Treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults at home

Dear friends, hello!
When you do the same thing for many years, you do some things automatically. You know the active ingredients, dosages, release forms, but some subtleties of the action of the drugs are erased from memory. And sometimes there is simply not enough time to get into the annotation and refresh the nuances.

The period of sneezes and snot is just beginning, so I would like to continue the conversation about colds and invite you to the farm. a circle dedicated to drugs for the common cold. How to choose the right drug for each “wrong” nose?

By the way, how do you recommend them? By what criteria? What questions do you ask before doing this?

I have already said that a runny nose and a runny nose are different. Therefore, when I hear that with a runny nose, without any questions, the buyer is offered vasoconstrictors, my heart bleeds.

So, let's remember what remedies for the common cold are available in pharmacies. They can be divided into groups:

• Vasoconstrictors.
• Mucolytics.
• Moisturizing.
• Vegetable.
• Homeopathic.
• Antibacterial.
• Antiallergic.

Causes and risk factors

To begin treatment for chronic rhinitis, you need to know its causes. The disease is caused by:

• Contact with mucous membranes of various toxic substances.
• Incorrect treatment of acute nasal rhinitis.
• Prolonged exposure to cold or heat.
• Frequent infections and colds.

Risk factors for the development of chronic rhinitis in adults:

• air pollution outside or at work;
• side effects of medications;
• polyps, tumors in the nose;
• decreased immunity;
• chronic kidney and heart diseases;
• entry of a foreign body;
• sinus diseases;
• dry indoor air;
• smoking.

Types of chronic inflammation differ according to the reasons for their development:

• Allergic – occurs due to irritants (dust, chemicals, animal hair, plant pollen).
• With the hypertrophic type, the tissues of the mucous membranes grow due to frequent exacerbations of rhinitis and deviated nasal septum.
• The vasomotor type is caused by inflammation, hormonal disorders, and changes in air temperature.
• The atrophic appearance is the result of surgical operations, injuries, and the action of chemicals.

Traditional medicine

If you decide to self-medicate, you should remember that:

• In the first stages of the disease, antibiotics should not be used. There will be absolutely no benefit from them, but they can cause a lot of harm with their side effects.
• Vasoconstrictor medications, which pharmacists recommend, will undoubtedly relieve the condition of a runny nose, but from the moment you start using them, you will begin to become constantly accustomed to them. As a result, the sense of smell will suffer, and even taste buds will fail.

Therefore, in order to choose sufficiently effective medications for acute rhinitis, you should first familiarize yourself with the drugs that official traditional medicine offers us.

Antiviral

A runny nose can be the result of a viral infection entering the body. Then it is recommended to use the following drugs:

• Drops (Grippferon, Derinat, Nazoferon).
• Tablets (Rinza, Rematadine).
• Capsules (Arbidol, Tamiflu).

The appropriateness of using antiviral agents is determined by a qualified specialist.

Vasoconstrictor drops - how to quickly treat

There are three pharmaceutical forms of these medications.

• Drops (Tizin, Naftezin). The positive thing is that they are cheaper than other drugs, but their effective period of action is too short. These drops should be used four times a day. There are drops with a longer-lasting vasoconstrictor effect. This is Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline. Their validity period is already up to 12 hours.

Drops only relieve symptoms, but do not cure a runny nose. If you want to feel healthy at some vital moment, then you can use them.

• Pills. They act slowly without an immediate effect, like sprays, but they spare the nasal mucosa.

May have systemic effects. Not recommended for use by elderly people and those suffering from glaucoma.

• Sprays. It is best used for a runny nose, since this particular dosage form covers larger inflamed areas. Rinostop and Otrivin are quite in demand.

Vasoconstrictors are addictive. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them for a long time.

Antibiotics against long-term chronic runny nose

For acute rhinitis, nasal antibacterial agents can be used.
Antibiotics are available in the form of drops and sprays. They need to be used for at least a week. They will help get rid of snot for both adults and children. They have a local effect on the mucous membrane. Therefore, sprays will not cause any harm to the body (Polydex, Isofra and others). Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor only for bacterial rhinitis, the symptoms of which are viscous and greenish nasal discharge, a temperature exceeding 39 degrees, and the duration of the disease process (more than 10 days). And also if pain appears in the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses.

Moisturizing effective treatments

Inhalation with a nebulizer

Very effective procedures using a nebulizer. Medicines penetrate deep through aerosol spraying, well moisturizing the nasal mucosa. But only a doctor can recommend a medicine after tracking the symptoms of the disease.

For example:

• For viral rhinitis, Interferon is used.
• If a person has acute rhinitis - Tonsilong.
• A runny nose is caused by a staphylococcal infection, which means the doctor may prescribe Chlorophyllipt.

Before using these medications, check the instructions for your nebulizer. Medicines are not used for inhalation in their pure form. Be sure to dilute them with saline solution.

Flushing the nasal passages with medications

If rhinitis begins to manifest itself very clearly, you should rinse your nose with saline solutions. This can be a solution of sea salt at the rate of a tablespoon per liter of water or a solution of table salt in the same proportions. But why prepare solutions yourself if there are pharmaceutical forms of them, and even with the addition of decoctions of medicinal anti-inflammatory herbs (Dolphin, Aqualor, Otrivin and others).

Antihistamines for allergic rhinitis in adults

If the runny nose is allergic in nature, then you can use antihistamines in tablet form (Claritin, Zyrtec, Suprastin). Loratadine) in the form of sprays (Vibrocil) or drops (Nasonex and others).

Homeopathic for persistent runny nose and cough with fever

These remedies, for example, such as Euphorbium or Corotali, have recently become very popular, since they can be used for rhinitis in all age groups, some even during pregnancy (Euphorbium). Homeopathic medicines are produced in the form of drops.

How to treat otitis media in a child

Allergic rhinitis: symptoms and treatment in adults are described here.

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Symptoms

Signs characteristic of all types of chronic rhinitis in adults:

• constant nasal congestion and impaired sense of smell;
• difficulty breathing;
• headache and discomfort;
• redness of the nose and mucus discharge;
• burning, itching and sneezing.

Symptoms of rhinitis in adults, taking into account the type of disease:

1. The allergic type is accompanied by a severe runny nose, red eyes, and sneezing.
2. Atrophic form: dry mucous membranes, crusts, thick snot, nosebleeds.
3. The vasomotor type is characterized by copious discharge, morning congestion, and sneezing.
4. The hypertrophic type is accompanied by inflammation of the eyes, tears, headache, nasal voice, and difficulty breathing.
5. Catarrhal rhinitis is accompanied by copious mucus, alternately blocked nostrils, and loss of smell.

Causes of the disease and key symptoms

Before looking for a cure for a runny nose, it is necessary to understand the cause of the disease.

Click on the image to enlarge it

The most common occurrence factors:

• The immune system's response to allergens (allergies).
• Infectious infection.
• Nose injuries.
• Pathology of the structure of the nasal passages.

Liquid discharge from the nose is the main symptom of rhinitis. Sometimes rhinitis is accompanied by fever, cough, chills, and general malaise. How to treat a severe runny nose, which medications are the best, we will talk now.

Medicines for the common cold in adults

In the treatment of chronic rhinitis, drugs are used in the form of solutions, tablets, drops or sprays. They are prescribed by a doctor. Types of medications:

• Anti-inflammatory. Ibuprofen and Nimesil tablets alleviate the condition of the catarrhal form of the disease.
• Immunomodulators. Cycloferon, Genferon are prescribed for viral infections.
• Antiseptics. Miramistin and Chlorophyllipt solutions are needed for rinsing.
• Antibiotics. Isofra spray, Zinnat tablets are used for the bacterial nature of the runny nose.

Effective medications quickly eliminate the symptoms of chronic rhinitis in adults:

• Emollients (for the atrophic form of the disease) - rosehip oil, Pinosol. They remove dryness well and soften crusts.
• Moisturizing solution for washing Dolphin, spray Aqua Maris - relieve inflammation and swelling.
• Vasoconstrictor drugs Sanorin, Xymelin - quickly relieve swelling and make breathing easier.
• Antihistamine tablets Loratadine, Erius, Claritin - eliminate runny nose, tissue swelling during vasomotor and allergic inflammation.

Cold tablets for children

Most modern medications for the common cold in tablet form have significant restrictions for children to take. Homeopathic medicines are considered to be relatively safe and effective remedies against the runny nose - the above-mentioned Coryzalia, as well as Sinupret. As an alternative, at the initial stage of the development of the disease and the appearance of a runny nose, it is rational to use antiviral drugs in pediatric dosages - these are Groprinosin, Aflubin, Algirem, Anaferon, Arbidol and Remantadine.

If the runny nose is of an allergic nature, then the doctor may prescribe complex antihistamines - these are Erius, Zyrtec, Claritin, Astemizole and Diazolin.

Choose only proven medications for your children, carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow the dosages indicated there!

Sprays and nasal drops

Local preparations for the treatment of runny nose show good results in chronic rhinitis:

• Antiseptic Protargol destroys bacteria and helps remove mucus.
• Hormonal sprays Avamis and Nasonex relieve inflammation and swelling.
• Rinomaris spray constricts blood vessels and removes congestion.
• Plant-based oil drops Pinosol soften crusts and dry mucous membranes.
• Isofra spray destroys the bacteria that caused the infection.
• Complex drops of Vibrocil constrict blood vessels, relieve swelling, facilitate breathing and counteract allergies, eliminate chronic snot.

Nazol

The spray quickly constricts blood vessels, eliminates swelling and nasal congestion. Treatment with Nazol is not recommended for more than 7 days - addiction is possible, symptoms of rhinitis appear again. The medicine sometimes causes headache, burning, and dryness in the nasopharynx. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy, atrophic rhinitis, sensitivity to components and during lactation. Price – 150 rub. for 10 ml.

Otrivin

The spray contains eucalyptus and menthol, which refresh and make breathing easier. Otrivin eliminates swelling and redness of the mucous membranes. The drug should not be used for high blood pressure, tachycardia, atherosclerosis or atrophic form of inflammation. Its use is prohibited for diabetes mellitus, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Side effects are sneezing, headache, tingling in the nose. Price – 170 rub. for 10 ml.

Isofra

This antibiotic comes in the form of a spray. It destroys bacteria and stops their reproduction in the upper respiratory tract. The drug rarely causes side effects; sometimes allergies to components occur. Contraindication – intolerance to the antibiotic. The medicine is discontinued if there are no results of therapy after a week. Price – 350 rub. for 15 ml.

Protargol

Drops for the treatment of runny nose in adults are produced in bottles with a pipette. Protargol stops inflammation, prevents infection from entering the bronchi and lungs, and quickly heals the affected tissue.

The medicine contains silver ions that destroy bacteria and viruses.

Side effects - rash, numbness in the nose, drowsiness, redness of the eyes. Drops are not allowed for pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding. Price – 116 rub. for 10 ml.

Articles on the topic

• Allergic otitis - signs and how to treat with drops, tablets
• Drops for allergic rhinitis - a list of the most effective
• What is acute and chronic rhinitis - forms, signs and how to treat

Pinosol

Plant-based drops eliminate inflammation, thin mucus, and counteract bacteria. Pinosol contains oils and vitamin E, which soften dry skin and crusts in the nose. The medicine is contraindicated if you are sensitive to its components. Side effects are burning and itching. Price – 138 rub. for 10 ml.

Treatment of a runny nose with traditional methods

The main remedy for a runny nose at home is a saline solution for rinsing. You can use hypertonic (10 g per 100 ml of water) or weaker. To quickly cleanse the nasal sinuses, use Kalanchoe - the juice of the leaves is diluted 1 to 1, the solution is instilled with a pipette. Other options:

• warming with boiled potatoes, warm salt in a bag;
• inhalations are recommended to be done with herbs - eucalyptus, calendula, chamomile;
• For instillation, use a mixture of 1 tsp. calendula, St. John's wort and chamomile for 1 tbsp. boiling water - the cooled composition is instilled until the symptoms disappear every 20 minutes.

First aid

Any first aid must take into account the nature of the disease. The accompanying symptoms will help:

1. If the eyes are red, severely puffy, or watery, an allergic type is more likely; you need to take medications that reduce the manifestations of allergic rhinitis.
2. For the bacterial form, bed rest and nasal rinsing are indicated.
3. Previous dryness in the nose, exposure to wind/frost will indicate temporary discomfort - steam your feet and go to bed.
4. For any type of rhinitis, be sure to ventilate the room and humidify the air.

Washing procedures

To administer rinsing solutions, you can use a special teapot or teapot with a comfortable spout to make the procedure easier. For small children it is easier to use a syringe, for older children - a syringe. Children are asked to hold their breath as they inhale. It is recommended to carry out the procedures before meals or an hour after. For washing use:

• isotonic (9 g per 100 ml of water) salt solution;
• sea ​​water;
• decoction of chamomile, calendula;
• solution of tincture of eucalyptus, chlorophyllipt.

Inhalations

Inhalation will also help cure snot: the tablets act on the entire body, irritate the stomach, drops easily pass further than the nasopharynx, and the steam method of delivering substances is the most accurate, deep and gentle. Adults can even use a nebulizer, inhaler, or the simplest device at home - a pan of hot water. Are used:

• sea ​​water;
• saline solution (also known as isotonic solution);
• sea ​​buckthorn (12 drops per 1 liter of water);
• potato steam

Decoctions of medicinal herbs

Traditional medicine recipes and herbal medicine are optimal, especially during pregnancy or for a child, when drug treatment can easily cause harm. It is better to buy ready-made raw materials at the pharmacy. Check the packaging for specific proportions. What will help to relieve symptoms:

1. Instillation with onion juice, there are recipes with garlic juice and milk.
2. Decoctions of sage or walnut leaves. Indicated for prolonged (atrophic) rhinitis.
3. Decoctions of yarrow and peppermint will help with vasomotor rhinitis (with an abundance of clear serous fluid).
4. The substance chamazulene has an antiallergic effect. It is found in yarrow and wild rosemary. Barberry, horseradish, lavender, string, dill, and large burdock will also help against allergies.

Nasal rinsing solutions

This is an effective procedure in the treatment of chronic rhinitis. It softens and moisturizes mucous membranes. Nasal rinsing solutions help:

• remove allergens and bacteria;
• prepare the nose for administering medications;
• remove mucus;
• make breathing easier.

Popular treatments for adults:

• Dolphin, a preparation based on sea salt, removes mucus and germs after the first procedure. Not recommended for polyps, tumors, or nasal septum defects.
• Miramistin is an antiseptic that quickly eliminates infection. Before the procedure, you need to administer a vasoconstrictor - the medicine does not work with nasal congestion.
• Aqualor contains sea water, which moisturizes mucous membranes, removes microbes, and eliminates crusts. The downside is that the spray dispenses a small dose of medication, which does not remove mucus in one go.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications, you can use traditional methods of treating rhinitis. They are effective and safe. Can be used for a long time without causing complications or other negative reactions.

Warming the nose and rinsing at home gives good results in cleansing the sinuses. As a solution, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile, or sea salt.

Drops made from beet juice, honey and aloe, Kalanchoe juice, garlic and carrots help cope with the symptoms of a runny nose. Drinking medicinal teas: linden, currant, mint, rosehip helps to quickly relieve nasal congestion and ease breathing.

Garlic and onion

Natural antibiotics for the treatment of rhinitis. They have a negative effect on viruses and bacteria. Inhaling the aroma of crushed foods helps to activate the process of mucus removal and dries out the nasal mucosa. Finely chopped onions infused with vegetable oil can be used to lubricate the nostrils.

Garlic juice mixed with carrot juice in equal proportions can be used as nasal drops.

Warming for rhinitis

An effective method of treatment. To warm the sinuses, you can use hot boiled eggs, heated salt or fine sand. Before carrying out the procedure, the eggs should be wrapped in a soft cloth, and salt or sand should be placed in a linen bag. The main thing is that the components are not scalding hot and do not lead to burns.

Inhalations for the treatment of rhinitis

Inhalation treatment is indicated at any stage of the disease. Its purpose is to moisturize the nasal mucosa, reduce swelling, and thin the secretions. The procedure can be carried out using different methods. The simplest one is steam inhalation. To carry them out, it is enough to have a container with boiling liquid.

A steam inhaler helps make the procedure easier and safer. As liquids for inhalation, you can use infusions of medicinal herbs, mineral water, sodium chloride solution or essential oils. For example, peppermint and eucalyptus oils can quickly relieve nasal congestion.

Another way is to perform inhalations with a nebulizer. The special design of the device allows the drug to be delivered directly to the infected area, increasing the effectiveness of the procedure. It is recommended to use only special medications as solutions for inhalation.

Mustard and horseradish

Inhaling the vapors of grated horseradish helps to quickly relieve nasal congestion. Essential oil has a pronounced irritant effect, activating the separation and removal of mucus.

Compresses made from mustard powder can relieve the symptoms of the disease, especially at the initial stage. Mustard is poured into socks so that it covers the entire foot. Another pair is put on top. The compress can be left overnight.

Foot baths for rhinitis

They help to quickly get rid of the problem. During the procedure, your feet can be immersed in water up to your ankles or knees. The water temperature should not be higher than 45°C. For baths you can use dry mustard and sea salt. Warm-up duration is 10-15 minutes. Then wipe your feet dry, put on warm socks or wrap yourself in a blanket. Improvements occur after 2-3 procedures.

It is not recommended to warm up at elevated body temperatures.

Antihistamines

If a chronic runny nose in adults is caused by allergens, then severe swelling makes breathing difficult and tears flow. The patient sneezes and his eyes turn red. To eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, antihistamines are prescribed:

• Cetrin - quickly relieves swelling, stops liquid snot, has few contraindications.
• Loratadine tablets - they are characterized by a quick effect and no side effects.
• Fenistil drops - eliminate allergy symptoms, but have a short period of action.
• Zodak - available in tablets and drops. The drug acts quickly and retains its effect for a long time, but is prohibited during pregnancy.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of rhinitis is aimed at restoring respiratory function, eliminating unpleasant symptoms, and most importantly, preventing the development of complications. The main means of treating a runny nose are drops and sprays. They have a local effect on the nasal mucosa. Depending on the mechanism of action, they can be divided into several groups:

1. Vasoconstrictors. To relieve swelling and congestion. For example, this is Rinostop spray, Otrivin.
2. Moisturizing and softening. To stimulate blood flow in the mucous membrane.
3. Antihistamines for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, for example Allergodil. Tizin Alerji.
4. Antibacterial. To combat pathogenic microorganisms.
5. Antiviral. To strengthen local immunity and more actively fight viruses.
6. Antiseptic to prevent infection, for example Miramistin.
7. Combined, allowing you to solve several problems at once: making breathing easier, thinning thick mucus and activating its removal, relieving swelling, for example Rinofluimucil or plant-based oil drops Vitaon.
8. Preparations with sea water for rinsing the nose for rhinitis and for preventing the disease, for example Aqua Maris.

The therapeutic effect of the drugs occurs within minutes after application and lasts for several hours.

Therapy is often supplemented with tablet medications to eliminate rhinitis. The therapeutic effect from the use of this group of medications does not occur immediately, but can last from several hours to several days. Tablets can treat any form of disease.

In addition to medications, other methods are also used, such as cryotherapy. Allergic, vasomotor and chronic forms of rhinitis are most effectively treated with liquid nitrogen.

Vasoconstrictor drops

This is the main means of treating the disease at a stage accompanied by copious liquid discharge. Medicines from this group affect receptors in peripheral vessels, compressing them. As a result, swelling decreases and mucus release accelerates.

Based on the duration of exposure, nasal drops are divided into:

• for short-acting agents, no more than 6 hours, for example Phenylephedrine, Naphazoline;
• for drugs with an average duration of action, from 8 to 10 hours, for example Xylometazoline;
• for long-acting medications, about 12 hours, for example Oxymetazoline.

This type of pharmaceutical preparation helps to quickly get rid of nasal congestion, but does not cure the disease itself. In addition, they greatly dry out the mucous membranes and can be addictive. Long-term use leads to the fact that the vessels stop responding to the drug, their walls become very thin, which can cause injury and bleeding. Therefore, the maximum course of treatment is 7 days.

Septanasal

A combined drug that allows you to quickly get rid of a runny nose without damaging the mucous membrane. It contains 2 active substances - xylometazoline and dexpanthenol, which have a healing effect.

The drug has a vasoconstrictor and moisturizing effect, promotes the healing of microcracks, and relieves burning and itching in the nose. Included in the treatment regimen for allergic rhinitis.

Protargol

Drops for the treatment of runny nose of various etiologies with antiviral, antiseptic and astringent effects. They are used for the bacterial form of the disease, reduce the risk of complications, and prevent the pathology from becoming chronic. Once on the mucous membrane, they form a protective film that prevents the development of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, it promotes healing of the mucous membrane and helps it recover faster. Due to their astringent properties, the drops have a slight vasoconstrictor effect.

Contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Coryzalia

Homeopathic tablets to combat viral or bacterial rhinitis. They help cope with nasal congestion, relieve inflammation, relieve swelling, and eliminate other symptoms of the disease. They are not addictive and do not dry out the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. The herbal components of the product are well tolerated and have almost no contraindications.

Lozenges are most effective in the first hours and days of the disease. On the first day, it is recommended to take 1 tablet every hour. From the second day the dose is reduced by 2 times. If the patient’s condition has improved, it is recommended to switch to taking 3-4 tablets per day.

Rhinopront

A combined drug that has an antihistamine and vasoconstrictor effect. Used for the treatment of rhinitis of various etiologies, accompanied by nasal congestion and copious mucus discharge. The therapeutic effect, which manifests itself from the first days of administration, lasts about 12 hours. The capsules are swallowed whole, without chewing, and washed down with a sufficient amount of water.

Since the drug has a large number of contraindications and side effects, it should be prescribed by a doctor. People with severe heart and vascular diseases should be careful when taking the drug.

Cinnabsin

A homeopathic remedy based on medicinal herbs in the form of lozenges. Included in the complex treatment of runny nose in children and adults. Quickly relieves inflammation in the sinuses, reduces swelling, and removes congestion. Used from the first days of the disease, 1 tablet every hour. Then the scheme changes. For 2 days, take 1 tablet every 2 hours, and then 1 tablet. 3 times a day. The treatment course is no more than 7 days.

Coldact

A combined drug used for acute rhinitis and cough, nasal congestion and viral infections. Removes swelling, reduces inflammation, promotes vasoconstriction, improves the condition of the respiratory tract, and reduces the risk of complications.

Sinupret

Tablets and drops for oral administration on a plant basis. Thanks to the mucolytic and expectorant effects, they activate the process of removing mucous secretions. In addition, they relieve inflammation, remove swelling of the nasal mucosa and larynx, and relieve nasal congestion. They are included in the complex therapy of many diseases of the respiratory system. The medicine is well tolerated and has almost no contraindications.

Tablets for allergic rhinitis

Taking antihistamines helps to quickly relieve negative symptoms. The most popular drugs for the treatment of rhinitis are Claritin, Cetrin, Suprastin, Loratadine. Symptoms of the disease subside 15-20 minutes after administration. The effect of the drugs continues throughout the day. Even after the end of treatment, the body is protected from allergies for several days.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy procedures are used to treat chronic rhinitis in adults:

• UHF. High-frequency currents warm tissues, accelerate blood flow, and quickly relieve inflammation in cases of advanced runny nose.
• Ultraviolet irradiation. Kills germs in the nasal cavity, eliminates the cause of infection.
• Magnetotherapy. Accelerates metabolic processes in tissues, relieves swelling, inflammation and congestion.
• Inhalations with solutions of antiseptics, salts, antibacterial agents. The compositions are quickly absorbed and treat chronic runny nose.
• Electrophoresis with antibiotics or painkillers eliminates the symptoms of rhinitis.

Tablets for allergic rhinitis

There are simply no universal tablets against allergic rhinitis - all the main existing groups of drugs act on certain groups of receptors and block them, preventing allergies from developing and, accordingly, weakening and facilitating the course of allergic rhinitis. In this case, antihistamines are used, and in very advanced cases, even systemic glucocorticosteroids.

If allergic rhinitis has just begun and the symptoms are mild or moderate, then it is rational to use antihistamines such as Cetrin, Loratadine, Claritin and Erius as the main drug, combining them with vasoconstrictor drops.

As the disease progresses, cromones in the form of mast cell stabilizers (Cromoglin, Nedocromil, Lecrolin) and local glucocorticosteroids in the form of sprays can be added to the therapeutic course. In particularly advanced cases and the threat of acute sinusitis, the doctor prescribes short-term use of systemic glucocorticosteroids:

• Hydrocortisone
• Prednisolone
• Beta and Dexamethasone
• Flucortolone

Surgery for chronic runny nose

Surgical treatment is prescribed if the cause of the disease in adults is growths, tumors, polyps. Surgery is needed for a deviated nasal septum. Techniques:

• Destruction of blood vessels that provoke the formation of edema with a laser beam or liquid nitrogen.
• Reducing the size of the nasal turbinates by removing tissue in the nostril.
• Restoration of the nasal septum.
• Excision of excess tissue, polyps, tumors.
• Exposure to ultrasound and radio waves to reduce the volume of affected areas.
• Installation of implants for severe damage to the cartilage in the nose.

Is it possible to cure a runny nose in 1 day?

There are several effective recipes for treating a runny nose, which, if applied at the initial stage of the disease, can count on an instant effect. Here they are:

1. For treatment, use mustard plasters: soak them, apply them to the heels, wrap the feet in flannel, and put wool socks on top. Leave it on for a couple of hours, then remove everything and walk quickly for 8 - 10 minutes. Treat before going to bed. In the morning you will be fine.
2. Apply a kerosene-soaked cloth to the soles of your feet, put on wool socks, additionally wrap your feet and go to bed. The rhinitis will go away by morning.
3. Fry the crackers in a dry frying pan. Inhale the smoke for a few minutes until the cracker starts to burn. Do the procedure three times a day. Heal quickly.

Rinse the nose with chamomile

During the procedure, the liquid washes away germs from the mucous membranes.

Rinsing the nose with chamomile decoction relieves inflammation and makes breathing easier.

Execution order:

1. Prepare a decoction.
2. Place a container where the liquid will drain.
3. Tilt your head over it to the side and slightly forward.
4. Using a teapot or syringe, pour the solution into the upper nostril so that it flows out of the lower.
5. Apply the composition warm.
6. Do rinsing 3 times a day until signs of inflammation disappear.

The decoction must be prepared before each procedure according to the recipe:

• Place 1 tbsp in a glass of boiling water. l. dry or fresh chamomile flowers.
• Leave the brew covered for 30 minutes.
• Strain thoroughly so that no small particles remain.

Treatment of runny nose in children

Rhinitis is severe in infants. Their nasal passages are narrow, and minor inflammation of the mucous membrane causes discomfort. The child becomes agitated, irritable, and sleeps poorly. The baby cannot fully suckle at the breast. Inflammation spreads to the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, larynx, and auditory canals. A runny nose should be treated at the initial symptoms of its appearance. To help your child's nose breathe, apply oxolinic ointment before bed.

Traditional recipes for treating runny nose in children:

Warm up the bridge of your nose:

• buckwheat heated in a frying pan, which then needs to be poured into a canvas bag;
• salt (table, sea) heated in a frying pan or in the microwave, poured into a bag;
• the white of a hard-boiled chicken egg.

Dilute one teaspoon of honey in a couple of tablespoons (tablespoons) of boiled water, soak two cotton pads with this solution, insert them into the left and right nasal passages for 17 minutes (simultaneously), forcing the child to breathe through the mouth. If the baby is unable to breathe through his mouth, you can perform the procedure one at a time.

Place in nasal passages:

• “sneeze” – Kalanchoe juice, sneezing will clear the nasal passages;
• squeezed juice of the coltsfoot plant;
• honey water - honey dissolved in boiled warm water 1:1;
• boiled beet juice if the mucus is thick;
• fresh beet juice.

With the growth of adenoids, nasal breathing will improve much if you drip 5 drops of a 30% solution of honey in beet juice four times a day.

Steam inhalation

For the procedure, fill a container with hot water (1 liter), add 2 drops of essential oil. Cover yourself with a large towel and breathe for 15–20 minutes. Before use, it is important to rule out allergies to the products. Apply a drop of oil to your wrist: if after 40 minutes there is no redness of the skin, treatment can be carried out.

Essential oils that are used for inhalation for chronic rhinitis in adults:

• Fir - quickly constricts blood vessels, relieves nasal congestion, and disinfects.
• Eucalyptus is an antiseptic to kill germs that cause infection.
• Tea tree oil – reduces swelling, stops the proliferation of bacteria, quickly stops snot.
• Lavender – effectively thins sticky mucus.
• Rosemary – relieves nasal congestion.

Traditional medicine for a severe, prolonged runny nose at home

A runny nose can be treated with folk remedies, especially in its first stage. Some fairly effective procedures include:

• Take a head of garlic and separate all the cloves. The core will remain in the form of a dry stem. You need to set fire to this stem and inhale the emanating smoke with your nose.
• Breathe intensely over the gruel of onion or garlic, horseradish.
• If you take an aloe or Kalanchoe leaf, wash it well, chop it and squeeze out the juice, and then add linden or flower honey to it in equal quantities, you will get a fairly effective remedy against the runny nose. You just need to bury a couple of drops of it in each nostril at intervals of at least four hours.
• Freshly squeezed beet or carrot juice will help you to rest well and thereby get rid of mucus. Just put two or three drops of it in each nostril.

Before instilling plant juice into your nose, you should rinse it thoroughly with saline. If there is no pharmaceutical form, then simply a solution that is similar in saturation to sea water (one and a half teaspoons of salt per glass of water).

• It never hurts to inhale over boiled hot potato tubers in their skins or over vapors of medicinal herbs (linden, chamomile flowers).

After inhalation, you should go to bed and warm up thoroughly.

• Teas work very well for any cold and runny nose. Especially currant and raspberry. It will be enough to add raspberries grated with sugar (one teaspoon) to a glass of boiling water. But this drink should be plentiful. And the temperature of healing tea varies between 50–60 degrees. Raspberries can also be added to linden decoction. If the raspberries are fresh, then add a teaspoon of linden or acacia honey to the already warm drink.

Honey is an allergen. Therefore, it is not recommended for allergic rhinitis.

• It would be good to pour mustard powder into double socks before going to bed. You can spread ordinary mustard on gauze and apply it to your feet, putting socks on this compress.
• If you can easily tolerate the smell of Zvezdochka balm, you can smear it under your nose three times a day.
• Sew a bag, pour heated salt or even hard-cooked millet porridge into it. Place in the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses. The bag filler should not be too hot. Keep it as long as the heat remains.
• A Russian bath will help an adult recover from a runny nose. After visiting her, you need to drink up to a liter of linden or chamomile decoction.
• If a runny nose just begins, and it is not one of the symptoms of the flu, you can drink half a glass of warm water, after adding 4 drops of iodine.
• For chronic runny nose, it is also a good idea to use iodine. You just need to breathe over the bottle, first with one nostril, and then with the other.
• For acute rhinitis, mustard-salt foot baths are effective. In a fairly deep container so that the hot water reaches the shin, add a glass of salt and an incomplete glass of mustard (about 150 grams). Place your feet in a container of warm water and cover them with a blanket. Keep it on until the legs turn red. After the procedure, rinse with warm clean water. Wipe dry. Put on your socks and go to bed.

Such baths are contraindicated for varicose veins.

Treatment of different forms of the disease

The choice of treatment tactics in adults depends on the type of chronic inflammation. The treatment regimen for rhinitis includes the following methods:

• Symptomatic therapy, which relieves swelling, headache, softens crusts.
• Rinsing the nasal cavity with salt solutions or antiseptics.
• Drops and sprays to ease breathing and eliminate runny nose.
• Physiotherapy and surgical operations.
• Acupressure facial massage.
• Inhalations with a nebulizer and hot steam.

Hypertrophic

The main task in the treatment of this form of rhinitis in adults is to stop the proliferation of mucous tissue. The main method is surgery, all of which are performed with local anesthesia:

• Cauterization with electric current and chemicals.
• Exposure to high temperature laser beam or freezing.
• The use of ultrasound, which affects blood vessels, reduces the volume of affected tissue.

Catarrhal

The main problems of this type of chronic inflammation are severe runny nose and nasal congestion. Treatment methods:

• The use of drops that constrict blood vessels, relieve swelling and make breathing easier.
• Increasing local immunity with sprays.
• Using antibiotics to fight infection.
• Applying pepper plaster to the nose to relieve congestion.
• Physiotherapy: quartz tube, electrophoresis, which reduce inflammation.
• Rinse with sea salt solution to remove mucus.

Atrophic

To reduce dry mucous membranes, drops containing oil are prescribed. To treat the atrophic form of inflammation, the following is used:

• Vitamin preparations to improve immunity.
• Inhalations with alkaline solutions to soften the crusts.
• Antibacterial drugs.
• Drugs that improve mucus discharge.
• Instillation of essential oils of mint and eucalyptus.
• In case of severe tissue damage, surgery is performed - cartilage implants are placed.

Vasomotor form

With this type of chronic inflammation, it is important to identify and eliminate the cause of the disease. To remove the symptoms of the disease, doctors prescribe:

• vasoconstrictor medications;
• rinsing and irrigating the nose with sea water;
• allergy medications – local remedies and oral tablets;
• sprays with hormones;
• nasal cavity massage and breathing exercises.

What is a runny nose

All types of inflammation of the nasal mucosa are collected under the general name. They are accompanied by sneezing (a reflex reaction of the body to difficulty breathing) and mucous or purulent discharge, severe congestion. Normally, the body itself is responsible for hydration, but sometimes a lot of secretion is formed. To find out how to cure a runny nose at home, it is important to understand what type of rhinitis causes the unpleasant symptoms:

• viral;
• bacterial;
• allergic, medicinal (due to the use of antibiotics);
• unfavorable environmental conditions (low humidity, low temperatures, dust) – so-called. physiological runny nose.

Treatment of a runny nose

The treatment process depends on the cause of the disease. You need to remove the irritating factor - go to a warm room, stop taking the medicine, remove the bacteria. Options:

1. An effective method is to rinse the nasal cavities with salted water, a solution of soda or tinctures (for example, Chlorophyllipt), and herbal decoctions (calendula, chamomile). It is good to use plant juices (aloe juice - for healing mucous membranes, Kalanchoe juice - to free them from mucus and purulent discharge).
2. Inhalations are used as a replacement or addition to rinsing.
3. Compositions that reduce swelling are becoming a common medication for the treatment of all forms of rhinitis. Vasoconstrictors work well to relieve symptoms, but do not cure rhinitis. With frequent use, excessive dryness of the mucous membrane is possible.
4. Foot baths, dry mustard poured into socks (preferably at night), and external heating (UV lamp, hot potatoes) are used as local irritants.

Drops and sprays for runny nose

Particularly popular among patients suffering from a runny nose are nasal drops and sprays, which, if chosen correctly, are actually quite effective. Drops, as well as sprays for the common cold, have different compositions, properties, and duration of action. Among the effective remedies for the common cold for adults, the following medications are most often used:

Pinosol - nasal drops based on herbal ingredients. The drug contains mint, pine, eucalyptus oil, as well as vitamin E. Adults are recommended to use Pinosol drops for viral or bacterial rhinitis. The drops moisturize the mucous membrane well, relieve nasal congestion, and quickly restore breathing. Rhinitis can be treated with Pinosol drops for up to 10 days.

Polydexa is a spray for the common cold based on an antibiotic (polymyxin, neomycin). It is used in the treatment of bacterial or persistent runny nose; it is not used for diseases of viral or allergic origin. The antibiotic contained in the drug allows you to suppress and destroy bacterial flora, eliminating the risk of complications.

You may be interested in the article - Which drops to choose for allergic rhinitis?

Flixonase is a potent hormonal drug for the treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis. The drug contains fluticasone propionate, which relieves allergy symptoms, reduces sneezing, itching in the nose, and reduces the amount of mucous discharge from the nasal cavity. The drug is a long-acting drug, since the effect after use lasts up to 24 hours.

Cromohexal is a remedy for allergic rhinitis in the form of a nasal spray. The medicine contains cromoglin sodium, which can be used for all types of runny nose caused by hypersensitivity to allergens. Injecting the drug into the nasal cavity will relieve allergy symptoms for 12 hours.

Vibrocil is a popular remedy for the treatment of rhinitis with antiallergic and vasoconstrictive effects. The drug is available in the form of a spray, drops and ointment for the common cold. The drug belongs to the combination of drugs, relieves swelling of the mucous membrane, inflammation, reduces the amount of mucus. The drops contain phenylephrine and dimethindene. The drug can be used for up to 7 days.

Otrivin is a mild drug from the group of vasoconstrictors. The basis of the drug is xylometazoline, which has the ability to constrict blood vessels, restore nasal breathing, eliminate swelling and inflammation. The medicine is effective for 12 hours after use, and the effect of use can be noticed within 5 minutes after instillation.

Methods for treating a runny nose depending on its cause

A runny nose may occur against the background of any disease or have no apparent reason, but there is always a reason. Depending on it, rhinitis - this is the scientific name for a runny nose - is divided into several types:

• Infectious: appears when the body comes into contact with bacteria or viruses.
• Vasomotor: This is the name for an excessive reaction of the mucous membrane to irritants, when, due to cold or strong odors, your nose begins to run.
• Allergic: the cause of a runny nose is contact with allergens.
• Drug-induced – develops with the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs, so they should not be used for more than 10 days in a row.
• Atrophic or hypertrophic - occurs, respectively, with atrophy (depletion) or hypertrophy (overgrowth) of the mucous membranes and bone forms of the nose.

There are other causes of rhinitis - mechanical damage (trauma), excessive dryness of the air in the room, entry of a foreign object into the nasal passages. Depending on what exactly caused the runny nose, various methods of treating it are used. For allergic rhinitis, it is pointless and even dangerous to use antibiotics, and with a foreign object in the nose, vasoconstrictor drops are unlikely to help.

Is therapy needed for a runny nose? There is an opinion that if it is treated, it will go away in a week, and if not, then in seven days. This is only partly true: if your immune system is strong enough or if you are seeing a doctor for an underlying illness, a runny nose is likely to go away on its own. Otherwise, the body will need help, otherwise there is a high probability of developing complications.

One of the most common is allergic rhinitis. In this case, only specific antigen therapy helps. It lasts for about 3 months. During this time, the patient is injected with an allergen into the blood, but in a minimal dosage, which is gradually increased. This helps the immune system get used to the substance and no longer perceive it as a foreign compound.

You definitely need to know how to properly treat a runny nose caused by a viral infection. In this case, there are no universal means for etiotropic therapy. For the flu, it is recommended to use Tamiflu or Relenza. If a runny nose is caused by a cytomegalovirus infection, then Famvir or Ganciclovir is required.

These antiviral drugs will suppress the viral infection. Additionally, medications from the group of immunomodulators are prescribed to strengthen the immune system and direct its action against a specific infection. Additionally, it is allowed to use symptomatic therapy. Saline solutions for rinsing the nasal cavity and vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed.

Treatment of the runny nose in adults, when it is caused by a bacterial infection, is carried out with the use of systemic antibiotics. Neither antiseptics nor drugs from the group of immunomodulators will help against such a scourge. There are antibiotics in tablet form and in the form of drops. But they are not allowed to be used for long - up to a week.

Some people wonder how to treat a runny nose, which is caused by medicinal rhinitis. In this case, etiotropic therapy has not been developed. The only option is to stop using the vasoconstrictor drops. Additionally, you can use rinsing solutions that contain iodine.

What is not recommended to do?

As soon as the first signs of a runny nose appear, it can be quickly cured at home. But you should remember that you should not use pharmaceutical drugs on your own. All of them are used only on the recommendation of the attending physician, who must determine the cause of rhinitis, the stage of the disease and its severity, and also take into account the condition and age of the patient.

Folk remedies should be handled with caution. Some of them can cause allergies or burn the nasal mucosa, which will aggravate the disease.

You should not blow your nose too much, and during the period of rhinitis you should not play sports. It is also not recommended to prescribe warming yourself without knowing what stage the disease is at.

Treatment

Depending on the diagnosis determined by a specialist doctor, treatment is prescribed. It is not recommended to select remedies for runny nose and nasal congestion on your own. Only after the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medications. According to the mode of action, medications for rhinitis can be divided into the following groups:

• antiallergic;
• vasoconstrictors;
• antibacterial;
• antiseptics;
• salt-based rinsing solutions.

In addition to the remedies mentioned, there are also hormonal ones, but you cannot use them yourself. Such drugs are used to treat rhinitis only in extreme cases.

Why does a runny nose appear?

The main culprit of a runny nose is considered to be a viral infection, which in 80% of cases provokes its symptoms. Infection can occur in several ways, but transmission mainly occurs by contact or airborne droplets. The second reason is allergies, which can only be dealt with after identifying the main allergen and eliminating contact with it. Adults often suffer from chronic forms of rhinitis, which appear due to the lack of proper treatment during the acute period of the disease. Defects of the nasal septum and injuries to the nose are not uncommon, which can also provoke constant inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa. In order to understand the causes of rhinitis, you need to pay attention to other clinical manifestations of the disease. So, with a viral infection, there will be an elevated body temperature, and with allergic rhinitis, there will be frequent sneezing and itching in the nose, and watery eyes.

Many people, without trying to understand the causes of the runny nose, begin treatment and buy medications that their friends recommended to them. Such treatment does not always bring results, since the effect of therapy will only be when the medicine is chosen correctly; it can not only eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose, but will also act on the cause itself.

Useful - Hydrogen peroxide for a runny nose.

Salt solutions

In the initial stages and for the prevention of respiratory diseases, rinsing the nose with a salt solution is successfully practiced. You can prepare it at home or purchase a ready-made preparation.

Medicines are better because in addition to salt, the composition contains additional components, for example, essential oils or extracts of medicinal plants. This enhances the effect of the cold medicine and relieves nasal congestion faster. According to the principle of action, medications that eliminate rhinitis in saline solution are divided into the following subgroups:

• Hypertensive - “take away” excess fluid from edematous tissue. Eliminate inflammation.
• Hypotonic - thins thick snot and promotes its rapid evacuation.
• Isotonic - moisturizes the mucous membrane well. They eliminate pathogenic flora and allergens and enrich them with essential microelements.

Drugs from the latter group exist in a wide range and are popular among users as quickly and effectively treating rhinitis during colds and allergic reactions. Their list is quite impressive. There is no point in listing all the medications, but according to those who have used these medications, Morenasal is considered the most effective of them.

Morenasal

Anti-inflammatory drug. The key ingredient is sea salt dissolved in distilled water. If the question arises about how to quickly cure a runny nose, then the answer is already ready - with a salt solution. As is known, saline solution in the early stages of the disease and not only rinses the nose very well, eliminating infection of any etiology, relieving swelling and inflammation.

You can effectively treat a runny nose by rinsing your nose with Morenasal 4-5 times every 24 hours. In an adult, rhinitis does not always go away quickly. At a certain stage, the question arises of how to treat a severe runny nose and nasal congestion in order to quickly get rid of these problems.

For the treatment of a runny nose, Morenasal is more suitable than others, especially since it has no contraindications or side effects. The exception is cases of individual reaction to substances that are part of the drug.

This is not a complete list of medications for rhinitis that exist and are used in therapy. In addition, if the disease is of infectious origin, then complex treatment is prescribed; you may additionally need to take pills and various procedures.

Reasons for the formation of drug-induced rhinitis

Today, there are three main reasons why a patient may experience drug-induced rhinitis:

• decreased vascular tone due to suppression of the synthesis of ephedrine and substances that have a similar effect, because of this, permeability decreases and sputum begins to be constantly produced;
• the atrophic condition of the mucous tissue of the nasal cavity, as well as the pathological dilation of nasal vessels, occurs due to the use of Naphthyzin and similar medications;
• the formation of vascular dystonia of the nasal cavity, which causes a decrease in the resistance of vascular tissues and leads to rapid addiction to any vasoconstrictor agents.

What is medicinal rhinitis

Attention! Drug-induced rhinitis can also be provoked by reasons such as prolonged use of antihypertensive drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hormones and tranquilizers of all types.

Types of runny nose

Infectious rhinitis can be:

• Spicy.
• Chronic catarrhal.
• Chronic hypertrophic.
• Atrophic. One of the variants of this condition is ozena (chronic atrophic fetid runny nose).

What the mucous membranes of the nose look like with different types of rhinitis.

Acute infectious rhinitis occurs under the influence of viruses and bacteria. It usually develops against the background of a decrease in general or local immune defense after hypothermia of the entire body or its parts (legs, arms, head). This condition accompanies acute infectious diseases (influenza, measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria).

If an acute runny nose does not go away, it becomes chronic. Also, this condition is formed due to the influence of unfavorable working conditions, environmental factors, and local circulation disorders.

Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is characterized by overgrowth of the nasal mucosa.

Non-infectious rhinitis can be vasomotor and allergic. The first of them is associated with impaired neuro-reflex mechanisms of response of the nasal mucosa to irritants (pungent odors, cold air).

Allergic rhinitis is caused by increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane to various allergens (pollen, household dust, fungal spores, food, animal hair, chemicals).

Manifestation of allergic rhinitis and changes in the nasal mucosa in this condition compared to the norm.

First aid for medicinal rhinitis

No matter how trivial it may sound, but first the patient will need to completely abandon any nasal drops. It makes no difference what active substance you used the medication with. Typically, in 60-70% of patients, if they have not taken treatment with vasoconstrictor drops for more than 12 weeks, nasal breathing completely improves on its own without medical intervention. The recovery period will take approximately 10-15 days. If this technique does not give the desired result, treatment with complete antagonists of vasoconstrictor drops is necessary.

How does rhinitis medicamentosa occur?

Attention! The longer the patient takes vasoconstrictor drops, the more difficult it is for him to restore nasal breathing. Typically, drug-induced rhinitis occurs in adult patients, they make up 85-95% of all patients. This ratio is due to the fact that when treating children, parents usually strictly follow the instructions, which cannot be said when treating adults.

Strong and inexpensive medicines against the common cold

In fact, the effectiveness of treatment does not depend on the price of drugs, but on the correctness of their choice. If the cause of snot is determined incorrectly, even the most expensive medications will not give positive results, but can have a negative effect on the body.

At the same time, well-chosen cheap remedies can help a person quickly cope with the disease and recover from it. According to people's reviews and the opinion of experts, the optimal price-quality ratio differs:

• Sanorin (vasoconstrictor);
• Vibrocil (vasoconstrictor, antihistamine);
• Albucid (antimicrobial);
• Nazoferon (immunomodulator);
• Allergodil (antihistamine);
• Pinosol (antimicrobial).

Popular medications for rhinitis, recommendations and contraindications

When choosing a drug, you should not rely on the most popular medications for rhinitis, of course.

However, the popularity of a product largely depends on the reviews it receives.

It is unlikely that you will use a drug that does not bring you the desired relief and does not cope with the treatment of the disease, and even more so, you will not recommend it to anyone and this drug will never gain the necessary popularity points.

So, here we have selected the best medications for rhinitis, which have earned popularity due to their effectiveness:

1. Vasoconstrictor drug "Sanorin". It is popular due to its relatively low cost and amazing efficiency. Separately, you need an emulsion with eucalyptus oil. This medicine for rhinitis eliminates even the most severe swelling of the mucous membrane in the shortest possible time. However, this drug can be addictive and it is better to use it no longer than a week (without breaks).
2. "Pinosol." This oil-based medicine for rhinitis does not have a long-term vasoconstrictor effect, but it soothes the irritated nasal mucosa. This drug also neutralizes many bacteria and viruses. One cannot expect a quick effect from the use of Pinosol, but it successfully fights the cause of the disease, treating it from the inside. You can also note its low cost.
3. The drug "Sinuforte". It is used in cases where a runny nose has persisted and risks becoming chronic. This medicine for rhinitis includes an extract of the juice of cyclamen tubers, which significantly reduces swelling of the mucous membrane and was used by healers from Ancient Greece.
4. Homeopathic medicine "Sinupret". This medicine for rhinitis has an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect and has no contraindications other than individual intolerance to the components. It should be noted that homeopathic medicines require individual test use, since a remedy that suits one person may cause complications of the disease in another.
5. Products based on saline solutions “Aqua Maris”, “Morenazal”. These medications can be used both to prevent rhinitis and to combat its symptoms. They effectively cleanse the nasal cavity of mucus accumulations and make breathing much easier. Also, these remedies relieve inflammation well and have an antiseptic effect.

Antibacterial drugs

They contain substances that eliminate pathogenic flora and the consequences of its vital activity. They are used for advanced forms and complications after a seemingly cured disease, for example, for the treatment of sinusitis. The following medications from this group will help to quickly cure a runny nose in an adult:

• Isofra;
• Bioparox.

Isofra

Antibacterial anti-inflammatory agent. The active ingredient is frammcetin. Eliminates most existing bacteria that can cause rhinitis. The body's addiction to the drug was not observed during clinical studies.
Available in spray form. Rhinitis with purulent discharge can be cured if you use Isofra 4-6 times per 24 hours. Like any other nasal remedy, this medicine should be taken only after mucus has been eliminated from the nasal cavities. The course of treatment depends on the dynamics. If it is positive, then for 3-5 days, otherwise longer use of the drug is possible.

Antibacterial agents for the common cold are generally well tolerated, but have a number of side effects and contraindications. Undesirable effects include allergies. Contraindications relate to individual intolerance to the drug and use in pediatrics. It is not recommended for small children to drip it. You can quickly cure snot in adults with this remedy if you use it systematically and correctly.

Bioparox

Antimicrobial drug. The active ingredient is fusafungin, extracted from the fungus Fusarium lateritium. It resists most types of bacteria and fungal infections. This medicine for the common cold is effective due to the rapid action of fusafungine. The inflammatory process on the nasal mucosa goes away without a trace within a few days. In addition to rhinitis, the remedy also cures other diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

A very severe runny nose with complications can be easily eliminated by using Bioparox in the form of inhalation. Treatment of rhinitis in adults occurs faster with the use of this medicine. The dosage and duration of therapy depends on the development of the disease; they are determined individually by the attending physician. Side effects of the drug sometimes manifest as:

• excessive dryness of mucous membranes;
• exacerbation of pathological processes in the bronchi;
• nausea;
• taste changes;
• intense lacrimation;
• skin reactions.

If unwanted effects occur, tell your doctor immediately. He will advise what is best to use in this situation. The drug is contraindicated in young children and people sensitive to fusafungine.

Anti-allergenic

Medicines for a runny nose, which is caused by allergens coming into contact with the nasal mucosa. These medications contain substances that suppress the production of the hormone histamine and eliminate the effects of the immune response. The most effective remedies for allergic rhinitis:

1. Allergodil;
2. Levocabastine.

Allergodil

Decongestant, antihistamine. A powerful allergy remedy. The active ingredient is azelastine hydrochloride. Eliminates in the shortest possible time the consequences of an allergic reaction at all levels of its development. For the nose it comes in the form of a spray.

It is possible to treat a runny nose in adults with Allergodil if it is used at least 2 times a day. Before spraying the spray into your nose, clear it of mucus. The course is determined by the attending physician. Contraindicated for use if you are highly sensitive to the drug. A good remedy for allergic rhinitis, according to reviews from those who have used it.

People who drive vehicles should be extremely careful while driving in the first days of treatment. This remedy for adults for runny nose and allergies affects concentration.

Side effects manifest themselves in disorders of the nervous system - increased fatigue, possibly nervous exhaustion, nausea or dysgeusia. Sometimes allergy symptoms get worse. In addition to using a nasal spray, it is advisable to additionally treat allergies with antihistamine tablets in order to more effectively stop the reaction.

Levocabastine

Medicine against a runny nose due to an allergic reaction. The active ingredient is levocabastine. Acts as an effective histamine blocker. As a result of use, swelling goes away and inflammation inside the nasal turbinates disappears.

A severe runny nose in an adult due to allergies is treated with Levocabastine, at least 4 times per 24 hours. If no changes occur within 3 days, then the drug is not suitable for you. However, it is positioned as the best medicine for the common cold in its segment.

The course depends on the severity of the reaction. The drug is contraindicated in case of severe pathological changes in the kidneys and individual intolerance to the components. Side effects occur rarely and are expressed in the form of skin reactions and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

These drugs are used both for treatment and prevention during seasonal flowering of allergenic plants. Take strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

Vasoconstrictors

Preparations for the treatment of runny nose of both infectious and allergic origin. They stop the flow and pressure of blood in the vessels and, thereby, stop swelling. The following medications from this segment will help you quickly and effectively cure a severe runny nose:

• Nazol;
• Xymelin.

Nazol

An effective remedy for runny nose and nasal congestion. Used for rhinitis of any origin. The active element is oxymetazoline hydrochloride. Helps get rid of swelling in the nose and restore normal breathing.
To eliminate the flow of snot in adults, it is necessary to use Nazol at least 2 times a day. The course of treatment is a maximum of 3 days. If there are no changes in a positive direction, the medicine should not be continued to be used in the fight against the runny nose. The exception is therapy prescribed by a doctor, when it is advisable to take the drug for several days longer.

Nazol is contraindicated for adults with problematic cardiovascular systems, pathological processes in the kidneys, and severe diseases of the prostate gland. Side effects occur extremely rarely, mainly when treatment for a runny nose lasts a long time. Expressed in the form of headache, nausea, constant fatigue and drowsiness.

Xymelin

Medicine for rhinitis. The active ingredient is xylometazoline. In addition to swelling, it relieves redness of the mucous membrane and the inflammatory process. The rapid action of the drug stops renorrhea, irritation, and stops sneezing.

Snot in an adult will go away if you instill Ximelin Maxima 3 times a day. The maximum course is 1 week. It is not recommended to treat rhinitis with this remedy if:

• Individual sensitivity to the main component of the drug.
• Serious disorders that exist in the cardiovascular system.
• Glaucoma.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Surgery in the brain.

Incorrect or prolonged use of the medicine can cause side effects such as:

• Quincke's edema;
• tachycardia;
• vomiting;
• sleep problems;
• decreased activity.

During lactation and pregnancy, it is better to treat a runny nose with alternative remedies. Strictly follow your doctor's instructions - overdose is possible.

Acupressure for runny nose

Even in such a narrow direction of medicine as oriental medicine, there are many different movements, which are divided by country: Tibetan, Chinese, Korean. There are also many different schools within countries.

Interesting fact. What we consider strange, for example, acupuncture and acupressure, are mainstream in China. Such medicine is considered official there. In a Chinese clinic, you will be diagnosed by your pulse (the doctor will only feel the pulse with his hands) and, depending on the situation, you will be referred to a course of acupuncture, acupressure, cauterization, or drug therapy, which they try to use to a minimum.

In Russia, they could not resist the facts of the effectiveness of oriental medicine methods, and were forced to recognize it, calling it reflexology. However, they still developed their own explanation. Russian and European scientists believe that the main action lies in reflex reactions that occur when a certain area (point) is irritated in one way or another. Or they explain this with classical theories about improving blood circulation and lymph flow, which undoubtedly also affects the treatment process. The Chinese believe that reflexes have nothing to do with it and explain everything by the laws of bioenergy. By pressing a point, placing a needle or performing cauterization, the Chinese doctor slows down or, on the contrary, speeds up the flow of various energies (depending on the points) inside the energy channels.

Let's consider acupressure for a runny nose based on the Chinese teaching “Zhen Jiu Da Cheng,” which translated means “great achievements of acupuncture.” This teaching is based on an ancient Chinese treatise written in the 16th century, which is still considered basic in reflexology. The figure shows the main acupuncture points necessary for a runny nose.

Acupressure has some advantages compared to other alternative treatments:

• it's free,
• it has few contraindications,
• it is easy to use in any situation.

Acupressure for a runny nose should be performed as follows:

1. Warm your hands by rubbing them together.
2. Prepare the pads of two index fingers (or two thumbs).
3. Continuously apply pressure and massage clockwise to the desired points.
4. Apply such pressure that there is barely noticeable pain, but do not allow unbearable pain to occur.
5. Massage each point for 1.5-3 minutes, special attention should be paid to points 2, 4, 6; if you have a runny nose, they will give the greatest relief.

In total, the massage should take about 15 minutes, the procedure can be repeated 3 times a day.

Contraindications to the use of acupressure Zhen-Jiu:

• temperature 37 °C and above,
• boils located close to the points, and any other skin lesions,
• purulent sinusitis,
• greatly enlarged parotid and perimaxillary lymph nodes.

Acupressure for a runny nose is not limited only to Zhen-Jiu; there is another interesting movement, but from the Korean acupuncturist Park Jae-Woo, called “Su-Jok”, which means “arm and leg” in Korean.

Its essence boils down to the following: any human organ corresponds to a reflexogenic area on the arm and leg. The drawing will clearly form your idea of ​​the Su-Jok theory:

If we briefly talk about treatment using this theory, then when you have a runny nose, you need to massage your nose, just not the one on your face, but in accordance with the scheme presented above. The algorithm is as follows:

• It is necessary to find the area corresponding to our nose on the big toe or toe (where the nose is drawn in the figure above). The zone is located approximately in the middle of the pad of the big toe or toe.
• Prepare a stick like a match. You will need to massage the part where the head is, it is rounded and will not cause discomfort. There is a special tool for acupressure for a runny nose and any other illness, called a “probe” (shown in the figure). It is its analogue that we need to recreate.
• Find the most painful area in the center of the fingertip; to do this, alternately press the tool first on the center, then next to it at a distance of a match head, and so we go around the entire central part of the fingertip and compare the sensations. As soon as you feel that at one specific point the pain is higher, then this is the same point from a runny nose.
• Slowly press until the pain is tolerable and wait until the pain at the point goes away, this will take about one or a minute and a half.
• In the same way, we look for and massage the points on each big toe and toe.

There is only one contraindication to Su-Jok massage

Surgical treatment of drug-induced rhinitis

The decision to perform surgical intervention is used only in severe and advanced cases, when a combination of hormonal agents and other methods have not given the desired result. During surgery, the specialist trims the so-called “ridges” at the lower nasal passages. This allows you to significantly increase the size of the nasal sinuses, which restores nasal breathing to normal volume. During the operation, the surgeon, taking into account his qualifications and the equipment of the clinic, can use a traditional surgical scalpel or use ultrasonic disintegration and a laser, which is used to perform photodestruction.

Examination for drug-induced rhinitis before surgery

Attention! The latter two methods are considered safer and less invasive. When using ultrasound and laser, the patient is not at high risk of infection, severe bleeding, and the recovery period is much shorter than with traditional surgery.

If you experience a runny nose, you should not immediately seek help from vasoconstrictor drops. First, you need to try to improve your condition with warm salt compresses, inhalations and aromatherapy. If improvement does not occur within the first two days, only mild vasoconstrictor drops should be used. In this case, it is better to choose those medications that have an additional moisturizing effect. If the exact instructions for their use are followed, drug-induced rhinitis occurs only in a small percentage of patients.

Video - How to get rid of vasoconstrictor sprays for a runny nose

Means for cleansing the nasal cavity from runny nose

The main task is to relieve swelling and inflammation, liquefy secretions, and remove them from the nasal passages.

Oil drops

At the first stage of a runny nose, the nose is stuffy due to severe swelling, there is a feeling of fullness and burning in the bridge of the nose, and there is almost no discharge. Vasoconstrictor drugs (Nazol, Nazivin, Galazolin) relieve symptoms, but do not have a therapeutic effect. In some cases, they can even cause nosebleeds. You can use them occasionally if there is an objective need to quickly ease your breathing.

Treatment is best carried out with oil-based drops: Pinosol, Kameton, Pinovit, Vitaon, Sanusan, Eucasept. The composition includes natural oils of coniferous plants, which have an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, as well as eucalyptus, mint, sea buckthorn oil, and vitamins. Such drugs act a little slower than vasoconstrictors, but, unlike them, they have a therapeutic effect and do not dry out the mucous membrane.

Bactroban nasal ointment will help treat a severe runny nose with purulent discharge.

Nasal rinsing

When oil-based drops provoke the release of mucus, it is necessary to remove it in a timely manner, best by washing. For this, special seawater-based products are used:

• Aquamaris;
• Aqualor;
• Dolphin;
• Quicks;
• Otrivin sea;
• No-salt;
• Marimer;
• Morenasal;
• Humer.

They are easy to use: just irrigate the nasal passages, then clear them of mucus.

You can also use regular saline solution or prepare a rinse yourself: dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of sea or regular iodized salt in a glass of warm water.

A small teapot or syringe is usually used as an aid.

Washing technique:

• Draw up the solution with a syringe and carefully pour it into the nostril. It is better to orient the jet along the lower wall of the nose, since the area at the top is very sensitive;
• breathe calmly for 1-2 minutes (during this time the mucus will dissolve) and blow your nose.

Rinsing with a teapot: lean to the side and carefully pour the solution from the spout into the upper nostril. Liquid should flow out from the bottom.

These procedures cleanse the mucous membrane of pathogenic organisms and secretions, and also improve the functioning of the epithelial cilia. If you perform these manipulations 3-4 times a day, you can cure even a severe runny nose in an adult and a child in 2-4 days.

Antiviral agents are created on the basis of interferons - proteins that are friendly to the human body, helping to set up the immune system to fight infections. These include: drops “Grippferon”, “Nazoferon”, suppositories “Viferon”, “Kipferon”, tablets “Remantadine”, powder “Ingaron”.

Immunomodulatory drops can be used not only for a severe runny nose, but also to prevent infection during epidemics or when visiting public places.

Antibacterial drugs include Bioparox, Framycetin, Fusafyungin sprays, nasal drops and Mupirocin ointment.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the nasal remedy “Derinat”, which has antiviral and antibacterial effects, and also has an immunostimulating effect. The drug can be used for a long time.

Signs by which you can recognize the type of infection:

• viruses provoke the separation of clear mucus, and bacteria usually produce a cloudy secretion with a greenish or yellowish tint;
• the viral infection is not limited to the nasal passages. It affects the throat and can go down into the bronchi, causing a cough. There is general weakness, loss of appetite, muscle aches;
• bacterial runny nose does not cause a significant increase in body temperature;
• The viral infection develops quickly, but the illness does not last long.

Homeopathy

A severe runny nose can be cured with homeopathic remedies. However, their effect on each organism is individual. In some cases, monotherapy may not be useful.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJipJGUjPCo

In pharmacies you can mainly find two drugs: Euphorbium compositum drops and Edas-131. These drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect, stop allergic processes, promote the regeneration of the mucous tissues of the nasal passages and do not dry them out. They also do not cause irritation or vasoconstriction. The effect may occur only on the third day of use, but will be stable and progressive.

1. Garlic. You need to clean the clove and chop it. Then inhale its fumes. Garlic has bactericidal properties, so it will relieve a runny nose. In addition, it dries out the mucous membrane. It is recommended to include the product in your diet. It is recommended to chop a few cloves and place them on a plate and place them near the patient. This will help quickly eliminate a runny nose.
2. Onion. It also dries out the mucous membrane and is a natural antibiotic. You need to peel a small onion and chop it finely, and then inhale the fumes. Be sure to eat more of this product during illness. This will help you quickly recover from a runny nose.
3. Mustard. It is recommended to eat it. It will irritate the mucous layers and provoke sneezing, so that the body will quickly get rid of accumulated phlegm.
4. Horseradish. You also need to eat it. The action is the same as that of mustard.
5. Balm “Star”. This is one of the most famous balms. They are recommended to apply under the nose 3 times a day. This is an excellent way of both treatment and prevention.
6. Aloe. The juice of this plant is used in the form of drops. It needs to be mixed with honey and then instilled 2 drops for an adult and 1 drop for a child. Repeat the procedure up to 5 times a day. This method is prohibited for people who suffer from an allergic reaction.
7. Kalanchoe. You need to mix fresh leaf juice with honey (take both components in equal parts). Then apply the resulting mixture to your nose 4 times a day.
8. Carrot. The fresh juice of this root vegetable is used. It will irritate the mucous membrane, so that the person sneezes often. This will speed up the process of sputum release.
9. Beet. Fresh juice is used. The action is the same as the previous remedy.
10. Salt. It is used to prepare a water-salt solution, which is used to rinse the nasal cavity. Be sure to carry out this procedure before instillation. Excellent replacement for other drugs of this type. It is best to use sea water. You can also heat regular salt in a frying pan, pour it into a bag made of natural fabric and apply it to the bridge of your nose.

All these remedies are very effective.

Salin nasal spray

If you have problems with your nose, you need to choose a nasal spray. It is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution, which has a disinfectant effect and a slight astringent effect. Used to rinse the nasal passages due to severe congestion. During rinsing, you need to do 2-3 irrigations of each pass and blow your nose well.

Aqua Master

Aqua Master spray

The drug restores the patency of the nasal passages, stimulating proper breathing and accelerating the healing process. The main active ingredient of the drug is also sodium chloride, which also enhances tissue regeneration due to severe irritation. Aqua Master should be used 5 times a day or as mucus accumulates. Treatment is continued until the mucous membrane is completely restored. Aqua Master is sprayed into the nose twice and the phlegm is blown out well.

How to cure a runny nose without medications?

Traditional medicine is often considered the best cure for the common cold. This is not at all surprising, since these drugs rarely have serious contraindications and side effects. They are often indicated for use by young children and pregnant and lactating women.

Beetroot juice is often used for a runny nose; it quickly helps relieve the symptoms of the disease and also has a healing effect on the mucous membranes. Treatment of rhinitis with tea tree oil, which is a very strong antiseptic, is very popular.

You can try to get rid of congestion using folk remedies, but you are unlikely to achieve results quickly. They are safe and available, but are not suitable for treating allergies and sinusitis. Here are the most effective recipes.

1. Add a couple of drops of fir and/or eucalyptus to 25 ml of vegetable oil. The resulting mixture is instilled in the morning and evening. The folk remedy is suitable for people who do not suffer from allergies or who have experienced ARVI or a bacterial infection.
2. The beets are twisted in a meat grinder and the juice is squeezed out using gauze. It is administered drops or by inserting tampons soaked in juice into the nostrils for 10 minutes. Even babies can be treated with juice diluted with water.
3. Juice is squeezed out of an aloe leaf (preferably kept in the refrigerator for a week), diluted with oil and instilled several times a day.
4. Mix honey and water in equal volumes. The drug is used up to 6 times a day.
5. Juice is squeezed out of Kalanchoe leaves and used twice a day. The product causes active mucus secretion, do not be afraid of this. Thanks to its irritating effect, Kalanchoe cleanses the nasal cavity and helps eliminate inflammation and swelling.

Thus, it is necessary to treat a runny nose. At first, self-medication is sufficient, but if it does not bear fruit for more than 7-14 days or the patient’s condition continues to worsen, you should immediately contact a specialist and strictly follow their recommendations.

Preparations based on saline solutions

A universal remedy for a runny nose of any nature is considered to be saline solutions, which may contain ocean, sea water, or isotonic solutions. Such drugs can be used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. They have no contraindications, are completely safe for use, and interact well with other products. The benefit of such drugs is that their use allows you to cleanse the nasal mucosa of allergens, viruses and bacteria, eliminate congestion, reduce the amount of mucous secretion, and increase local immunity. In practice, the most commonly used medications are:

1. Aquamaris.
2. Salin.
3. Humer.
4. Marimer.

You can prepare the solution at home. It is enough to dilute 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 liter of boiled water. The procedure can be performed up to 4 times a day. Reviews from people who regularly wash the nasal mucosa for preventive or therapeutic purposes indicate that this procedure is truly effective, allowing not only to cleanse the nasal cavity of third-party agents, but also to reduce the frequency of exacerbations of chronic diseases of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx.

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