What are the reasons for abdominal pain while taking antibiotics?

Child's stomach hurts after antibiotics

Antibiotics must be taken carefully.
No doctor prescribes such medications unless absolutely necessary. And their use is permissible only when the benefits of using medications outweigh the harm they cause to the body. Once in the stomach, antibiotics kill many bacteria. Since the digestive system requires the presence of beneficial bacteria necessary for normal digestion, a decrease in their number affects the human condition. The entire intestinal mucosa is made of beneficial bacteria that are responsible for certain functions. After taking a course of antibiotics, the gastric mucosa looks more like a scorched desert - it becomes cracked and dry. Hence the pain.

Not only antibiotics can reduce the number of beneficial bacteria, but also poor nutrition and diseases of the gastrointestinal system. All this, combined with poor ecology, causes frequent feelings of discomfort in the stomach.

This condition is called dysbiosis. It is characterized by individual characteristics:

• Unstable stool, constipation or diarrhea may occur.
• Increased gas formation.
• Abdominal pain, and the nature of the pain and its localization may be different.
• Feeling of fullness in the stomach even when eating a small amount of food.
• Food allergies.
• Anemia.

This brings a lot of trouble to children and parents. But it is quite possible to reduce the harm from antibiotics in order to reduce the risk of developing dysbiosis.

By the way, it is advisable to take such drugs along with a course of antibiotics in order to immediately reduce their negative impact on the intestinal microflora.

To relieve abdominal pain, you can also use the following tips:

1. Take a course of medications to improve immunity. Antibiotics have a negative effect on the immune system, so to strengthen the body, taking a course of immunomodulators will not hurt at all.
2. There is a hepatoxic effect of antibiotics, which provokes liver dysfunction. Therefore, if there are problems with the liver, you need to cleanse it. Violation of the liver is indicated by yellowed whites of the eyes and heaviness in the right hypochondrium.
3. Mandatory diet. In addition to the fact that you need to exclude smoked and spicy foods, it is recommended to eat light dishes. Products must be steamed, boiled, baked. It is important that the consistency of the dishes is soft, because a weakened intestine is not able to digest rough food. Don't forget to add fermented milk products to your diet every day.

The symptom of a stomach ache after antibiotics in a child appears often. This is primarily due to the fact that these medications negatively affect the natural intestinal microflora. How to restore the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, and are such symptoms after antibiotic drugs a dangerous sign?

If a child has a stomach ache after antibiotics, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe treatment for this manifestation. Most often, the result of taking antibiotics is a serious inhibition of the vital activity of microorganisms that live in abundance in the stomach, and damage to the functions of the body's immune defense.

It should be noted that a great variety of bacteria live in the human intestines. Not all bacteria fall into the category of beneficial microflora. But nature arranges it in such a way that out of 100 organisms in the intestines, 99 are considered beneficial and only one organism is considered harmful.

There are situations when a patient uses an antibiotic to fight an infection. Even based on purely statistical considerations, the antibiotic will infect much more beneficial microorganisms. Sometimes the ends justify the means, so it is no longer possible to completely abandon the use of antibiotics. To curb the consequences of their use, you should follow two paths:

1. Increase the intellectual component in making decisions about the use of antibiotics. At a minimum, do not make such a decision on your own.
2. Restore the intestinal microflora as completely as possible after the use of antibiotics.

If you ignore these recommendations, abdominal pain will become your constant companions and it will be quite difficult to do anything about it.

Medicine claims that the absorption surface of the intestine is about 200 sq.m. The child has not much less. This entire surface is covered with a film of beneficial bacteria. Each of them has its own function in ensuring the vital functions of the body. There are no necessary bacteria - some important function does not work.

Why do children have stomach pain after antibiotics? Forced use of an antibiotic results in the intestinal surface often looking more like the cracked surface of a desert. This state of affairs was even given a name - dysbiosis.

Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the qualitative composition of intestinal bacteria. The composition of the intestinal “population” is largely inherited by the child from the mother. Therefore, simply wasting this inheritance will very quickly lead to irreversible consequences. All this, together with an unhealthy environment, leads to the appearance of such a symptom as abdominal pain.

It should be realized that dysbiosis is possible not only as a result of taking antibiotics, it can be the result of a fairly wide range of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. That is why it is very important to take a responsible approach to the issue of constant restoration of intestinal microflora.

In modern conditions, dysbacteriosis is treated rather difficultly and for a long time, which ultimately leads to quite serious financial consequences.

Abdominal pain after antibiotics is a very common phenomenon, which is based on complex biochemical and physiological mechanisms. In this article we will look at the causes of this unpleasant symptom and tell you how to prevent discomfort.

In gastroenterological practice, antibacterial drugs are used primarily for the treatment of acute intestinal infections and eradication of H. pylori in peptic ulcers. The list of indications for prescribing these drugs is extremely wide, ranging from complicated acute respiratory viral infections to chronic infectious diseases with systemic manifestations.

There are at least four known reasons why your stomach hurts after antibiotics:

1. General toxic effect on the gastrointestinal tract, characteristic of all drugs without exception;
2. Specific changes in the motor and secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract;
3. Impact on the enzymatic activity of the liver;
4. Changes in the intestinal microbiota.

Not only antibiotics, but all currently known drugs affect the functions of the digestive system, especially if the drugs are taken orally. Abdominal pain and nausea are side effects that can be found in any instructions for use.

This is due to the fact that when absorbed into the blood, which occurs in the small intestine, any drug reversibly interacts with the biochemical systems of intestinal cells - enterocytes. As a result, the frequency and intensity of peristaltic contractions, as well as the severity of secretion, changes.

Many medications also affect the autonomic nervous system, which regulates the digestive system, which is another factor in abdominal pain after antibiotics.

Antibiotics are rather “heavy” drugs, which are characterized by a number of side effects and complications due to irrational use. Antibacterial agents, compared to others, much more often lead to abdominal discomfort due to a direct but temporary adverse effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

Effect on the liver

If antibiotics are used orally, then after absorption into the blood they first enter the liver, where they undergo the first stages of neutralization and elimination from the body.

Many drugs, including antibacterial drugs, inhibit the hepatic cytochrome P450 system, as well as the processes of hydroxylation, conjugation and methylation necessary for the complete neutralization of potentially toxic substances.

As a result, the detoxification function of the liver decreases and the effects of antibiotics (including side effects) are somewhat enhanced. However, this effect, like all those described above, is temporary; it goes away on its own within a few days after finishing the course of treatment.

We placed this reason in last place because in reality, abdominal pain after antibiotics is extremely rarely associated with the massive death of so-called “good” bacteria in the colon.

Dysbacteriosis does not exist as an independent disease.

By the time the antibacterial drug reaches the colon, it will already be 90% absorbed into the blood. The remaining 10% will simply not be enough to destroy the entire intestinal microbiota that has developed over many years.

Only against the background of long-term and, as a rule, irrational antibiotic therapy can the ratio of individual types of bacteria change, which will lead to excessive growth (pseudomembranous colitis) or (candidiasis). When treating common ARVI, antibiotics will not cause any harm to your microflora.

Many doctors of the “old school”, along with antimicrobial agents, prescribe nystatin and other antifungal drugs - supposedly to prevent candidiasis of the colon against the background of the same ill-fated candidiasis.

This is strictly not recommended: intestinal candidiasis develops only in persons with severe immunodeficiencies. There is absolutely no need for an extra drug load, especially with such outdated drugs as nystatin (especially in a child).

Nystatin is useless not only in the treatment, but also in the prevention of candidiasis.

To cope with abdominal pain, just follow simple recommendations:

• for 2-4 days, follow the diet that should be followed for any intestinal infections and food poisoning;
• give up probiotics and nystatin - this is money down the drain and an additional burden on the gastrointestinal tract and liver;
• for abdominal pain, drink No-Shpu or papaverine - they will relieve spasms of smooth muscles and eliminate pain;
• for pain in the upper abdomen, antacids will help - Phosphalugel, Almagel and others;
• During treatment, introduce rice porridge with water into your diet - it fixes stool much better than all known probiotics;
• In no case do not interrupt therapy ahead of time - it is better to endure another 2-3 days than to cause resistance of the pathogen and, the next time you have bronchitis, look for expensive antibacterial agents in all pharmacies in the city.

Dysbacteriosis

Reasons for deterioration

The digestion process is closely related to many organs. If the performance of one of them is impaired, then indigestion cannot be avoided. It is where the decontamination of harmful food residues and the digestion process take place. Nutrients are absorbed in the intestines, where beneficial enzymes are produced. If your stomach hurts after antibiotics, the first thing to do is identify the affected area. Having determined where the pain is most intense, you can find out which organ needs to be examined:

• when the stomach is affected, pain begins in the upper abdomen. In some cases, discomfort appears in the center or left side;
• when the liver suffers, the symptoms appear on the right side under the ribs;
• If problems occur in the intestines, then a sharp pain will appear in the lower abdomen.

By identifying the source of pain, you can significantly reduce the time spent searching for the causes of its occurrence. In this case, therapeutic therapy is carried out more quickly.

Child's stomach hurts after antibiotics

In exceptional cases, when treatment does lead to the growth of opportunistic flora in the intestines, you should immediately consult a doctor. The following symptoms should be a cause for concern:

• profuse watery stools 10 times a day;
• impurities of blood, mucus and pus in the stool;
• increased body temperature;
• unbearable pain in the lower abdomen and in its left parts;
• tension in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall at rest (stomach like a stone).

These symptoms may indicate the development of pseudomembranous colitis or intestinal candidiasis, severe diseases that usually occur in malnourished individuals due to long-term antibiotic therapy using broad-spectrum drugs.

In the absence of proper treatment, death occurs from dehydration and hypovolemic shock.

Fortunately, this is rare. To prevent the development of serious complications, do not buy antibiotics on the advice of a friend or pharmacy employee. Remember that treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Judging by the symptoms described, I can assume that your son has intestinal dysbiosis. This condition often occurs after antibiotic therapy.

With dysbiosis, a change in the composition of the intestinal microflora occurs - the number of beneficial microorganisms decreases, and the population of pathogenic bacteria, on the contrary, increases. The intestinal microflora performs a number of functions in the body: it prevents the penetration of foreign bacteria, participates in the metabolism of nutrients, the synthesis of amino acids and vitamins.

It is necessary to limit the consumption of sour fruits, sweets, baked goods and carbonated drinks. Your son's diet should include cereals, fruits, vegetables, bran bread, fermented milk products, and lean meat.

To make a correct diagnosis, you should consult a doctor.

Most likely, you will be asked to do a general stool test (coprogram) for dysbacteriosis and microbiological culture. However, various additional studies may be required for each individual case.

To treat dysbiosis, a course of prebiotics and probiotics is prescribed. Probiotics contain live lacto- and bifidobacteria, and prebiotics create an optimal environment for their growth. As a rule, to restore normal microflora, it is enough to populate the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. But you still shouldn’t self-medicate. Contact a doctor who can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Dysbacteriosis

• frequent diarrhea, which changes to constipation;
• flatulence, increased gas formation, bloating;
• pain is present almost constantly, intensifies after eating;
• mild nausea, appetite remains;
• general weakness.

Stomach pain after taking antibiotics due to their improper use. These medications should be taken only after meals and only in the dosage strictly prescribed by the doctor, without independently prolonging the duration of taking the medication.

During the entire course of treatment, it is necessary to consume a large amount of fermented milk products, which stop the negative effects of antibiotic therapy and help maintain the natural intestinal microflora.

How to get rid of it?

• probiotics – Lactobacterin, Linex, restore natural microflora;
• prebiotics – Duphalac, Hilak Forte, aimed at normalizing the digestion process;
• sorbents – Enterosgel, Smecta, are used to remove remnants of pathogenic microflora from the body.

If a child experiences constipation after antibiotic therapy, it is recommended to use Microlax to administer a microenema or use rectal suppositories - suppositories with glycerin.

Liver toxicity

• gastrointestinal pain of various types;
• change in urine color;
• attacks of nausea.

It is strictly forbidden to give your child medications on your own without a doctor’s prescription to relieve abdominal pain after taking medications. First, you need to take stool for analysis to determine which type of natural intestinal microflora has suffered the most from antibiotic therapy.

In order to understand the reasons for the appearance of pain in the stomach after taking antibiotics, you need to understand the principles of their effect on the human body. Antibiotics are a natural or semi-synthetic drug that destroys pathogenic bacteria in the body. But the bacteria that create healthy stomach microflora are also under attack.

To digest food, the inner lining of the stomach secretes gastric juice, which includes hydrochloric acid and enzymes. The coordinated work of these substances is aimed at breaking down protein and fats. Gastric digestion is the grinding of consumed food into a pulp to absorb beneficial microelements found in this mass. This mass then descends into the small intestine, where the main absorption of nutrients occurs.

The antibiotic is processed according to the same principle and, having destroyed all the bacteria in the stomach, is absorbed into the blood through the walls of the small intestine. Along the way, antibiotics disrupt the balance of the natural microflora of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole. Quite often, the entire specific process of taking an antibiotic is accompanied by pain in the stomach, which appears immediately after taking the medicine or after a certain time.

Medicines from the group of antibiotics have different mechanics of action on bacteria, at the level of organization of these living cells. Some make their protective layer ineffective, which leads to the natural destruction of the bacterial colony by the body. Others block a protein that helps bacteria reproduce. The result is always the same - the destruction of bacteria in the body.

The structure of the human body is such that various types of bacteria, both harmful and beneficial, live in our body on a permanent basis. If a person is healthy, a state of equilibrium is observed between these groups of microorganisms, when conditionally harmful bacteria are restrained by beneficial ones, and at the same time, the existence of both types of microorganisms has a positive effect on the functioning of internal organs. This condition is called the microflora of the body, for example, intestinal microflora.

Bacteria in the intestines are a prerequisite for the normal functioning of the digestive system; without their mandatory participation, various deviations in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract appear.

Alas, despite the fact that modern drugs can act selectively on bacteria, most antibiotics, along with the disease, destroy the intestinal microflora. In this case, the beneficial bacteria that are less resistant to drugs are the first to suffer. As a result, harmful bacteria begin to release waste products that now harm the stomach, and the lack of normal microflora disrupts the process of food digestion.

Thus, after taking antibiotics, the function of the stomach is disrupted, diarrhea, colic and other stomach pain appear.

At the stage of taking antibiotics, we must stop the destructive process, otherwise it will lead to a decrease in immunity and uncontrolled destruction of the organ, up to ulcerative erosions.

Rehabilitation therapy

Normalization of the natural microflora of the stomach after taking antibiotics leads to the disappearance of pain and improved quality of life.

1. It is more logical to start the recovery process with a diet and adhere to proper nutrition for 1.5 months from the end of antibiotic treatment. Meals should be complete and at the same time light:
   Boiled cereals (oatmeal, semolina, rice, millet);
2. Boiled lean meat, fish;
3. Fermented milk products (kefir, bifidobacterin, yoghurts).
4. It is recommended to exclude the following foods from your daily diet:
   Milk;
5. Potato;
6. Smoked fish and meat;
7. Garlic, onion;
8. Yeast baked goods;
9. Sugar;
10. Spicy, salty, fried and spicy dishes.
11. For complex therapy to normalize natural microflora, it is necessary to take probiotic and eubiotic preparations that improve the functioning of the digestive tract. Such preparations can be monocomponent, when they contain only one type of beneficial bacteria, or multicomponent with several types of microorganisms. They perform well in the complex fight against pathogenic microorganisms, restoring the natural balance in the human body. It is also possible to use drugs that replace actions that achieve good results in the fight against dysbiosis.
12. It would be useful to take multivitamin and mineral complexes, since in combination with diet and restorative treatment, they have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
13. Folk remedies also have a good effect, for example, a decoction of chamomile and mint relieves pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect, and a decoction of flax seeds and berry juice perfectly envelops the walls of the stomach.

Preventive measures

When taking antibacterial drugs, almost every system of the human body is at risk, including the immune system. Therefore, women are most often exposed to external pathogenic microbes. This manifests itself in the possible occurrence of thrush and bacterial vaginosis. These diseases cause extremely unpleasant sensations in a woman, so to prevent them it is recommended to combine a course of antibiotics with the use of lactic acid-based suppositories. This will help balance the acidity of the intimate area and prevent the growth of fungal infections.

When to see a doctor and how to know if an antibiotic is not suitable?

With the right approach to choosing a medicine (an antibiotic is prescribed by a doctor after an examination), the likelihood of using a drug that will not suit you is very small. However, you should not rely entirely on the prescription you receive, because often even specialists cannot choose the right antibiotic. You can determine the incompatibility of a medicine with your own body or an existing disease by the following signs:

• after 3 days of taking the drug, the condition only worsened, the temperature or remained at the same level;
• allergic reactions are noticeable during treatment;
• severe side effects from the gastrointestinal tract (stomach pain, diarrhea, flatulence, colic, vomiting);
• damage to liver and kidney tissue;
• other side effects.

In these cases, contact your doctor immediately to get an alternative course of treatment.

Most often, you can find a suitable drug on the second try, but there are exceptions when you have to try several different antibiotics for the treatment to produce results.

You should consult a doctor to receive a prescription for antibiotics in the following cases:

• the bacterial nature of the disease has been established;
• preliminary treatment has not yielded results or the disease is in an advanced form;
• severe course of the disease;
• There are some cases when taking more conservative medications is excluded by the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Why does pain occur?

Feeling a stomach ache after taking antibiotics, a person thinks about the reasons for what is happening. In addition to direct intolerance to the medication, sometimes there is a typical side effect that the treatment brings. The drugs are absorbed in the stomach, distributed through the bloodstream throughout the body, affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

• Bloating, increased gas formation.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• Allergies, loss of appetite.

The most difficult situation becomes when a long course of drug treatment is prescribed. The doctor should prescribe additional products that protect the intestines and the bacteria contained in it. The death of microflora that occurs in a child is especially dangerous; you need to see a doctor and get quality treatment.

Taking the medicine correctly

It is possible to reduce the likelihood of stomach pain, but it is still better to try to prevent the problem. Doctors advise paying attention to the rules for taking medications.

Often it is the wrong principle of using pills that leads to unpleasant consequences.

1. Do not take the pills on an empty stomach. It is better to take medications 20 minutes after a light lunch. Try to avoid overeating.
2. Include in the menu foods that have the properties of enveloping the walls of the stomach. These are pureed vegetables and puree soup, porridge, regular soups and jelly. But the amount of smoked and spicy food should be seriously reduced, since during the period of antibacterial therapy it can cause more harm to the digestive system.
3. If possible, it is better to receive antibiotics by injection. In this case, the medications will not enter the stomach, but directly into the blood, which will significantly reduce their negative impact on the digestive system.
4. You need to take the tablets with water. It is not advisable to take tablets with coffee, tea or carbonated water.

How to minimize the risk of developing dysbiosis

Pain in the abdomen and stomach

• It is highly undesirable to take the drug on an empty stomach. You need to eat something about 20 minutes beforehand.
• During the entire period of taking antibiotics, it is necessary to review the diet. The menu should contain products that have enveloping properties. These are slimy porridges, pureed purees, jelly, and pureed soups. It is necessary to completely eliminate spicy foods, marinades, coffee and strong tea, and alcohol. These products, in combination with antibiotics, can cause significant harm to the gastric mucosa.
• If you have a choice, it is advisable to replace the tablet format with injections. In this case, the medicine will enter directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the stomach.
• To take the medicine, you should use only clean water. The minimum volume is ½ cup.
• Simultaneously with the start of a course of antibiotics (especially for a child), it is necessary to start taking probiotics - agents that restore the normal balance of intestinal microflora. “I take antibiotics and definitely take probiotics.”

If the body gives too strong a negative reaction to treatment with drugs from the antibiotic category, then it is advisable to replace the prescribed medication. The selection of an analogue should be carried out by the attending doctor.

Treatment of dysbiosis

The only reason why a child’s stomach hurts after taking antibiotics is dysbacteriosis. This pathological condition is characterized by inhibition of the vital activity of the natural intestinal microflora, which disrupts the digestion process. After taking antibiotics, this picture occurs very often.

It is not difficult to recognize dysbiosis even in a small child:

1. Unstable stool.
2. The child most often has uncontrollable diarrhea.
3. Constipation.
4. Significant increase in intestinal gas production. This symptom constantly reminds itself of itself with rumbling and bloating.
5. There is constant pain in the abdomen (the nature of the pain can vary significantly).
6. Pronounced signs of gastrointestinal dyspepsia. They are expressed in a constant feeling of fullness in the stomach, increased gas formation, nausea while maintaining appetite, pain in the abdomen, and significant stool disturbance.
7. Various types of anemia.
8. Food allergies.

Life practice shows that 2/3 of all expectant mothers were forced to use antibiotics during pregnancy, but did not pay due attention to restoring the intestinal microflora. The unbalanced intestines and vagina during childbirth were unable to transfer to the baby a full set of bacteria inhabiting the intestines.

Ignoring the issue of the state of microflora during pregnancy led to congenital dysbiosis in the baby. A baby without its own intestinal microflora is simply doomed to constant diarrhea. The danger of diarrhea in infants is due to the fact that a child with diarrhea rapidly loses water.

In some children, a deficiency of intestinal flora leads to constant constipation and rashes on the shoulders and face. Diathesis cannot be ruled out. It should be understood that eliminating the symptoms of the disease will not in any way affect the state of the child’s intestinal microflora.

Medical practice shows that curing dysbiosis is immeasurably more difficult than preventing it. The normal state of intestinal microflora is the key to normal functioning of the human body. In this case, simply consuming yoghurts and kefir is not enough.

Considering the importance of the two main functions of microflora, its role in the formation of immune defense and in direct protection against bacteria, it will take a lot of time to restore the microflora to a sufficiently high level. At a minimum, start taking restorative medications with the first antibiotic tablet.

The treatment process for such a complex disease as dysbiosis must be comprehensive.

It is necessary to pay attention not only to the symptoms, but also to the underlying disease. The result of treatment should be the normalization of the intestinal microflora with the restoration of its resistive function. Particular attention should be paid to the immune-strengthening activity of beneficial intestinal microorganisms.

In children, this disease most often manifests itself in the form of uncontrollable diarrhea, which is very dangerous due to the high likelihood of dehydration. The symptoms of diarrhea are quite obvious:

• stools are very loose and quite frequent;
• complete loss of appetite;
• feeling of slight nausea;
• unstable general condition;
• temperature jumps.

The consequences of diarrhea in a child can be sleep disturbances, moodiness, and anxiety. Very often, diarrhea is accompanied by irritation of the anal area. The cause of all these troubles is very often the use of antibiotics. In order not to condemn your child to such debilitating ordeals, accompany the intake of antibiotics from the very first day with protective drugs, for example, Lacidofil.

As already mentioned, an extremely important aspect of treatment is compensation of fluid lost during diarrhea. With diarrhea, more than just water is removed from the body. Sugar and mineral salts are actively removed. Simply drinking plenty of fluids will not solve the problem; it is necessary to fully restore the balance of lost substances. Therefore, if you have diarrhea, you should drink various rehydrating solutions, mineral water, and broths.

The diet also needs to be amended. Fatty foods, coffee and milk are contraindicated during this period. Instead, consume more rice, bananas, applesauce and crackers. In any case, the doctor should be informed about such a reaction of the body. There is a possibility that it will be necessary to resort to medical means for treatment.

To implement an integrated approach to the treatment of diarrhea, it is necessary to restore your own intestinal microflora. Taking probiotics will help with this. If you respect the state of your intestinal microflora, you will certainly be able to avoid many unpleasant symptoms of diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract.

The paradox of antibiotic treatment is that after taking them we need additional treatment. It is aimed at restoring intestinal microflora, increasing immunity, saturating the body with microelements and vitamins, which entered the body in small quantities due to improper functioning of the stomach and intestines. Essentially, we must rid the body of all sorts of side effects of taking antibiotics.

Below, we will present several treatment options for stomach pain after antibiotics.

Immunomodulators

Medicines whose action is aimed at stimulating, strengthening and restoring the immune system. In terms of composition, they differ in natural origin and synthetic. They have different mechanics of impact. The most popular drugs:

• Immunal, as well as analogues of this drug, basically contain extracts of echinacea and ginseng. The cost of the drug in tablets (20 pcs.) or drops is 300 - 350 rubles.
• Imudon is a drug of bacterial origin. Stimulates phagocytosis, provoking the growth of immune cells. The cost of the drug in the form of tablets (24 pieces) is 440 rubles.
• Acyclovir is a medicine containing nucleic acids. Its main function is to increase the body’s resistance at a general level. The cost of 20 tablets, 200 mg each is 70 rubles.

Multivitamins

Multivitamins contain a whole range of useful microelements that are so necessary for the body. While taking antibiotics, the body experienced a noticeable lack of essential microelements, so the reserve must be restored.

Please note that there is no vitamin complex that contains the entire list of microelements. This is not possible due to their partial incompatibility.

That is why manufacturers offer multivitamin kits suitable for restoring immunity, the elderly, children, recovery from acute respiratory viral infections, etc.

• Vitrum is one of the most popular vitamin manufacturers. The cost of 50 tablets is 530 rubles.
• Alphabet Classic is a domestically produced drug that has become popular due to its favorable price/quality ratio. The cost of a package of 120 tablets is only 370 rubles.
• Gerimax - tablets from Denmark. The cost of a package (30 tablets) is 470 rubles.

Adaptogens

Medicines from this group can achieve a strong protective effect for the body. Adaptogens contain natural components; they provide serious chemical, physical and bacterial resistance.

They affect the body through the molecular level, thereby allowing them to achieve an impressive effect.

Some of the adaptogens:

• Eleutherococcus extract, cost 30-40 rubles per 50 ml;
• echinacea extract, cost 100 – 180 rubles for tablets or capsules, 150 – 300 rubles for tincture;
• ginseng tincture, cost 35-50 rubles per 25 ml.

Include in diet

• vegetables (local) – carrots, pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes (seasonal);
• more boiled porridge;
• dairy products;
• steamed meat and fish;
• green tea, chamomile infusions;

Eliminate from diet

• bakery products;
• sweet products;
• seasonings, spices and sauces;
• fried food;
• potato;
• smoked and canned products.

Useful tips

Diet is a mandatory part of recovery after antibiotics. In order not to break down, plan your diet in such a way that it is varied and you like it.

Drink plenty of fluids, excluding carbonated drinks and alcohol.

Herbal decoctions, juices and fermented milk liquids are best suited.

Folk recipes

As an addition to medications for recovery, you can choose traditional recipes.

1. Cranberry juice – the sour and tonic taste of cranberries also has an immunostimulating effect. For fruit juice, you need to take 1/3 cup of berries, mash them and pour a glass of boiling water. After cooling, divide the infusion into 3 parts and drink throughout the day.
2. Place 1 tablespoon of strawberry leaves, string and chamomile flowers in a container, add 300 ml of water and boil for 3-5 minutes. Afterwards, the infusion can be drunk as tea.

When the body is recovering from the effects of antibiotics, children and the elderly may experience complications from the pills. This is due to the fact that an already weakened body may not be able to cope with new drugs, and some of them may be contraindicated.

It is better to consult a doctor so as not to worsen the situation

When prescribing antibiotics to older people and children, preventive measures are taken before the start of the course to minimize possible complications.

Probiotics

They have the ability to restore intestinal microflora. They are natural - these are food products containing beneficial microorganisms and in the form of medicines.

Once in the body, they contribute to:

The best probiotics today are Linex, Bifiform, Hilak - forte. They must be taken simultaneously with the antibiotic for at least two weeks.

During treatment with these drugs, you must adhere to a diet. This will make it easier for the body to recover.

Rules for using antibiotics

• Take the drug after meals.
• Eat properly during antibiotic treatment and avoid strong stomach irritants.
• Avoid alcohol, which not only worsens your stomach, but also worsens your liver.
• Take the tablets only with purified water.
• At the same time, start taking probiotics.
• If possible, change the tablets to an intramuscular form of the drug.
• Do not start taking antibiotics without a doctor's prescription
• The course must be completed in full, in compliance with the dosage.

Useful tips

You should not take antibiotics just because they helped someone well. Everyone has their own tolerance to medications. When taking antibiotics, they help some people well, while others are not suitable at all.

After taking antibiotics, your stomach hurts, and the course of treatment is not yet completed, you must immediately inform your doctor about this. Treatment may need to be adjusted.

You should not take painkillers and antibiotics at the same time on your own; some drugs enhance the effect of each other.

Antibiotics are not able to treat all diseases. They are only effective for bacterial infections. If a person has a viral infection, in this case they are powerless.

No matter how attentive a person is to his health, there will always be a place for illness. This occurs due to weakened immunity, poor lifestyle, and bad habits.

All these are stress agents of the body. Good immunity begins with a healthy intestine, in which all nutrients are fully absorbed.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine also has a lot of tips for eliminating abdominal pain in a child. Therefore, if your baby has a stomach ache after taking antibiotics, but there is no desire to give him other medications, you can turn to medicinal herbs.

• Infusion of St. John's wort, sage and tansy. Herbs are taken in 1, 0.5 and 0.3 teaspoons, respectively, pour boiling water and leave for about two hours in a warm place. Consume small amounts before meals throughout the day.
• Nettle tea - for 2 liters of boiling water you need 2 tsp. nettles You need to drink tea for about 2 weeks.
• Chamomile tea is a healthy, pleasant-tasting tea that even a child will like.
• Peppermint tea is very soothing, helps improve stomach function and relieve severe pain.
• A decoction of flaxseeds has an enveloping effect that helps restore the gastric mucosa.

Since it is often difficult to agree with children to take unpleasant-tasting medications and drink bitter herbal infusions, choose options that taste good. Pharmacies today offer excellent herbal mixtures designed to reduce pain in the stomach and intestines. They resemble aromatic tea, which a child may well like.

Diet food

Knowing why the stomach may hurt after a course of antibiotics, it is necessary to prevent the development of dysbiosis. Following the principles of dietary nutrition can help with this. The duration of the diet is at least three calendar months.

From the daily menu you will need to completely exclude foods that trigger fermentation processes. These include black bread, cabbage, granulated sugar, fresh milk, grapes. At night, you should definitely drink a fermented milk product that contains bifidobacteria, for example, kefir.

To relieve cramps felt in the lower abdomen and painful syndrome, chamomile decoction helps well. For this purpose, it is recommended to drink ½ glass up to 5 times a day. It is worth noting that the drink does not affect the absorption of antibiotics.

If the patient is bothered by diarrhea, then rice water will help stabilize the stool. It has enveloping properties and helps relieve irritation from the gastric mucosa.

During the treatment of dysbiosis, a person is recommended to adhere to a certain diet

To eliminate intestinal spasms, you can brew ginger tea. You should drink ½ glass 3 times a day. In addition, it is good for nausea.

Conclusion

Any course of antibiotics leaves a noticeable mark on our body, for example, the stomach begins to ache, but we have no other choice. Only this type of medicine can effectively get rid of diseases of bacterial origin. That is why we have presented some possible ways to restore the stomach. Don’t forget that the best treatment for stomach pain is prevention, so start recovery with the first pill or injection.

Don't let simple discomfort turn into another illness.

Be sure to watch the following video on the topic