Why does a woman smell like rotten fish? Discharge with an odor

General information

Every woman strives to look good and make a positive impression on other people. But if she is unsure of herself, then this, of course, affects her attractiveness. Therefore, we should try to eliminate all negative factors that affect self-esteem. One of these is the pungent odor of the genitals , as a result of which a representative of the fair sex may feel discomfort and self-doubt.
At the same time, sometimes you can’t count on the help of panty liners or feminine hygiene products, because in some cases the stench can be very strong and appears again and again some time after hygiene procedures. An unpleasant odor from the female organs is not only an aesthetic problem, but also evidence that everything in the body is not going as it should. Therefore, treatment of unpleasant odor from the intimate area should be carried out by a specialist. A gynecologist should be contacted immediately after the lady notices unpleasant manifestations. After all, the longer you wait for the problem to disappear on its own, the greater the likelihood that the condition will eventually worsen. Below we will talk about the main reasons why a woman has a bad smell from her genitals.

The appearance of this odor under various conditions

If you do not take into account some specific cases, then in normal conditions the smell of female vaginal secretions is weak and almost unnoticeable. Therefore, when representatives of the fairer sex experience discharge that smells like rotten fish, such a symptom is considered a sign of pathology. A change in odor in the intimate area and discomfort in this area often indicates problems with the woman’s genitourinary system. Such symptomatic manifestations can also be caused by pregnancy, menstruation or menopause.

During pregnancy

The smell of discharge in pregnant women changes due to changes in the body's hormonal system. But it cannot be said that it becomes unpleasant or smelly - simply due to the activity of hormones, the aroma of the vaginal environment acquires a more pronounced and pungent shade. Pregnancy is accompanied by a serious decrease in immune defense, which leads to the activation of pathogenic flora, as a result of which chronic diseases of the genital and urinary organs worsen.

In the postpartum period

At this time, a woman experiences specific discharge from the vaginal area, which in its characteristics resembles menstruation. The smell from the intimate area in such a situation is insignificant; it disappears within 4-6 weeks: the vaginal secretion gradually lightens, acquiring a normal, transparent structure.

Often after childbirth, patients' genitals smell like rotten meat, and the mucus discharged from them does not lighten. A similar phenomenon is observed during inflammatory processes in the uterus, when an infectious pathogen (endometriosis) penetrates its cavity.

Why does fishy-smelling discharge appear in women?

Noticing unpleasant changes, women are often puzzled by the question of why the discharge smells like fish. The causes of fishy discharge in women are most often associated with the development of bacterial vaginosis . In this condition, the amount of discharge increases significantly due to changes in the normal microflora of the vaginal mucosa. At the same time, either the fungal or bacterial component increases. Discharge with the smell of rotten fish from the vagina appears when the discharge is bacterial in nature.

Bacterial vaginosis is a non-inflammatory infectious syndrome in which lactobacilli in the vaginal microflora or their number is significantly reduced. anaerobes and gardnerella develop . These bacteria are present in the vaginal microflora in healthy women, but in small quantities. However, when the body is exposed to provoking factors that upset the natural balance, the flora changes, and the proliferation of gardinella and anaerobic bacteria is activated. As a result, women develop the smell of rotten fish and experience menstruation with an unpleasant odor. A woman notices that even after her period she has discharge with an unpleasant odor.

In about half of cases, bacterial vaginosis is caused by gardnerella. In this case, the woman notes that the smell of fish regularly appears from the vagina, the discharge becomes grayish-white, not too abundant, and homogeneous. As a rule, no traces are left on the underwear, but during sexual intercourse the woman feels pain, and after that the fishy smell of the discharge intensifies.

Treatment of fishy discharge odor in women must be carried out in a timely manner. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the provoking factors that cause bacterial vaginosis.

Endogenous (influencing from within)

violations of local immunity ;
menopause ; _
pregnancy;
abortions and miscarriages ;
intestinal dysbiosis;
kraurosis of the vulva;
hormonal imbalance;
hypotrophy, atrophy of the vaginal mucosa;
endocrine disorders.

Exogenous (external)

long-term treatment with antibiotics , antivirals, antimycotic drugs, cytostatics;
the use of condoms with spermicidal lubricant, as well as contraceptive suppositories with nonoxynol ;
radiation therapy, chemotherapy ;
excessive adherence to hygiene rules (frequent douching with antiseptics containing chlorine, washing with soap);
violation of norms. intimate hygiene;
deformation of the cervix, vagina, pelvic floor muscles after the birth of a child or surgical interventions;
polyps of the vaginal walls, cysts;
treatment with broad-spectrum vaginal suppositories ( Terzhinan , Polygynax , Betadine , etc.);
the use of tampons, the use of an intrauterine device, spermicides, a diaphragm, a cervical cap;
foreign bodies in the vagina and uterus;
promiscuous or overly active sex life;
inflammation of the genitourinary system in history or currently.

Does your vagina smell like fish? – gardnerellosis, causes

There are many reasons that provoke the development of these bacteria:

Failure to comply with female intimate hygiene of the genital organs is one of the most common causes of this disease.
Promiscuous sexual intercourse - frequent change of sexual partners also leads to disruption of the microflora and the development of gardnerellosis. Especially if sex is not protected. This is due to the fact that discharge from the male genital organs disrupts the vaginal microflora. With a regular partner, the vagina adapts, although it is necessary to maintain proper sexual hygiene. And when the partner is different each time, the microflora cannot cope with the onslaught and various diseases appear. So even if your partner is completely healthy, this does not mean that you are not in danger. In particular, on the contrary, you may pose a danger to them
Use of contraceptives. Paradoxical to the previous point, contraceptives can also disrupt the natural environment of the vagina, especially if you use birth control suppositories or spermicidal lubricant
Frequent vaginal douching. Although this procedure is to some extent a hygienic procedure, it should not be abused. Thus, you upset the natural balance
Medications. Some medications have a side effect in the form of disruption of the microflora of the vagina and intestines
Dysbacteriosis and intestinal dysfunction can also affect the vaginal microflora

There are other factors leading to the development of gardnerellosis, the cause of which is the smell of fish from the vagina. All these reasons are similar in that they disrupt the microflora - hormonal stress, impaired immunity, atrophy of the vaginal mucosa.

How does bacterial vaginosis manifest?

Very often, with bacterial vaginosis, women complain only of very strong discharge with an unpleasant odor. Women describe bad vaginal odor as a fishy, “rotten” odor or herring odor. When the infectious process just begins, and if the causes are related to gardinella, white or grayish liquid discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant odor appears.

If the process continues for many months, the leucorrhoea becomes viscous and greenish in color. If pathogenic flora joins the infectious process, vaginitis .

Vaginal dysbiosis often develops in pregnant women , who note a sharp, strong odor of discharge. Sometimes they become foamy. It is important to know why this condition is dangerous for the expectant mother: the fact is that when it manifests itself in the early stages, the risk of spontaneous abortion increases. However, at any time it is important to find out how to treat this condition. Indeed, in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, vaginosis can provoke infection of the fetus, as well as the membranes. Purulent-septic diseases can appear in a woman after childbirth .

Therefore, the expectant mother should immediately after diagnosis take care not only of how to get rid of vaginal odor, but also how to remove, that is, cure gardnerellosis.

Bacterial vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted disease, but most doctors are confident that this disease can still be transmitted through sexual contact.

The incubation period of gardnerellosis lasts from 5 to 10 days. At the same time, it is generally accepted that changes in microflora are facilitated by a number of factors associated with sexual life - frequent changes of partner, unprotected sexual contacts.

It is important to realize that gardnerellosis is a disease that should never be taken lightly. After all, after the addition of other infections, a woman’s condition may worsen even more.

If the intimate area smells like fish, it is possible that with gardnerellosis a woman is simultaneously infected with sexually transmitted infections, for example, gonorrhea , chlamydia , trichomoniasis , mycoplasmosis . After all, the symptoms of these diseases are similar to the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis. A patient with an STD may also notice that the genitals stink and unpleasant discharge appears. Therefore, before starting treatment for fishy smell from the groin in women, it is necessary to undergo an examination and pass all tests. The causes of unpleasant urine odor in women may also be associated with genital infections. It is necessary to be examined for their presence if the urine smells like fish in women or has any other unpleasant odor.

Why does a fishy smell appear, and what are the consequences?

As has been said many times, discharge with a fishy odor always indicates the onset of some kind of disorder, many of which can be very dangerous to a woman’s health. However, with such troubles, the cause is not always some disease; sometimes everything can be less problematic.

Non-infectious causes:

If you change sexual partners too often, even when using protection, microflora may be disrupted, which causes the favorable development of harmful microorganisms;
Taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs does not always go unnoticed, because they may well be harmful;
You should not douche too often unless specifically directed by your doctor. Otherwise, by excessive rinsing you risk harming natural lactobacilli, with subsequent disruption of the local microflora, and the smell of herring will not be long in coming;
Mechanical injuries in the form of ruptures during childbirth, various operations, unsuccessful sexual experiments are no less dangerous for the female body, and often lead to undesirable consequences;
Even if you observe the rules of intimate hygiene, approach the choice of various products with the utmost caution. Low-quality and harmful additives, flavorings, and intolerance to certain chemicals can harm you.

As you understand, the five points listed above can serve as the beginning of unwanted changes in vaginal discharge, but they are not so dangerous. Often a foul odor is a harbinger of the onset of an inflammatory process or the development of an infection that contributes to the occurrence of various diseases, which is much worse.

https://youtu.be/qqBR_7hVDnI

Infectious causes:

Candidiasis;
Vaginal dysbiosis;
Inflammation of the genital mucosa;
A number of sexually transmitted diseases;
Violations of personal hygiene rules.

In order to identify the problem most accurately, or to protect yourself from it, you should understand each point given in more detail.

Candidiasis in women

The first and very common disease in which the smell of discharge in women becomes fishy is candidiasis, also called thrush. At its core, this disease refers to fungal infections that primarily affect females; men more often act as carriers of infection.

Interesting fact! Candida fungi, which cause thrush, are an integral part of the internal microflora of the vagina, mouth and colon. However, candidiasis itself is provoked by an increase in their population or the entry of a more pathogenic strain of this fungus into the internal environment.

In addition to traditional or oral sexual contact with a carrier of the infection, the reasons for the onset of thrush may be the following:

Long-term use of hormonal drugs;
Use of antibiotics;
Sudden decrease in the body's protective functions (immunity);
Changes in hormonal levels;
Diabetes;
Wearing uncomfortable synthetic underwear;
Severe hypothermia.

As for the symptoms that accompany this disease, they include white discharge with a curd consistency, itching, burning, redness of the genitals, pain during urination and sexual intercourse, as well as the appearance of a white rash and plaque on the mucous membranes of the vagina.

By delaying the treatment of this disease, the symptoms will worsen constantly, it can progress to a chronic condition and provoke the development of many serious diseases, even leading to infertility.

Vaginal dysbiosis

Taking a course of antibacterial drugs and some other powerful medications, many women wonder “why the discharge acquired such an unpleasant odor.” The fact is that potent medications, especially antibiotics, can affect the state of the vaginal microflora, suppressing the vital activity of beneficial bacteria, replacing them with anaerobic microorganisms, and causing infectious lesions of a non-inflammatory nature, which are usually called dysbacteriosis.

Regarding the mentioned anaerobic bacteria, which include mycoplasma and gardnerella, as they dominate beneficial microorganisms, the following symptoms appear in the acidic environment of the vagina:

Discharge that smells like rotten fish or ammonia;
Itching, the manifestations of which intensify during menstruation;
Burning during urination;
Painful sensations during sexual intercourse;
The appearance of foul-smelling purulent discharge.

It is noteworthy that with a long course of the disease and its treatment is ignored, the described symptoms become more pronounced, however, apart from changes in the discharge, no external signs may appear at all.

At the same time, the disease cannot be ignored, because it can provoke problems associated with the functioning of the genitourinary system, persistent changes in the vaginal microflora with the onset of further reproductive failures.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane

When we talk about inflammatory processes in the vaginal mucosa, it also means that the cervix, fallopian tubes, walls and the uterus itself can be affected by this process. This disease is more often called vaginitis.

There are many reasons for the occurrence of this disease, from violations of personal hygiene rules to promiscuity or various allergic reactions. As for the symptoms associated with this disease, the most common are:

Unpleasant or fishy smell of discharge;
Itching and burning in the groin area;
Swelling and noticeable redness of the labia;
Discharge becomes more abundant, foamy and viscous;
Painful sensations during sexual intercourse and urination;
As the inflammatory process develops, the temperature may rise and purulent discharge may appear.

This disease can also become chronic if it is not treated promptly and systematically. The consequences of ignoring the disease include weakened immunity (which can lead to the development of other diseases), the spread of inflammation to other organs of the genitourinary system, infertility, and in the case of pregnancy, miscarriages or infection of the fetus.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Another very common reason for the appearance of a fishy smell from the vagina, sometimes even rotten, is sexually transmitted diseases, among which are:

Gonorrhea;
Chlamydia;
Trichomoniasis.

Needless to say, how dangerous each of these ailments can be, and their victims most often are women who neglect contraception, as well as people who are promiscuous.

These diseases are caused by bacteria such as gonococci, chlamydia and Trichomonas vaginalis. Each of these microorganisms is poorly adapted for life in the external environment, but actively and steadily develops inside the vagina, leading to the mentioned diseases of the genitourinary system.

Violation of hygiene rules

Failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene is not a disease, however, this factor is quite capable of topping the previously mentioned list of reasons for the appearance of unpleasant odor from the intimate area.

In addition, by neglecting the simplest but regular rules, among which the main thing is daily washing with the use of hygiene products such as soap, shower gels, special oils, the use of panty liners, etc., you increase the risk of developing one of the diseases discussed earlier.

In addition to daily baths and showers, you need to be especially vigilant about caring for your intimate area during menstruation. In such cases, doctors recommend washing up to 5 times a day, but if it is not possible to “take care” of yourself so often, in order to eliminate “odor” and reduce the likelihood of illness, use wet wipes, change pads more often, and also avoid public pools and ponds .

Many attribute this smell to errors in diet and excessive consumption of spicy foods. Every woman faced with a similar situation must remember that the option “eat gentle foods and everything will pass” is not able to solve this problem.

How to identify gardnerellosis

It is very important that smelly discharge in women, both during pregnancy and during any other period, is perceived as a signal of “problems” in the genitourinary system. Therefore, if you are bothered by an unpleasant odor, and the discharge in an intimate place appears viscous and unpleasantly smelling, you should immediately contact a specialist.

First of all, it is important to tell the gynecologist about when it was discovered that the female discharge smells bad, whether the strong smell of herring constantly appears and other features of the symptoms that appear. All further studies will be prescribed by a doctor whose specialty is gynecology. Discharge that smells like fish, garlic, or other unpleasant odors indicates infection. This means you need to undergo a general smear and be tested for sexually transmitted infections. When performing a general smear, the doctor can obtain information that the microflora lacks lactobacilli and contains coccobacilli . This confirms the diagnosis.

The doctor conducts a differential diagnosis with inflammatory processes that develop in the vagina. The gynecologist also conducts an examination, during which he discovers large quantities of discharge on the walls of the vagina.

You should definitely consult a doctor if, after childbirth, discharge with an unpleasant odor appears regularly in women. In this case, discharge with the smell of rotten meat or fish may indicate the development of an infectious process. Therefore, it is important to immediately find out why the discharge smells rotten and take measures to get rid of the pathological process.

What secretions accompany this smell?

Modern gynecology claims that one of the most favorable environments for the proliferation of microorganisms in the human body is the female vagina. If opportunistic bacteria enter the vaginal environment, they begin to multiply rapidly, gradually displacing the healthy microflora of the area. The consequences of this process are the development of various inflammatory reactions in the body.

The main clinical sign of pathology in such a situation may be the appearance of vaginal secretions with a distinct fishy odor in women. Discharge from the intimate area is initially white, but as the disease progresses, it becomes greenish or gray-green. The consistency of the mucus discharge is homogeneous; during the examination, the gynecologist notices its accumulations on the walls of the vagina. Associated symptoms in this case include burning, itching and pain in the patient’s genital area.

Clinical manifestations of the disease can sharply intensify after sexual intercourse. This is due to the alkaline composition of male sperm, which, after interacting with vaginal secretions, causes increased unpleasant symptoms and the appearance of a foul fishy odor in women. Therefore, even toilet soap used by the patient for hygienic purposes can lead to increased burning and itching in the intimate area.

https://youtu.be/whEkKvdxsEw

Gardnerellosis in men

Such an unpleasant phenomenon as the smell of fish from the groin of men can also occur in some representatives of the stronger sex. A fishy smell in men should immediately alert you and be a reason to consult a doctor. The smell of rotten fish in men is evidence of a local pathological process. After all, gardnerellosis also develops in men. It is provoked by weakened immunity, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, disturbed intestinal microflora, antibiotic treatment, disorder in sexual life, etc. Sometimes, when sexually transmitted infections occur, a man’s urine smells like fish. Therefore, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and practice the treatment he prescribes. When it comes to sexually transmitted infections, it is important that both partners undergo therapy.

Eliminating symptoms in men

A representative of the stronger half also needs to see a doctor and undergo all tests. To get rid of unpleasant odor between the legs, men are prescribed:

During the treatment period, urologists advise against sexual intercourse. You should carefully monitor intimate hygiene to prevent irritation. If the disease is accompanied by itching, then it is important to try not to scratch the damaged area. If there is a permanent partner, both should undergo treatment if we are talking about sexually transmitted diseases. Men can be prescribed oral tablets, ointments and gels for external use, and in advanced cases, antibiotics.

Experts unanimously say that a healthy diet helps eliminate such an unpleasant symptom. It is enough to follow simple nutritional rules:

In addition to correcting your diet, play sports. It is not at all necessary to visit a gym and hire a personal trainer. Give preference to cycling, walks in the park, and homework - this will not take up much free time and will bring maximum benefits.

During the treatment of diseases that contribute to the appearance of an unpleasant odor, ensure that you drink plenty of fluids (we are talking about clean water) and healthy, restful sleep. Stress, general malaise, and physiological fatigue are one of the reasons for the development of genitourinary diseases.

How to get rid of an unpleasant odor?

Once the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is confirmed, your doctor will tell you how to treat this disease. How successful the treatment will be depends on the medications prescribed. Therefore, the doctor determines how to treat this disease in women individually.

If smelly discharge appears due to vaginal dysbiosis, treatment is carried out in two stages. Initially, measures are taken to improve the physiological conditions of the vagina and activate protective forces - both local and general. It is also important to eliminate hormonal imbalance and, of course, normalize the microflora. Treatment is aimed at restoring the acidic environment in the vagina and stopping the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

vitamin C is also prescribed , which helps stimulate the immune system.

At the first stage of treatment, the use of vaginal instillations of 2% lactic or boric acid is also practiced to help create an acidic environment.

If bacterial vaginosis develops during pregnancy, it is advisable to use tablets and suppositories in the second and third trimesters and only in short courses. The treatment should be monitored by a gynecologist.

Prevention

To prevent the manifestations of bacterial vaginosis, you must adhere to the following rules:

avoid indiscriminate sexual contacts;
use condoms if there is no regular partner;
strengthen the immune system;
monitor the condition of the body and eliminate hormonal imbalances in a timely manner;
Regularly (at least 2 times a year) undergo preventive examinations with a gynecologist.

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

Any woman, faced with excessive vaginal discharge, always tries to get rid of it. This is especially true in cases where the discharge has a sharp, unpleasant odor, reminiscent of fish. Some patients use various deodorizing products for intimate hygiene or sanitary pads for daily use, impregnated with scented fragrances. But such methods of dealing with abnormal vaginal discharge are not only ineffective, but can also aggravate the woman’s condition. The discharge becomes more abundant, the specific smell intensifies, and the state of discomfort increases.

It is unlikely that you will be able to eliminate discharge with an unpleasant fishy odor without finding out the cause of its appearance, especially if you try to do it yourself, without resorting to the help of a gynecologist.

A little about the physiology of secretions

The female body has a number of features related to the functioning of the reproductive organs. Physiologically, the functioning of the reproductive system organs is closely interconnected with the mechanism of menstruation and hormonal balance. The mucous secretion produced naturally by the glands of the vagina and uterus is constantly secreted from the vaginal area in small quantities. For a healthy woman, it is almost unnoticeable, since it does not have a pronounced color tint, remaining mostly transparent, and does not have a pungent odor.

Some women note a noticeable increase in the volume of discharge during certain phases of the cycle, which is explained by physiological reasons. In the absence of pathological changes in the reproductive system of the body, the volume of discharge does not exceed 5 ml during one day. Even if the secreted secretion is somewhat more abundant, its pronounced pungent odor is absent. Vaginal discharge from a healthy woman has a faint lactic acid odor and a mucous homogeneous structure without flakes or lumps.

A slight increase in the volume of discharge is observed:

short-term as a result of sexual arousal;
for several days during the period of ovulation and on the eve of the next menstruation.

For some women, the amount of vaginal discharge is so small and stable that they do not notice changes during any phase of the cycle, excluding the period of menstrual bleeding. The more noticeable for them is the appearance of excessively abundant discharge with a specific fishy odor. Why do they appear, and what could be the reason? Most likely, the composition of the vaginal microflora has undergone a number of changes, and the number of pathogenic microorganisms significantly exceeds the number of beneficial lactobacilli that provide the lactic acid environment of the vaginal area.

In a healthy body, there is a certain balance between the ratio of beneficial bacteria and opportunistic vaginal flora, which, when the immune system is weakened, shifts towards the predominance of pathogens. For various reasons, the body’s defenses cannot cope with the increased growth of pathogenic bacteria. They produce harmful substances during their life, and their breakdown products saturate the composition of the vaginal microflora, mixing with the mucus secreted by the glands, resulting in a specific unpleasant odor.

Causes of discharge with a fishy smell, why does the discharge smell like fish?

The presence of a large number of pathogenic microorganisms, including yeast-like fungi and gardnerella, gives the discharge an unpleasant fishy smell. The first cause vaginal candidiasis, while the other causes the pathology of bacterial vaginosis, otherwise called gardnerellosis.

The provoking factors against which these diseases most often develop are:

weakening of the body's defenses;
insufficient care of the intimate area;
performing excessively frequent douching, which negatively affects the natural vaginal microflora;
unprotected sexual intercourse, frequent change of sexual partners;
consequences of taking antibiotics, other medications or oral contraceptives for a long time;
microtraumas of the vaginal mucosa resulting from incorrectly performed gynecological manipulations;
microdamage to the skin of the intimate area as a result of wearing low-quality underwear;
use of spermicides, cervical caps, IUDs
the presence of concomitant diseases, for example, intestinal dysbiosis, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal pathologies;

Gardnerellosis is most often diagnosed in young patients, but there are many cases of this pathology being detected in women during menopause. Doctors attribute this to hormonal changes in the body, at which time it becomes more vulnerable, and its immunity is not sufficiently able to actively resist the attack of harmful microorganisms. Vaginal candidiasis is also accompanied by abnormal discharge with an unpleasant odor. The nature of the discharge changes, it acquires a cheesy structure and becomes abundant.

A woman is worried about itching and burning in the vagina. The following factors can provoke rapid growth of Candida fungus in the genital area:

long-term antibiotic therapy in the treatment of various diseases;
stressful situations and nervous tension;
errors in nutrition (predominance of carbohydrates and sweets) with a deficiency of vitamins and minerals necessary for the body;
hygienic procedures performed with violations (use of a vaginal syringe with a plastic tip instead of the recommended rubber one, insufficient disinfection of hygiene items);
promiscuity of sexual intercourse;

Identification of the causative agent of the infection allows the gynecologist to prescribe a treatment regimen with drugs that actively affect pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them the opportunity to multiply. But this is only possible with timely contact with a specialist. By following your doctor's recommendations, you can quickly get rid of candidiasis and gardnerellosis.

Causes of odor from discharge

Most often, this phenomenon occurs in women of childbearing age, but the appearance of such discharge in men should not be ruled out. The main causes of the unpleasant symptom are the following:

side effect from antibiotics or hormonal drugs;
frequent change of sexual partners, which affects the microflora, creating favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria;
decreased immunity;
intrauterine device;
use of contraceptives with lubricant;
carrying out chemotherapy and radiation therapy;
regular douching;
hormonal changes (menopause);
damage and mechanical injuries after surgery and the postpartum period;
failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
intestinal diseases;
oral sex, when bacteria particles move from the oral cavity;
synthetic underwear.

Regardless of the reasons for the discharge with the smell of fish, this pathology is called bacterial vaginosis or gardnerellosis.

Fact! If they appear after menstruation, then this factor is easily explained; during menstruation, a favorable environment for the settlement of bacteria is created on the walls of the vagina.

The smell of discharge and its appearance depending on the disease

The release of an excessive amount of mucous secretion with an unpleasant odor, modified in color and structure, is often accompanied by a number of other painful symptoms. Their manifestations depend on the cause that provoked the development of the pathological condition. In the event of a negative impact of hormonal imbalance on the state of health, the woman will not have pronounced symptoms in the form of irritation of the skin of the intimate area, burning, itching, but will only experience an increase in mucous secretions with a smell different from lactic acid.

Against the background of active proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms in the vaginal area, the clinical picture will be different. In addition to excessive discharge, the following symptoms are noted:

irritation of the skin of the external genitalia (labia, vulva), internal vaginal mucosa;
phenomena of moderate itching and burning, in some cases - severe itching;
discomfort in the vaginal area, which increases with sexual intercourse;
change in color of secreted mucus from transparent to white-yellow, greenish, yellow-green;
change in the structure of mucus to a heterogeneous form with flakes, clots, lumps;
foul-smelling discharge cannot be “mask” either with scented pads or scented hygiene products.

If you feel an unpleasant “fishy” odor of vaginal discharge, even in the absence of other symptoms, you should contact a gynecologist to perform a smear test for bacterial flora (bacterial culture). Candidiasis in the intimate area often manifests itself as heavy discharge. Although they do not have a pronounced “fishy” smell, an unpleasant aroma is still present and resembles the smell of sour milk. The nature of the discharge during vaginal candidiasis changes dramatically; it is no longer homogeneous mucus that has changed color, but a secretion with inclusions of heterogeneous density and size, resembling a curdled mass in appearance.

With candidiasis (thrush), a woman notes:

redness of the skin and mucous membranes in the intimate area;
swelling of the vulva and labia;
pain when urinating;
discomfort during sexual intercourse.

If the patient did not pay attention to her health in time, and candidiasis became chronic, then its symptoms usually intensified on the eve of the next menstruation, and then gradually subsided. And this situation is repeated many times, worsening the quality of life of a woman. Therefore, it is always important to consult a doctor on time and begin appropriate treatment.

Symptoms

As a rule, discharge with the smell of rotten fish is not the only symptom of bacterial vaginosis. Other signs of its appearance include the following:

copious discharge from the intimate area in women;
itching and burning during sexual intercourse;
change in consistency of discharge;
the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
increased itching before menstruation;
the appearance of green discharge.

As a rule, white discharge with an odor and other symptoms of the disease appear only 7-10 days after infection, since the first stage of the disease is asymptomatic. They can appear both after menstruation and before menstruation. If any of these signs appear, you need to contact a gynecologist in order to begin treatment on time. Such phenomena are especially dangerous during pregnancy and can result in complications, which often lead to premature birth. If the unpleasant smell of discharge in women is not accompanied by pain, then this is a normal phenomenon caused by changes in hormonal levels, but you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

Treatment, what to do, how to remove, get rid of discharge with the smell of fish?

The treatment regimen and duration of the course of therapy are selected by the treating gynecologist individually for each patient, taking into account the test results and the identified pathogen. Gardnerellosis can be overcome by taking antibacterial medications. It is imperative to combine such treatment with taking multivitamins, which will help strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance.

Vaginal candidiasis cannot be cured with antibiotics; it requires the use of special antimycotic (antifungal) agents. The form of their use may vary, depending on the severity of the disease. The drugs are prescribed both for oral administration (tablets) and for local action (vaginal suppositories, creams, ointments). Abnormal discharge with an unpleasant odor will go away if you deal with the bacteria and fungi that provoke its appearance.

As for discharge due to hormonal imbalance, in this case correction of hormonal parameters is required, which can only be carried out by an experienced specialist. In order to correctly calculate the dosage of hormones, the gynecologist must take into account the results of a blood test for hormones and other tests, which requires a thorough examination of the patient.

What else can you do

In order to overcome the fishy smell from discharge, you need to reconsider your diet and temporarily eliminate sweet foods, spices and spicy foods. It is necessary to eat vegetables, fruits and lean meats. For a speedy recovery, you must follow these tips:

change your panty liner every hour,
take off underwear while sleeping,
wash only with laundry soap and warm water,
wear quality underwear.

If the doctor prescribes home treatment, you should not ignore it. Traditional medicine is also effective for this disease: you can do douching, wash yourself with various decoctions and take homemade medicines internally. One of the simple recipes is the following:

Pour 2 tablespoons of calendula flowers into a glass of boiling water.
Boil the broth for 15 minutes.
Soak a tampon in sea buckthorn oil and decoction.
Insert into the vagina.

If the discharge smells like fish, you need to consult a doctor and diagnose the disease. You should not ignore this symptom, even if it has stopped on its own.

https://youtu.be/eVLrpU0gVKA

Why does women's discharge smell like fish?

A fishy smell from the intimate area may be without discharge, but most often it is accompanied by this symptom. It occurs due to the excessive development of pathogenic bacteria in the natural microflora of the vagina.

Its components, lactobacilli, cannot cope with the spread of harmful microorganisms. Their activity leads to the destruction of lactic acid bacteria, which are eventually replaced by gardnerella - pathogenic particles. These, in turn, generate volatile amines, which is why the rotten and fishy smell spreads. Thus, gardnerellosis or bacterial vaginosis develops, which manifests itself for a number of the following reasons:

Weakened immunity reduces the body's protective function, allowing pathogenic microbes to penetrate unhindered.
Mechanical tissue injury due to abortion, surgery, and even rough sex.
Promiscuous sex life and unprotected sexual intercourse.
Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Synthetic underwear and wearing thongs can cause fishy-smelling vaginal discharge.

When an unpleasant-smelling secretion appeared in a girl who was not sexually active, it was the listed factors that provoked the problem.

Treatment

There are several ways to get rid of unpleasant odor in the groin area. Once the causes of fishy vaginal odor have been identified, specific measures can be taken.

Treatment of fishy odor is carried out both with the help of medications and using folk remedies. What to do and how to relieve discomfort is described below.

Medicines

The most commonly used medications, which are used to eliminate not only a specific atypical odor from the intimate area, but also eliminate itching and burning, are the following:

Gynoflor - necessary to restore a healthy balance in the composition between positive microorganisms and pathogenic ones. It is the most common medication used to eliminate dysbiosis;
Fluomizin - it is convenient to use the drug in the form of a suppository for vaginal administration. The drug inhibits a large number of bacterial microflora and fungal pathogens;
Clindacin - necessary to eliminate only pathogenic microflora of a bacterial nature, is not able to fight fungus;
Terzhinan - in a short time it is able to eliminate pathogenic microflora of bacterial and fungal types;
Iodoxide - the advantage of the medication is that it can be used during the menstrual period. Prescribed in case of bacterial vaginosis;
Lomexin is an effective remedy in the fight against thrush; its use is not allowed during gestation or menstruation.

Traditional methods

In addition to drug treatments, you can use traditional medicine recipes, however, it is worth remembering that they are best used as additional measures. It is impossible to completely carry out treatment using traditional methods, since there is no guarantee that by curing the pathological discharge, a bacterial or fungal infection will go away from the body.

Recipes for treatment with folk remedies are as follows:

Sagebrush. You need to prepare a decoction. For this, you need to collect wormwood or purchase it in dry form at a pharmacy kiosk. The recipe requires 20 g of dry raw materials. It is poured with 300 ml of boiling water and allowed to brew for a 3-hour period. The decoction is taken orally, following a dosage of 1 tbsp. l. with 3-fold repetition per day.
Viburnum with barberry. You will need a certain number of berries from the two indicated plants to further obtain juice. When picking or purchasing berries, you should assume that you will need to take 80-100 milliliters of juice daily once a day. It is recommended to do this before bed.
Chamomile. You need to dilute 5 tablespoons of dry plant material in 3 liters of water and leave the broth to simmer for exactly 10 minutes on low heat. After this, you just have to wait for the product to cool down and you can start the washing procedure, I repeat twice a day
Pine. You will need pine buds, their quantity is about 30 g. For the decoction you need 3 liters of clean water. First, the broth is left on low heat for half an hour and then infused for 45-60 minutes. The decoction is used for hygienic baths; the duration of one procedure is 20 minutes (no less). It is recommended to repeat the procedure twice a day.

Fishy-smelling discharge due to bacterial vaginosis

In 75% of cases, this pathology can be explained by the unusual aroma of leucorrhoea. Gardnerellosis is difficult to detect because it is asymptomatic. After only a week, vaginosis makes itself felt with the following signs:

The mucous discharge begins to smell like rotten fish, turns green, yellow or white, becomes thick and in some cases cheesy, and may contain quite large lumps.
Itching, burning and discomfort during sexual intercourse are annoying.

This problem can appear at any time, but most often it occurs before menstruation and during sexual intercourse. There is a possibility of increased symptoms even after attempts to eliminate the odor with intimate hygiene products or deodorants.

If you do not take any measures and do not treat this disease, it will cause complications in other organs: kidneys, bladder. There is a possibility of developing pyelonephritis or cystitis.

Discharge with the smell of rotten fish during pregnancy

From the first weeks of conception

Such discharge is most often a sign of disease, and it, in turn, can contribute to improper attachment of the fertilized egg. Then, unfortunately, one cannot be sure of the normal development of the embryo. In this case, pink, bloody or brown color of mucus is added to the unpleasant odor.

In the second trimester

If white, yellowish or purulent discharge with a rotten fishy smell is detected during the gestation period, you should immediately contact a gynecologist, as this can lead to premature birth, deformation of the membranes, and even miscarriage.

Third trimester

The appearance of a watery secretion with such a fragrance most likely indicates the beginning of leakage of amniotic fluid due to vaginosis. If the disease is discovered in the later stages, then radical treatment is usually postponed to the postpartum period.

The main reasons for the appearance of discharge with an unpleasant odor

Failure to maintain intimate hygiene . Due to the close location of the genitals and anus, bacteria from the rectum can move to the external genitalia, causing not only inflammatory reactions and disruption of the microflora, but also the occurrence and exacerbation of diseases of the genitourinary system. Failure to maintain regular intimate hygiene is one of the causes of discharge with an unpleasant odor, which indicates the development of an inflammatory process.

Decreased immunity . Immune disorders cause a decrease in the protective function of the vaginal mucosa. This contributes to the active proliferation of opportunistic microorganisms, which can cause infectious and inflammatory diseases, leading to the attachment of a fungus with the subsequent development of thrush. In this case, there is active growth of microorganisms, and discharge with an odor appears in women.

Hormonal imbalances . Hormonal levels change depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. If changes occur in the ratio of sex hormones, this is reflected in the microbial composition of the microflora. Conditions favorable for the development of inflammation are created. When the number of pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms increases, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor may appear. In this case, additional symptoms occur: redness of the vulva, itching, burning and discomfort.

Reproductive diseases . An unpleasant odor and discharge in the intimate area are the main signs of diseases of the reproductive system, which can be accompanied by acute and chronic inflammation, infection and the formation of adhesions. If a woman promptly seeks medical help and begins treatment, adverse consequences can be avoided. Particularly dangerous are sexually transmitted diseases transmitted through unprotected intimate contacts. Common reproductive diseases include the following.

Colpitis . Inflammation of the vaginal walls as a result of infectious diseases, metabolic or endocrine disorders. Colpitis is one of the common causes of discharge with a rotten odor in women, the appearance of itching, burning, and ulceration on the mucous membrane.
Vaginosis . The disease is accompanied by the replacement of vaginal lactoflora with anaerobic microorganisms against the background of hormonal disorders, infectious diseases and weakened immunity, and also develops with a decrease in the quality of personal hygiene. A characteristic sign of vaginosis is a fishy-smelling vaginal discharge that may be white or yellowish-green.
Candidiasis . Fungal infection of the vagina (thrush) is accompanied by copious cheesy-white discharge, itching, and redness of the vulva. In acute cases, pain may appear during urination. The itching intensifies after taking a bath or during sleep. Most often, thrush worsens during pregnancy or menopause, against the background of hormonal imbalances, antibiotic treatment and decreased immunity.
Venereal diseases . Heavy discharge and odor in the intimate area may be symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases. They are accompanied by swelling of the vulva, burning, itching, pain in the lower abdomen, and can lead to inflammation of the appendages and infertility.

Other causes of fishy discharge in women and their treatment

Experts often associate vaginal discharge with the unpleasant smell of rotten fish and with some infectious diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.

But they have slightly different symptoms, or in addition to those listed above with STDs, pain is added during urination, in the lower abdomen, radiating to the back. The consistency of the mucus is usually more liquid, and the discharge may even leak.

Abundant curd secretion without such a fragrance is called candidiasis. Its symptoms are very similar to vaginosis.

A specialist must determine the true cause of the problem. He will tell you what and how to treat discharge with the smell of fish.

Since gardenerrelia is not a sexually transmitted disease, you can do without antibiotics. This will probably be vaginal suppositories or topical cream. Immunostimulating and restorative agents are often prescribed along with them. To restore normal local microflora, it is necessary to take probiotic preparations, for example, Linex, Hilak Forte. If an STD is diagnosed, antibiotics will be used.

Self-medication in such situations is unacceptable, especially during pregnancy.

During the recovery period, the main condition is to isolate the source of the disease and abstain from sexual contact.

Causes of foul-smelling discharge

If an increase in the volume of mucus is accompanied by a change in its consistency and color, and an unpleasant fishy odor appears, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Most often, pathological discharge appears for the following reasons:

Candidiasis is a common disease accompanied by excessive activity of bacteria present in the vagina of every woman. May begin after severe hypothermia.
Vaginal dysbiosis. Disturbance of microflora and inflammation of the genital mucosa after taking potent drugs. In addition to the strong odor, itching in the perineum may occur.
Sexually transmitted diseases - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis. They are transmitted through intimate intimacy with a patient if barrier contraception was not used.
Pregnancy. During the period of bearing a child, hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body. The smell of natural lubricant becomes more pronounced. During pregnancy, immune defense weakens, which can lead to activation of pathogenic flora and exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Postpartum period. Normally, a woman will experience discharge at this time, reminiscent of menstruation. After 4-6 weeks, the vaginal secretion acquires a transparent structure. For girls, slightly white discharge is acceptable. If an inflammatory process (endometriosis) develops, the mucus does not lighten, and the vagina smells rotten.
Climax. The reproductive system declines with age, eventually ceasing to function. A decrease in hormone production can adversely affect the composition of the microflora and cause discharge with the smell of rotten fish.

Prevention of odor from the intimate area

Follow the rules of hygiene of the intimate area. It is necessary to wash regularly, especially in the hot season.
Choose the right genital care products: they should be free of dyes and flavors, maintaining a pH balance.
Avoid tight, synthetic underwear, especially thongs.
Do not skimp on barrier contraception if you do not have a regular partner.
Periodically use preventive folk remedies, such as medicinal infusion of thyme and lovage, chamomile. You can use herbs not only by douching, but also drink infusions from them. Read reviews from real people about Matryona's decoction by following the link.
Boost your immunity.

Feedback from women and expert opinion

Alla, 32 years old: “For six months I was bothered by discharge with a fishy, rotten smell. In recent days they could appear at any moment. I was bothered by unbearable itching and terrible burning, especially when urinating. The gynecologist discovered bacterial vaginosis and prescribed vaginal suppositories. The course lasted about two weeks and it was all over.”

Victoria Sergeevna, gynecologist: “In my practice, I often encounter complaints about a fishy odor from the external genital organs. Definitely, this is the first sign of illness. There is no need to self-medicate. You should take a smear and determine the cause. It is important to notify your sexual partner about the trouble that has occurred, and undergo therapy together, since men are also susceptible to similar ailments. Treatment with modern medications is quick and without leaving a trace. And if preventive measures are followed, relapses do not occur.”

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