Vaginal secretion during pregnancy
In a woman’s body, when she is carrying a baby, a large-scale hormonal change occurs, which affects the functioning of the whole organism. Under the influence of hormones, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, which entails the penetration of a small amount of plasma through the walls of the vagina.
Important! Thus, from about the second trimester, vaginal secretion becomes liquid. This adds inconvenience in terms of the frequent need to change underwear and daily pads.
In the third trimester, mucus from the cervical canal is added to the usual discharge - the body begins to prepare for childbirth. Mucous discharge during pregnancy is the first signal of impending labor. Characteristics of normal discharge:
- transparent or white, homogeneous, may have a creamy consistency,
- odorless, or with a weak, slightly sour odor.
Pregnant women are emotionally unstable under the influence of hormones. As a result, they tend to either make a big deal out of nothing, or ignore the real threat to the child’s health and their own safety.
Vaginal secretions can signal serious disorders occurring in the body - impending childbirth, infectious agents, the threat of miscarriage, unwell-being of the fetus. In the later stages, women are focused on preparing for childbirth and may miss important signals. What should you pay attention to and what can you skip? When to sound the alarm and run to the doctor?
What kind of discharge should be normal for pregnant women?
Almost immediately after conception, a woman notices that vaginal discharge has become more abundant. They are thick, clear mucus, sometimes yellowish or whitish in color. There is no need to worry - such discharge is a sign of fertilization of the egg.
Under the influence of the hormone progesterone, intensive formation of mucus begins in the vagina, which forms a cervical plug. This plug is located in the cervix and serves as a barrier to bacteria. It plays a protective role, because in the early stages the embryo exists without placental protection and is vulnerable to infections.
Starting from the second trimester, estrogen predominates among the hormones responsible for pregnancy (we recommend reading:). The discharge becomes thinner and waterier. As a rule, they are transparent, but sometimes they can have a yellowish tint or white inclusions. For some women, they are so strong that they have to regularly use panty liners.
Pink color
Pink discharge in late pregnancy is a common occurrence. Pink discharge during late pregnancy may be of an infectious, physiological or pathological nature:
- Light pink, liquid, appear once in a small amount. The reason for their appearance is a rush of blood to the pelvis. They often appear after sex, ultrasound and other instrumental studies.
- When the placenta is detached from the walls of the uterus, capillaries rupture, which may be accompanied by the release of a small amount of blood and the appearance of pink secretion.
- Pale pink secretion with a lot of mucus may indicate the removal of the plug and the active phase of preparation for childbirth.
- Amniotic fluid can give a pinkish color. When the amniotic membranes are damaged, water begins to leak. The amount of secretion increases, it becomes more liquid. With the appearance of such a secretion, you should see a gynecologist.
- Increased tone of the uterine walls contributes to microtrauma of the capillaries. From the injured membranes, plasma penetrates into the uterine cavity and colors the discharge pink. The condition threatens premature birth, so you should report such manifestations to your doctor.
- Infections, vaginitis or inflammation of the cervix. Pink discharge due to an infectious disease is combined with severe pain and itching of the genitals. Typically, female secretions have a pungent odor.
Yellow discharge in late pregnancy
There is no need to worry too much if you notice yellowish, odorless discharge at the beginning of pregnancy. Such leucorrhoea appears quite often during pregnancy and does not always have a pathological origin. In addition to progesterone activity and the formation of a cervical plug, discharge can be caused by excessive intimate hygiene. If a woman washes her perineum too often and actively, using hygiene products, then such discharge will not take long to appear.
For genital hygiene, doctors recommend using plain warm water without scented soap or any gel. Sometimes you can use baby soap for washing.
As already mentioned, yellow discharge in early pregnancy is caused by the activity of the male hormone progesterone. It triggers the secretory activity of the outer vaginal layer. Therefore, particles of the resulting plug, epithelial cell structures and healthy vaginal microflora are mixed with traditional leucorrhoea. These components give the whites a yellowish color, but do not change their smell and structure.
Yellow discharge during pregnancy in the third trimester may change slightly due to the discharge of corky mucus. In this case, apart from color, no changes occur, there is no discomfort, painful symptoms or unpleasant odor. If the discharge begins to smell disgusting, is accompanied by pain or discomfort, or has bloody impurities, then urgent medical intervention is necessary. The reasons for such changes are numerous.
Threat
It happens that the fact that yellow discharge occurs during early pregnancy indicates intense uterine contractions, which lead to separation of the fertilized egg from the endometrial layer. Since this process involves rupture of blood vessels, the woman finds bloody substances in the discharge, which is why the color of the secreted mucus can acquire a beige-pinkish, red, brown or black tint.
In this case, the pregnant woman experiences painful discomfort in the uterine area. If such a clinical picture is detected, you should immediately go to the hospital to prevent a miscarriage. Usually, for this purpose, hormone therapy that supports pregnancy and drugs that inhibit contractile uterine activity and relax its muscle tissue are prescribed.
Often, yellowish discharge has an inflammatory etiology.
- During early pregnancy, the appearance of yellowish discharge indicates an inflammatory-infectious lesion such as thrush - inflammation of fungal origin. In this case, the secreted mucus, as a rule, is distinguished by a sour or sweetish odor, discomfort in the perineum, an itchy-burning sensation and irritation in the intimate area. Yellow cheesy discharge during pregnancy is a characteristic manifestation of candidiasis. For treatment, antifungal drugs and agents to improve immune status are prescribed.
- In addition, the yellow color of the discharge sometimes indicates inflammatory lesions of the ovaries or fallopian tubes. Such pathologies are usually accompanied by hyperthermia and pain, when they appear it is important to begin treatment in a timely manner.
- Also, yellow mucus may indicate inflammation of a staphylococcal, Escherichia coli, or Proteus nature. For treatment, bacteriophages are prescribed in combination with probiotics.
Sexual pathologies
Sexual infections are also accompanied by specific discharge. The appearance of dark yellow discharge during pregnancy, having a greenish tint and combined with an unpleasant odor, is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease, such as trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. Trichomoniasis causes severe itching and discomfort, which is especially noticeable after sexual intercourse.
Gonorrhea has similar symptoms and can cross the placenta. This is dangerous due to infection of the membranes, which can cause miscarriage or premature delivery. Newborns whose mothers have been infected with gonorrhea often develop eye lesions. Blindness and blood poisoning have been reported in isolated cases. During the treatment period, antibiotic therapy is prescribed, which not only cures, but also cripples, especially newborns.
Gonococcal infection is dangerous for a woman in labor, because it can lead to inflammatory lesions of the pelvic region, fallopian tubes and vagina. In such a case, the yellowness of the discharge is explained by purulent-bloody impurities.
Implantation
Also, yellow discharge during pregnancy often appears during the process of implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine cavity, which is accompanied by the release of cervical mucus. When fertilization occurs, the egg must penetrate the endometrial layer. This process is accompanied by damage to microvessels, while blood mixes with cervical mucus, causing it to acquire a beige-yellow hue.
This condition does not require any correction; after a couple of days it disappears on its own. After which signs of conception begin to gradually appear.
Dysbacteriosis
Normally, the volume of mucous leucorrhoea in pregnant women increases in the first weeks; it is liquid and odorless. But if there is noticeably less mucus, discomfort and dryness inside the vagina are disturbing, then there is every reason to assume the development of dysbacteriosis. Sometimes the pathology occurs secretly, but sometimes the discharge becomes grayish and diarrhea is a concern. To confirm the diagnosis, a woman needs to undergo a smear for laboratory analysis.
Confirmation of pathology will be a deficiency of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, as well as the absence of pathogens. To prevent vaginal dysbiosis, it is recommended to regularly consume fermented milk products during all 3 trimesters of pregnancy.
In addition to the above pathologies, discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester (and at other times) can occur as a result of a number of other pathological processes such as gardnerellosis or mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis or chlamydia, cystitis, urethritis, etc.
The appearance of yellow mucus at all stages of pregnancy occurs due to many factors. The most common ones are the following:
- Dysbiosis (violation of vaginal microflora).
- Infectious diseases sexually transmitted (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and others).
- Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.
- The influence of external factors (irregular care of the genitals, use of pads with fragrance, wearing synthetic underwear).
Any disease can be cured with timely examination; the main thing is to follow all the doctor’s instructions.
The initial stage of bearing a child is characterized by an increase in the level of progesterone in the blood, and therefore the consistency and color of the discharge changes. They are viscous, transparent, abundant, and do not cause irritation or pain.
Yellow discharge indicates the appearance of an inflammatory process. They have an unpleasant odor and indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Nonspecific colpitis is inflammation of the vagina. An accurate diagnosis is made after passing a set of special tests.
- Nonspecific cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix. Colposcopy gives good results. The device used for it helps to enlarge the image of the cervix several times and see all the abnormalities.
- Candidiasis (thrush) - often occurs during preparation for childbirth. This is facilitated by the high use of medications.
- Bacterial vaginosis is a disease characterized by a violation of the vaginal microflora and is not transmitted through sexual contact. There is a “fishy” smell. Bakvaginosis is characterized by the appearance of gray-white discharge. Yellow mucus occurs when another bacterial infection is attached.
- Infected abortion - occurs when the fetus is deliberately disposed of without following sanitary rules. Accompanied by fever and inflammatory processes. The consequence of such actions is the presence of infection in the uterus, blood poisoning, and the appearance of purulent yellow-green discharge.
In the middle of pregnancy, discharge occurs for the same reason as in the first trimester, only the prognosis for treatment is more favorable.
The third trimester is the approaching birth. Yellow discharge with small streaks of blood at week 37 is normal if it is not accompanied by other painful sensations. Mucus appears due to the fact that during this period the mucus plug begins to be rejected, the cervix shortens and softens.
Yellow discharge in the later stages also indicates inflammation in the genital tract. Signs of infection do not differ from those in the first trimester.
Leucorrhoea: normal or pathological
Leucorrhoea during pregnancy is a normal variant. You should be especially concerned if you notice an unpleasant, pungent odor, or if the leucorrhoea becomes too thick or foamy. This may indicate the development of pathology:
- Thrush. It may appear as thick white discharge, similar to cottage cheese or kefir. An unpleasant odor is added to the symptoms and may be accompanied by itching. The disease requires treatment, since against the background of the development of yeast fungi that cause thrush, other pathogenic microflora are activated.
- Infection. In addition, a woman may feel weakness, burning, itching in the genital area, and pain in the lower abdomen may appear when urinating.
- White discharge during pregnancy in the third trimester may indicate preparation for childbirth. Mucous discharge during pregnancy with a white tint indicates hormonal changes. In the prenatal period, their number increases sharply, while their smell and composition do not acquire properties that raise suspicion of thrush or an infectious disease.
Prevention of discharge
Prevention of pathological discharge during pregnancy consists of following the following recommendations:
- proper nutrition;
- active lifestyle;
- regular washing and changing of underwear;
- no hypothermia;
- barrier contraception;
- the only permanent sexual partner.
During gestation, you need to avoid communicating with sick people and get tested regularly. To avoid complications, it is recommended to treat chronic pathologies at the stage of pregnancy planning.
Green discharge
Appear with vaginal dysbiosis, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, with the development of highly pathogenic infections. Sometimes a greenish tint may appear in normal discharge due to hormonal imbalance and is not a health-threatening symptom. Then their number is scanty, the color is pale, yellow-green. In any case, you should inform your doctor about their appearance, since green discharge during pregnancy may indicate serious diseases that threaten the normal development of the fetus:
- Candidiasis or thrush is often accompanied by the development of other pathogenic microflora. Yeast fungi, during their vital activity, create favorable conditions for the development of gardnerellosis and chlamydia. Often such discharge changes from white to green and vice versa. A woman experiences itching, burning and irritation of the genital organs, and their swelling. Thrush is easy to treat, but you shouldn’t let the process take its course. Because other, more dangerous infections can flourish against the background of thrush. A smear test is required.
- Trichomoniasis is a dangerous disease that often manifests itself with greenish discharge. It is characterized by a sharp, unpleasant fishy odor. Requires immediate treatment.
- If vaginal secretion is accompanied by pain during urination, burning of the urinary canal, and frequent urges, gonorrhea most likely develops. The woman experiences general malaise, weakness, and her body temperature may rise. The disease is extremely dangerous for your child. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.
- If the discomfort is minor and the secretion is not abundant, then we may be talking about bacterial vaginosis. The diagnosis requires clarification of which microflora caused the changes in the vagina and whether it poses a danger. Diagnosis is made using a vaginal smear.
- Green discharge during pregnancy, occurring against the background of pain in the lower abdomen, localized in the ovarian area may indicate the development of adnexitis. It has a negative impact on general well-being, body temperature may rise, and a yellow-green viscous secretion appears.
- A white-green color indicates the development of a staphylococcal infection or chlamydia.
Changes in the secretion of the reproductive tract: manifestations of pathology
Thick greenish odorless discharge in women during pregnancy
If a pregnant woman complains of thick greenish odorless discharge, then an inflammatory process in the vagina should be ruled out. Additional complaints may include itching or burning, discomfort when urinating.
Such symptoms are usually a manifestation of acute or exacerbation of chronic vaginitis. This disease is dangerous because there is a risk of ascending infection with subsequent infection of the membranes and fetus. And this already carries a risk for the normal development of the child. Possible consequences:
- fetoplacental insufficiency;
- intrauterine growth retardation;
- intrauterine infection, the consequence of which can be pneumonia, damage to the organs of vision and hearing.
Possible reasons for this type of discharge may be:
- bacterial vaginosis – a violation of the relationship between normal, opportunistic and pathogenic microflora (an additional “fishy” odor may be present);
- sexually transmitted infections (caused by pathogens such as chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomonas, gonococcus);
- vaginitis caused by opportunistic bacteria, for example, E. coli, enterococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus, clostridia, etc.;
- vaginitis of viral etiology (herpetic or cytomegalovirus infection, human papillomavirus);
- exacerbation of diseases of the pelvic organs (a fairly rare situation during pregnancy);
- advanced untreated candidiasis;
- after a course of antibiotic therapy;
- injury to the vaginal mucosa (for example, after rough sexual intercourse, careless douching);
- allergic reaction to panty liners, underwear;
- neglect of personal hygiene rules.
In any case, you cannot do without consulting an obstetrician-gynecologist. To identify the cause and correctly make a diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests: a smear for microbiocenosis, bacterial culture of vaginal discharge, PCR testing for STIs and major viruses.
Based on the examination results, the doctor prescribes treatment. It can be local or with the addition of antibiotics (if it is a sexually transmitted infection). Be sure to abstain from sexual activity until complete recovery. Do not neglect the restoration of microflora after a treatment course. If necessary, send to a urologist to examine your sexual partner.
Yellow-green, odorless in the early stages
In the first trimester, the amount of vaginal discharge increases and may become yellowish-green in color. This is due to increased production of progesterone. If there are no additional complaints (itching, unpleasant odor, discomfort during sexual intercourse), then do not worry, this is a normal option.
Also, the color of mucus can be affected by taking certain medications, for example, vaginal suppositories with progesterone (Utrozhestan, Prajisan), suppositories for normalizing microflora (Vaginorm-S, Vagilac, Bifidumbacterin).
The cause may be sexual intercourse without using barrier contraception (condom). Some time after coitus, the sperm begins to liquefy and flow out, and the color of the discharge becomes yellow-green.
Greenish-yellow in the third trimester with a rotten odor
The addition of a rotten smell to the greenish-yellow color of the discharge indicates infection with a bacterium such as gardnerella. In the third trimester, dysbiotic disorders worsen, which leads to the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis.
The disease itself is not dangerous for a pregnant woman and the fetus, but only with timely correction of the vaginal microflora. If this does not happen, then dysbiosis turns into an inflammatory process.
And this is already dangerous for the mother, because... the inflamed mucous membrane can be easily injured during childbirth, which is fraught with infectious complications in the postpartum period, up to the development of metroendometritis - inflammation of the uterus. As for the fetus, this is fraught with pneumonia in the early neonatal period, infectious damage to the eyes and organ of hearing.
Is yellow color dangerous?
Is yellow discharge dangerous during pregnancy? Light yellow discharge during pregnancy may be a reflection of an increase in progesterone in a woman’s body. This is a normal condition during pregnancy. At the same time, do not forget that a yellowish color may indicate an increased content of leukocytes in the vaginal mucus.
Important! Yellow discharge during pregnancy can be extremely dangerous. Acute inflammation with purulent exudate is extremely dangerous for both the mother and the fetus.
Diseases with purulent-inflammatory processes:
- Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervical canal. It is extremely dangerous, since the source of inflammation is in close proximity to the membranes of the fetus. This can lead to infection of the membranes, their damage and penetration of infection to the fetus.
- Adnexitis is inflammation of the appendages. It also poses a risk of damaging the shells.
- Thrush - can also color the secretion yellow-white.
- Salpingitis is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes with the leakage of purulent contents into the uterine cavity.
Dark yellow liquid discharge may indicate leakage of amniotic fluid. Their appearance requires immediate medical attention. The passage of the plug in later stages may appear as a jelly-like yellow discharge during pregnancy.
Types of discharge in pregnant women
The yellowish liquid coming out of the genitals can acquire an additional tint, which indicates certain disorders. Let's consider the features of leucorrhoea, which occurs most often during pregnancy.
The secret of light yellow color
It is often observed during the first 3 months of pregnancy. This is a natural process caused by an increase in progesterone concentration. It helps to increase blood circulation in the pelvic area, which activates the formation of leucorrhoea in an increased volume.
The appearance of light yellow discharge during pregnancy is associated with the creation of a dense lump of mucus in the cervix. If the expectant mother is not bothered by pain, an uncharacteristic odor, or itching of the genitals, then this process does not go beyond the norm. In most cases, secretion is abundant, but at 3–4 months the amount of mucus decreases.
White-yellow and dark yellow secret
White-yellow discharge is considered natural, however, they often act as pathological symptoms. White-yellow vaginal fluid may be a symptom of an allergic reaction. Increased sensitivity of the body occurs to some hygiene products, washing powder and artificial materials from which underwear is made.
The appearance of white-yellow discharge with a cheesy consistency during pregnancy is an indicator of the progression of candidiasis. Many women suffer from negative symptoms of thrush while carrying a baby. The source of the disease is a fungus, which is an integral element of the vaginal environment. In a healthy body with a strong immune system, they do not manifest themselves in any way. After conception, hormonal changes occur, protective functions weaken, so pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, causing candidiasis. The main signs of the disease include:
- white cloudy discharge with a thick consistency reminiscent of cottage cheese;
- presence of a pronounced sour odor;
- hyperemia and swelling of the labia;
- itching and tingling sensation.
Thrush is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, so it is recommended to cure the disease before the baby is born.
Dark yellow secretion occurs due to the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system. The causative agents are diplococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, staphylococci and other pathogenic microorganisms. Often, dark discharge is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor.
Most often, various pathogens penetrate the female body even before conception, and then manifest themselves against the background of reduced immunity. It is important to undergo a full examination at the stage of pregnancy planning and cure all existing diseases in a timely manner.
Yellow-green secret
Leucorrhoea with a yellow-green tint is not normal. They almost always signal serious infectious diseases. The most common include trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Thus, the distinctive features of trichomoniasis are a pungent odor, thickness and foamy structure.
Typically, pathogenic discharge from a pregnant woman has an unpleasant odor, reminiscent of rotten fish. Sometimes you can see bloody spots in the leucorrhoea. In this case, the woman feels pain and itching, and a tingling sensation is felt when urinating. Yellow-green mucus also appears with the development of vaginal dysbiosis, when its microflora is disrupted.
To get rid of these problems, you need to consult your doctor as soon as possible. During the examination, the causative agent of the pathology is identified, and then effective treatment is prescribed.
Yellow-brown secret
A brownish tint is an indicator that a small amount of blood has entered the mucus. This phenomenon is always considered an alarming sign, signaling a spontaneous miscarriage or placental abruption. If you notice yellow-brown discharge during pregnancy, you should immediately visit a doctor.
In the early stages, the appearance of blood is considered normal, since it is provoked by the attachment of the embryo to the surface of the uterus. Despite this, it is recommended to undergo an examination to identify the exact cause of the bleeding. This will help to promptly identify diseases that are dangerous for the expectant mother and baby. The main causes of yellowish discharge with a brown tint include:
- Ectopic pregnancy. This condition requires urgent medical intervention. In modern medical institutions, a surgical operation is performed to remove the fertilized egg. In the absence of treatment procedures, infertility develops. Sometimes, ectopic pregnancy ends in death.
- Miscarriage. It is distinguished by bright red or brown discharge. The pregnant woman feels disorientated in space, severe dizziness, weakness, and pain in the abdominal area.
- Frozen pregnancy. Causes the release of yellow-brown mucus. In this case, the patient needs surgery.
- Placental abruption. The absence of therapeutic measures threatens spontaneous abortion. Correct treatment prescribed at the first symptoms of abruption can often save the baby’s life and maintain his health.
- Cervical erosion. The pathology does not pose a serious danger, but causes a lot of discomfort. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by yellow-brown leucorrhoea. The disease is not treated during the period of fetal development, but requires constant monitoring by specialists, which allows you to bear and give birth to a healthy baby.
- Brown discharge appears in the later stages. They arise due to the separation of a plug of mucus.
Careful monitoring of the slightest changes in the condition allows pregnant women to contact a medical facility in time to find out the reasons for the change in the color of the leucorrhoea.
Abundant yellowish secretion
Intense discharge may be one of the normal variants, but only if there is no foul odor, itching or other painful signs. Abundant yellow discharge during pregnancy is observed in many representatives of the fair sex. Carrying a child causes a change in the composition of the vaginal environment and softening of the walls of the uterus. Increasing the amount of leucorrhoea is necessary to facilitate the birth process. Let's consider the main sources of heavy discharge:
- Intense liquid secretion with a yellowish tint without foreign odors or discomfort should not be a cause for alarm. If there is any doubt, consult your doctor for advice.
- Bacterial or fungal infections. Often they are the ones that provoke profuse leucorrhoea at various stages of pregnancy. You can recognize them by their uncharacteristic color, sour or putrid smell, and tingling sensation when going to the toilet. Urination may be accompanied by pain.
- Bacterial vaginosis. The secreted mucus becomes yellow due to the content of waste products of pathogenic microorganisms in it. During pregnancy, purulent discharge is another sign of bacterial vaginosis. If the mucus is dark yellow in color and accompanied by a fishy odor, it may be trichomoniasis. Both pathologies can cause serious harm to the developing fetus. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis based on examination of the tests.
- An infectious process with an acute course. Leucorrhoea occurs due to the spread of infection in the organs of the reproductive system.
Yellowish, unusual color and texture, cannot be ignored. You shouldn’t hope that they will disappear on their own and waste time. Many pathologies lead to dangerous complications. The independent use of any tablets and suppositories is prohibited. Even the most common treatment methods can harm the embryo.
Yellowish mucous secretion
During pregnancy, yellow discharge without painful symptoms is a natural process. Mucous leucorrhoea appears during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy due to increased production of progesterone. During this period, yellow thick discharge is the norm, since it is necessary for the formation of a dense mucous clot, which performs a protective function. The main features of leucorrhoea include:
- During the first 3 months of pregnancy, secretion can be intense, transparent or white with a slight tint of yellow. The separated liquid does not have an unusual odor.
- The second trimester is characterized by active production of the hormone estrogen. As a result, thick discharge during pregnancy gradually thins out, but does not change its color or acquire an odor.
Yellow mucous discharge during pregnancy with accompanying symptoms such as pain, tingling, itching or an unpleasant odor indicates that the expectant mother requires quality treatment.
What does mucus say?
Mucus discharge during pregnancy is normal. They arise under the influence of the hormone progesterone and are designed to protect the cervical canal from infection. Mucus during pregnancy is transparent, viscous, has a slight sour odor or is odorless.
Transparent mucous discharge in the third trimester, appearing in large quantities, signals hormonal changes and the approach of labor. The mucus plug blocked the path of infections to the fetus and into the uterine cavity for nine months. Now she must make way for the baby who is about to appear. It goes away all at once or in parts over several days or even weeks. After it leaves, it usually takes from several hours to a couple of weeks until delivery. In fact, it is not an indicator of the onset of the birth process. Therefore, you shouldn’t panic and pack your things for the maternity hospital right away.
After she leaves, pay close attention to the issue of hygiene, since the protective barrier between germs and your baby is destroyed.
When discharge is normal
The norm is clear or white (milky) discharge without odor or discomfort.
Such mucus is a reaction to changes occurring in the body, since the period is characterized by the formation of a mucus plug and hormonal changes. The amount should be small - 20-30 ml. The appearance of impurities of pus or blood is not allowed. An important indicator of the health of the expectant mother is discharge in women. By their appearance, smell, character and structure, doctors determine the normal course of pregnancy and identify signs of various pathologies. Many mothers, even before conception, noticed yellow discharge. Similar leucorrhoea will be present after fertilization. But over time, their consistency will thicken, although they will remain transparent as before.
Normally, the abundance of discharge increases in parallel with the increase in progesterone in the blood of a pregnant woman. At the exit from the uterus during this period, a special protective plug is formed, creating a barrier to infections.
Watery discharge
In most cases, watery, abundant vaginal secretion is associated with leakage of amniotic fluid. In rare cases, this may be a feature of the body, as a result of greatly increased blood circulation in the pelvis, fluid from the blood through the tissues enters the vagina.
Important! It is necessary to do a test for water leaks, since their loss threatens the child’s life. The test is usually performed by an obstetrician-gynecologist in his or her office. If suspicions are confirmed, it will be necessary to urgently go to hospital to provide emergency assistance.
If your worries are in vain, you will be advised to pay special attention to hygiene, since a damp, warm environment is an excellent breeding ground for microorganisms. It is necessary to ensure that your underwear remains dry and the pad is as fresh and clean as possible.
Watery discharge may indicate an allergy to detergent, pad fragrance, or lactic acid, which is often found in intimate hygiene products.
What kind of discharge should you be concerned about?
White curdled discharge during pregnancy is an indicator of thrush. It could appear due to taking antibiotics or become chronically worse due to carrying a baby. If, in addition to everything else, there is itching and burning in the genital organs, you should see a doctor, since only a doctor can prescribe medications that are harmless to the unborn child.
If the discharge is yellow, this indicates the onset of a sexually transmitted infection. The doctor will take samples, after which a diagnosis will be made and a treatment method will be prescribed. Tests can show that a woman has no infections, since such discharge is considered normal during pregnancy. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the expectant mother. Thus, by the color of the mucus on a woman's underwear, you can tell a lot about her state of health.
Treatment
Not all discharge requires treatment, but if infection is present, antibacterial medications may be required. They will be prescribed by a doctor from the perspective of the necessary benefit in relation to possible harm.
The safest of them will be drugs in the form of suppositories, since their entry into the blood and to the fetus is minimal. Suppositories containing an antifungal drug, a broad-spectrum antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory component have the widest spectrum of action. There are several such drugs on the market. Discharge after “Terzhinan”, “Meratin”, “Livarol” should return to normal. The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days. Fluconazole medications, especially in the first and second trimester, are prohibited for pregnant women.
Do not self-medicate; this is not only about your health, but also about the health and well-being of your child. Forget about traditional methods of treatment - you will waste time and could lead to serious pathology. If you have green, white, pink, yellow discharge during pregnancy, consult your doctor without delay.
Causes of greenish, odorless discharge
Green discharge in women does not mean that you can ignore this fact and it will go away on its own. Discharges are always present. They perform a vital function for the female body. The secretion of the genital organs consists of epithelial cells and mucus, which is secreted from the cervix. They protect the body from infection and moisturize the vagina during sexual intercourse.
Discharge in small amounts of white or transparent color, without a specific odor, is considered acceptable. Their structure and quantity depend on the woman’s hormonal background, the phase of the monthly cycle and on sexual activity or lack thereof. Every woman knows her body and, if strange greenish discharge appears, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist. You shouldn’t stress yourself out ahead of time and think about unpleasant things. Because it may not be all that bad.
The first reason why green discharge may appear is the development of the inflammatory process. The localization sites are the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries and the vagina itself. The green color appears due to an increased number of leukocytes. Experts call this phenomenon leukorrhea.
The presence of an unpleasant odor immediately suggests that an infectious disease is developing that is sexually transmitted. What to do in cases where there is no smell, but there is a cheesy structure?
Greenish discharge appears with the development of trichomoniasis. If they are complemented by a cheesy consistency, then this is a signal of colpitis or bacterial vaginosis.
The disease is transmitted sexually. Women's symptoms are most pronounced. In addition to the green tint, foam appears in the discharge. Additionally, redness of the genital organs, pain during sexual intercourse and at the end of urination, burning and itching are observed. Men can get away with slight redness of the genitals and discomfort during sex. Both partners are treated in parallel.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after a long examination. Basically, the course lasts 1 week, the drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. Self-administration of medications may not bring the desired result, and sometimes worsen the course of the disease. The most commonly prescribed drug is Trichopolum, which is taken in a special course: on the first day 4 times 1 tablet, on the second and subsequent days 3 tablets each. It is not prescribed during pregnancy or an allergic reaction.
Colpitis is the most common disease in gynecology, in which inflammation of the genital organs is observed. Possible reasons:
- mechanical damage;
- allergic reaction;
- infection and bacteria.
Colpitis is characterized by abundant greenish discharge. If the disease becomes chronic, the amount is scanty, but a similar color is present in any case. Variants of this disease are adnexitis and salpingitis.
In addition to specific discharge, there is aching pain in the lower abdomen, and there is an increase in temperature within 37.5°. In its aggravated form it rises higher.
The chronic stage is characterized by a slight increase in temperature, general weakness, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. If in the first case the disease is treated fairly quickly, then chronic colpitis is difficult to cure. Moreover, it is accompanied by additional complications.
Treatment involves relieving pain symptoms, eliminating the causes of the inflammatory process, and restoring the vaginal microflora.
If this is mechanical damage, it is recommended not to wear tight underwear, jeans, and avoid rough sex.
If you have allergic colpitis, you will have to give up cosmetics for intimate hygiene and certain contraceptives.
Infections and bacteria are fought with the help of medications.
Until recently, bacterial vaginosis was classified as a sexually transmitted disease. Pathology develops due to changes in the microflora of the vagina and is non-infectious in nature. This disease is better known as “thrush”. Greenish, odorless discharge in women appears due to an increase in the number of pathogenic Candida bacteria.
The disease can develop for many reasons:
- hormonal changes;
- taking hormonal contraceptives and antibiotics;
- inflammatory processes in the bladder;
- prolonged stress;
- change of place of residence with different climatic conditions;
- pregnancy period;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypothermia;
- infection.
Green, cheesy discharge is accompanied by itching, redness of the genitals, burning, pain during intercourse, nagging pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort in the vaginal area, and painful urination. The discharge may be odorless or sour.
Treatment of this disease is carried out using broad-spectrum antifungal drugs. Medicines are used in the form of ointments, creams, suppositories, tablets. You can get rid of the disease within 10 days. The most popular: Nystatin, Levorin, Pimafucin, Nizoral, Fluconazole.
The disease is so common that you can purchase the necessary drug at any pharmacy, even without a doctor’s prescription. However, it should be remembered that the usual relief from symptoms may not be followed by recovery. Because the main thing is to eliminate the cause of the disease. If a woman has a weak immune system or has intestinal dysbiosis, then thrush will appear constantly.
Along with the main treatment, a special diet, abstaining from sexual intercourse, and taking probiotics to improve the microflora are prescribed. And with a drug such as Bifidumbacterin, tampons are moistened and inserted into the vagina.
If you have thrush, you should avoid:
- coffee and strong tea;
- spicy, fried, salty, fatty foods;
- sweets;
- canned food;
- spices;
- alcohol.
You need to eat more fermented milk products and take vitamins.
Curdled discharge in women may not indicate pathological processes in the body.
They appear immediately after sexual intercourse. If you had sex without a condom, then a greenish tint may be present in the sperm, which remains in some quantity in the vagina and then begins to come out. If sexual intercourse takes place using this contraceptive, then a greenish color could appear in the woman’s discharge due to intense production of lubricant.
The female body is a complex system. If the discharge does not cause discomfort, does not contain impurities of different colors, has no odor, and has a uniform consistency, then everything is normal. In other cases, you should seek help from specialists.
Green-tinged discharge can be avoided! There are gynecological diseases that are very difficult to prevent. However, most of them can be avoided if you follow simple rules:
- Choose your sexual partner carefully.
- Do not engage in promiscuous sexual intercourse.
- Use condoms if you are unsure.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle.
- Do not abuse alcohol.
- No smoking.
- Avoid fatty, salty foods.
- Treat diseases of the food system in a timely manner.
- Avoid chronic diseases.
- Have a gynecological examination 2 times a year, even if nothing bothers you.
Thus, green discharge can be a consequence of several diseases. Some of them are sexually transmitted, others develop due to a weakening of the body's defenses. There is no need to delay treatment. Self-medication in this case is not recommended, since pathology can be caused by various microorganisms. You need to know what medications to take, otherwise the disease may progress to an advanced stage. After receiving the results, gynecologists will be able to prescribe the correct treatment and select an individual course of therapy.
Take care of your health! Treat diseases in a timely manner and only with a qualified doctor!
Based on materials from boleznimatki.ru
Discharges of varying intensity and consistency are rejected by a woman’s body almost throughout her life. In fact, they are an indicator thanks to which you can independently monitor the health of the reproductive system. The physiological norm is light, almost transparent and mucous discharge, the intensity of which varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. But what to do if a woman notices green vaginal discharge? Can this process be physiological or does the phenomenon indicate the presence of pathology? What does the appearance of yellow cheesy inclusions in leucorrhoea mean? Let's figure this out together.
Treatment of disorders
Treatment of pathologies is carried out depending on the cause of the disorder. The doctor takes into account the duration of pregnancy, since in the first trimester most drugs with general effects are contraindicated.
In the late period, a wide range of medications can be used with minimal side effects. Placenta strengthening agents and vitamins are prescribed.
You should not self-medicate if you experience unusual vaginal secretions. Competent medical treatment and routine examination will allow a woman to give birth to a healthy baby.
https://youtu.be/qqBR_7hVDnI
Is it normal to have green vaginal discharge during pregnancy?
Of course, you will probably have cervical discharge during pregnancy, but it will be thin, milky or clear in color, and have a slight odor. This is known as leukorrhea or leucorrhoea and is normal during pregnancy. But having green vaginal discharge is not normal.
It is important to distinguish normal discharge from unhealthy discharge. If they change color to yellowish-green, appear in abnormally large numbers, become thicker than their normal texture, have a strong off-putting odor, and are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms such as pain, itching or a burning sensation, then this may be a sign of infection.