How to use Vishnevsky ointment for external and internal hemorrhoids

Among diseases in the field of proctology, the diagnosis of hemorrhoids is considered the most common. Every second patient had to deal with it. People experience: lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, and other provoking factors.

You need to watch your diet. It is advisable to include more dried fruits (dried apricots, prunes), vegetables (especially cabbage), and fiber (cook cereal dishes) in your diet. This will help normalize digestion and prevent constipation.

You need to move more, do some physical activity within normal limits. It’s better not to let things get serious. Timely treatment at the initial stage of the disease will help avoid surgical intervention.

Patients want to cope with the disease in a short time. Hemorrhoids require a comprehensive view in treatment. The treatment complex combines: drug therapy, nutritional correction, and increasing the level of physical activity.

The arsenal of drug treatment is extensive. Let us dwell in more detail on the product popularly called “Vishnevsky ointment”.

Healing properties of the drug

During the war period, soldiers and civilians received various injuries, which in most cases resulted in death.
The reason for the high mortality rate from such wounds was explained by a shortage of antiseptics, as a result of which his wounds became infected, leading to blood poisoning. At the beginning of the last century, Russian surgeon Alexander Vasilevich Vishnevsky began work on a recipe for a drug that would help effectively fight wound infection. The search for this aesculapius was successful, and he created an ointment, which was called balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky. Popularly, this drug is often referred to as Vishnevsky ointment.

The creation of Vishnevsky's ointment helped save the lives of many soldiers during the Great Patriotic War.

Today the drug is widely used in medicine, in particular in the treatment of proctological diseases.

Thanks to the successfully selected composition, Vishnevsky ointment has the following healing properties:

antiseptic;
antimicrobial;
anti-inflammatory;
drying;
healing;
emollient;
painkiller;
antipruritic.

The use of Vishnevsky ointment in the treatment of hemorrhoids helps to accomplish the following tasks:

reduce the severity of inflammation in the tissues of the anus;
relieve pain, itching and burning in the anus;
eliminate swelling of hemorrhoids and reduce their size;
prevent the development of infectious complications;
accelerate the healing of purulent wounds of the anorectal area;
soften the skin in the anus and reduce the risk of anal tears.

The effect of ointment on the body

Treatment of hemorrhoids with Vishnevsky ointment is usually used in the case of an inflammatory process affecting external nodes. Thanks to the fish oil in the composition, a fatty film is formed around the inflamed node, which performs a protective function, stimulates local blood supply and has a warming effect. The resulting protective film promotes the rapid regeneration of damaged tissue in the anal area and the removal of swelling. Vishnevsky ointment for hemorrhoids can also reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome and get rid of most of the unpleasant effects.

The use of the drug for anal fissure allows you to destroy most of the particles that cause infection, dangerous bacteria and cleanse the injured areas from accumulations of pus. Liniment of the balsamic type according to Vishnevsky is used mainly in the presence of formations of the cavernous type, however, its use is also allowed in the case of internal hemorrhoids.

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How to use Vishnevsky ointment for hemorrhoids

According to the official instructions, Vishnevsky ointment is used for the following diseases:

thermal injuries;
bedsores;
purulent processes of soft tissues (boils, carbuncles, abscesses);
thrombophlebitis;
trophic ulcers;
lymphadenitis;
psoriasis.

For hemorrhoids, treatment with Vishnevsky ointment is advisable to use for purulent complications, as well as for the prevention of infection of anal tissue. In addition, the drug is used during the rehabilitation period after rectal surgery.

Vishnevsky ointment is used to treat external hemorrhoids. In cases where hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, it is advisable to use other medications.

Indications for the use of Vishnevsky ointment in the treatment of hemorrhoids may include the following symptoms:

inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins of the anus;
formation of hemorrhoids;
anal fissures;
recovery period after surgery to remove nodes.

Of course, the final word still remains with your attending physician; he is the one who can prescribe you Vishnevsky ointment or recommend another drug. But the advantage of Vishnevsky’s ointment is that almost everyone has it in their home medicine cabinet. If hemorrhoidal veins become inflamed and pop out suddenly, and you are not ready for this, and therefore cannot visit a doctor on the same day, try using Vishnevsky ointment to relieve primary symptoms.

You should be careful and not use Vishnevsky ointment if any of the contraindications apply to you:

Individual intolerance. People with a tendency to allergic reactions should be careful when using medications with active ingredients in their composition. To check if you are intolerant to birch tar or other components of Vishnevsky's ointment, apply a small amount of liniment to the skin of your wrist and wait twelve hours. If no allergic reaction occurs, you can safely use the ointment.
The use of Vishnevsky ointment is prohibited for people suffering from kidney problems. It is also prohibited to use liniment for cancer (especially rectal cancer and skin cancer).
Pregnant and lactating women should be careful and use Vishnevsky ointment only after consulting with their doctor. The effect of the ointment on the pregnant woman’s body and on the development of the fetus has not been thoroughly studied. Typically, a drug is prescribed when the expected benefits of its use are higher than the potential risks.

Vishnevsky ointment is used as part of the complex treatment of hemorrhoids. It is especially effective to combine it with pain-relieving rectal suppositories.

The first stage is cleansing and preliminary preparation. You should first cleanse the intestines naturally or with an enema. After this, the rectal area should be cleaned. Next comes the stage of treating damaged tissues with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The best way to do this is by taking a sitz bath. You can also apply sterile wipes soaked in a cold manganese solution to the inflamed area. This procedure is recommended to be used after each act of defecation and preliminary hygiene procedures.
The second stage is the direct application of the ointment. Soak a sterile napkin or cotton swab with ointment. Place the soaked napkin on the damaged skin so that it covers all external hemorrhoids, as well as the inflamed skin around them. It is recommended to leave such a compress on the damaged area for at least two hours. Repeat the use of manganese compresses and compresses with Vishnevsky ointment three times a day.
Another treatment regimen involves continuous contact of hemorrhoids with Vishnevsky ointment for two days, changing compresses every 12 hours.

Treatment of hemorrhoids with Vishnevsky ointment is not entirely new, but a method proven by many generations to get rid of a delicate and unpleasant ailment. Of course, in modern medicine there are many other medicines for hemorrhoids, but Vishnevsky ointment is an accessible, inexpensive and effective method.

It should be remembered that self-medication can lead to unpredictable consequences. Be sure to consult with specialists before you start using the ointment. If this method suits you, then getting rid of hemorrhoids will be quick and effective. This cannot but rejoice, because we all want to quickly solve the problem of hemorrhoids.

Operating principle and effectiveness of the product

Vishnevsky ointment is a universal antiseptic, wound-healing and decongestant drug used for skin lesions of various natures. The product is named after its creator, Professor Vishnevsky. Used for quick treatment of cuts, abrasions, burns, and goes well with other medications.

The main principle of action is the creation of a thin film on the damaged surface of the skin. It prevents the penetration of pathogenic bacteria and prevents possible inflammation. The ointment stimulates blood flow to damaged tissues, the regeneration process is more intense.

Proctologists have long used the drug as an antihemorrhoidal agent.

The ointment disinfects damaged tissues,
accelerates the healing of abrasions, microdamage to hemorrhoids, and anal fissures.
The drying substances included in the drug help fight swelling by increasing the outflow of lymph.
The product is especially effective in the treatment of external hemorrhoids and anal injuries.

Vishnevsky ointment works especially well in the initial stages of hemorrhoids. In some cases, it completely relieves unpleasant symptoms and helps to quickly get rid of swelling nodes. In more advanced cases, the drug significantly alleviates the patient's condition. The ointment can be used for prevention, as well as for a speedy recovery after surgery to remove hemorrhoids. An additional advantage is a very affordable price.

Detailed description of the various stages: first, second, third, fourth;
Features of the internal course of the disease and external manifestations;
A list of medications, suppositories and ointments that are used in the treatment of this disease can be found here.

There are also materials that may be of interest to you:

And you can find out about harmful and beneficial products for the male organ here.

Composition and description of components

Vishnevsky ointment is a thick gelatinous mass of brown color with a specific aroma of tar, which is intended exclusively for external use.

The drug consists of several active ingredients, namely: xeroform, castor oil and birch tar.

Let's look at each component in more detail.

Xeroform is a mixture of compounds of phenol, bromine and bismuth, which has strong antiseptic, astringent and drying effects. This substance has the form of a yellowish powder with a pungent odor. Also, due to the destruction of pathogenic microbes, the severity of the inflammatory process in tissues decreases, and the granulation of wounds accelerates.

Castor oil is a thick, dense oil of vegetable origin, which is extracted from the fruits of the castor bean plant by cold pressing. Since this oil contains poisons, it is treated with hot steam to destroy them. Castor oil, when used externally, destroys pathogenic microorganisms and accelerates wound healing, and when taken orally, it loosens stool.

Birch tar is a thick brown substance obtained by processing the white layer of birch bark. Tar consists of many useful substances that give it antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and healing properties. In addition, the use of birch tar helps normalize blood circulation in the area of application.

Ingredients included in the medicine

Liniment owes its high medicinal properties to its four components, two of which are active ingredients, and two are auxiliary.

The main substances include:

Xeroform , which is a powerful antiseptic of synthetic origin. The characteristic features of this powdery substance are its special odor and yellow color.

The high bactericidal effect is due to the presence of bismuth, bromine and phenol salts, which promote rapid healing and drying of wounds, narrowing of blood vessels, stopping bleeding and inflammation, eliminating swelling and itching.

It is a non-toxic substance and is not dangerous if it comes into contact with mucous membranes.

Birch tar is a natural substance obtained by pyrolysis of the surface layers of tree bark (birch bark). It has been widely used in folk medicine since ancient times as an excellent antiseptic that stops purulent processes in wounds and burns.

It destroys microbes, eliminates inflammation and improves blood circulation, which all together promote rapid healing and tissue regeneration.

In the treatment of hemorrhoids, birch tar is especially valuable in its ability to eliminate congestion in their area.

Excipients include:

Anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide , the main feature of which is its strong regenerating properties. It also kills pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of necrosis.
Castor oil , obtained from the seeds of the castor bean plant by pressing. In folk medicine, it has been used since ancient times as an antibacterial, protective, softening, regenerating and wound-healing agent. It has a beneficial effect on the epidermis, as it provokes increased renewal of skin cells and suppresses the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.

Are there possible complications from using Vishnevsky ointment?

Birch tar is one of the natural substances with a strong irritating effect. When treating abscesses, this is even beneficial: tar accelerates the inflammatory process, which leads to faster healing. Some patients note that when using Vishnevsky ointment, a local burning sensation occurs. In most cases, it goes away quickly, but can lead to side effects such as:

itching;
urticaria (the appearance of abundant flat red blisters on the skin);
swelling at the site of ointment application;
rash;
redness on the skin.

You should immediately stop using the ointment if you experience any adverse reactions and consult your doctor to prescribe other appropriate treatment.

There is also a point of view that long-term use of this ointment for chronic skin ulcers can provoke skin cancer. Since the effect of using Vishnevsky ointment for hemorrhoids appears quickly, and usually three or four applications of the product are enough, then in this case there is no reason for concern.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the ointment include its inexpensive price, its composition of natural ingredients, and the fact that it is approved for the treatment of hemorrhoids for pregnant women and children, since it has no contraindications and use in most cases does not lead to allergies. This medicine is time-tested and has proven itself in the treatment of many diseases. The disadvantages of liniment include the unpleasant odor that it spreads due to the tar in the composition, as well as the fact that the product gets very dirty on clothes. Some doctors believe that the drug is outdated and a replacement can be found that does not spoil things and smells good.

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Features of treatment of hemorrhoids with Vishnevsky ointment

Before using the drug, it is necessary to prepare the anorectal area, which consists of the following:

empty your bowels;
wash the skin of the anus with warm water without soap;
apply a lotion to the anus with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

This preparation increases the effectiveness of treatment with Vishnevsky ointment.

How to use ointment for hemorrhoids depends on where the pathological process is localized - inside the rectal canal or outside.

For external hemorrhoids, a small amount of Vishnevsky's balsamic liniment is applied to a piece of gauze folded in several layers and applied to the anus. To prevent the bandage from slipping, it is fixed to the skin with adhesive tape. The dressing is kept for 12 hours, after which it is replaced with a new one.

Use the ointment for rectal hemorrhoids as follows:

a cotton swab is impregnated with Vishnevsky ointment;
An insert with ointment is inserted into the anus at night. In the morning, the tampon will come out during bowel movements.

The course of treatment with Vishnevsky ointment takes 48 hours, but the duration of therapy can be adjusted by the treating doctor.

Ointment analogues

You can replace the ointment with Bepanten cream.
Balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky can be replaced with drugs similar in their use, including ichthyol ointment, Levomekol, Happyderm, Bepanten, Solcoseryl, Ebermin, Actovegin. In any case, it is not recommended to treat hemorrhoids on your own and selectively use any product from the list; to do this, you need to consult a doctor and carefully study the instructions for this or that product.

Side effects

Despite the fact that all components of Vishnevsky ointment are exclusively of natural origin, in rare cases patients may develop adverse reactions to the drug.

Most often, patients were allergic to the components of Vishnevsky ointment, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

hyperemia in the area of application;
itching of the skin of the anus;
swelling of the tissues of the anorectal area;
urticarial rashes;
dermatitis.

To eliminate the risk of developing an allergy to Vishnevsky ointment, experts recommend conducting a simple sensitivity test to the drug. To do this, apply a drop of ointment to the inner surface of the forearm and evaluate the result after 15 minutes. If itching, burning, redness or swelling appears at the site of application of the drug, then these symptoms are a sign of an allergy to this drug.

Is it possible to treat hemorrhoids with Vishnevsky ointment during pregnancy?

The “pregnant” period in women is not a limitation to the use of Vishnevsky ointment, including in the treatment of hemorrhoids and its complications.

Unfortunately, very often pregnancy is accompanied by such an unpleasant disease as hemorrhoids. The following factors may cause the appearance of hemorrhoids in expectant mothers:

deficit of motor activity;
poor nutrition;
an increase in the level of progesterone in the blood, which reduces the tone of the walls of the hemorrhoidal veins of the anus and slows down intestinal motility;
constipation;
compression of the vessels of the rectum by the pregnant uterus.

Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy is difficult due to the fact that most antihemorrhoidal drugs penetrate the systemic circulation and have a teratogenic effect, and are therefore prohibited during this period.

Vishnevsky ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy is one of the safest drugs today, especially in the event of purulent complications. But even taking into account the harmlessness of this drug, it can only be used as prescribed by a specialist.

Only a proctologist can determine the advisability of treatment with Vishnevsky ointment and foresee the possible effect of such therapy.

Reviews

Natalya Mikhailovna, pensioner, Nizhny Novgorod In old age, hemorrhoids cause especially many worries. Not only do your joints hurt, but this is also a nuisance. But Vishnevskaya ointment helps to cope with this problem well. Since childhood, my mother treated me with it for burns and boils. I asked my local doctor whether it was possible to treat hemorrhoids with ointment, and she advised me to use it at the first appearance of pain.

Alexander, proctologist, Samara Vishnevsky ointment has been used in proctology for a long time. While still in my internship, I heard a saying from an old doctor that I remembered for the rest of my life: “A patient came holding his butt, prescribe him Vishnevsky ointment.”

If the condition is not advanced, then the effect of the ointment is especially noticeable and does not cause any negative reactions. The instructions for use indicate possible contraindications, and after reading them, you can use it.

Olga, 27 years old, Orel I first encountered the problem of hemorrhoids 4 years ago, after giving birth. The constant burning began to bother me. The ointments that the doctor prescribed for me at the paid clinic cost a lot of money. Then, in my fight against hemorrhoids, I began to use suppositories with Vishnevsky ointment, and they helped! Now there are no problems anymore.