Almagel for heartburn and stomach pain is recommended to be used only after consultation with a doctor. This drug is very popular and is often used to remove burning sensation in the chest. The drug has been used in medical practice for 30 years and is available in different forms and with different names. All release forms have almost the same composition, but they must be used differently.
Almagel A - instructions for use
The drug Almagel is used to treat problems with the digestive tract, providing an antacid effect. This is a balanced product that combines aluminum hydroxide gel and magnesium hydroxide. The medicine reduces the symptoms of gastritis, stomach ulcers, colitis and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, the drug has a local analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and laxative effect.
Compound
Instructions for use of the drug Almagel contain information about the composition of the drug. So, you can find out about the concentration of components per 5 ml of suspension from the following table.
Name | Content, mg |
Active substances: | |
algeldrate (aluminum hydroxide gel) | 2180 |
magnesium hydroxide paste | 350 |
benzocaine | 109 |
Excipients: | |
sorbitol | 801.15 |
hyaetellosis | 15.26 |
methyl parahydroxybenzoate | 10.9 |
propyl parahydroxybenzoate | 1.363 |
butyl parahydroxybenzoate | 1.363 |
sodium saccharinate dihydrate | 0.818 |
lemon oil | 1.635 |
ethanol | 98.1 |
distilled water | up to 5 ml |
Release form
Almagel is produced in the form of a white suspension with a distinct lemon scent. The product is sold in dark glass bottles with a capacity of 170 ml, placed in cardboard packaging. In addition to the medicine, the pack contains instructions for use and a measuring spoon. During long-term storage, a layer of transparent liquid may form on the surface; to remove it, the drug should be shaken.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Almagel is an antacid. Antacids neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is contained in gastric juice, which makes them effective for the treatment of acid-related diseases. Another component of the drug, aluminum hydroxide, also neutralizes acid. In addition, the product contains magnesium hydroxide, which not only reduces stomach acidity, but also eliminates the ability of aluminum hydroxide to cause constipation. Benzocaine has an analgesic effect, so the drug effectively copes with pain.
Almagel reduces the secretion of pepsin and reduces the activity of gastric juice, converting aluminum chloride into alkaline aluminum salts. The drug acts without the formation of carbon dioxide bubbles, so it does not cause flatulence. In addition, sorbitol has a laxative effect and enhances the secretion of bile. By stimulating the synthesis of prostaglandins, the product protects the gastric mucosa. Exposure to magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide reduces the likelihood of inflammatory, erosive and hemorrhagic lesions from the use of irritating drugs.
Aluminum salts are absorbed into the intestines in small quantities, and magnesium ions - by 10%, but their concentration in the blood remains virtually unchanged. The drug also contains benzocaine, which has almost no effect on the body because it is absorbed in minimal quantities. The effect of Almagel for stomach pain occurs within 5 minutes, and its duration depends on the rate of gastric emptying. So, when taking the drug on an empty stomach, the effect lasts up to 60 minutes, and after use an hour after the last meal - up to 3 hours.
Almagel - indications for use
The drug is used to treat diseases of the digestive system and other problems associated with gastroenterology. So, the indications of the drug include:
- acute gastritis;
- chronic gastritis;
- acute enteritis;
- peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach during exacerbation;
- acute duodenitis;
- acute colitis;
- acute pancreatitis;
- chronic pancreatitis with exacerbation;
- diet disorders;
- heartburn and pain in the epigastric region when smoking, drinking alcohol and junk food, taking medications, excessive caffeine consumption;
- hiatal hernia in the diaphragm;
- treatment with NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), glucocorticosteroids;
- reflux esophagitis;
- erosion of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract;
- duodenogastric reflux;
- other disorders of the lining of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum.
Which almagel is better for erosive gastritis
Treatment of gastritis, in addition to dietary nutrition, in most cases cannot be done without prescribing medications. To regulate the level of acidity, antacids, adsorbents and enveloping drugs are used./
Almagel is a medical drug that reduces acidity in the stomach. Its main active ingredient is aluminum hydroxide. Additional components include sorbitol and magnesium hydroxide. Almagel A additionally contains a local anesthetic – anesthesin.
The gel neutralizes the chemical reaction and softens the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosa. Magnesium and aluminum hydroxides react with hydrochloric acid to form neutral chlorides. At the same time, magnesium chloride has a positive effect on intestinal function, preventing possible constipation.
The drug exhibits the following therapeutic properties:
- gastroprotective;
- adsorbent;
- enveloping;
- restorative and wound healing.
Benzocaine, which is part of Almagel A, reduces pain in the epigastrium, which often occurs with gastritis.
The drug is indicated for use in the following cases:
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- hyperacid gastritis;
- esophagitis;
- food poisoning;
- diaphragmatic hernia;
- duodenitis;
- stomach or duodenal ulcer;
- enteritis;
- various errors in nutrition, abuse of coffee and alcohol.
It is recommended to take Almagel for gastritis, accompanied by increased acid secretion. Indicated for chronic gastritis and in the acute stage. It is used as a prophylactic agent in drug therapy using corticosteroids and NSAIDs.
The bottle of the drug should be shaken before use. Adult patients are recommended to take Almagel (green packaging) in the amount of 1-2 measuring spoons half an hour before meals. The drug is prescribed for moderate pain and slight gas formation. If necessary, you can take an additional dose of the drug at night.
When treating gastritis, the maximum permissible dose of the drug is 16 mL. In this case, the duration of treatment should not be more than 14 days.
Children under 10 years of age should drink one third of the full dosage. Adolescents from 10 to 15 years old need half the dose of the drug.
Almagel A (available in a yellow box). The drug is prescribed for severe pain syndrome, due to the presence of benzocaine in its composition. This drug is prescribed to adult patients in an amount of 1-3 mL. depending on the severity of the disease. Frequency of administration up to 4 times a day 10 minutes before meals. As with the previous drug, the dosage for patients under 10 years of age is one third of the dosage recommended for adult patients. Adolescents from 10 to 15 years old need half the full dose.
Almagel Neo (red box) is prescribed to adult patients 1-2 ml 1 hour after eating. The drug is indicated for flatulence and increased gas formation. In severe cases, you can increase the dosage to 4 liters. drug. The daily amount of the drug should not exceed 12 liters. in a day. Children over 10 years old are given the drug at half the dosage. The average duration of treatment is about 1 month.
The drug is not prescribed for epigastric pain of unknown origin, severe constipation, toxicosis of pregnancy, heart and kidney dysfunction, ulcerative colitis, acute hemorrhoids and symptoms of appendicitis. Patients with kidney failure need monitoring of magnesium levels in the blood.
- early age;
- individual intolerance;
- lactation;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- severe kidney failure.
When taking the drug, sometimes undesirable effects occur:
- nausea and vomiting;
- constipation;
- cramps and pain in the stomach;
- flatulence and bloating;
- drowsiness and mood swings;
- swelling of the limbs;
- metabolic disorders;
- change in taste.
The medicine does not contain sugar, so it can be used for diabetes. If you are intolerant to fructose, this product should not be used because it contains sorbitol.
During treatment with Almagel, you can work with machinery and drive moving vehicles. It does not affect the ability to concentrate and maintain attention.
Analogues of the drug are such drugs as:
The drug is used in complex therapy for gastritis. It comes in gel form. The substances in the drug almost do not penetrate from the digestive tract into the blood and do not have a significant effect on other internal organs. The product retains its effect for 4-6 hours.
There are three types of products on the pharmaceutical market:
- Almagel. The therapeutic effect of the use of the gel is to protect the gastric mucosa from the aggressive effects of acid. The active ingredients of the gel reduce high acidity and alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- Almagel A. The composition is similar to traditional Almagel. But among the active ingredients there is also a local anesthetic. The list of diseases for which the drug is used is the same as for regular Almagel. The product is recommended for patients with symptoms such as nausea, severe pain and vomiting. The duration of taking the drug is 15–20 days. When the pain goes away, you can switch to taking Almagel without anesthetic.
- Almagel Neo. This type of medicine, the effectiveness of which has been verified by many years of research. Prescribed for gastritis and other gastrointestinal pathologies accompanied by bloating and flatulence. Simethicone in the gel prevents increased gas formation.
Research has proven that Almagel for gastritis is the safest, most accessible and effective symptomatic remedy. It quickly relieves the symptoms of gastritis and is often used as part of complex therapy. Only a doctor can tell which drug the patient needs.
Unlike other varieties, an overdose of Almagel Neo is quite possible. If the dosage is exceeded at one time, constipation, a specific taste in the mouth and flatulence are possible. Long-term use of the gel in high dosages can lead to the development of the following symptoms:
- severe constipation;
- numbness and muscle pain;
- lethargy, drowsiness;
- slow breathing;
- stones in the kidneys;
- facial hyperemia;
- fatigue and nervousness;
- changes in brain activity and mood;
- hypermagnesemia.
- gastric lavage;
- stimulation of the gag reflex;
- taking sorbents and laxatives.
The product can adsorb and impede the absorption of certain medications and requires a two-hour interval between doses of Almagel and other medications. In addition, it shifts the pH of the juice to the alkaline side and thus affects the effect of drugs when consumed simultaneously.
The use of Almagel together with tablet forms of drugs coated with an enteric coating causes its premature destruction and damage to the vulnerable mucous membranes of the stomach and duodenum.
The gel can distort the results of tests and clinical studies: reduce the acidity level in the study of gastric juice, the results of tests using technetium, change the pH values of urine and blood, as well as phosphorus in the blood serum.
In addition, the drug reduces the effect of cardiac glycosides, tetracycline antibiotics, ketoconazole and ciprofloxacin.
During pregnancy, women are not prohibited from using all therapeutic forms of Almagel to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of gastritis and other gastrointestinal pathologies. During this period, you can take the medicine in normal dosages for adult patients for no more than three days.
Almagel can be drunk occasionally for painful sensations in the epigastrium, to relieve heartburn, after overeating or eating excessively sour, fatty and smoked foods. In this case, 1-3 tablespoons of the suspension are enough when unpleasant symptoms occur. Pregnant women should not drink the product systematically, but only once if discomfort occurs.
During lactation, Almagel NEO and the tablet form can be used only after prior consultation with a doctor, if the risk from taking the gel does not exceed the expected benefit.
There are no studies on the effect of these dosage forms on the fetus, so it is undesirable to use them during pregnancy and lactation.
How to take Almagel
Before using the drug Almagel, shake to achieve a homogeneous mixture. The suspension is taken orally half an hour before meals and before bedtime without drinking water. Adult dose – for acute forms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, 1-3 measuring spoons 3-4 times a day, with improvement of the condition, 1 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day. The full course of treatment for adults lasts from 1 to 2 months of regular use. For prevention purposes, take 1-2 scoops before meals. For a more precise treatment regimen and dosage, consult your doctor.
Instructions for use for children
A child can be given a suspension from 1 month, half an hour before feeding and in the evening, before bedtime. For children under 10 years old, 1/3 of the adult dose is intended, from 10 to 15 years old - 1/2, from 15 years old - the full adult dosage. So, a child under 10 years old is given 0.3-1 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day, from 10 to 15 years old - 0.5-1.5 measuring spoon 3-4 times a day, from 15 years old - 1-3 spoons . If it is necessary to increase the dosage, the course of treatment is reduced from 1 month to 2 weeks.
Varieties
Almagel is produced in different forms, with slight differences in composition; any remedy can be taken for heartburn, but you need to know which one is used for gastrointestinal diseases. You can buy the medicine in the form of a suspension and in tablet form.
Some doctors recommend taking Almagel for heartburn in liquid form, since it has a gentle effect on the body and envelops the walls and mucous membranes.
Tablets are used less frequently, in rare cases. The suspension is sold in 3 types and the components of the drug differ.
Almagel green
Almagel in green packaging is recommended for use in the presence of mild forms of disease and the main indications are as follows:
- Acute gastritis with severe burning sensation in the chest
- Duodenitis
- Ulcer
- Bloating
- Esophagitis
- Stomach pain due to poor diet and drinking certain drinks
- Poisoning
- Hiatal hernia
- Gastrointestinal problems due to treatment with medications that kill beneficial microflora.
The medicine should be taken orally 4 times a day, and the bottle should be shaken thoroughly before use. The dosage for adults is 1-2 scoops, but no more than 15 scoops can be taken per day. Children under 10 years of age need to reduce the consumption rate by three times. For children over 15 years of age, the norm is half that of an adult.
The suspension should be taken 30 minutes before meals, in courses of 2 weeks.
Almagel A yellow
Almagel A quickly acts on the gastrointestinal tract, so the result occurs within a few minutes after taking the drug. Main indications for the use of yellow Almagel:
- Exacerbations of ulcers
- Severe stomach pain
- Esophagitis
- Duodenitis
- Failures due to power supply
- Alcohol abuse
The yellow type of medicine can relieve pain and burning of the esophagus in a matter of minutes. The active substances do not enter the bloodstream and act exclusively on the gastrointestinal tract, so the suspension is completely safe for people.
The medicine must be taken an hour after a meal. Children over 15 years of age and adults are prescribed 1-2 spoons of the product 3 times a day. Children over 10 years old should be given ½-1 spoon. Treatment lasts for up to a week. After taking the suspension, it is forbidden to drink any liquid for half an hour. It is not recommended to combine with other medications.
Almagel neo
When using this type of medicine for a long time, it is necessary to add foods with a large amount of phosphorus to the menu. It is prohibited to use this suspension by pregnant women, as well as by people:
- Under 18 years old
- With epilepsy
- Alcohol dependent
- With liver diseases
You need to take the medicine 2 measuring spoons 4 times a day, an hour after meals. If the symptoms of the disease are severe and the pathology itself is complicated, then the doctor can double the dosage, but no more than 12 measuring spoons can be used per day. The maximum course of treatment is 1 month.
In case of an overdose, a person develops some symptoms:
- Fatigue quickly
- Exhaustion of the body
- Limbs go numb
- Face turns red
- Body muscles hurt
- Mood changes sharply
- Possible breathing problems
In order to get rid of the symptoms of an overdose, you need to cleanse the body of active substances using artificially induced vomiting.
Almagel T
Almagel T is produced in tablet form, as the instructions for use say, you need to take 1-2 tablets for treatment, but no more than 6 tablets per day. If you take the tablets on an empty stomach, the pain goes away within an hour. Doctors advise using Almagel T after meals, 1-2 hours later. Treatment with tablets lasts 2 weeks.
You can take this form of the drug from the age of 12. If the condition does not improve after a course of treatment, it is important to immediately consult a doctor. It is prohibited to use Almagel T with other medications; you must pause for about an hour.
special instructions
Between the use of the drug Almagel and other medications, an interval of 1-2 hours must be taken. When taking the suspension for a long time, care should be taken to ensure that the body receives a sufficient amount of phosphorus with food, as the medicine can cause its deficiency and lead to health problems. Almagel does not contain sugar, so it can be used by patients with diabetes.
During pregnancy
The drug Almagel for poisoning, heartburn and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be taken during pregnancy, but treatment should not exceed 3 days. In addition, the use of the drug is possible in single doses to eliminate the symptoms of stomach disorders. Breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.
Almagel for children
The drug Almagel with an anesthetic is approved for use by a young child only after consultation and positive approval of a specialist. Most reviews from parents and doctors indicate the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of stomach disorders and diseases in young children. The duration of the course of therapy does not exceed a month.
Operating principle
The treatment does not cause a sharp disruption in the pH level in the stomach.
Aluminum hydroxide slows down the production of pepsin, one of the enzymes secreted by the stomach, which is responsible for the process of digesting food particles. In addition, when combined with an acid, the substance enters into an active reaction with it. Thanks to this interaction, the activity of hydrochloric acid is neutralized. Magnesium hydroxide also helps reduce the effect of acid on the stomach lining. "Almagel" works for a long time. The therapeutic effect begins to be felt a few minutes after taking one dose of the medication. The duration of exposure is just over an hour.
The medication does not contribute to a secondary increase in acidity and does not provoke the appearance of flatulence, since regulation occurs in a balanced manner and without the formation of gases. Treatment with Almagel does not cause a sharp drop in the pH level in the abdominal cavity, nor does it provoke an increase in the alkaline environment and pH in the blood. In addition, the drug formula will protect the patient from the formation of stones in the urinary system. Among the components of Almagel A is benzocaine, which provides an anesthetic effect at the local level for pain in the abdominal area.
Interaction with other drugs
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The medicine contains benzocaine, so its simultaneous use with sulfonamides is contraindicated. The use of enteric tablets and Almagel causes irritation of the gastric mucosa. The drug reduces the absorption of certain medications, so the interval between taking them should be 1 to 2 hours. Such means include:
- reserpine;
- histamine H2 receptor blockers;
- cardiac glycosides;
- iron salts;
- lithium preparations;
- quinidine;
- mexiletine;
- phenothiazine drugs;
- tetracycline antibiotics;
- ciprofloxacin;
- isoniazid;
- ketoconazole
Contraindications
Before using the device, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications so that the drug does not cause harm to the body:
- hypersensitivity to individual components of the product;
- congenital fructose intolerance;
- severe impairment of kidney function;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- children under one month of age;
- taking sulfonamides.
If you have the following diseases, you need to consult a specialist, and only after consultation can you take the drug:
- severe constipation;
- symptoms of acute appendicitis;
- metabolic alkalosis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- severe heart failure;
- ulcerative colitis;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy;
- diverticulosis;
- acute hemorrhoids;
- chronic diarrhea;
- stomach pain for an unknown reason.
Almagel for stomach pain
For severe pain in the stomach that appears periodically, as well as if you suffer from increased gas formation and there are symptoms of intoxication, Almagel should be taken 1 spoon at a time. If Almagel does not help within an hour, then the reception can be repeated.
For half an hour after taking the medicine, it is forbidden to eat food or drink any liquids. For long-term therapy, as well as disease prevention, you can take 1 spoon of suspension 3 times a day before meals and always before bed. The recommended treatment is up to 14 days. If you use the medicine for a longer period of time, consult a doctor.
Side effects and overdose
If taken for a long time or incorrectly, side effects may occur. If this happens, you should stop using the drug and consult a doctor. The side effects of the drug are as follows, and with an overdose they intensify:
- constipation;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- stomach spasm;
- change in taste sensations;
- allergic reaction;
- hypermagnesemia;
- mood changes;
- change in mental activity;
- osteomalacia;
- swelling of the limbs;
- dementia;
- pain in the epigastric region.
Analogs
If necessary, instead of Almagel, you can take another drug with a suitable effect. You can select analogue drugs from the following list:
- Maalox is the most popular analogue of Almagel. Quickly copes with heartburn and stomach pain, allowed during breastfeeding, but prohibited during pregnancy. It has a high price - from 200 to 600 rubles.
- Gastracid is a drug with a low price, but without loss of quality. The cost varies from 60 to 100 rubles. The product is highly effective, but its effect does not last long.
Price Almagel
You can buy a medicine to eliminate pain syndromes at any pharmacy in your city. In addition, online stores sell the suspension, where you can order the product at the right price and read reviews about it. You can find out how much Almagel costs on average from the table.
Name | Manufacturer | Release form | Dosage, ml | Price, rubles |
Almagel | Actavis, Iceland | suspension | 170 | 191 |
Almagel | Balkanfarma, Bulgaria | suspension | 170 | 214 |
Reviews
Alina, 27 years old
Of all the antacids, I choose Almagel, because it not only has a therapeutic effect, but also quickly copes with the symptoms of the disease, especially stomach pain. This is important because I have chronic gastritis, I have to follow a diet, but sometimes junk food or stress makes itself felt, and every time I run to the pharmacy for this medicine.
Ekaterina, 32 years old
I have the drug in my medicine cabinets in orange, yellow and green packages. This is Almagel - the color of the box means different forms of the product that contain additional substances. Thus, the line of medications helps with various disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which is very helpful for me, a patient with a chronic form of certain diseases.
Maria, 35 years old
I constantly use it myself and recommend Almagel to my friends, because it has a large number of advantages over other means for treating the gastrointestinal tract: fast action, low price, effectiveness, convenient measuring spoon, eliminates stomach pain and relieves heartburn. It’s upsetting that you can’t take it for a long time, and the exacerbation has not yet passed.
Gastritis is considered the most common disease of the 21st century.
Problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract affect the quality of life, lead to weakened immunity and the occurrence of other diseases of the internal organs.
To treat gastritis, it is necessary to use medications that coat the walls of the stomach. The most effective treatment is taking Almagel. How to take Almagel for gastritis?
The drug can eliminate the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases. This method of taking medications is recommended for gastritis with high acidity.
There are several types of this drug, so the intake should be different.
Almagel modifications
The purpose of the medication is to neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is part of the gastric secretion. Improvement in the patient's condition occurs 5 minutes after application. The effect lasts for 60 minutes. The manufacturer produces several types:
- Neo. Available in bottles of several volumes: 170 and 200 ml. There is an opportunity to purchase in sachets. Each small package contains 10 ml of medicine.
- Almagel in green packaging. Also packaged in bottles with one type of volume 170 ml. A spoon for the correct dosage is located inside the cardboard package.
- "A". A type of drug, available with a yellow label, bottles with a spoon.
- "T". Produced in tablets. The package contains from 12 to 24 tablets.
Green packaging
Indications for use of the drug Almagel:
- Gastritis. A disease occurring in the stomach and adjacent intestine. Manifestation of signs of an acute form of the disease occurring with an increased pH value. The result is painful heartburn.
- Duodenitis. An inflammatory process occurring on the mucous surface of the affected intestine. It is provoked by bacteria and manifests itself as a burning sensation, headache, and spasm in the upper abdomen.
- Enteritis. Disturbance in the mucous membrane of the small intestine.
- Peptic ulcer in the stomach and duodenum.
- Excessive gas formation as a result of impaired digestion of food and stagnation of food in the intestines.
- Esophagitis. A disease that affects the esophagus. The inflammatory process on the mucous membrane interferes with the passage of food further along the digestive tract.
- Discomfort that occurs in the epigastric area when drinking alcohol, smoking and products containing caffeine.
- Violation of the diet leads to spasmodic phenomena in the abdomen.
- Food poisoning that leads to intoxication of the body.
- The appearance of a hernia on the surface of the diaphragm at the entrance of the esophagus.
- Uncontrolled use of medications that have a negative effect on the balance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the intestines. Antibiotics.
The instructions for use attached to the drug contain the following recommendations:
- The medicine is taken exclusively orally.
- The bottle must be shaken to mix the active ingredients.
- For adult patients, the dosage is set at the level of one or two measuring spoons. Do not exceed 15 pcs. per day.
- Children under 10 years of age are prescribed a third of the adult dose.
- Children 10-15 years old are prescribed half the adult dosage.
The use of the drug is prescribed before each meal. Drink before meals (30 minutes). The course of therapy is 14 days.
Yellow packaging
The pain that occurs in the abdomen provokes a burning sensation in the chest. At the first manifestations, Almagel is prescribed. The product helps neutralize acid within a few minutes and eliminate heartburn, starting from the esophagus.
Advantages of choosing the drug "Almagel A":
- The drug has a unique composition.
- The price is affordable for anyone in need.
- Application is completely safe.
- The release form is a suspension; there is no need to prepare a solution. For precise dosage, a measuring spoon is included in the package.
- The drug is highly effective and fast-acting.
- Recognized as the most prescribed medicine.
It is used to combat unpleasant phenomena:
- Severe pain in the stomach area.
- During the period of exacerbation of ulcers in the upper organs of the digestive system.
- Reflux esophagitis. Severe irritation and inflammation on the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Additionally, the phenomenon of regular throwing of undigested food debris from the stomach into the esophagus.
- Gastritis during the period of exacerbation or acute form.
- Duodenitis. Intestinal inflammation.
- Eating disorder or non-compliance with diet.
- Drinking large amounts of alcohol, smoking.
Almagel A contains not only antacid substances, but also an anesthetic. This helps eliminate burning and relieve pain. The anesthetic component of the drug is benzocaine. It prevents drug substances from being absorbed into the bloodstream. All active components remain in the stomach.
Almagel can be used 1 hour after a meal.
The dosage is set:
- Adults and children over 15 years of age take the medicine 1-2 spoons, 4 times a day.
- Children aged 10-15 years assume half the daily dose for adults.
The course of therapy is 7 days. Before use, shake the bottle until a uniform consistency is obtained. It is not advisable to drink liquid while taking the medicine.
The drug "Almagel A" interacts with other drugs, neutralizing their effect. It is recommended to divide the reception time, set an interval of 1-2 hours.
Almagel Neo
Taken after meals, after 60 minutes, undiluted. It should be noted that when prescribing the drug “Almagel Neo”, food products containing phosphorus must be present in the diet.
The medication contains alcohol; it is strictly forbidden to use it by people with impaired liver function, those suffering from epileptic attacks, or a morbid addiction to alcohol. Not prescribed for children under 18 years of age or in case of pregnancy in women.
Dosage for adults: 2 spoons 4 times a day, after meals.
In case of pronounced symptomatic phenomena, it is possible to double the dosage, but not more than 12 measuring spoons. Treatment lasts for a month and should not exceed the specified period.
The alcohol contained in the medication does not affect the central nervous system, which allows you to take the medicine while driving and perform work related to attention and reaction.
However, an overdose of the drug can lead to the following consequences:
- Fatigue appears.
- Feels exhausted.
- Signs of muscle numbness.
- The skin on the face becomes covered with red spots.
- There is pain in the muscles.
- Unreasonable mood swings.
- Breathing problems.
To eliminate the symptoms of an overdose, you should stop taking the drug and try to empty the stomach of the contents, induce vomiting and cleanse the intestines.
Almagel T
The only one in the series, Almagel T is available in tablet form. The medicine is taken 1-2 tablets daily. The daily dose should not exceed 12 pcs.
It is possible to use the drug on an empty stomach, then the effect occurs within half an hour to an hour. Health workers advise drinking the medication after eating, every 2 hours. The course of therapy is calculated for 14 days, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
Almagel T is prescribed to children from 12 years of age.
The lack of effect from the use of the medicine signals the need to consult a doctor for medical help.
When interacting with other drugs, it has a neutralizing effect. If necessary, an interval between doses of medications is made for 1 hour.
"Almagel" - what is it?
This is a medication that helps reduce acidity levels in the stomach. It has been used for the treatment of gastritis for a long time.
It is sold in the form of a suspension. This drug is taken to protect the walls of the stomach from damage that is caused by high acidity.
Thanks to the main active ingredient, which reacts with hydrochloric acid, aluminum chloride is released and gastric juice is neutralized.
Almagel is used both to eliminate symptoms and to treat the disease. For example, in order to eliminate the symptoms, it is enough to wait a few minutes. The effect lasts for an hour.
If you use this medicine regularly after eating food, the results last for a couple of hours.
For what diseases is it recommended to use the drug?
- Diaphragmatic hernia.
- Duodenitis.
- Gastritis.
- Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which are caused by the abuse of medications, food, and alcoholic beverages.
- Ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.
- Foodborne infections.
Indications for use
Almagel can be used to treat many gastrointestinal pathologies. To buy it, there is no need to get a prescription from a doctor; the medicine can be used at home. Take Almagel in the following cases:
- Heartburn of any shape and type
- Gastritis with high acidity
- Gastroduodenitis
- Reflux esophagitis
- Ulcer
- Hiatal hernia
- Pancreatitis
- Intoxication
- Infectious infection
The medicine can also be used during inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to taking medications that contain acetylsalicylic acid. Often, a similar drug is used at home after holidays, drinking alcohol, or eating heavy food.
Features of the drug
Almagel is used together with other medications to treat gastritis. It is made in the form of a medicinal gel, which helps coat the walls of the stomach.
The positive effect should last for several hours. The side effects of this drug are minimal, since it cannot be absorbed into the blood.
Almagel is considered the most common and easily accessible. It is also a highly effective drug that helps eliminate symptoms of gastritis.
Antacid for gastritis which one to choose
Antacids are drugs whose effect is to chemically neutralize the acid in the gastric juice. They can effectively relieve symptoms such as pain, heartburn, nausea, and a feeling of fullness in the stomach.
Antacid medications for high acidity are usually used in combination with other drugs, but can also be used independently if other drugs are contraindicated or undesirable. Widely used for symptomatic treatment and as an on-demand medicine. According to this principle, they work: Maalox, Almagel and Almagel neo (with the addition of a carminative component), Phospholugel, Rennie, Gaviscon, Gastal.
Absorbed antacids (soda, burnt magnesia, Andrews antacid, Rennie, Vicaine and Vicair quickly neutralize hydrochloric acid in the stomach and provide almost instant relief, but this process is accompanied by the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide. This increases belching, flatulence, reflux, so patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is better not to use them.
Non-absorbable antacids (topalcan, phosphalugel, magalfil, rutocide, gaviscon, reltser, almagel, maalox, gastracid) envelop the walls of the stomach, protecting them from the effects of irritants, promote healing of the mucous membrane, and also inhibit the activity of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
Antacids are taken 1.5-2 hours after meals 3 times a day and a fourth time at night. Also note that antacids cannot be taken together with other medications; you need to take a break of 2 hours. This can be explained simply - an antacid will prevent the absorption of nutrients and vitamins from food and other drugs, which in this case will not have the desired effect.
Types of drug
There are three types of this medicine:
- Almagel Neo. An effective drug that has been tested for a long time. This drug is intended for the treatment of gastritis and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. It is also used to eliminate excess toxins in the body. And one of the ingredients, simethicone, prevents the formation of gases inside the intestines. This drug is prescribed for flatulence.
- Almagel. The medicine was created to normalize acid levels. It effectively coats the walls of the stomach and is a prevention and treatment for gastric or duodenal ulcers. It helps treat gastritis and its symptoms.
- Almagel A. It is an analogue of almagel, but only with a larger number of constituent ingredients. For example, magnesium and anesthesin.
Its main effect is the elimination of toxins and analgesic effect.
It is an indispensable medicine for people who suffer from acute symptoms of gastritis. Such as nausea, vomiting, intense pain.
The medicine is taken as a course, then a break is taken. If necessary, the course should be repeated.
If you have gastritis with high acid levels, it is recommended that you consult your doctor before taking this drug.
Who is prescribed Almagel: indications
The drug is recommended for patients with gastritis with normal or increased acidity of the stomach, for acute, chronic inflammatory processes of the digestive system, ulcers, enteritis, diaphragmatic hernia, esophagitis, duodenitis. Almagel can also be used for toxic poisoning, disorders that arise after taking medications, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, or as a prophylactic agent in the treatment of concomitant diseases. Due to the differences in the composition of each type of medicine, the prescription of one type or another is determined by the form of the disease. The drug contains no sugar, so it can be drunk by people suffering from diabetes.
Almagel is prescribed to people with gastrointestinal diseases
How to use and in what dosage
It is necessary to take Almagel not only to treat chronic gastritis, but also to prevent its occurrence.
It is advisable for adults to take the medicine before eating and before going to bed. The dosage depends on the intensity of the pain and how advanced the disease is and can range from one to two scoops.
If the pain does not decrease after this, then you need to take another spoon. But it must be remembered that the maximum dosage cannot exceed 15 spoons.
But there is one important nuance. When using the maximum dosage of the drug, you should not take the drug for more than two weeks.
This medicine is quite safe and can be taken even by small children. Adolescents are given a dosage half as much as adults, and small children - three times.
Almagel Neo is intended for use after meals. You need to drink 2 spoons. If there is no result, it is recommended to double the dosage.
This drug is quite intense, so you should not take more than 12 spoons per day; for children, the maximum dosage is 6 spoons.
The course of rehabilitation depends on how advanced the disease is. On average it is 30 days.
Before use, the bottle must be prepared and shaken. It is used to treat various forms of gastritis. It is taken both during exacerbations and remission.
It is also used for preventive purposes. But the course of treatment cannot consist of one medication.
One of the main ingredients, aluminum hydroxide, helps slow down the process of pepsin production and thus reduce the effect of hydrochloric acid on the walls of the stomach.
Especially considering that the drug acts for a long time, and its first manifestations become noticeable after just a few minutes.
This drug does not lead to the reappearance and increase of acidity, as well as the occurrence of bloating.
Also, long-term use of this drug does not lead to changes in the level of acid inside the body, including in the blood.
Taking almagel is a good prevention of the occurrence of stones in the urinary system. In addition, it effectively helps eliminate pain inside the abdomen.
Reviews from patients and doctors about the antacid Almagel
Most stomach diseases are, in one way or another, associated with the acidity of digestive juice, which can have a destructive effect on the internal tissues of the gastrointestinal tract.
To neutralize hydrochloric acid, special antacid medications, such as Almagel, are prescribed. Reviews about this drug will help give an idea of how effective this drug is and in what cases doctors prescribe it.
“Our family turned to Almagel for help twice. The first time this happened was when we had a baby and he started having stomach problems. The medicine was prescribed by the pediatrician. Despite the fact that the suspension can be used from the age of one month, our son took Almagel when he was 5 months old. The wife gave the medicine to her son 30 minutes before feeding and before bedtime. The result was positive, diarrhea and bloating stopped tormenting the baby.
I took this drug for the second time, after I was diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer. In my case, Almagel was an addition to other drugs that suppress the secretion of hydrochloric acid - Kvamatel and Omeprazole. All these medicines gave excellent results overall.”
Nikolai
"Hello! Today is my review of how I use Almagel for heartburn. It’s been exactly 12 years since I’ve been visiting a gastroenterologist on a regular basis and with various diseases. At the same time, all my gastrointestinal ailments develop and are treated against the background of constant heartburn. You can imagine how many drugs for this scourge I have tried on myself over 12 years. If the heartburn went away, it was for a very short period of time. A huge list of foods that are prohibited for my stomach problems, even dairy products cause an unbearable burning sensation inside.
Almagel was the most effective medicine for me. I drink the suspension 3 times a day (2 scoops) after I eat. I often took the drug before bed, since heartburn often rages at night. Treatment for my heartburn with Almagel lasted for 2 weeks, with a mandatory break. Of the minuses, I will note only a side effect that sometimes occurs: constipation. But it’s much easier for me to cure than heartburn. »
Igor
“An effective drug in the complex treatment of pathologies of the digestive system. The drug works well during exacerbations of gastrointestinal ulcers, and is also very effective in inflammatory pathologies: esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis. Most of the patients in my office are gastritis and ulcer sufferers, whose main problem is controlling the acidity of the digestive juice.
This antacid has a high rate of neutralization of hydrochloric acid, however, it should be noted that the effect of taking it is not very long-lasting. That is why I prescribe Almagel in combination with other agents that reduce acid secretion. Throughout my medical career, I have never heard sharply negative reviews about Almagel from patients.”
Gregory, gastroenterologist
“I’ve never had stomach problems, but sometimes everything happens for the first time. The first pregnancy was easy, but when I became pregnant with my second child, I began to suffer from heartburn. Already in the second month of pregnancy, it began to make itself felt: discomfort appeared in the upper abdomen, which grew like a snowball, even if there were only healthy foods in my diet. All these unpleasant processes were inevitably accompanied by sour belching.
I began to skip evening meals so as not to suffer from burning at night, but there was still a reason for an internal fire. Then, the pharmacist at the pharmacy advised Rennie. The effect of the pills initially lasted for half an hour, and then they stopped helping altogether. During a routine examination with a doctor, I was prescribed Almagel, which is absolutely safe during pregnancy.
According to my observations, the solution of this medicine acts within 3 minutes, and the effect lasts for at least 3 hours. The syrup is quite pleasant and easy to drink. I hope my review will be useful to you, because Almagel is really safe during pregnancy and perfectly kills heartburn.
By the way, I noticed that the drug is good for loss of appetite. In my later stages it completely disappeared. I started drinking 1 scoop of Almagel suspension 40 minutes before meals and my appetite was restored.”
Svetlana
“Expensive time of day! I have been working as a gastroenterologist for 17 years now. What can I say about the antacid adsorbent Almagel: the drug is effective only in complex therapy. It has a short period of therapeutic effect, but it occurs very quickly. Such antacids are practically not used for monotherapy, only as an addition to other drugs.
The medication helps to better absorb food and improve the digestive process, if its use is due to an isolated case. On an ongoing basis, Almagel is not so effective. It is important to be careful in use, addiction is possible!
Vladimir Ivanovich, doctor
“I suffer from a stomach ulcer, which I got as a complication of chronic pancreatitis. Attacks of unbearable pain overcome you quite often, so much so that you cannot stand or speak. During one of these attacks, my mother gave me Almagel solution as an emergency aid. There was incredible relief almost instantly. Since then, I have been saved by this medicine during moments of hellish attacks of pain, when the ulcer worsens. My stomach is so irritated that I physically feel Almagel enveloping its walls.”
Margarita
“We know from school chemistry lessons that an alkali neutralizes an acid. The well-known heartburn remedy Almagel works on the same principle. This thick gel quickly envelops the stomach, and a reaction occurs to neutralize digestive acid.
I'll tell you what confuses me about this drug. The aggressive composition of Almagel completely kills my trust in it. The white suspension consists entirely of chemicals and food coloring. Therefore, I choose products that have a more or less natural composition, even if they are more expensive. »
Marina
“Six months ago, my child and I ended up in the infectious diseases department of a children’s clinical hospital with the unfortunate rotavirus. My son was vomiting endlessly, had a high fever, plus diarrhea. In the infectious diseases department, my son was prescribed IVs in combination with medications, including Almagel. We recovered quickly, and after 3 days we were successfully discharged.
But rotavirus is not to be trifled with, and soon my husband and I both became ill with it. The first thing I did was go to the pharmacy for Almagel, my husband and I took it exactly according to the instructions. The price of the bottle is 190 rubles, which my husband and I drank for 1 course of treatment. My verdict is this: the drug effectively helped our family defeat the insidious rotavirus.”
Tatiana
“Based on personal observations of the condition of patients and reviews of fellow doctors about the antacid solution Almagel, I can note that the special merit of the drug lies in its ability to relieve heartburn pain. The suspension relieves pain much more quickly, in contrast to tablet forms of analogue drugs. It is due to the presence of benzocaine in the composition that a powerful analgesic effect occurs. The anesthetic effect of this substance occurs within minutes after administration.”
Elena, gastroenterologist
"Good afternoon! Our family is a whole generation of gastritis sufferers. And when my 11-year-old daughter was diagnosed with superficial chronic gastritis, no one was very surprised; this is a hereditary factor. When my daughter begins to experience periods of exacerbation of this disease, the gastroenterologist always prescribes Almagel as the main drug that reduces acid secretion and other similar medications in addition.
The medicinal suspension has proven itself well in eliminating stomach cramps. My husband also takes Almagel periodically; the drug helps him stop ulcerative exacerbations. My daughter drinks the solution half an hour before meals. Remember to shake the bottle well before using."
Catherine
“During the period of insidious exacerbations of my chronic gastritis, I always keep Almagel ready. To be honest, I have never seen such a rapid effect on heartburn in any drug, although I have tested many of its analogues. Before meeting with Almagel, I took 2 tablets: for pain and for heartburn. Conveniently, this medicine combines these two actions.
For a long time I took an analogue substance for heartburn – Maalox. I really liked the product because of the duration of its effect. In this regard, Maalox surpassed even my beloved Almagel. So which is better, Almagel or Maalox? Reviews from people, including mine, say that these drugs are very similar to each other, both in terms of composition and even cost.
The fundamental difference between these products is the concentration of chemicals in the composition, as a result of which we can say that Almagel more often causes constipation, unlike its competitor. But the speed of Almagel’s effect on heartburn is of much higher priority for me. »
Yana
“I prescribe this drug for enteritis, acute duodenitis, chronic gastritis and ulcerative lesions. I prescribe Almagel, as a rule, in conjunction with Omeprazole, Ortanol or Enterosgel. Patients who neglect the dosage and drink Almagel solution constantly experience some side effects: nausea, constipation, vomiting. Persons with impaired renal function should not purchase this drug without a prescription and prior consultation with a doctor.
It is important to maintain a time interval between taking the drug, no more than once every 3 hours. There are drugs with similar effects: Adzhiflux, Gastratsid, Maalox. For antral gastritis, Almagel is not always effective.”
Ulyana, gastroenterologist
“Yes, this medicine helps quickly, but for me there are obvious disadvantages of Almagel. First, a doctor friend warned that the drug was harmful to bones, interfering with the normal absorption of calcium in the body. And those patients who are constantly treated with Almagel can easily develop Osteoporosis. Secondly, the suspension has a disgusting taste, like after dental anesthesia. Thirdly, the composition is not very useful, study it carefully!
Fourthly, using a measuring spoon is just a pain, especially if you want to wash it after the solution has dried. Fifthly, I think this medication is expensive and not economical to use.”
Daria
Almagel is a well-known remedy for stomach problems, which has helped a huge number of people overcome the symptoms of gastritis and stomach ulcers. However, no matter how effective this drug is, you should not prescribe treatment for yourself. Seek qualified help from a medical institution and you will be prescribed competent therapy in accordance with the diagnosis.
Contraindications and restrictions
You should not use this drug if you experience pain of unknown origin, as well as with prolonged constipation, diseases of the cardiovascular system, or ulcerative colitis.
It is also recommended to delay taking the medication if there are symptoms of appendicitis, acute hemorrhoids and toxicosis in pregnant women.
If you have kidney failure, you can use almagel, but only under the close supervision of your doctor.
Do not use this drug if you have the following problems:
- Individual immunity.
- Alzheimer's disease,
- Acute or severe renal failure,
- Breastfeeding period.
- Children up to one month old.
It is necessary to pay attention to how you feel when taking the gel. It is recommended to discontinue it if symptoms such as:
- Severe bloating.
- Sudden change of mood.
- A sharp decline in vitality.
- Swelling of the arms, legs, or face.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Abdominal pain in the form of cramps.
- Vomiting, nausea, or severe constipation.
It can be used even for a disease such as diabetes, but only if it is type 2. That is, the pancreas is partially working.
What are antacids?
Antacids (from Greek ἀντἰ- - against, Latin acidus
- sour) - drugs whose mechanism of action is based on the chemical neutralization of gastric acid. The main acid-neutralizing active ingredients of modern antacids are magnesium, aluminum and calcium compounds.
There are two large groups of antacids - absorbable (for example, magnesium oxide, sodium carbonate) and non-absorbable (aluminum phosphate, aluminum hydroxide, etc.). Absorbed antacids are those that either themselves or the products of their reaction with gastric acid dissolve in the blood. A positive quality of absorbed antacids is the rapid decrease in acidity after taking the medicine.
Antacids are medications whose mechanism of action is based on the chemical neutralization of gastric acid
Negative - short duration of action, acid rebound (increased secretion of hydrochloric acid after the end of the drug), the formation of carbon dioxide during their reaction with hydrochloric acid, which stretches the stomach and stimulates gastroesophageal reflux. Absorbable antacids - sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), Rennie.
Non-absorbable antacids are divided into the following groups:
- with aluminum salt of phosphoric acid - aluminum phosphate (preparations based on them: Alfogel, Gasterin, Phosphalugel);
- aluminum-magnesium combinations, the most common of which is “algeldrate + magnesium hydroxide” (antacid preparations: “Almagel”, “Altacid”, “Alumag”, “Gastratsid”, “Maalox”, “Maalukol” and “Palmagel”);
- aluminum-magnesium-silicon or sodium-calcium combinations with the addition of alginate (antacid drugs: Topalcan, Gaviscon);
- aluminum-magnesium combinations with the addition of the anesthetic benzocaine (antacid drugs: Almagel A, Palmagel A);
- aluminum-magnesium preparations with the addition of simethicone, used to prevent flatulence (antacid preparations: Almagel Neo, Antareit, Gestid, Relzer);
- combinations of aluminum, magnesium and calcium compounds: hydrotalcite (antacid preparations: “Renni-Tal”, “Rutacid”, “Taltsid”, “Tisacid”), hydrotalcite and magnesium hydroxide (“Gastal”) and others.
Medicines for gastritis from the group of antacids
Before taking antacids, it is recommended to consult a doctor and also study the instructions that come with each medicine. Most often, antacids are aimed at eliminating the symptoms of a particular digestive disease, or in order to prevent their occurrence.
If inflammation of the gastric mucosa is caused by increased acidity, one of the most important areas of treatment for gastritis is to reduce the content of hydrochloric acid. In particular, antacids are used for this - drugs that neutralize some of the stomach acid.
There are two large groups of antacids - absorbable (for example, magnesium oxide, sodium carbonate) and non-absorbable (aluminum phosphate, aluminum hydroxide, etc.). Currently, substances of the first type are practically not used, since they provide temporary relief, but at the same time aggravate the course of the disease. Aluminum phosphate, a popular non-absorbable antacid, is not used for severe renal failure, Alzheimer's disease, hypophosphatemia, or individual intolerance.
Overdose
Excessive use of this drug can lead to irreparable consequences. You should not use drugs in unlimited quantities or with a short period of time.
Particularly side effects may occur when using Almagel Neo.
If this happens once, then a reaction such as constipation, as well as flatulence and an unpleasant taste in the mouth are possible.
But if you take it constantly in large dosages, then sooner or later it will affect the functioning of the internal organs. For example, on the stomach, nervous system and kidney function.
- Numbness and pain in muscle tissue.
- There is no way to concentrate on events.
- Sudden change in mood.
- Stones in the kidneys.
- Slow breathing. It becomes intermittent.
These symptoms can only be eliminated by washing the stomach and intestines, emptying the stomach with the help of vomiting and taking laxatives.
Types and forms of atrophic gastritis
Classification of atrophic gastritis of the stomach includes various stages of disease development, degree of damage and localization of foci. Regarding the stages of the disease, acute and chronic atrophic gastritis are distinguished.
In relation to the localization and number of lesions, focal lesions of the epithelium lining the inner surface of the stomach are distinguished in atrophic gastritis, in which atrophy of localized areas occurs against the background of increased functions of mucosal areas not changed by pathology. There is also antral hypertension, which is accompanied by the formation of scars on the mucous membrane of this part of the stomach, which prevents the normal evacuation of the food coma into the duodenum, and gastric juice contains less hydrochloric acid.
Interaction with other medications
There are a number of drugs, when combining their action with almagel, the result will be zero.
These include antibiotics, medications for acute heart failure, and antihistamines.
This is due to the fact that all of the above drugs are absorbed thanks to the blood vessels that are located in the intestinal walls.
It is advisable to take a break after using almagel for about a couple of hours and only then use other medications.
Why does atrophic gastritis occur?
Experts count several dozen reasons that can contribute to the occurrence of atrophic gastritis. All of them can be divided into two groups:
- Exogenous - associated with the influence of external factors on the gastric mucosa.
- Endogenous - associated with the influence of intraorganismal factors on the gastric mucosa.
The first group of causes includes nutritional and toxic factors. Nutritional problems include nutritional errors and failure to comply with basic rules of proper nutrition. Toxic - ingestion of sulfonamides, lead, metal dust, arsenic and some drugs into the body and directly onto the surface of the gastric mucosa.
The second group of causes includes various disorders of the functioning of the endocrine and hormonal systems, changes in epithelial regeneration, circulatory failure, as a result of which stomach tissue begins to atrophy. In very rare cases, the cause of atrophic gastritis is tumors: ischemic leukoencephalopathy (IL), germinomas and teratomas.
The cause of the development of atrophic gastritis may be a malfunction of the endocrine system
Can I take it during pregnancy?
The pregnancy period is especially important for every woman. Taking this suspension at this time is acceptable and cannot lead to any negative consequences, but it is necessary to limit the intake of medications over time.
It should not take more than three days. It is advisable to take it periodically, with long breaks between doses.
It is impossible to prove a positive or negative example of application. This is due to the fact that the necessary research was not carried out.
Almagel is considered the safest, most effective drug for restoring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and relieving pain.
It also helps eliminate bloating. But, nevertheless, it must be taken in a limited dosage.