The anthelmintic drug Vermox is recommended for the treatment of helminthiases caused by various parasites. Clinical studies of the product have revealed its maximum effectiveness against enterobiasis - pinworm infection. For the Vermox medicine, the instructions for use, which come with the tablets, provide all the information about the medicine: what it helps with, how to use it for treatment and prevention, side effects, contraindications, overdose, and other important nuances. Let's consider whether Vermox can be given to children, and what analogues there are.
Basic information about the medicine
Vermox is manufactured by the well-known company Gedeon Richter; only tablets are considered the drug's release form.
In the package you can find a blister with 6 whitish capsules. Some of them may have a pronounced aroma, which is typical for such tablets. On one side of the pill there is a company inscription, the second is divided by a strip that allows you to easily separate half of the pill. Some buyers want to see other forms of release that are more convenient to use. For example, for babies this is a suspension, but it is not yet produced.
The anthelmintic effect is achieved due to the main substance mebendazole. One capsule contains 100 mg of the main component, which is supplemented with talc, corn starch, lactose and silicon dioxide. In addition, a small presence of saccharin and magnesium stearate is noted.
Mebendazole has a wide spectrum of action, therefore it perfectly removes helminths from the body. The main component of the tablets has a detrimental effect on the metabolism of pathogenic microorganisms in the tissues, which subsequently leads to their mass death. Particular effectiveness has been identified in the fight against pinworms, which cause enterobiasis, and whipworm, a worm that provokes the development of trichuriasis.
In addition, assistance in removing:
- pork tapeworm and its embryos;
- acne in the intestines;
- roundworm;
- echinococcus;
- trichinella;
- American necator;
- hookworm.
No absorption of the drug in the intestinal cavity was observed; almost the entire tablet is excreted unchanged along with the feces. The part of Vermox that remains inside creates a bond with proteins and is carried through the bloodstream through adipose tissue and the liver. The drug can accumulate in the deposited larvae. The kidneys are involved in the elimination process.
Indications for use are as follows:
- the presence of Giardia;
- development of enterobiasis;
- Pork tapeworm infection;
- hookworm;
- roundworm infection;
- trichocephalosis.
According to the annotation, Vermox is given to children when the body is affected by nonspecific parasites. For example, when infected with Toxocara, which is rarely found in humans. Good results were shown when taking Vermox if infection with mixed type helminths was diagnosed.
Overdose
When consuming an excessive amount of the drug, there is a risk of abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. High dosages of the drug can cause liver problems. In some cases, this is fraught with the development of hepatitis and neutropenia.
To cope with the symptoms of an overdose, it is necessary to perform gastric lavage by inducing vomiting.
You can also use an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate for this purpose by mixing 20 mg of the product with 100 ml of water. After this, you should drink activated carbon. https://youtu.be/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8arM6gJB5hc
Mechanism of influence on the children's body
The official instructions for use indicate that in addition to mebendazole, the drug contains starch, talc and magnesium. The main mechanism of action of Vermox is the comprehensive destruction of adult helminths, their larvae and eggs.
The detailed picture of pharmacokinetics is as follows:
- After taking Vermox, the active substance mebendazole enters the gastrointestinal tract, where its effect on helminths begins. Mebendazole blocks the production of glucose in the parasite itself, leading to metabolic disorders and subsequent death. The time of death of helminths can vary from 30 minutes to several days.
- Vermox has a paralytic effect on eggs and larvae of parasites. Slowing down all life processes in the helminthic capsule. To completely remove helminth cysts with Vermox, sometimes it takes 2-3 months of regular use.
- Additional substances in Vermox have a beneficial effect on the asymptomatic and easy removal of dead helminth bodies from the body. This is facilitated by magnesium, which neutralizes the harmful effects on the child’s body caused by helminth waste products.
The instructions for use indicate that the attending physician should take into account the following parameters in the child before starting anthelmintic therapy:
- height;
- age;
- weight;
- individual characteristics of the little patient’s body;
- geographical residence in endemic areas;
- type and type of helminths;
- intensity and degree of infection;
- the possibility of parents observing basic hygiene standards during anthelmintic procedures.
If the parents’ lifestyle or living conditions do not allow them to observe the rules of personal hygiene, the child is treated for helminths at a hospital inpatient facility.
Such precautions and tests are necessary not only to completely destroy helminths in children, but also to prevent re-infection with parasites. Vermox is available in only 2 dosage forms:
Vermox is available in only 2 dosage forms:
- The tablets are available with 100 mg of mebendazole, are film-coated and have a pleasant white color. There are 3 or 6 tablets in a package.
- Vermox suspension is a yellowish transparent oily liquid. The suspension contains about 2% mebendazole, which can effectively destroy most helminths in children. It turns out that 5 ml of Vermox contains 100 mg of mebendazole. The composition is based on a special oil solution to which all active components are added. The suspension contains the same components as tablets or pills, only everything is in liquid form. The suspension is quickly absorbed in the intestines and instantly absorbed in the duodenum; it is the liquid structure of Vermox that contributes to the rapid destruction of helminths from the first day of administration.
Both pharmaceutical forms of Vermox are equally effective in the treatment of helminthiasis in children.
How does Vermox work inside the body?
The active substance of the drug, mebendazole, affects the cells of parasites to which they undergo energy exchange. When taking the medicine orally, irreversible processes occur that affect the production of glucose. Therefore, glycogen reserves in the tissues of worms are depleted, ATP and the synthesis of tabulin, which are responsible for all life processes of helminths, stop. As a result, the worms die within two to three days after taking the drug.
It should be remembered that Vermox actively acts not only on adults, but also on larvae and eggs. At the same time, the active substance of the drug is practically not absorbed in the intestine and is well tolerated by the human body. This protects internal organs from systemic action.
The drug is finally eliminated from the body 2.5 - 6 hours after use. Vermox is metabolized in the human liver, so its support should be given special attention during treatment and prevention. Approximately 90% of the drug is excreted from the body in feces, the remaining 10% is excreted through the kidneys.
Dose selection rules
It is possible to reduce the likelihood of side effects and at the same time achieve the desired result only through a properly selected dosage. In most cases, the following scheme is used, but it is possible that it will be changed for a particular child.
When identifying pinworms | 2-5 years | Once ¼ tablet. |
5-11 years | Once ½ tablet. | |
Over 11 years old | Once 1 tablet. | |
When trichinella is detected | Regardless of age | Days 1-3, 2-4 tablets, days 4 to 10, 5 tablets. |
When detecting echinococcosis | Regardless of age | Days 1-3, 5 tablets twice, days 4-6, 5 tablets three times a day. |
Other parasites | All ages | Take a tablet twice a day for three days. |
You can take the tablet either before or after meals. Food does not affect the effectiveness of the drug in any way. But sometimes doctors advise drinking the drug during meals. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor and choose the best option. As for the suspension, its dosage is determined by the doctor during administration.
How to take Vermox correctly for adults?
Vermox tablets are taken orally; the number of doses and dosage depend on the type of disease and the age of the patient. Take the tablets with a small amount of water at any time. For older people, the drug is prescribed in tablets.
When treating helminthiasis in adults, the following application features must be taken into account:
- Do not combine the drug with alcohol;
- As an additional measure to increase the effectiveness of treatment, you should follow a certain diet during and after treatment;
- Do not use together with Levamisole and Mebendazole.
Vermox for adults is often prescribed by specialists due to its high effectiveness. Nemozol is considered an analogue of Vermox. Before choosing Vermox or Nemozol, consult your doctor.
Instructions for use of the drug
Vermox is considered a highly effective broad-spectrum dewormer, meaning it affects many different types of parasites. The main active ingredient of the drug, Mebendazole, is active against the following parasites:
Vermox is an anthelmintic drug that doctors most often prescribe for children.
- Echinococcal tapeworm, which causes echinococcosis.
- Pork or bovine tapeworm, which causes damage to the small intestine - taeniasis.
- Trichinella, which provokes the development of trichinosis.
- Hookworms that cause hookworm disease.
- Pinworms, which are the causative agent of enterobiasis.
- Roundworms that cause ascariasis.
- Whipworm, which causes trichuriasis (trichurosis).
- Strongyloides, which are the causative agent of strongyloidiasis, a tropical form of helminthiasis.
- Helminthiasis of mixed etiology.
Vermox for children is mainly used for the treatment and prevention of enterobiasis and ascariasis - these are the helminth infections that occur most often in young patients. The drug is available in the form of white tablets containing 100 mg of the active substance.
Indications for use
Vermox is a highly effective drug for various helminthic infestations. It is recommended to be used for the removal of muscle, parenchymal, and intestinal helminths. The drug is most effectively used in the treatment of the following diseases:
- enterobiasis;
- ascariasis;
- hookworm;
- trichocephalosis;
- trichinosis;
- gnastomosis;
- alveococcosis;
- echinococcosis;
- taeniasis;
- mixed helminthiases.
Prevention of parasite infestation
Vermox is used for children not only to treat diseases caused by parasites, but also for the purpose of prevention.
The dosage for prevention, as well as for treatment, depends on the age of the children:
- Treatment with Vermox for children 1-2 years old is indicated only by a specialist. For this age, a suspension is recommended. The drug is used 1 time, 2.5 ml. After 3 years you can use tablets.
- For 2-5 years, for the purpose of prevention, a single dose of 5 ml of suspension or ¼ tablet is prescribed.
- 5-10 years - for the purpose of prevention, a single use of ½ tablet or 7.5 ml of Vermox suspension.
- Over 10 years old – 1 pc. – one-time use.
To prevent repeated or primary infection, you need to follow basic rules of sanitation and hygiene:
Mandatory hand washing after visiting the street or public places. Thorough washing of vegetables and fruits, especially in summer. Good heat treatment of meat and fish products. Pay attention to strengthening the body's defenses. It is necessary to remember that children who have low immunity or often suffer from acute respiratory viral infections are most often infected with parasites.
Contraindications for using Vermox or Decaris
Almost all antiparasitic drugs are toxic and therefore have their own list of contraindications.
Therefore, Vermox is prohibited from using:
- in case of individual intolerance or excessive sensitivity to the active substance;
- Core disease, ulcerative colitis;
- for chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
- with liver failure;
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- children under 3 years old.
Also, this drug should absolutely not be prescribed for lactase deficiency, congenital glucose intolerance, or impaired absorption of galactose and glucose.
Vermox should not be prescribed with the antibiotic Metronidazole, as well as drugs Ritonavir, Acyclovir, Carbamazepine and others from the same group.
Cases of overdose and compatibility with other dosage forms
The child’s body is not yet strong enough, and due to helminthic infestations, the immune system may be completely weakened. To intoxicate a child, a high dosage of tablets is enough, which is taken in one session. The symptoms of Vermox poisoning are pronounced; a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract is primarily detected. After which the baby begins to experience abdominal pain, severe nausea, intestinal upset and bouts of vomiting. To stop further deterioration of the condition due to an overdose, the child’s stomach is cleansed and a sorbent is given.
In case of prolonged intoxication with the drug, the child may suffer serious liver damage. If the rules for providing primary care are not followed, there is a risk of contracting hepatitis. In addition, the baby will suffer from neutropenia.
If such changes are detected, monitoring of blood material and urine is required. Regular examination of the liver and peritoneal organs will not be superfluous, especially with long-term use of anti-helminth drugs.
Urine monitoring will not be superfluous
How does the medicine interact with other drugs?
- Vermox is not able to contact lipophilic compounds, for example, metoprolol.
- Simultaneous treatment for helminthic infestation and taking Phenytoin, Metronidazole and Ritonavir will not bring anything good.
- During the course of treatment and after its completion, the baby should not be given fatty foods or laxative medications for several days.
- Carbamazepine and Cimetidine cannot be prescribed together with Vermox due to jumps in concentration when the drugs are combined.
Sources
- https://www.parazitu.net/preparaty/361-vermoks-dhttps://www2.pesnitytvse.ru/artists/diana_gurckaya.html
- https://www.o-krohe.ru/protivogelmintnye-preparaty/vermoks/
- https://gastro911.com/infekcii-jkt-i-gelminti/paraziti/vermoks-dlya-detey.html
- https://OGlistah.ru/lechenie-i-preparaty/vermoks-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu-dlya-detey.html
- https://lechenie-parazitov.ru/askaridy/vermoks-pri-askaridoze-u-detej/
- https://instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.ru/vermoks.html
- https://parazit24.me/lechenie/preparaty/vermoks-detyam-dozirovka.html
- https://docparazit.com/parazity/preparaty/vermoks-dlya-detej/
- https://askaridoze.com/lechenie_askaridoza/vermox_pri_askaridoze.html
- https://medside.ru/vermoks
- https://WikiParazit.ru/lekarstva-i-preparaty/preparat-ot-parazitov-vermoks-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-dlya-detej.html
Side effects
Treatment and prevention of worms with Vermox may be accompanied by negative phenomena. Dangerous consequences and complications threaten with overdose, improper use without taking into account contraindications. The most common side effects:
- digestive system – nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
- nervous system – dizziness, migraine, lack of coordination;
- skin – rash, urticaria, dryness, peeling, redness;
- hematopoietic system – leukemia, leukemia, eosinophilia, anemia;
- urinary system – cylindruria, hematuria;
- blood tests - increased liver transaminases;
- in case of overdose – hepatitis, neutropenia.
Side effects from taking Vermox
Important!
If the dosage is accidentally exceeded, it is necessary to rinse the stomach with an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate or baking soda, induce vomiting, and give enemas. Then drink activated carbon, which sorbs (absorbs) the remaining drug in the digestive tract.
Release forms and reception features
The drug can be taken from two years of age. Use for children under this age should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor when analyzing the child’s condition. In this case, syrup is prescribed.
Vermox for children is sold in two forms:
- In the form of tablets (100 mg of mebendazole each).
- Suspension 2% for young children (100 mg mebendazole in every 5 ml).
The dosage of the drug is selected depending on what type of worms are found in the child’s body. During the entire treatment period, it is not recommended to change the dose, especially upward:
- Enteritis and pinworms: children under 10 years old, 50 mg, over 10 years old, up to 100 mg at a time. Repeat after 14 days.
- Worms or other helminths: 100 mg twice a day, drink for three days.
Tablets and suspension should be taken with a glass of water. There is no need to take any laxatives at the same time. It should be taken into account that the drug puts a strain on the liver, so eating spicy and fatty foods is not recommended.
If there are pets in the house, for preventive purposes they also need to take a course of anthelmintics. During treatment, you need to change your baby's underwear as often as possible, wash them at high temperatures and iron them.
special instructions
If there is a need to take the medicine for a long time, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the circulatory system and kidney function. The active substance can lead to the development of renal failure. Complex diseases that require long-term therapy are treated under the supervision of specialists in a hospital setting.
Before taking Vermox, you should avoid alcoholic beverages, as well as fatty and spicy foods. It is worth remembering that the liver takes the brunt of the damage. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid other risk factors.
After completion of treatment, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests to determine the complete absence of helminths and their eggs. The patient is considered healthy if signs of the disease are not detected over the next 7 days. At the same time, you should always remember that parasites can return at any time. To avoid illness in the future, you must follow simple hygiene rules and eat only fresh food that has passed the necessary tests.
Vermox for children instructions for use
Vermox is most often prescribed for children. Children are very susceptible to infection with parasitic diseases; helminths lie in wait for them in the sandbox, on the fur of pets, toys, fruits and berries. For preventive purposes, as well as for medicinal purposes, this medication is taken.
- The main helminthic disease in children is enterobiasis (disease of dirty hands), how to take pills in this case? Children aged two to five years are prescribed ? tablets, taken once. Repeated appointments can only be made 2-4 weeks after the first treatment; this is necessary to avoid recurrence of the invasion.
- Children aged five to ten years are prescribed to take the drug half a tablet once.
- Children over ten years of age need to take Vermox one tablet once, repeated doses are also necessary. Vermox should be taken orally with plenty of water: mebendazole does not dissolve well.
Instructions for use of the product depend on the disease for which treatment is provided:
- For infection with roundworms, hookworm, bovine tapeworm and strongyloides - one tablet in the morning and evening, treatment lasts three days.
- For trichinosis - two to four tablets three times a day. The course of this treatment is continued for three days, and from the fourth to the tenth day they drink four tablets a day three times.
In order for the effect of treatment to be maintained in the future, all family members must undergo such helminthic therapy at the same time.
Important! The active substance of the drug greatly affects the children's liver, and therefore, during parasitic therapy, the child's diet should be rationalized: fried and spicy foods should be excluded from his menu. After treatment, children are often prescribed to take choleretic drugs.
Contraindications
The instructions for the drug Vermox also contain contraindications, these include:
- The presence of erosions in the gastrointestinal tract. This is due to the fact that when treated with a drug, the intestinal lumens can become clogged with worms.
- Liver failure, since the main effect of the medicine is on the liver.
- Allergic reactions.
Important! Vermox should not be taken by children under two years of age.
Side effects
The instructions for use of the medicine indicate the following possible side effects:
- As a result of the accumulation of helminths in the intestines, problems with stool, obstruction, nausea and vomiting occur.
- Yellowness of the skin and sclera caused by the effect of the drug on the liver.
- Headaches, dizziness.
- Changes in the composition of leukocytes, eosinophilia.
- Allergic reactions.
- Edema.
Contraindications and side effects
Vermox tablets include synthetic components and chemical compounds and have a relatively small toxic effect, which can aggravate a person’s overall well-being and health, so the drug is not suitable for everyone.
Note: contraindications include impaired renal function, ulcerative colitis, hypersensitivity, Crohn's disease, children under two years of age, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
If you take Vermox for pinworms or other parasitic pathologies, side effects may develop. A single use causes pain in the epigastric region, nausea, and dizziness.
Long-term use of an anthelmintic drug can provoke adverse reactions:
Anti-worm suppositories for children and adults
- Disorders of the digestive tract, manifested by repeated vomiting and diarrhea.
- Headaches, dizziness.
- Allergic reactions in mild form - rash, hyperemia, itching. The development of angioedema cannot be ruled out due to organic intolerance to the drug.
- An increase in creatinine concentration in the body.
- Hematuria.
- Increased activity of liver enzymes.
- Anemia, leukopenia.
When Vermox is taken for prevention, that is, one-time, the occurrence of negative phenomena is also not excluded. It is not recommended to do this yourself; there may be serious health problems.
An overdose of the drug is manifested by headache, prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, and pain in the abdominal area. Excessively high dosages of medication for a long time can provoke the development of hepatitis, impaired liver function, and neutropenia.
Treatment of overdose involves gastric lavage. Additionally, they are prescribed to take sorbents. In the presence of pronounced clinical manifestations, symptomatic therapy is required.
Criticism
The high effectiveness of the drug (after Vermox, roundworms come out in 95% of cases) is only one side of the coin of this medicine.
Infectious disease specialists have noticed that vermox for ascariasis too often causes side effects. In most cases these are minor symptoms (nausea, headaches, etc.), but cases of anaphylactic shock have been reported.
Therefore, more and more doctors are switching to natural remedies (for example, Stop Parazit). Unfortunately, due to the influence of pharmaceutical companies and treatment protocols, the use of other drugs is limited.
Therefore, treatment of ascariasis with vermox should be carried out in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor, so that if a complication develops, first aid should be provided immediately.
Is Vermox effective against pinworms, reviews from patients and parasitologists
One of the most common helminthic infestations is enterobiasis. Pathology develops after the introduction of pinworms - small whitish nematodes - into the body of an adult or child.
The disease manifests itself as itching in the anal area, abdominal pain, suppression of appetite, attacks of nausea, digestive and peristaltic disorders.
After taking the drug, the severity of these symptoms quickly decreases, and then they disappear altogether.
The high effectiveness of the drug can be judged by the reviews of patients and parasitologists: Marina, 36 years old, Krasnoyarsk: Vermox quickly destroyed pinworms. Now I take it once a year for prevention. I didn’t even suspect that constant fatigue and hair loss were caused by helminthiasis, I thought that vitamin deficiency was to blame.
Lydia, 42 years old, Stavropol: After the summer in the village at my grandmother’s, the children began to complain of abdominal pain and lack of appetite. The doctor diagnosed him with enterobiasis, pinworm infection. Prescribed Vermox one tablet per day and vitamins. After a second course, no worms were found in the biomaterial.
Emelyanenko N.G., parasitologist, Saratov: The drug is relatively safe and is used to treat enterobiasis in children from the age of one year. If you follow the dosage regimen, the body is completely cleared of pinworms in three days. It is important not to take breaks or increase the number of tablets or suspension.
Mishin S.E., parasitologist, Kazan: Unlike other anthelmintic drugs, it effectively destroys even pinworm eggs. After a course of treatment, you can be 100% sure that there are no worms left in the body of an adult or child. The drug is well tolerated and rarely provokes the development of adverse reactions.
Let's watch an interesting video about the symptoms of helminthiasis, its prevention and treatment with Vermox tablets:
Piperazine suspension up to 12 years, tablets for adults
The spectrum of action of the drug is narrowed to the effect on roundworms and pinworms.
The action of the product is not aimed at depriving the worm of its viability, but at dehydrating it. By disrupting the structure of the neuromuscular system, the drug slowly kills only mature helminths. The eggs and larvae of parasites remain unharmed. Paralyzed helminths come out along with feces, but they continue to release toxins and decay products while in the body.
Since this drug is low-toxic, in some cases it is also prescribed to pregnant women. But before taking the product, even if it was prescribed by a doctor, read the instructions in detail.
Analogs of the drug Vermox
The most popular substitute analogues include the following drugs:
- Vormin;
- Vermakar;
- Mebendazole;
- Nemozol. If you want to find out instructions for use, reviews of parasitologists about the drug Nemozol, read this article.
If for some reason the drug is replaced with an analogue, it is necessary to additionally take into account the concentration of the active substance, thereby adjusting the dosage and method of administration.
The drug Vermox is an effective and efficient remedy for both the prevention of possible helminth diseases and their treatment. The wide spectrum of action of the drug makes it universal and easy to use. By observing the required dosage and rules for using the drug Vermox, a stable effect occurs after the first course of administration, and there is no need to take an additional course.
It is also necessary to take into account all possible side effects and contraindications, and if there are certain concerns, seek advice from a specialist. Self-prescription of the drug is possible only in the complete absence of contraindications and age appropriate.
Important information about the drug
If a young patient has diabetes, you should consult with an endocrinologist about the advisability of taking the drug. It is believed that when using Vermox, the need for the main medicinal drug is significantly reduced.
When treating with the drug, observe the following precautions:
Monitor the functioning of the liver, kidneys, the quality of urine, feces and blood. Avoid fried, fatty or spicy foods
Do not use laxatives during treatment. Do not drink alcohol during treatment. Mandatory stool examination for the presence of helminths 7 days after the end of the course of treatment. During treatment with Vermox, the prescription of laxatives or a specific diet is not necessary. Use with caution different drugs in which Mebendazole and Metronidazole are the main active ingredients. There were no side effects after using the medicine while driving. But you should be careful, since in rare cases reactions from the nervous system are possible. Patients with diabetes should consult a specialist about the dosage of Vermox to avoid excess insulin.
Indications
The drug can be prescribed by a parasitologist if helminths are detected in the body. Vermox can be taken only after a series of tests. It is impossible to detect the presence of parasites in the body by visual examination. A parasitologist may prescribe stool and blood tests. To detect some types of helminths, tests must be repeated several times.
Indications for the use of Vermox tablets are diseases such as alveococcosis, enterobiasis, gnathostomiasis, ascariasis, capillariasis, hookworm disease, echinococcosis, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, trichocephalosis, as well as mixed helminthiasis. The type of disease must be determined in order to establish the desired dosage of the drug.
Compound
Vormil - chewable tablets Active substance (in 1 tablet): albendazole 400 mg. Inactive substances: corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, purified talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate, sodium methylhydroxybenzoate, sodium propylhydroxybenzoate, aspartame and essence of mixed fruits.
Vormil - suspension for internal use Active substance (10 ml bottle): albendazole 400 mg. Inactive substances: sodium methylhydroxybenzoate, sucrose, sodium propylhydroxybenzoate, erythrosine, croscarmellose sodium, sodium benzoate, glycerol, mixed fruit essence, polysorbate 80, raspberry essence, purified water.
Rules for taking pills
There are no special recommendations in the instructions for the drug, but judging by the reviews of doctors, it is best to take the tablets immediately after eating. You can take the medicine with a small amount of drinking water.
It is necessary not to exclude the possible occurrence of side effects. In rare cases, after consuming Vormin, a slight feeling of nausea and heaviness in the stomach may occur. In such a situation, you need to wait a certain time after eating and only then take the pills.
Can I take Vormin during pregnancy?
The use of Vormin tablets is strictly prohibited for pregnant women, during breastfeeding, and for children under 2 years of age.
If worms appeared during pregnancy, then you need to consult a doctor and choose other tablets, such as Pyrantel, the use of which is possible while bearing a child. Women who are in a regular sexual relationship are also advised to conduct a pregnancy test before using Vormin.
Analogues of Vormin
The drug has a number of analogues, some of them are direct, which are based on the same active element, mebendazole. Their effects, list of indications and contraindications are almost the same. These include the following medications:
- Mebendazole.
- Vermox.
- Wormil.
It is necessary to switch to tablets based on another active substance when an allergy to Mebendazole appears. In general, doctors in reviews advise not to change the drug while completing the course. It is advisable to first undergo all studies in order to determine the likely problems that may arise when taking the medication.
Vormin, Vermox or Vormil - what to choose?
These two drugs are based on one active substance, Mebendazole, so there is no big difference between Vormin or Vermox, they are analogues of each other. The attending physician will help determine which drug is more suitable, taking into account the type of disease and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
Vormin and Vormil are tablets with similar effects; the list of parasitic infections that they can cope with is almost the same. But these drugs are based on different active substances.
It is advisable to change Vormil to Vormin when an allergy to mebendazole appears or there is a possibility of its manifestation. Wormil is based on albendazole. The general characteristics and pharmacological effects of the drugs are identical.
Vormin is one of the most affordable and effective anti-worm medications available today. With rational and competent use, side effects appear very rarely; it is quite difficult to get an overdose.
Vormin for prevention
Despite many positive reviews, it is not advisable to use Vormin for prevention. This drug is quite aggressive and can cause harm to the gastrointestinal tract and liver, so you should not take it unless absolutely necessary. Prevention with medications is necessary only in extreme situations; for this it is best to choose more gentle medications.
Treatment will be truly effective when all hygiene rules are followed. If one family member is infected, it is advisable to administer a short course of the drug to the rest.
Side effects
When using the medicine according to the instructions, unpleasant symptoms may also occur. They are associated with individual intolerance to the main active ingredient. Patients may experience problems with the cardiovascular system. They manifest themselves in the form of increased blood pressure, headaches, and tinnitus. Allergic reactions in the form of skin itching and rash develop less frequently. Whether to continue taking Vermox tablets is worth consulting with a parasitologist. The decision depends on the form and severity of side effects.
Long-term use of the drug may affect liver function. If there is an acute deterioration in the patient's well-being, the medication should be stopped immediately.
Analogs
Vermox analogues include drugs that are used to treat the same pathology, but have different active ingredients. They may differ in their principle of action and have various contraindications and side effects. Therefore, if the drug is intolerant, only a doctor can select a replacement. The specialist must take into account the diagnosis and condition of the patient.
The main analogues of the substance include:
- Dekaris;
- Nemozol;
- Gelmodol;
- Albendazole.
Dekaris
Nemozol
Gelmodol
Albendazole
Decaris or Vermox?
Many patients are interested: vermox or decaris - which is better? The active ingredient in Decaris is levamisole. This is a very well-known remedy that most successfully copes with ascariasis. A characteristic feature of this composition is the ability to stimulate the immune system. In some situations it is prescribed precisely for this purpose.
Decaris cannot be classified as a preventive agent. It only helps get rid of existing worms. This medicine is prescribed to adult patients and children over 3 years of age.
Vermox can be prescribed in different courses - from 3 days to 4 weeks. This is done depending on the type of helminth. Decaris is used once.
In some situations, doctors prescribe both drugs at the same time. Decaris is used to weaken parasites, as it reduces their activity. Vermox helps to completely remove worms from the body. This method is much more effective than monotherapy. However, the advisability of this method should be discussed with your doctor.
Pyrantel or Vermox?
Vermox or Pyrantel – which is better? This question is also relevant for many. The active ingredient of Pyrantel is a substance with the same name. It is used for the treatment of ascariasis, trichuriasis, enterobiasis.
Pyrantel is not able to prevent infection with helminths, but it helps to remove them if infection has already occurred. This drug provokes paralysis of the muscle tissue of the worms, after which they leave the body with feces.
The medicine practically does not enter the bloodstream when used orally. It acts primarily in the intestines. Pyrantel should be taken once at a dosage of 10 mg per 1 kg of person’s weight. The tablet should be chewed thoroughly.
It is prohibited to take the medicine during pregnancy. Limitations also include kidney pathologies and high sensitivity to the substance.
Vermox has a wider scope of application, but has a large number of side effects. Pyrantel is produced in the form of a suspension. Therefore, school-age children are recommended to take this particular drug when helminth eggs are detected.
Nemozol or Vermox?
Many people are interested in: nemozol or vermox - which is better? The active ingredient in Nemozol is albendazole. It is prescribed for helminthic infestations, giardiasis and various forms of helminthiases. Nemozol is often combined with decaris. A synonym for this substance is vormil.
Mode of application
In case of confirmed hymenolipedosis, it is necessary to repeat the course of therapy after 21 days. For clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, mixed infestation of Chlonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini, children over 2 years old and adults are prescribed 400 mg (1 tablet) 2 times a day for 3 days. For the treatment of giardiasis for children with For children aged 2 to 12 years, Vormil is taken 1 tablet (400 mg) 1 time per day for 5 days. In the case of systemic helminth infestation, the dosage of Vormil depends on the patient’s body weight, the type of parasite, and the severity of the disease.
For cystic echinococcosis, for patients weighing more than 60 kg, the drug is prescribed at 400 mg (1 tablet) 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 28 days. If the patient's weight is less than 60 kg, then it is prescribed at the rate of 15 mg/kg/day (divided into 2 doses). The maximum permissible dose is 800 mg/day. If necessary, carry out 3 cycles of treatment with an interval of 2 weeks.
For alveolar echinococcosis, 400 mg (1 tablet) is prescribed 2 times a day for patients weighing more than 60 kg. 3 treatment cycles of 28 days are recommended, with an interval of 2 weeks. For patients weighing less than 60 kg, it is prescribed at the rate of 15 mg/kg/day (divided into 2 doses). The maximum permissible dose is 800 mg/day. If necessary, therapy can be continued for several months/years.
For infestation of Cutaneous larva migrans (cutaneous migratory larvae), Vormil is prescribed 400 mg (1 tablet) for 1-3 days. For the treatment of neurocystecircosis, 400 mg (1 tablet) is prescribed 2 times a day for patients weighing more than 60 kg. The course of therapy depends on the result and can last from 1 week to a month. For patients weighing less than 60 kg, it is prescribed at the rate of 15 mg/kg/day (divided into 2 doses). The maximum permissible dose is 800 mg/day. The cycle of therapy can be repeated after 7-14 days. Adults and children with capillariasis are prescribed 400 mg (1 tablet) 1 time / day for 10 days. Adults and children with gnathostomosis are prescribed 400 mg (1 tablet) 1 time / day 10-20 days.
Use in pregnant women
Vormil is not recommended for use while pregnant due to its teratogenic effect.
The expectant mother cannot have any indications for the use of this remedy. Women who are sexually active must take all necessary measures to prevent pregnancy during treatment with Vormil.
It should be taken into account that the drug can reduce the effectiveness of COCs, so it is necessary to supplement or replace them with reliable barrier contraception - female or male condoms.
Vormil is also contraindicated during breastfeeding, since if it enters breast milk, the drug can have a negative effect on a small child. If it is necessary to use the drug for therapeutic purposes, the woman is recommended to temporarily interrupt breastfeeding and transfer the baby to artificial nutrition.
Children, pregnancy and breastfeeding
The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
For children
For ascariasis, the effectiveness of the drug is 100%. Vermox for children is used in age-specific doses: 2 - 10 years old take 0.05 g / day, divided into 3 doses, from 10 years old - 0.1 g per day in 3 doses. Treatment is carried out for 3 days.
For enterobiasis (pinworm infection), treatment is carried out for one day:
- from 2 to 5 years 1/4 tablet once;
- from 5 to 10 years 1/2 tablet;
- over 10 years old 1 tablet.
It is necessary to take the drug again in the same dose after 2 weeks.
Wormil or Vermox - which is better?
If we consider the two drugs from the point of view of the international name (Albendazole), then the drugs equally replace each other. The composition contains the same active ingredient. Only the auxiliary components may differ.
Most patients are inclined to use Vormil, arguing that it causes fewer side effects (better tolerated by the body) and has a better effect on parasites. Usually, doctors, when prescribing such a drug, warn that if it is not available in the pharmacy, you can buy Vermox.
Doctors recommend taking Vormil as a drug with fewer side effects
Helminth infestations are always unpleasant and very dangerous to health. Such infections cannot be ignored; treatment must be immediate. Vormil helps well in the fight against parasites. With its help, you can get rid of the disease in a short time. The main thing is to understand that self-medication is unacceptable, and therapy must be agreed with a doctor.
Prevention of worms with Vormil
Vormil is actively used for preventive purposes, especially in individuals with an increased risk of infection with any type of parasite.
Risk groups include:
- Hunters
- Fishermen.
- People who work in close contact with animals (farmers, zoo employees, veterinarians, dog handlers, animal rights activists).
- Children. If you notice that your child is scratching his bottom or complaining of itching, you should consult a doctor.
- Meat eaters and raw foodists.
It is necessary to regularly take tests to detect parasites and make a decision on continuing prevention based on their results.
Stories from our readers!
“I’m buying a product for my parents. They live in a village and the risk of parasite infection is high. Taken for prevention. I don’t want to take medications with many side effects, so we chose this elixir.
The product is based on bee propolis, which has a pronounced antibacterial and antiviral effect.
I like the drug because it is completely natural, based on herbs, and this is very important for prevention.”
Comparison of drugs which is better
WORMIL OR VERMOX? If we consider both drugs - Vermox or Vormil, we can confidently say that they are equivalent to each other. This is due to the fact that both medications contain albendazole as the main component - it is this that determines the mechanism of action of the drug.
Many patients prefer Vormil, believing that this anthelmintic has much fewer side effects and works better against parasites. Doctors do not agree with this opinion, and warn their patients in advance that if Vormil is not available in the pharmacy, they can purchase Vermox or vice versa.
WORMIL OR PIRANTEL? The use of these drugs should be based on deworming requirements. Pyrantel, the main component of which is pyrantel pamoate, practically does not enter the systemic circulation, concentrating its effect in the intestinal tract. That is, compared to Vormil, it has significantly fewer side effects.
But the spectrum of action of Pirantel is limited to nematodes - intestinal parasites. If the disease is localized exclusively within the intestines, then Pirantel is the best choice for treatment. In contrast, Vormil has a wider spectrum of action, destroying parasitic organisms throughout the body. Therefore, despite the toxicity of Vormil and the high risk of side effects, its use is justified for complex parasitic infestations, including hydatid cysts and protozoa.
WORMIL OR DECARIS? The mechanism of action of Dekaris, like Pirantel, is aimed at neutralizing the muscle activity of parasites. Therefore, its effectiveness is limited to nematodes. Vormil has a broader effect, showing additional activity not only against intestinal parasites, but also flukes, tapeworms and protozoa.
Compared to Vormil, Dekaris “works” faster - a single dose of the drug with food is enough to destroy all intestinal helminths, with minimal risk of side effects. Vormil acts more slowly, but more selectively, affecting not only mature parasites, but also larvae with worm eggs, while being more toxic. The choice of one drug or another, as in the case of Pirantel, completely depends on the type of helminthiasis.
WORMIL OR NEMOZOL? Nemozol, like Vormil, is based on albendazole, that is, it is its structural analogue. The drugs are identical in composition and mechanism of action, “working” against helminthiases at any stage of development and localization. According to parasitologists, there is no specific difference between Nemozol and Vormil, so one remedy can be painlessly replaced by another.
ZENTEL OR VORMIL? Like Nemozol, Zentel is in the same line as Vormil in terms of structural composition and mechanism of action. The drugs are interchangeable, and you can choose the best one based on cost - Zentel is cheaper.
Preventive recommendations
Due to the fact that infection with worms is possible due to non-compliance with hygiene rules, as well as through contact, no person is immune from this. That is why parasitologists recommend preventing helminthiasis once a year. The most suitable time for this is summer and autumn, because it is at this time that the likelihood of infection increases.
Teach your children about hygiene from childhood
Vermox is ideal for preventive purposes, especially for children. A single dose of the medicine is enough to protect yourself and your family members from helminthic infestations. It is important to first consult with a doctor about this in order to exclude the presence of contraindications and, accordingly, to prevent the occurrence of complications.
Reviews from doctors contain information that the largest number of adverse reactions from the drug "Vermox" were recorded in children when visiting kindergartens. For preventive purposes, young mothers give their babies this medicine during their first visits to the children's group. This should not be done, because throughout the entire period of addiction, the child’s immune system decreases, which makes his body more vulnerable to the effects of the active substances that make up the drug.
Preventive treatment should be carried out in the warm season, when the risk of infection with worms increases. Children can encounter parasitic worms, or rather their larvae, in the sandbox and on the beach. There are high risks of contact with parasitic worms when playing with cats and dogs. It is important to thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before eating, and to wash your hands before eating. Even if all of the above recommendations are followed, there is a need for prophylactic use of the drug "Vermox", which will help prevent the development of helminthic infestations even in their larval form of development.
Features of interaction
When Vermox is combined with levamisole or lipophilic agents such as metoprolol, the overall toxic effect on the patient's body increases. The patient's liver may not be able to cope with such influence. Therefore, taking such drugs at the same time is prohibited.
Levamisole
Metoprolol
When consuming the substance with cimetidine, which is used to treat digestive disorders, the content of mebendazole in the blood increases. This can seriously harm a person.
It is not recommended to combine Vermox with laxatives. Such combinations can cause long-term damage to the digestive organs. It is also worth considering that vermox leads to a decrease in the need for insulin in people with diabetes.
Vermox and alcohol are incompatible concepts. The prolonged effect of the drug and the harmful effects on the liver lead to the fact that a person is prohibited from drinking alcohol for another day after the end of therapy.
Contraindications
The drug is not prescribed in the following cases:
- pregnant, lactating;
- with hereditary lactase deficiency;
- in case of impaired absorption of glucose or galactose;
- renal and liver failure;
- Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis;
- children under 3 years old;
- with intolerance to mebendazole in the past.
Mebendazole freely penetrates the placental barrier, so it can affect the development of the fetus. Its use is contraindicated in the first 3 months of pregnancy. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the drug is prescribed for health reasons. Penetration into breast milk has not been studied, so during the treatment period they switch to artificial formulas.
If you have diabetes, do you drink Vermox before or after meals? The drug reduces blood glucose levels, so for people with endocrine diseases the drug is prescribed after meals. During treatment, it is necessary to monitor glucose levels (1-2 times a day). Taking mebendazole before meals can cause weakness, tremor, tachycardia, and loss of consciousness.
Alcoholic drinks and fatty foods impair the elimination of Vermox. During the period of taking the drug and for 24 hours after the last tablet, it is recommended to follow a diet.
Admission conditions
Medicine for different types of worms is not taken in any order. Only adherence to treatment regimens will allow you to correctly calculate the dose of the drug and avoid side effects. Vormin is taken only after the main meal, and washed down with a small amount of clean water. Overdoses of the drug cause symptoms of poisoning: nausea, vomiting and increased body temperature. Self-increase does not speed up the healing process, but, on the contrary, worsens the patient’s condition.
Anti-worm tablets are taken for the prescribed number of days, even if the patient felt relief from the first days of treatment
It is recommended to combine Vormin with taking laxatives, but this should be done with caution. Pregnant women experience helminthiases just as often as children or people with weakened immune systems.
Treatment with Vormin is not prescribed during breastfeeding or pregnancy. Advanced forms of helminthiasis require urgent medical treatment, and the anthelmintic drug excludes breastfeeding - the baby is transferred to artificial feeding for the entire duration of therapy.
Reviews of Vermox tablets
Most patients are satisfied with the use of Vermox. After treatment, symptoms of the disease no longer appear. Parasites return only if a person does not follow hygiene rules and eats untested foods. Patients claim that they can get rid of simple helminths in just a few days.
Many people ask the question: “Vermox” or “Pyrantel” - which is better?” Parasitologists say that both of these remedies perfectly eliminate the problem when the exact dosage is observed. But Vermox tablets have a lower price. Therefore, most patients prefer this particular remedy.
Video: anthelmintic drugs
Abdominal pain, nausea, lack of appetite - all this can be a symptom of the presence of parasites in the body. This condition can be dangerous not only for health, but also for life. Any discomfort is a reason to consult a parasitologist. Only a specialist will be able to identify the real cause of poor health and prescribe competent treatment. Vermox tablets have become popular recently. Reviews from parasitologists about this drug are in most cases positive.
When to and when not to take medicine
- taeniasis (infection with helminths of the large intestine);
- echinococcosis (formation of helminthic cysts in internal organs);
- ascariasis (helminthiasis, caused by roundworms);
- enterobiasis;
- strongyloidiasis;
- trichocephalosis (damage to the gastrointestinal tract by worms).
Before taking the drug or its analogues, you should definitely consult a doctor. Remember that only a doctor prescribes the exact dosage of Vormin. For example, trichinosis takes longer to treat, so the dosage regimen will be different.
Vormin and its analogues can also be prescribed for the prevention of the above diseases.
It is important to know that the dosage for prevention is different from the dose for treatment
Also, different dosages of the drug are prescribed for adults and children. It is recommended to monitor the functioning of the liver and kidneys during treatment.
Vormin has the following contraindications:
- liver dysfunction;
- ulcerative colitis;
- inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not recommended to use the drug if you are hypersensitive to its components. Vormin should not be used by pregnant women, breastfeeding women and children under two years of age (exceptions may only be serious symptoms that can lead to negative health conditions for the child).
Mechanism of action
Albendazole, which is part of the drug, can fight parasites both in the digestive organs and in the tissues of the body. Many antiparasitic drugs have this effect, but not all of them can have a detrimental effect on helminths and protozoa at any stage of development. Vormil leaves no chance for both sexually mature individuals and worm larvae and eggs.
The greatest effectiveness of the drug is observed in the human digestive tract, reaching 100% of the death of intestinal parasites. The drug is also active against echinococcal cysts, which, under the influence of the active substance of the drug, initially decrease in size and disappear completely over time, which is most important for people who are not indicated for surgical treatment.