
• Anaferon - its price is 250 rubles.

Only a doctor has the right to prescribe medications similar to Viferon, who will assess the child’s health status and also take into account all contraindications.

Pharmacies also have many more analogues of these suppositories, in which human interferon can be detected. In order not to harm your health and immunity, you should use Viferon 150000 suppositories strictly according to the instructions, without increasing the dose or the number of suppositories that are recommended to be inserted into the anus in one day.

Today, this medicine is often prescribed by pediatricians to patients, since the suppositories are quite effective and have an attractive price. For example, 10 suppositories at a dosage of 150,000 IU will cost 250 rubles.

Other doses of the drug cost a little more:

• a dosage equal to 500,000 IU will cost the buyer 350 rubles;
• a dosage of 1,000,000 IU will cost 540 rubles.

Children can be treated with Viferon 150000, so the therapeutic course will not cost parents too much. Since suppositories called Viferon are common today, you can buy them at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription.