Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology for ovarian cysts

What is ichthyol?

This active substance is an oily substance that is formed after the distillation of oil shale resins. Can be found under the name “ichthammol”. It appeared in medicine at the end of the 19th century thanks to a German doctor named Unna, who used it to treat skin diseases, as well as to eliminate gout and in the treatment of rheumatism. Then it was possible to establish that the key properties of ichthyol are:

anti-inflammatory;
antibacterial;
keratoplasty;
painkiller.

The use of ichthyol since its introduction into medical practice has been predominantly external; medicines based on it have been and are being produced in the form of ointments or suppositories. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, there was also an alcohol solution that was used to treat migraines, as well as pills that were used to generally strengthen the immune system. And yet, external use turned out to be the most popular and effective, so at the moment you can only find ichthyol ointment and similar suppositories in pharmacies. The latter are worth paying special attention to.

The use of ichthyol suppositories in gynecology is aimed primarily at the treatment of diseases of the pelvic organs.

The use of these suppositories helps relieve tissue swelling, ease pain, dilate blood vessels and capillaries, thereby eliminating spasm and restoring blood circulation, and also starts the process of epithelial regeneration and resorption of infiltrates in the area of inflammation.

A doctor may prescribe therapy using ichthyol suppositories if a woman has been diagnosed with one of the following:

cervitis or cervical erosion;
colpitis;
bacterial vaginosis;
ovarian cyst;
endo- or parametritis, as well as other inflammatory processes occurring in the periuterine space;
inflammation of the uterine appendages.

Also, according to experts, which is confirmed by comments from patients, ichthyol suppositories are also effective in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Ichthyol suppositories: pharmacological action

Numerous studies of ichthyol have proven that this component has the following effects on the body of patients:

bactericidal and antimicrobial. Suppositories have a broad spectrum bacteriostatic effect;
antifungal. Promotes the destruction of existing pathogenic fungi, and also prevents the transformation of saprophytes into parasites;
keratolytic. Promotes the gradual destruction and exfoliation of keratinized layers of the mucous membrane that arise during inflammation without the formation of superficial wounds;
antiallergic. Restores the natural cellular response to foreign antigens, increases local immunity;
antiprotozoal. Actively affects protozoa and their spores;
keratoplasty. Stimulates the growth of normal horn cells with the necessary level of moisture and restoration process;
antipruritic. Reduces characteristic irritation and itching in the anal canal;
painkiller. Thanks to the normalization of natural blood flow, pain receptors become less sensitive over time, the process itself is due to the analgesic effect;
anti-inflammatory. Eliminates swelling, redness, restores the natural cellular protective barrier, actively fights the inflammatory process;
other. Blood flow improves, wound healing accelerates, and the patient may experience a slight tingling in the anal canal.

Ichthyol suppositories have a dark brown color and a characteristic tar odor.

The components of the drug help effectively combat acute inflammatory foci: endometritis, gonorrhea, and prostatitis of various etiologies.

The unique antimicrobial property of ichthyol is not addictive and increases the ability of body cells to resist dangerous infectious diseases.

Regeneration is significantly improved, cell necrosis is prevented, thereby minimizing the likelihood of hypergranulation formation. Due to a slight irritant effect, blood flow is stimulated.

The substance ichthyol (ammonium salt of shale oil sulfonic acids) is a product of dry distillation without access of air under conditions of high temperature of the mineral oil shale - the remains of ancient fish.

The substance obtained for ichthyol candles contains a large amount of organic sulfur. As an excipient, the suppositories include a mixture of triglycerides of saturated fatty acids, emulsifiers, and water. Release form rectal suppositories, vaginal - solid cone-shaped medicinal product.

When introduced into the body cavity, it dissolves. 1 package includes 5 or 10 ichthyol suppositories, which contain 200 mg of the drug. The peculiar smell of ichthyol is due to the content of a small amount of sulfur, which is one of the most necessary biologically active substances for the normal functioning of all organs, tissues and systems of the body.

Ichthyol suppositories have the following effects:

anti-inflammatory - reduces local inflammation, relieves swelling, redness, pain, restores cellular and organ protective barriers;
broad-spectrum antimicrobial-bactericidal, bacteriostatic effect;
keratolytic - destroys, exfoliates without the formation of superficial wounds, the stratum corneum of the mucous membrane that is excessively formed during the inflammatory reaction;
keratoplasty - stimulates the process of formation of normal horn cells with preserved moisture, redox processes;
antifungal - kills pathogenic fungi, prevents saprophytes from becoming parasites;
antiprotozoal - acts on protozoa and their spores;
antiseborrheic - sulfur, combining with lysine, valeric acid molecules, biotin of intestinal microflora, restores the functioning of the sebaceous gland;
antipruritic - reduces itching and irritation in the anus;
antiallergic - normalizes local immunity and cellular response to foreign antigens;
moderate local irritant effect - improves blood flow, which accelerates the healing process, sanitization of foci of infection, while a tingling sensation appears in the anus for a few minutes;
analgesic - after normalization of blood flow, pain receptors become insensitive, thereby achieving an analgesic effect.

Suppositories with ichthyol have a light brown color, a pleasant tar smell, and fight inflammation in the pelvic organs, for example, endometritis, prostatitis of various etiologies, gonorrhea, and trichomonas infection. The antimicrobial effect of ichthyol does not cause addiction or resistance in these infectious agents. Improves regeneration, prevents cell mitosis, which inhibits the formation of hypergranulations. Moderate irritant effect stimulates blood flow.

Ichthyol is not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, has a local effect, and therefore does not have a toxic effect. There is no systemic effect on the body, which makes it possible to use the drug without the threat of overdose. The anti-inflammatory effect is based on blocking prostaglandins, reducing cell membrane permeability, edema, and vascular diameter. The antimicrobial effect is based on blocking the vital activity of microbial cells due to the action of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Due to the presence of sulfur in ichthyol, candles have the following properties:

normalizes ion exchange in the cell, which ensures intracellular absorption of vitamins, microelements, and removal of toxic metabolic products;
restores the rhythms of cellular renewal, eliminates cancerous degeneration of cells;
makes the cell membrane elastic;
stimulates the formation and restoration of melanin in nerve fibers, has a positive effect on neuralgia, has a restorative effect in alcoholic polyneuropathies, other toxic lesions of peripheral nerves and the central nervous system;
restores mucopolysaccharides, so the drug is highly effective for joint problems.

Thus, the main properties of the substance:

natural product;
non-toxic;
does not cause allergies;
has a wide range of antimicrobial action;
heals wounds, ulcers, cracks;
eliminates manifestations of cracking, irritation, itching;
normalizes increased secretion production by the sebaceous gland.

Ichthyol suppositories: instructions for use

According to the official instructions, the drug is administered exclusively rectally, however, for a number of diseases, some doctors may recommend vaginal use. It should be noted here that this method of treatment can cause some discomfort due to the active substance, which irritates the sensitive vaginal mucosa. In addition, it is precisely with this option of using ichthyol suppositories that individual intolerance to their components (not only ichthyol, but also excipients) often manifests itself.

Without a doctor's recommendation, you should not violate the official instructions: use ichthyol suppositories only rectally.

If it so happens that you had to use them vaginally and you get irritation of the mucous membrane, carry out the genital hygiene procedure, and also douche using sterilized water.

Ichthyol suppositories are produced in a single version - 200 mg of active substance for each suppository. Packages are designed for 10 pcs.

The principle of using this drug depends on the goals of therapy, but mainly it is the administration of suppositories up to 2 times a day for 10 days, so 2 packages may be needed for a full course. The frequency of use of ichthyol suppositories is determined by the severity of the symptoms of the existing disease. Often it is adjusted throughout the course: during an exacerbation, suppositories are placed twice a day, then, until complete recovery, only once a day.

Before introducing an ichthyol suppository, as with any suppository, the rectum must be cleansed by administering a 1 liter enema.
If inserting a suppository is difficult, you can treat the anus with oil or petroleum jelly, although this is often not necessary.
In the case of treatment of cystic formations in the ovary, the schedule for using ichthyol suppositories changes to 3 pcs. per day. Interval – 6 hours.

Keep in mind that the base and active component of the drug are greasy, and the candle melts after contact with the body, so when using it, it is advisable to use panty liners that will prevent contamination of the underwear and bed linen (when administered at night).

As such, there are no contraindications for use of ichthyol suppositories, except for individual intolerance to individual components (which is indicated for all medications without exception). However, there are several nuances that doctors focus on:

Firstly, it is undesirable to combine ichthyol suppositories and alkaloids, as well as salts of heavy metals and iodine.
Secondly, the safety of the drug for the fetus has not been proven, so during pregnancy it is advisable to coordinate its use with a gynecologist. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding.

No serious side effects have been recorded from ichthyol suppositories if the dosage and official regimen of use (rectal) are followed. Allergic skin reactions are possible: itching, burning, urticaria. They go away on their own and do not require taking antihistamines. However, if this happens, it is advisable to choose an alternative medication to replace ichthyol suppositories.

Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology: application, what effects they have and contraindications

Gynecological problems occur often, unfortunately, in women of any age. And if you are treated with pills and injections every time, this can provoke diseases of the stomach and intestines. The use of natural remedies does not cause harm, and their effectiveness is not inferior to chemicals. Medicines based on herbal ingredients or natural substances act gently, without causing complications or side effects. They can be used for a long time, without fear, by repeating courses.

Natural remedies are not only herbal remedies and formulations. For example, Ichthyol suppositories are mineral preparations.

The main substance, ichthyol, is a secretion of an oily substrate from oil shale. At first, ichthyol was used to treat skin diseases - inflammation, pimples, acne. Then gynecologists also appreciated its healing properties. The unpleasant appearance and smell of the medicine does not repel those who have experienced its healing power. Ichthyol acts as an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, reparative substance. Many women's diseases are treated with ichthyol rectal suppositories.

Diseases for which ichthyol suppositories help:

Erosion, cervical cervitis.
Diseases and painful conditions in the vagina.

Suppositories with ichthyol in gynecology are used in the treatment of inflammatory processes:

in muscle tissue and uterine mucosa;
in the appendages and fallopian tubes;
ovary;
in the periuterine tissue.

Ichthyol helps restore the epithelium, draws fluid from inflamed tissues, promotes the resorption of compactions, and prevents tissue breakdown.

It is used not only by women. Rectal suppositories with ichthyol are good for relieving pain in prostatitis. They are inserted every other day. When using suppositories, you must follow some rules.

For better absorption of the substance, before introducing the drug into the rectum, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines. To do this, they do an enema. The substance affects the source of inflammation, being released from the suppository. This process takes 12-14 hours.

The course of treatment is 10 days. Then you need to take a break and repeat if necessary.

Ichthyol suppositories are inserted into the rectum. They are not used vaginally. This can lead to severe irritation. Suppositories are administered 3 times a day.

At this time, it is necessary to use sanitary pads to protect the laundry from traces of ichthyol.

No negative effects are observed after their use. They are used by nursing women during the postpartum period, and they are not contraindicated for pregnant women. The drug should be discontinued if there is an individual intolerance to it. Skin irritation and redness may occur. Suppositories with ichthyol cannot be used simultaneously with medications that contain iodine or heavy metal salts.

Compound

The main medicinal component of suppositories is ichthammol (also known as ichthyol). It is mixed with an auxiliary substance - vitepsol and petroleum jelly. Dosages come in 10 and 20 g of ichthammol.

The candles have the shape of a pointed torpedo. The color is dark brown, there is a sharp, specific smell.

Suppositories are packaged in sealed plastic molds, which are placed in a cardboard box. Each box contains 10 suppositories.

What effect do they have?

Ichthyol is obtained through a complex chemical process from oil shale. It has the appearance of a thick dark resin. Translated from Greek, the name of the substance sounds like “fish oil”.

The anti-inflammatory properties of ichthyol were originally used in medicine to treat gout, rheumatism, skin inflammation, and boils. It was mixed with other components to produce ointments and suppositories. The substance received its smell due to the organic sulfur content in it.

Ichthyol moderately irritates nerve endings, promoting protein denaturation. It improves the elasticity and conductivity of blood vessels, activates blood circulation. The main substance does not enter the bloodstream and acts on the surface layers of the skin. The analgesic effect of the drug is also based on irritation of nerve endings, which reduces the sensitivity of the integument and mucous membranes. The pain recedes.

Preparations based on ichthyol are widely used to treat various diseases - burns, skin inflammation, fungal diseases, joint and bone lesions, hemorrhoids.

Suppositories are administered 1-3 times a day. The drug is available without a prescription. It should be stored in a cool, dry place.

The price of 1 package of suppositories with ichthyol in Moscow is 40-60 rubles. The cost varies depending on the pharmacy chain.

Drugs with a similar spectrum of action:

Dalatsin.
Gynekohel.
Gynolene 200.
Metro-adnex-inject.

These drugs, like ichthyol suppositories, treat endometritis and salpingoophoritis.

Ichthyol suppositories for ovarian cysts

The appearance of a cyst always alarms a woman and a doctor. The composition of educational content may vary.

But the cyst does not always need to be operated on immediately. There are treatment methods that will prevent it from enlarging, and in some cases the cyst will disappear completely.

What is an ovarian cyst?

In order to understand how the medicine prescribed by the doctor works, you need to understand the cause and mechanism of the appearance of the tumor. The most common cause of a cyst is an inflammatory process, less often - hormonal disorders. Both lead to stagnant processes in the pelvis, an excess of hormones, and disruption of the lunar cycle.

A follicular cyst is a membrane with fluid contained in it. It may burst and come out with menstrual flow. Then surgery is not needed. Follicles that have not ovulated form such cysts. The causes of their occurrence can be avoided, because they are abortions, stress, inflammation, long-term use of hormonal drugs, infections.

Ovarian cyst

It is worth noting that paraovarian cysts cannot be treated conservatively.

An effective method of treating ovarian cysts is the use of ichthyol suppositories. With this treatment, the substance acts locally and does not irritate the liver and kidneys. Suppositories are used for cysts in the same way as for other gynecological diseases - rectally. But sometimes doctors advise treatment with tampons with ichthyol ointment vaginally. This method is only possible if there is no allergic reaction to ichthyol. If discomfort and itching occur, the tampon should be removed, the remaining medication should be washed with clean water and such treatment should be replaced with rectal suppositories with ichthyol.

In addition to ichthyol-based suppositories, rectal suppositories Indomethacin, Movalis, Voltaren or Diclofenac are prescribed for ovarian cysts.

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Reviews about the use of ichthyol suppositories

The medical opinion about this drug is positive, however, there is an important nuance here: experts say that for a number of diseases it alone will not be enough, so complex therapy is needed, which is beyond the power of an ordinary patient. From the standpoint of effectiveness, safety and cost, ichthyol candles are leaders in their segment. Patient comments only confirm this.

Natalya: The appearance of the drug, of course, is frightening: dark brown small candles with a specific aroma that made me want to put a clothespin on my nose. But its effectiveness covers any shortcomings: I survived cystitis with these suppositories, adnexitis, and even gave it to my husband for hemorrhoids. I bought it trusting the positive reviews, and the ichthyol candles fully justified them. The only drawback is that it is difficult to find in pharmacies.
Galina: I first came across ichthyol suppositories when I was diagnosed with ovarian inflammation. Before them, there were a lot of expensive drugs that either did not show themselves at all, or did not work as advertised. Ichthyol candles turned out to be cheap compared to them, so I was no longer getting results and didn’t tune in. No, I'll throw it away. The treatment took only 20 suppositories, which I put on twice a day. After 10 days, an ultrasound did not find any trace of the problem!

The use of ichthyol suppositories should be rectal, unless otherwise indicated by your attending physician. This budget-friendly product copes well with most diseases of the pelvic organs, can even be used in urology, and positive patient reviews speak for themselves.

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Beauty, health - different

Nowadays, many women have increasingly begun to give preference to natural drugs for the treatment of diseases, that is, those created from environmentally friendly natural raw materials using modern technologies. Because these drugs have nutritional, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effects and many other equally beneficial effects for health. Natural preparations usually have a minimum of side effects and contraindications, and therefore are well tolerated by people of various age categories.

For the treatment of gynecological diseases, the use of natural remedies for many years has not been limited only to herbal remedies. The first line of the list of mineral medicines is occupied by ichthyol suppositories; in gynecology, according to reviews, they successfully treat many diseases.

Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology

In cases where the need for treatment arises, many women prefer natural remedies. They have a milder and often gentle effect, and the possibility of complications when using herbal-based drugs is minimal.

Natural remedies, which have been used for many years in the treatment of gynecological diseases, are not limited to herbal remedies. The list of mineral medicines used to treat gynecological diseases is headed by ichthyol suppositories.

Active substance

Ichthyol itself is a shale oil, which is isolated from oil shale through complex chemical processes. It was first used by a German doctor back in the 19th century to treat various types of skin diseases. Subsequently, the scope of its application expanded, and it became widely used in gynecology. The only obstacles to its spread were the unpleasant smell it emitted and its rather unsightly appearance.

Today, ichthyol suppositories are often used in gynecology. This can easily be explained by the fact that it is ichthyol that has:

anti-inflammatory;
antibacterial;
reparative effect.

Indications for use
The main diseases for which ichthyol suppositories are used are:

various types of ovarian inflammation (salpingoophoritis, adnexitis);
uterine inflammatory processes (parametritis, endometritis);
diseases of the cervix (erosions, cervicitis);
diseases localized in the vagina (bacterial vaginosis, colpitis).

For all of the listed diseases, ichthyol suppositories are not used vaginally.

Mode of application

Please note that the above suppositories are rectal. That is why many women, not knowing where to insert ichthyol suppositories, insert them into the vagina. In this case, severe irritation of the vaginal mucosa occurs and the woman experiences discomfort. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out hygiene of the external genitalia using a pH-neutral product.

Ichthyol suppositories are usually used for inflammation of the appendages, as well as ovarian cysts, no more than 3 times a day. At the same time, the instructions for the use of gynecological suppositories with ichthyol also recommend the use of sanitary pads during the treatment process, which will prevent soiling of linen.

For the best effect of using the drug, it is recommended to empty the intestines or perform a cleansing enema before using it.

Side effects

No side effects were observed from the use of the drug ichthyol in suppositories. There were only isolated cases of individual intolerance, which forced abrupt discontinuation of the drug. Allergic reactions that had clear symptoms were reported in only 0.1% of patients.

Contraindications

The above-mentioned individual intolerance or local hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug may be contraindications for the use of ichthyol suppositories. It is also prohibited to simultaneously use the drug with medications that contain heavy metal salts or iodine.

During pregnancy, the use of ichthyol suppositories is not prohibited, as well as during breastfeeding. That is why ichthyol suppositories are the drug that is used for gynecological diseases that arise during pregnancy.

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Ichthyol in medicine

Ichthyol was introduced into medical practice in the mid-80s of the nineteenth century and turned out to be extremely useful for the treatment of skin diseases, gout and rheumatism. Under the influence of ichthyol, acute and chronic rheumatism and all forms of eczema were quickly cured, even when salicylic acid was powerless. For sprains, bruises, mastitis, etc., ichthyol is the best anti-inflammatory agent. Today, drugs containing ichthyols have been successfully used in the complex therapy of urological and gynecological diseases. This is confirmed by the available reviews on the use of ichthyol suppositories in gynecology.

The action of ichthyol in the composition of drugs has the following effects:

Marked decrease in inflammatory reactions.
Destruction of microorganisms or delay in their reproduction and development, i.e. antiseptic effect.
Local anesthetic.
Strengthens and accelerates the process of formation of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, i.e. has a keratoplastic effect. The use of ichthyol suppositories in gynecology, according to reviews, is very popular.

Composition and release form

Ichthyol is available in the form of ointments and suppositories . The main active ingredient in the drug is ichthammol. This is an oily substance of natural origin obtained from the processing of shale rocks. In addition to the main component, the suppositories contain vitepsol.

Ichthyol suppositories are brownish-brown in color, similar in shape to a bullet or torpedo, have a sharp “medicinal” odor, and are packaged in plastic cells of 5 pieces. In total, the cardboard package contains 10 suppositories and instructions for using ichthyol suppositories.

What effect do they have?

When used in the affected area of candles, the main component of which is ichthyol:

the epithelial cover is restored;
pain decreases;
tissue swelling is eliminated;
infiltrates, which are an accumulation of cells of histiocytic and vasogenic origin against the background of inflammatory edema, resolve;
expansion of capillary and blood vessels occurs;
improves metabolic processes and the functioning of the circulatory system.

Indications for use

According to reviews, ichthyol suppositories in gynecology are used in complex therapy for the treatment of the following infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in women:

various types of inflammation of the uterus and appendages (salpingo-oophoritis, adnexitis, salpingitis) that occur when infection spreads from the vagina;
inflammatory processes in the uterine mucosa (endometritis) and in the area around the uterus (parametritis);
inflammatory processes and erosive lesions of the epithelial layer of the cervical canal of the cervix (cervicitis);
inflammatory processes in the vaginal mucosa (colpitis) and bacterial vaginosis.

According to reviews, in gynecology, ichthyol suppositories (the instructions confirm this) when applied topically are well absorbed by the mucous membranes, which makes it possible to achieve the most effective effect on the source of the disease.

Instructions for use

Ichthyol suppositories are produced in the form of rectal suppositories, consisting of a useful medicinal substance and a base. However, many experts recommend that women use ichthyol suppositories vaginally, which can lead to discomfort in patients due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the internal genital organs. It may be caused by individual intolerance to some components of the drug, so before use it will be useful to consult a doctor, as well as douche the genitals with ordinary sterilized water.

According to doctors, ichthyol suppositories in gynecology are usually well tolerated.

How often to use?

Depending on the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, suppositories are recommended to be used 1-2 times a day. The treatment course is usually 10 days. When using rectal suppositories, administration is carried out only after the intestines have spontaneously cleared themselves or after using an enema as intended.

Ichthyol suppositories are used 3 times a day for ovarian cysts. To prevent soiling of underwear, it is necessary to use daily sanitary pads. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor who prescribes the appropriate treatment for the disease.

Contraindications and side effects

According to reviews, ichthyol suppositories can be used by everyone in gynecology. There are no restrictions on the use of the drug. For the most part, the use of ichthyol suppositories does not cause adverse reactions. Only in a very small percentage of cases, patients hypersensitive to the drug experienced increased body temperature, itching and burning, as well as allergic reactions, which went away on their own after discontinuation of ichthyol suppositories and did not require additional treatment.

The use of the drug is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the suppositories.

Adverse reactions

As mentioned earlier, the medicine is available in the form of rectal suppositories. However, in the case of gynecological pathologies, the doctor may prescribe ichthyol suppositories vaginally. During therapy, a woman should be prepared for the fact that she will experience some discomfort.

Itching and burning in the intimate area in women is a contraindication to treatment

The fact is that the active component of the medicine is irritating to the vaginal mucosa. Those who have used suppositories with ichthyol in gynecology leave reviews very often. In them it can be noted that it is with this method of using suppositories that patients develop individual intolerance to the active substance.

Deviation from the recommendations for the use of the medicine presented in the official instructions is strictly prohibited, provided that there was no other medical prescription. If, after inserting ichthyol suppositories into the vagina, a woman feels a burning sensation, irritation and other discomfort, the therapy should be stopped, and then careful hygiene of the genital organs should be carried out using boiled water.

With such complaints, you need to contact your gynecologist, who will prescribe symptomatic treatment (if necessary), and also recommend an analogue.

Drug interactions

In order to find out about the interaction of ichthyol suppositories with other medications, it is recommended to consult a doctor. This medicine is incompatible with solutions and preparations containing salts of heavy metals, iodine and alkaloids. This is confirmed by the instructions for the “Ichthyol suppositories” product.

In gynecology, their harm, as well as their benefits for the treatment of female pathologies during pregnancy and lactation, have not yet been proven to date, therefore the use of these suppositories is allowed only after consultation with a specialist.

If suddenly your child accidentally tries this medicine on the tooth, then in order to avoid side effects, you must immediately do a gastric lavage. If ichthyol gets into the eyes or other mucous membranes, it is also necessary to rinse the affected area with copious amounts of water. It will be best if you keep the medicine away from children, in a medicine cabinet.

Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology for ovarian cysts

A long time ago, ichthyol was used to treat many different diseases. Ichthyol candles are popular in the modern world. Ichthyol itself has a sharp and pungent odor, and ichthyol ointment is not particularly pleasant in appearance. It is black in color and is obtained by processing shale resins. But the preparation contains 10% natural sulfur. Translated from Greek, ichthyol means fish oil. Ichthyol suppositories have been used in gynecology for a hundred years. But not everyone knows what suppositories cure, how to use them and why.

What are ichthyol-based suppositories?

Ichthyol suppositories are a medicine that is used to treat inflammatory and infectious processes in the genital organs of the small pelvis. Despite the fact that today the pharmaceutical industry produces modern and effective drugs, ichthyol suppositories have not lost their relevance and are actively used in gynecology.

The active enzyme of ichthyol suppositories is ichthammol, an antiseptic substance that was first used in Australia at the end of the 19th century. Ichthammol is extracted by processing bituminous shale. The composition, as mentioned above, contains 10% natural sulfur (the active enzyme is thiophene). The suppositories are used rectally, each containing 0.2 grams of active enzyme, and are available in a package of 10 suppositories.

Ichthyol has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, and also normalizes blood circulation. When the suppository is inserted, it has a weakening, irritating effect on the nerve endings in the rectum, which are extremely sensitive.

Irritation is quickly replaced by a decrease in their sensitivity, which leads to the manifestation of reflexes that change the nutrition of the tissue: they control vascular tone, normalize blood circulation, and improve metabolic processes. Such processes have a positive effect on the area of inflammation, promoting the resorption of infiltrates.

In what cases are ichthyol suppositories indicated?

In gynecology, ichthyol suppositories are used to treat many female diseases.

The main ones can be identified as follows:

various inflammations of the ovary;
inflammatory processes of the uterus;
cervical diseases;
diseases that are localized in the vagina;
ovarian cyst;
polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ichthyol suppositories are used only rectally in the treatment of female diseases in gynecology.

Instructions for use

Women should pay attention to what the instructions prescribe. It states that suppositories are administered rectally. Doctors note that many women, without consulting or reading the instructions, insert suppositories into the vagina. This is fraught with consequences - irritation of the mucous walls of the vagina occurs and the woman experiences discomfort. Severe pain may occur. To prevent unpleasant symptoms, you need to perform thorough hygiene of the genitals and douche with ordinary sterilized water without any products.

For ovarian cysts, ichthyol suppositories are used 3 times a day. You should also use sanitary pads to avoid soiling your underwear. For better effect and good absorption of the drug into the tissue, it is recommended to give a cleansing enema before use. The course of therapy, duration and compatibility of treatment with other drugs is determined by the doctor, who prescribes appropriate treatment.

Contraindications and adverse reactions

No severe adverse reactions were observed after using suppositories with ichthyol. Only isolated cases of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug have been established; in this case, you should immediately stop taking it and consult a doctor. A small percentage of patients experienced allergic reactions: hives, rashes and itching.

With hypersensitivity, the following symptoms may occur:

burning and itching;
elevated temperature;
allergic reactions.

Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the suppositories may be a contraindication.

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to combine suppositories with ichthyol along with other drugs. This advice should be obtained from a doctor. Do not use with drugs that contain: iodine salt, heavy metal salts, various alkaloids.

Ichthyol suppositories are allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation; they are completely safe. Therefore, such suppositories are considered a medicine that can be used in the treatment of various female pathologies during pregnancy.

If your child somehow decides to try a candle on his tooth, don’t worry, you just need to thoroughly rinse the stomach in order to avoid an allergic reaction on his part. If ichthyol gets into the eyes or other mucous membranes, they should also be rinsed well with running water. It is best to store medications in a medicine cabinet away from children.

Reviews from patients and specialists

Doctors note that suppositories with ichthyol are a fairly effective remedy for the treatment of various female diseases, but for monotherapy, suppositories alone will not be enough. Therefore, experts also note that suppositories with ichthyol are often prescribed as part of complex treatment. As part of complex therapy for the treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the pelvic organs, suppositories will help alleviate the patient’s condition, relieve unpleasant and uncomfortable sensations, and also help prevent the development of complications.

Patient reviews are positive. Many note that the drug perfectly alleviates the condition, relieves pain, burning and irritation.

Do not forget that you cannot self-medicate. Uncontrolled use of medications can play a cruel joke on you and complicate the treatment process in the future. Therefore, dear women, at the first signs, it is better to immediately visit a doctor, explaining to him all the symptoms that are bothering you. After examination and tests, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment, which will help to quickly and effectively cope with the problem.

We wish you to always be healthy!

By secret

Incredible... You can cure a cyst without surgery!
This time.
Without taking hormonal drugs!
That's two.
Per month!
That's three.

Follow the link and find out how Irina Yakovleva did it!

04.09.2016

Advantages:

Cheap, helped me heal

Flaws:

Some time ago I suddenly developed pain in the groin area. At first, on the first day, I didn’t attach any importance to it, I thought maybe I had sprained my leg. But the next day, during a self-examination, I even discovered a slight swelling...

Reputation 14295

Russia, Voronezh

I didn't notice the effect

21.02.2016

Advantages:

Price

Flaws:

No effect

Hello everyone! In this review we will talk about Ichthyol rectal suppositories, or simply say about Ichthyol suppositories. At the moment I have candles in Russia, Nizhny Novgorod. I don’t know about ichthyolka from...

Reputation 859

Russia, Kazan

How to cure hemorrhoids? Prevention of disease.

28.12.2016

Advantages:

effective, quickly relieves pain, cheap smell

Flaws:

smell

Such an unpleasant moment as hemorrhoids appeared to me after the birth of my son. Many ladies became acquainted with such a nuisance after childbirth. At first I used Relief candles - the cost was about 300 rubles. Sometimes I just used glycerin...

Reputation 221

Russia, Samara

Excellent anti-inflammatory agent

29.01.2018

Advantages:

Replenishment removes very quickly

Flaws:

Smell))))

Good day. Recently a great joy happened in my life, my second child appeared, a beautiful girl. She was delivered by caesarean section. A month later, as expected after childbirth or after a cesarean section, I went to the antenatal clinic...

Reputation 5549

Russia, Anapa

Cheap and effective.

27.02.2018

Advantages:

fast, inexpensive and effective remedy

Flaws:

Sometimes a very delicate problem appears - hemorrhoids. Somehow we managed to treat this problem a long time ago and forget about it for a long time, but from time to time it still reminds us of itself. Something very inexpensive can help in this matter, but...

Reputation 9

Russia, Chelyabinsk

They didn't help me personally.

19.07.2015

Advantages:

Price if only

Flaws:

The smell didn't help.

I want to share with you my opinion about Ichthyol suppositories. I had a delicate problem after my second birth, sorry, hemorrhoids. After the first birth, I quickly got rid of this problem, but the second birth, as always, aggravated the situation. That…

Didn't suit me

03.11.2017

Advantages:

Not detected

Flaws:

In my case, nausea

I left it overnight. The next day, throughout almost the entire day, I was haunted by a feeling of nausea. I didn’t think that he was them, since nothing like that was described in the side effects, I put it on again, and the same story lay all over...

Reputation 288

Russia, Krasnodar