Suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids are the most popular medicine used in the fight against pathology. Suppositories are local drugs: their active substances are quickly absorbed, relieving the patient of the symptoms of the pathology.
Suppositories are local drugs: their active substances are quickly absorbed, relieving the patient of the symptoms of the pathology.
Rectal suppositories: who are they prescribed for?
Suppositories against hemorrhoids are a universal remedy suitable for any form of the disease. The drug is affordable, easy to use, sold without a prescription and suitable for treatment at home. In pharmacies you can find suppositories of different price categories that have analgesic, hemostatic, venotonic, decongestant or anti-inflammatory effects. Most types of rectal suppositories contain several active elements that can affect several symptoms at once.
The question of which suppositories are best for hemorrhoids is asked by all patients. There is no single correct answer; it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and symptoms. Most often, suppositories are used for the internal form of the disease. The drug is injected into the anus, after a few minutes the solid base begins to melt, the active substances are released and absorbed into the tissue. Pain-relieving components act on nerve endings within a few minutes, bringing quick relief. Hemostatic agents with an astringent effect promote rapid healing of wounds on the skin and mucous membranes. Antibacterial drugs block the proliferation of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora, preventing inflammation and suppuration.
Suppositories for internal hemorrhoids help to reduce nodes, heal minor damage to the mucosa, and stop rectal bleeding. Emollient components help to quickly cure painful anal fissures that form at the junction of the skin and mucous membrane. All suppositories have a laxative effect, which is important for patients suffering from chronic constipation. Preparations with glycerin, papaverine, and natural oils can normalize bowel movements.
The coloproctologist should decide which suppositories to choose for hemorrhoids. It takes into account the individual condition of the patient, the degree and form of the disease, and the presence of other chronic ailments. The right product works quickly. If the effect does not appear after 1-2 days, it is better to replace the suppositories with more appropriate ones. The names of popular drugs can be found in specialized publications; the descriptions list in detail the active ingredients, indications and contraindications.
How to choose candles
The fundamental criteria for choosing rectal suppositories should not be the price of the drug or its popularity among buyers, but the predominance of certain symptoms. Eg:
- For uncomplicated hemorrhoids with mild pain, but with the risk of blood clots, it is better to buy suppositories with heparin or use a similar ointment.
- For severe pain in the anus, you need to buy anesthetics with lidocaine, anesthesin or neomycin.
- If there is blood in the stool, vasoconstrictors and hemostatic agents will help.
- Severe hemorrhoids with a pronounced inflammatory process, severe itching, burning, redness of the skin and pain need to be treated from one week to several months. For this purpose, a course of hormonal drugs or non-steroidal drugs is prescribed.
- For any type of hemorrhoids, before ordering the drug from a pharmacy, you should find out all the contraindications to the drug, take into account adverse reactions and be sure to visit a proctologist.
Price of suppositories for hemorrhoids and cracks
You can buy rectal suppositories at any pharmacy in your city. Almost all of them are sold without a doctor's prescription, but require his consultation. In addition, most drugs can be purchased at low prices in online stores. However, before ordering a drug through the catalog, it would be a good idea to make sure that the seller has the appropriate quality certificates and check the expiration date of the medications after receipt. The average cost of rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids and fissures can be found in the table:
Drug name | Active ingredient | Price in rubles |
Relief | Phenylephrine hydrochloride + shark liver oil | 250-320 rub. |
Gepatrombin G | Heparin sodium + prednisolone acetate + polidocanol | From 73 to 186 rub. |
Proctosan | Bufexamac + titanium dioxide + bismuth subgallate + lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate | 160-350 rub. |
Natalsid | Sodium alginate | 305-350 rub. |
Prosterized | Inactivated microbial cells E. coli | From 129 to 300 rub. |
Anuzol | Bismuth tribromophenate + thick extract of belladonna + zinc sulfate | 17-101 rub. |
Proctoglivenol | Tribenozide + lidocaine hydrochloride | 280-500 rub. |
Contraindications and side effects
Anti-hemorrhoid suppositories are very effective, but they also have contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before starting treatment. Rectal suppositories are contraindicated for:
- tendency to diarrhea;
- autoimmune diseases;
- chronic illnesses in severe form (diabetes, tuberculosis);
- fungal and viral infections;
- renal or liver failure;
- malignant tumors;
- individual allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
Preparations with heparin or other anticoagulant components should not be used for blood diseases (hemophilia).
Pregnant women should take special care. In the 1st trimester, antibiotics that can affect the development of the fetus are prohibited. In later stages, these drugs can be used under the constant supervision of a doctor. Pregnant women, children under 10 years of age, debilitated and elderly patients should not use suppositories with belladonna extract, high doses of lidocaine, benzocaine and other anesthetics.
Candles are inserted 1-2 times a day. If the recommended dose is exceeded, side effects are possible: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache.
Which brand of hemorrhoid remedy is better to choose?
To begin with, we studied reviews from specialists and patients about which pharmaceutical companies produce truly safe, effective, high-quality medicines. As a result of the analysis, the following leading brands were identified:
- Instituto De Angeli (Relief) is an Italian manufacturer that develops high-quality medicines of various profiles. Founded in 1972, in 2009 it became a subsidiary of Fareva SA. Great emphasis is placed on the safety of drugs along with high efficiency.
- Laboratoires Bouchara Recordati (Procto-glivenol) - a pharmaceutical company from France was founded in 2000 after the merger of two Recordati manufacturers with Bouchara. Under this name, ready-made medicines for gastroenterology, cardiology, urology, antimicrobial and painkillers are produced.
- Kade Pharma (Posterizan Forte) is a German company that has been run by several generations of the same family for over 125 years. Specializes in the production of medicines for gynecology, proctology, rheumatism, pain. According to most experts, it is the leader in antihemorrhoidal products.
- Nizhpharm (Nigepan, Sea buckthorn oil, Glycerin) is one of the largest Russian manufacturers of medicines, operating since 1919. Since 2004, it has been part of the German group of pharmaceutical companies Stada. The product portfolio includes more than 100 names, 30 groups of drugs.
- Lekhim (Anestezol) is a group of pharmaceutical companies offering more than 160 types of drugs. Every year the portfolio is replenished with 10 new products made using advanced developments and technologies.
- Sanofi (Proctosedyl M) is a pharmaceutical company founded in 1973 in France. Today it occupies the top positions in the world rankings of pharmaceutical corporations. It is also a leader in the production of vaccines for the treatment and prevention of more than 20 bacterial and viral diseases.
- Altaivitamins (Olesthesin) is one of the pioneers of domestic pharmaceuticals, offering natural, safe, high-quality drugs. Engaged in the development and production of various dosage forms, including herbal remedies.
- Altpharm (Gepazolone) is a Russian company that produces high-quality generics of well-known drugs. Founded in 2002. Most of the medications are suppositories with a quick effect and a minimum of contraindications.
What suppositories are best to use?
For the treatment of hemorrhoids, suppositories with a combined effect are prescribed. All drugs can be divided into several groups:
- venotonic;
- anticoagulants;
- hemostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- wound healing;
- decongestants;
- general strengthening;
- laxatives.
In pharmacies you can buy both very cheap and quite expensive drugs. The price is influenced by the prestige of the brand and the number of active ingredients. Some suppositories are included in series along with tablets, ointments, gels or drops. To enhance the effect, products from the line can be used in combination.
Suppositories are low-toxic and non-hazardous medications. The drugs should be stored in a cool place, away from heating devices and direct sunlight. You can place the package in the bottom compartment of the refrigerator. It is important to protect the candles from drying out. The expiration date is indicated on the packaging; after its expiration, the drugs are disposed of along with household waste.
For hemorrhoids
The disease is often accompanied by inflammation and enlargement of the nodes. Candles help stop the reaction:
- "Proctosedyl." Refers to combined suppositories that fight both the symptoms and the cause of exacerbation of the disease. The drug treats inflammation, reduces the amount of discharge, prevents blood clots and is an effective analgesic. It has a beneficial effect on blood vessels, strengthening them and restoring venous outflow. Helps fight bacteria and is active against most pathogens;
- "Ginkor Procto". The greatest effect is improvement of blood circulation; suppositories increase vascular tone, normalize blood circulation and reduce vascular permeability. The drug is based on an extract from ginkgo biloba, the secondary active ingredient is butamben, and is used to relieve symptoms.
Read also
Instructions for use of Nigepan suppositories
Suppositories Proxedil. The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating the causes of the pathology
Pain Relieving Options
Hemorrhoids in different stages are accompanied by pain, burning and itching. In the later phases of the disease, the patient experiences discomfort even at rest, and every trip to the toilet turns into a real test. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, medications with benzocaine, lidocaine, and belladonna extract are suitable. They are part of such popular products as Relief Advance, Ketonal, Anuzol, Anestezol.
>In the initial stages of hemorrhoids, Procto-Glivenol containing benzocaine and tribenzoid is recommended. The drug strengthens blood vessels, restores damaged tissue, and completely relieves discomfort. 2-3 suppositories are used per day, the course depends on the individual condition of the patient.
Painkiller. Inexpensive Ichthyol suppositories have wound-healing and antibacterial effects. They have no contraindications and are suitable for older people, pregnant women, and children of any age. Voltaren has a good analgesic effect . The drug contains diclofenac, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Suppositories help with sudden exacerbations and are used as an effective express remedy. They should not be used for course treatment.
Suppositories with adrenaline will cope with advanced hemorrhoids. Such drugs are not available for free sale. The medicine is prescribed by a doctor, after which the pharmacist prepares it for a specific patient. Suppositories quickly relieve painful swelling, reduce the size of hemorrhoids, and prevent inflammation. Drugs with adrenaline combine well with venotonic and restorative drugs; they are used in courses of 1-2 weeks.
Universal action
The use of suppositories with a universal effect is useful for patients with severe symptoms of the disease. Doctors make their choice based on symptoms.
Popular drugs with universal effects:
- "Proctosan." I managed to gain positive reviews from doctors and patients. Refers to antihemorrhoidal suppositories. An important advantage of the drug is its low cost. Excellent action with minimal side effects. Suppositories relieve pain, treat inflammation, accelerate tissue repair and fight bacteria. Used by persons of all ages;
- "Relief Advance". Without any special contraindications, they are allowed for expectant mothers during lactation. The drug is based on shark liver oil. Relieves pain, fights inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect and accelerates the healing of cracks.
Read also
Instructions for use of the Hemorrhoid suppository for hemorrhoids
Venotonic and hemostatic agents
Drugs that strengthen the venous walls and improve blood flow will help prevent the growth of hemorrhoids and further deformation of blood vessels. Suppositories contain diosmin, hesperidin, prednisolone and heparin. They improve the outflow of lymph, prevent the formation of adhesions and blood clots. The best suppositories for hemorrhoids in this category are Hepazolon , containing heparin and an increased dose of lidocaine. Nigepan, Genferon, Relief also work well . Heparin suppositories for hemorrhoids are used in courses of 10-14 days, inserting them 1-2 times a day.
Homeopathic suppositories for hemorrhoids can cure minor internal injuries. They are recommended for the treatment of weakened and elderly patients who do not tolerate potent drugs. Viburkol suppositories with extracts of belladonna, nightshade, meadow lumbago, chamomile and plantain can stop internal bleeding. The drug has no contraindications and is suitable for long courses exceeding 3 weeks.
For frequent rectal bleeding, you can use Chinese suppositories for hemorrhoids . They contain extracts of medicinal herbs that have analgesic, decongestant and astringent effects. Suppositories based on propolis, for example, Prostopin, have a good hemostatic effect. The medicine contains mountain honey, royal jelly, natural wax and other bee products. Natalsid , containing hyaluronic acid and brown algae extract, can strengthen venous walls and prevent ruptures Preparations with synthetic components will also help to cope with damage: Hepatrombin G, Procto-Glivenol, Proctosan.
List of effective suppositories for hemorrhoids
Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of suppositories intended for the treatment of proctological diseases. Which suppositories to choose in a given case should be decided by a proctologist or therapist, based on their clinical analysis, symptoms and the presence of other pathologies in the anamnesis.
Rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids are conventionally divided into several large categories.
- Hemostatic (hemostatic) drugs. Such medications include anti-inflammatory suppositories that constrict blood vessels, restoring damaged tissue in hemorrhoids. The combination of these effects helps prevent bleeding.
- Anticoagulants (anti-clotting agents). With internal hemorrhoids, microscopic blood clots often appear, which then unite and develop into thrombosis of hemorrhoidal nodules. Heparin, the active ingredient in such drugs, prevents the formation of blood clots and helps strengthen the walls of veins and capillaries.
- Hormonal suppositories. The inclusion of glucocorticosteroids in rectal suppositories makes it possible to impart analgesic properties to suppositories. In addition, hormonal substances reduce vascular permeability and reduce the outflow of fluids into tissues, which reduces the severity of inflammatory processes. Typically, antihemorrhoidal hormonal suppositories are prescribed in severe cases.
- Astringent suppositories. Bismuth and zinc are the main ingredients that contain astringent suppositories against hemorrhoids. Such drugs can dry out inflamed tissues, resulting in reduced swelling and pain. In addition, the active components have a disinfecting effect and protect damaged areas with the help of the created film.
- Angioprotectors. Hemorrhoids are characterized by increased permeability of blood vessels in the rectum. Angioprotective suppositories for internal hemorrhoids and fissures reduce the permeability of venous and capillary membranes, normalize metabolism in blood vessels, improve microcirculation and regenerate cells.
- Candles with herbal ingredients. Effective and fairly inexpensive suppositories for hemorrhoids, which are popular among patients of all categories. These natural medicines contain herbal ingredients such as calendula, ginkgo biloba, sea buckthorn extract and belladonna leaf extract.
- Homeopathic medicines. Gently affects damaged areas of the rectum. The effectiveness of such suppositories is not as high as that of other medications, but they are distinguished by relative harmlessness, an almost complete absence of restrictions and minor contraindications. Most often, homeopathic suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids are used in complex therapy of the disease.
- Immunity modulating medications. Hemorrhoids often become a “gateway” for pathogenic microbes, therefore, for complex therapy, proctologists can prescribe immunomodulating suppositories for hemorrhoids. They improve local protection, regenerate damaged tissues, relieve inflammation and increase the body's resistance to harmful bacteria.
Let's list the best suppositories for hemorrhoids, those that have passed a number of clinical trials in Russia. They are recommended for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids at home for people of all ages, with an emphasis on their effectiveness and safety.
Place | Name | Advantage | Price |
The most effective suppositories for hemorrhoids: | |||
1 | Methyluracil | Doctors' recommendation. | 75 rub. |
2 | Nigepan | The best suppositories for stage 1 hemorrhoids. | 230 rub. |
3 | Proctosan | Anti-inflammatory effect | 415 rub. |
Suppositories for hemorrhoids with severe pain: | |||
1 | Proctosedyl M | Powerful hormonal suppositories. | 320 rub. |
2 | Procto-glivenol | Quickly eliminates pain, burning and itching. | 440 rub. |
3 | Relief Advance | With analgesic effect. | 470 rub. |
4 | Relief ultra | Enhanced with steroid hormone. | 500 rub. |
5 | Gepatrombin G | Eliminates pain, burning and itching in a minute. | 240 rub. |
Suppositories for bleeding: | |||
1 | Relief | Leader among buyers. | 420 rub. |
2 | Anestezol | Antiseptic and analgesic effect. | 100 rub. |
+ | Procto-glivenol | Quickly eliminates pain, burning and itching. | 440 rub. |
The most inexpensive suppositories for hemorrhoids: | |||
1 | Belladonna extract | Herbal candles with the lowest price. | 60 rub. |
2 | Methyluracil | Doctors' recommendation. | 75 rub. |
3 | Betiol | Herbal candles. | 85 rub. |
4 | Ichthyol | They have no contraindications. | 95 rub. |
Suppositories during pregnancy and lactation: | |||
1 | Natalsid | Eliminate pain from the first suppository. | 375 rub. |
2 | Olestesin | Anti-inflammatory effect. | 150 rub. |
3 | Neo-Anuzol | Complex effect. | 80 rub. |
4 | Posterisan | Antimicrobial effect. | 350 rub. |
Which suppositories for hemorrhoids you choose specifically depends on the symptoms that prevail in you personally! The main directions of suppositories were listed above.
Procto-Glyvenol
The product contains tribenozide and lidocaine. Acts as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, venotonic, reduces pain and itching, skin tension. The drug is contraindicated in the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester), in case of liver failure. You need to use 1 suppository in the morning and evening until the symptoms disappear. After the condition improves, you can use one suppository per day.
Side effects when taking Procto-Glyvenol may include burning, increased intestinal motility, and allergic manifestations.
The cost of Procto-Glivenol is from 400 rubles.
Anuzol
The main medicinal substance of Anuzole is belladonna extract. It has an analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and drying effect. Belladonna extract helps to increase the muscular activity of the anal valve.
- Directions for use: one candle 1-2 times a day.
- Contraindications: Anuzol should not be used by persons suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system (heart failure, tachyarrhythmia), intestinal atony and myasthenia gravis, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Side effects: digestive disorders (constipation, diarrhea), drowsiness, insomnia, migraine, dizziness, dry mouth. In case of an overdose, convulsions may occur.
Prices in pharmacies are 51 – 91 RUR.
Relief
Under this name, a series of suppositories are produced that are used to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and hemorrhoidal cones. The medicine contains shark liver oil, which has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and wound-healing effects. The composition of the drugs also includes:
- Relief: phenylephrine hydrochloride - relieves itching and swelling;
- Relief Advance: benzocaine - fights pain;
- Relief Ultra: hydrocortisone, zinc sulfate monohydrate - substances that act as an antiallergic, anti-inflammatory agent.
Prices in pharmacies are 416 – 730 RUR.
Natalsid
Antihemorrhoidal suppositories “Natalsid” are considered similar in mechanism of action and made on a natural basis, like the drug “Relief”.
The main active ingredient of the drug “Natalsid” is brown seaweed extract. Suppositories have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, reparative and hemostatic effect and reduce the manifestation of all unpleasant symptoms in chronic bleeding hemorrhoids, chronic anal fissures and proctosigmoiditis.
Natalsid suppositories are currently considered one of the drugs of choice for the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women and for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids.
Prices in pharmacies are 339 – 551 RUR.
Gepatrombin G
The composition of the suppositories includes: prednisolone, heparin, lauromacrogol. Hepatrombin G has venosclerosing, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects. It has an antiallergic effect, prevents blood coagulation, and relieves pain.
The course of treatment can last no more than 7 days. If a positive result is not observed, then you should consult a doctor who will prescribe another drug.
Prices in pharmacies from 180 rubles.
Proctosan
Proctosan is a natural remedy with a unique formula of active substances, thanks to which it is often ranked among the best. These include bufexamak, an anti-inflammatory agent, bismuth subgallate, a disinfectant that reduces bleeding, lidocaine, a local analgesic that relieves pain, itching and burning, and titanium dioxide, which has a regenerating and drying effect.
Buyers confirm the rapid relief of hemorrhoid symptoms when using these suppositories.
Contraindications: childhood, pregnancy and breastfeeding, syphilis, tuberculosis. Price: 415 rub.
Posterisan
The main active ingredient of the candles is unique. These are metabolites of E. coli, which, after special treatment, come into contact with the rectal mucosa and increase its resistance to the influence of harmful microorganisms. These German-made candles are available in two variations:
- Posterized. Microbial cells of suppositories “provoke” the production of protective antibodies that absorb microorganisms and dead cells, reduce swelling and increase vascular permeability. Used for eczema of the anal area, hemorrhoids, and in the postoperative period. Special instructions: phenol, which is part of the drug, can cause moderate pain accompanied by redness; allowed during pregnancy.
- Posterisan Forte. In addition to the metabolic products of E. coli, it contains hydrocortisone, which relieves redness, itching and prevents the development of an allergic reaction. Indications for use are persistent hemorrhoids with persistent anal itching. Special instructions: due to the hormone content, it is contraindicated during pregnancy; not prescribed for fungal and bacterial infections.
To avoid recurrence of hemorrhoids, it is recommended to change to Posterizan Forte after 2-3 weeks of using Posterizan Forte suppositories. Price: 350-600 rub.
Ultraproct
A medicinal drug produced in the form of suppositories that relieves the negative symptoms of hemorrhoids. Has local analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Active ingredients:
- Fluocortolone is a glucosteroid in two forms, differing in the mass of molecules and the speed of penetration into the mucosa. Acts quickly and for a long time. Reduces the amount of fluid released into the tissue during inflammation, weakens granulation processes. Cinchocaine is an anesthetic that inhibits nerve impulses.
The total duration of use is up to 4 weeks, gradually reducing the number of administered suppositories. Special instructions: may cause dryness of the dermis in the anal area, itching; Contraindicated in childhood and pregnancy (1st trimester).
Price: 650-680 rub.
Ichthyol candles
Therapy of inflamed nodules using an ichthyol suppository for hemorrhoids is inexpensive and effective.
Perhaps the low cost of the product and the absence of any contraindications are the main advantages of these suppositories. The active component ichthammol helps reduce the inflammatory process, disinfection and anesthesia of damaged areas. In addition, regeneration of the rectal mucosa occurs.
To alleviate symptoms, experts advise administering 2 suppositories - in the morning and before bedtime. Ichthyol suppositories are usually used in complex therapy.
Approximate cost: 80 rubles.
Ketonal
Rectal suppositories "Ketonal" have a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, but are used in proctology quite rarely, only for persistent pain.
The main feature of this drug is considered to be a large number of adverse reactions with frequent use and a number of contraindications.
Absolute contraindications to the use of this drug are:
- pregnancy (especially in the first trimester);
- children under 14 years of age;
- renal failure;
- a history of bleeding or spotting from the rectum and with ulcerative and erosive inflammation of the rectum;
- severe pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
Prices in pharmacies are 248 – 284 RUR.
What suppositories will relieve inflammation and swelling?
For hemorrhoids prone to frequent inflammation, suppositories with natural sea buckthorn oil are used. The most popular drug in this group is Olestesin . Suppositories can be used for 3 weeks; they quickly heal microtraumas, prevent suppuration, and allow you to get rid of internal and external swelling. Heparin suppositories for hemorrhoids also have an anti-inflammatory effect , which can be alternated with antibiotics and wound-healing drugs.
With extensive internal damage, infection from feces is possible. Suppositories with antibiotics will help cope with the problem. It is better to use them under the supervision of a doctor, since the products in this group have an impressive list of contraindications. Antibiotics are not recommended for fungal or viral infections, cancer and severe forms of chronic illnesses.
For various types of inflammation, drugs containing chloramphenicol, framycetin, and tetracycline are used. The active components quickly destroy pathogenic microbes, preventing complications: tissue necrosis, purulent fistulas, inflammation of hemorrhoids. The most effective rectal capsules are Proctosedyl, which contain framycetin. Products with a thin gel shell dissolve a few minutes after administration and act almost instantly. The product effectively destroys Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
For fungal infections that cause burning, itching and other unpleasant sensations, Nystatin based on the active substance of the same name helps. Suppositories cope with a variety of viruses and can be used for 2 weeks in a row. To enhance the effect, changes in diet are necessary.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories for hemorrhoids are used in courses of 7-10 days. The exact dosage and duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor. Particular care should be taken when using medications containing antibiotics. It is impossible to interrupt treatment with such suppositories; it can be extended only after consultation with a proctologist.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Suppositories for internal hemorrhoids should fight pathogenic bacteria; they have shown themselves to be effective:
- "Proctosedyl." The active ingredient is hydrocortisone, which fights inflammation and bacteria. Suppositories have an effect: relieve pain, relieve itching, eliminate swelling and other symptoms;
- Calendula based candles. The drug has become popular due to its low cost and high-quality suppression of pathogenic bacteria in the target area. The product reduces the blood supply to the nodes, which reduces swelling and reduces the severity of pain. An important advantage is the possibility of use in any form of hemorrhoids. Used 1 time/day;
- "Indomethacin". It belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, has an analgesic effect and reduces local temperature. Use 1 suppository 1-3 times a day. one week course. The medication is contraindicated in childhood (under 14 years of age), during pregnancy and severe functional pathologies of the kidneys and liver.
What will help with advanced hemorrhoids?
At stage 3 of the disease, conventional drugs may be ineffective.
The advanced form is accompanied by severe pain, fissures in the anus, large nodes that often fall out of the anus and require manual reduction, extensive damage to the skin and mucous membranes. The patient experiences severe weakness, the body's defenses are significantly reduced. Possible loss of appetite, insomnia, problems with bowel movements. Usually at this stage, proctologists recommend surgery, but radical intervention is not suitable for all patients. Contraindications will be age, the presence of chronic diseases, and a tendency to rectal bleeding. In this case, conservative treatment continues, but suppositories with a more active effect are selected.
Ultraproct will help to cope with weeping wounds, deep cracks and abrasions. It contains fluocortolone and cinchocaine, relieves pain, swelling and other unpleasant symptoms. Genferon is capable of relieving severe inflammation characteristic of advanced hemorrhoids. The suppositories contain interferon and taurine. The combination of these substances quickly relieves aggravation, eliminates unpleasant symptoms and inhibits the growth of hemorrhoids.
For chronic hemorrhoids, Betiol based on belladonna extract helps well. The drug relieves pain, itching and burning, reduces swelling, and improves overall well-being. Treatment can be long-term, since there is no addictive effect. Hemorol can be used to restore damaged tissue and improve the general condition of the patient. The composition includes a complex of plant extracts: horse chestnut seeds, belladonna, yarrow, gorse, and chamomile. A generous dose of benzocaine is added for pain relief. The product is used in courses of 1-2 weeks; it combines well with stronger medications.
Treatment
Drug treatment of intestinal inflammation
Inflammatory processes in the intestines can be cured with various drugs and their different forms in the form of tablets, capsules, gels, suspensions, suppositories, enemas and injections. Mandatory dietary nutrition is the necessary basis for resuming the normal functioning of the affected areas of the intestine. There is also treatment with medicinal plants, the so-called phytotherapeutic component of the treatment course.
The following groups of drugs are used for treatment:
- Antimicrobials (antibiotics);
- Anti-inflammatory (sulfasalazine, etc.);
- Sorbent (activated carbon, etc.);
- Saline solutions in the form of injections and oral forms;
- Enzyme (Pancreatin);
- Antispasmodic (drotaverine, etc.);
- Prokinetics (normalizing peristalsis);
- Drugs for the treatment of flatulence (simethicone, etc.);
- Cytostatics and glucocorticoids;
- Antiparasitic drugs;
- Probiotics and other drugs that restore microflora;
- Regenerating products in the form of candles (suppositories based on sea buckthorn oil).
Therapeutic tactics are aimed at eliminating not only the signs and symptoms of the inflammatory bowel reaction, but also at the impact of the cause that caused the painful changes. In order to identify the true cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis from a medical specialist.
Traditional medicine and herbal medicine for intestinal inflammation
To treat inflammatory processes in the intestines, the choice falls on medicinal plants that have:
- Anti-inflammatory (sage, yarrow, chamomile);
- Antiparasitic (wormwood herb);
- Antispasmodic (chamomile);
- Regenerating (St. John's wort);
- Tanning (oak bark);
- Laxative (flax seeds);
- Enveloping effects (flax, potato juice).
Traditional medicine offers the following compositions for relieving intestinal inflammation at home:
For the treatment and prevention of inflammation of the intestinal tract: Mix sage, centaury, chamomile flowers in equal parts (5 grams per glass), pour boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Taken 3-4 times a day.
To normalize digestion and as an antimicrobial agent: Onion juice is used for constipation and colitis, 5 ml before meals.
To soothe inflammation of the mucous membrane: A collection of 2 parts of licorice root, 1 part of anise fruit, 1 part of fennel fruit and 6 parts of buckthorn fruit. Preparation: 5 grams of collection per 200 ml of boiling water with infusion for half an hour. Drink 1 glass on an empty stomach and before bedtime.
When treating chronic colitis, the following herbal mixture is used: sage, mint, motherwort, nettle, plantain, yarrow, St. John's wort, oregano, valerian root. Also added are caraway seeds, bird knotweed, and shepherd's purse. To all this are added chamomile flowers and blueberries. 10 gr. The collection is infused for about an hour in 100 ml. hot water. The finished infusion should be consumed in 100 ml doses. in one dose after meals.
To treat constipation caused by inflammation, you need to take 100 grams. figs, prunes, dried apricots. Add 2 aloe leaves there. All this must be ground and divided into ten portions, rolled into balls. Eat a scoop of the mixture every day after dinner.
Folk recipes
You can make effective suppositories for hemorrhoids with your own hands. Ice suppositories help with swelling, burning and itching. They are made from a decoction of chamomile, calendula, yarrow or sage. A handful of dry raw materials is poured into 1 liter of boiling water, heated over low heat for 5-7 minutes, infused and filtered. The cooled broth is poured into molds or blisters left over from purchased candles. After freezing in the refrigerator, homemade products are ready to eat. They are introduced for 1-2 minutes, having previously lubricated the surface with petroleum jelly or glycerin. The course of treatment lasts 3-5 days, after a break it can be repeated. Ice suppositories should not be used for severe inflammation, rectal bleeding or increased sensitivity to cold.
Candles for hemorrhoids and fissures can also be made with your own hands. Beeswax or unsalted pork fat is suitable as a base. The product is melted in a water bath, crushed propolis (1 tbsp), honey (1 tsp) and a small amount of mumiyo are added to the hot mass. The mixture is stirred, and after cooling, torpedo-shaped suppositories with a slightly pointed tip are molded from it by hand. They should be stored in the refrigerator, taken out immediately before use.
At home, you can make hemostatic suppositories from raw potatoes. Small torpedo-shaped blanks are cut out of the tubers, and the ends are carefully rounded. The products are lubricated with liquid honey and inserted into the anus for 2-3 hours. You need to act carefully; a hard surface can injure loose tissue. Suppositories relieve swelling and inflammation, reduce bleeding, and increase tissue elasticity. You can use them for 7-10 days in a row, after completing the course it is recommended to take a break.
Reviews
Stanislav Orlov, 54 years old, Murmansk: “Hemorrhoids periodically worsen. I use medicinal suppositories regularly. I consider Gepatrombin to be the most inexpensive and effective suppository for hemorrhoids. Bleeding stops after 2-3 days of use, swelling and inflammation disappear in about the same amount of time.”
Victoria Germagenova, 31 years old, Urengoy: “After the birth of the child, the hemorrhoids increased. I had to see a doctor. He prescribed glycerin suppositories to relieve constipation and Ultraproct suppositories. The pain and itching went away quickly, I don’t feel any knots. Glycerin suppositories are inexpensive, but Ultraproct is not a cheap product. But this combination of drugs gives a good effect, so I will continue to use them.”
Maria Mikheeva, 34 years old, Tambov: “As soon as I felt something was wrong, I went to the doctor. After clarifying the diagnosis, the doctor prescribed Relief, saying that the shark liver oil included in the suppositories would help cope with such a delicate problem. The effect was felt after 3-4 days of use. I think that Relief is the best suppository for hemorrhoids, so I recommend it to everyone.”
Terms of use
A coloproctologist can explain how to insert suppositories correctly. Before the procedure, thorough toileting of the anorectal area is necessary. It is recommended to wash with warm water and baby soap or a neutral gel without dyes or fragrances. It is advisable to empty the intestines; if normal bowel movements are not possible, you can do an enema. You should not abuse forced cleaning.
The suppository is removed from the packaging and lightly moistened with water. It is convenient to insert the suppository while lying on your side. Some patients prefer to squat. It is important to relax the sphincter muscles so that the hard surface of the candle does not injure the inflamed tissue. The product should fit completely into the anus and not stick out. After administration, you need to lie down for at least 15 minutes, overcoming the urge to defecate. For greater effectiveness, the procedure can be done before bed. In the morning, the patient’s condition improves significantly, which is facilitated by restful sleep and complete relaxation.
Some candles are left until completely dissolved. Others that have a solid base are removed after 1-2 hours. For those who do not tolerate dense suppositories, soft gel capsules are suitable, which dissolve very quickly and do not cause discomfort even to patients with hypersensitivity.
Rectal suppositories can be used in conjunction with ointments. They are rubbed into external hemorrhoids and damaged skin. At night, it is recommended to make a restorative compress, which goes well with candles. Treatment lasts 7-10 days, in some cases it is extended to 2-3 weeks. After a break, the therapeutic course can be repeated.
The best remedies for hemorrhoids for pregnant women
In pregnant women, hemorrhoids occur in the same clinical picture, but here it is extremely important to choose an approved medicine with minimal contraindications and risks. Doctors prioritize herbal formulations without hormones, antibiotics, or synthetic substances. Quick treatment of hemorrhoids with such methods is possible, you just need to make sure that the manufacturer and the drug are chosen correctly. To do this, experts selected only 2 natural, safe proposals from among many applicants.
Sea buckthorn oil
An absolutely natural product based on sea buckthorn oil. This plant has a number of properties - antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic. Due to the absence of synthetics and hormones, it is widely used in the treatment of simple forms of the disease and its prevention. The absence of risks makes suppositories indispensable for small children, pregnant and nursing mothers. The course of treatment lasts on average 7-10 days. The oil softens tissues and helps the intestines to cleanse themselves without the formation of cracks.
Advantages:
- 100% natural composition;
- No age restrictions;
- Safety for the pregnant woman and fetus;
- Soft action;
- No risks;
- Cheap price tag.
Flaws:
- Oil stains clothes;
- Possible allergy to the plant.
These are one of the most popular suppositories; they are used not only in proctology, but also in gynecology due to the extensive therapeutic list of properties of sea buckthorn oil. Besides, it costs little money. The downside, patients note, is that sea buckthorn greatly stains the laundry. Rarely, if the components are intolerant, an allergy occurs.
Glycerol
If most drugs are contraindicated, which is typical for pregnant women, glycerin-based suppositories may be an alternative. The main substance is glycerol, it tones the muscles of the anorectal area, triggers tissue regeneration, makes stool softer, facilitating the process of defecation. Glycerin is indicated for diseases of any form or stage of development. Long-term use is dangerous because the body gets used to it, which slows down the natural way of bowel movement.
Advantages:
- Simple composition;
- Naturalness;
- Activation of self-healing processes;
- Softening effect;
- Transparent consistency;
- No age restrictions;
- Inexpensive price tag.
Flaws:
- Risks of addiction;
- List of contraindications.
A good remedy for facilitating bowel movements during exacerbation of the disease. The mild effect does not cause side effects. But resorting to such help for longer than expected is fraught with problems. There are some contraindications to Glycerin, such as anal bleeding, acute inflammation, tumors, proctitis or paraproctitis.
How to supplement the treatment?
Suppositories for hemorrhoids by themselves are not able to cope with the disease. They relieve unpleasant symptoms, eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation, and strengthen the venous walls. However, to combat the cause of the disease, you will have to use other medications: tablets, drops, gels, ointments. Injections of Lidocaine or Benzocaine can relieve severe attacks of pain during exacerbations. They act faster than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and do not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
A mandatory treatment item is diet. It is necessary to limit the caloric content of the diet, giving up fatty and fried foods, normalize the drinking regime, and include as much fiber in the menu as possible. A speedy recovery is facilitated by giving up alcohol and tobacco, increasing physical activity, and avoiding stress.
Antihemorrhoidal suppositories can quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms and significantly improve the patient’s well-being. An experienced coloproctologist will help you decide what is best to use at the initial stage of the disease or in case of advanced disease. For the drugs to be as effective as possible, you need to give up bad habits, move more and make changes to your diet.
What are hemorrhoids
Many people assume that hemorrhoids appear as a result of inflammation of the veins of the rectum. However, from a medical point of view, this disease is characterized by an increase in cavernous tissue. Every person has them from birth, so anyone is at risk of developing the disease. In appearance, cavernous tissue resembles small tubercles located under the intestinal mucosa. Hemorrhoids are the displacement or prolapse of these tubercles from the anal canal as a result of mechanical stress, severe physical activity, or due to exacerbation of venous diseases.
Classification
To enhance the therapeutic effect, anti-inflammatory suppositories with anesthetic and other medicinal properties are used in combination with other drugs to achieve a more pronounced therapeutic result.
In medical practice, they are divided into two large groups: anti-inflammatory - relieve pain, reduce swelling, eliminate discomfort, and antiseptic - aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms against the background of the formation of hemorrhoids.
Locally acting drugs that reduce inflammation are steroidal and non-steroidal. Steroid drugs have a more powerful effect compared to non-steroid drugs. But if the dosage is incorrect, they lead to an increase in blood pressure and provoke hormonal imbalance.
Nonsteroidal topical medications are aimed at reducing swelling, inflammation, and pain. They have a tonic and restorative effect and have many contraindications.
According to the principle of action, local drugs in proctology are divided into the following types:
- Relief of pain, leveling of spasms. These include analgesics and antispasmodics. (names: Novocain, Anestezin).
- Relieving inflammatory processes. They usually contain hormones and anti-inflammatory components (Prednisolone).
- Stopping bleeding. They include hemostatic components that help stop bleeding. A prominent representative of this group is Vikasol.
- Improving the structure of blood vessels and their walls - Glivenol.
- Reducing the likelihood of thrombosis formation. They eliminate congestion, thin the blood, and contain anticoagulants.
In gynecology, medications are used for insertion into the vagina with various therapeutic effects. As a rule, they look like a cone or are made in an egg-shaped form or in the form of a ball.
The advantage of suppositories is that they do not enter the liver, do not affect the gastrointestinal tract, and rarely provoke allergic reactions.
Best lists
Especially for you, we are ready to present another small rating of candles in the following categories:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Relieves pain quickly.
- For children.
Anti-inflammatory - Proctosan
Contains several active ingredients: bufexamac, lidocaine, titanium dioxide and bismuth subgallate. The auxiliary substance is solid fat. The color of the candle is yellow-gray. It is recommended to warm it in your hands before use. The full course of treatment is 10 days. Painful symptoms disappear within 2 days from the start of treatment.
Price: 339 - 456 rubles.
Proctosan for hemorrhoids
Quickly relieve pain – Belladonna extract
Product based on herbal ingredients. Active ingredient: belladonna extract. It also contains scopolamine, hyoscyamine and apoatropine. Depending on the complexity of the disease, 1 to 3 suppositories per day are prescribed. Treatment continues for 5 days. Painful sensations are relieved instantly. Candles have healing properties.
Cost: 38 - 60 rub.
Belladonna extract for hemorrhoids
For children - Glycelax
The active component is polyhydric alcohol. Excipients include monoglycerides, magnesium carbonate and solid fats. The main difference from suppositories for adults is the content of the active substance - 0.75 g. The drug is prescribed to children from 3 months. Suppositories are aimed at stabilizing intestinal function. The course of treatment is 7 days.
Price tag: 100 - 126 rubles.
Glycelax for hemorrhoids
Why do you need suppositories for intestinal dysbiosis?
Treatment of dysbiosis will be carried out in three stages:
- Getting rid of harmful flora.
- Population with the necessary and high-quality flora.
- Boosting immunity.
Suppositories are used for the first and second stages as a local medicine. They can be used when it is impossible to take pills or other medications for some reason, for example, due to individual intolerance to certain substances.
The use of suppositories in case of dysbacteriosis is a fairly effective method of therapy. Medicinal substances, when they enter the body, have a local, targeted effect, without having any effect on other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, except the intestines. Thus, rectal suppositories are indispensable helpers for intestinal dysbiosis.
Treatment with suppositories is carried out for 10 days. However, in some cases there may be an exception - everything will depend on the results of the examination.
Therapy is carried out only under the strictest supervision of a specialist, since it is regularly necessary to take a stool culture test to determine the effect of the suppositories.
It is worth noting that even if a complete cure for dysbiosis has been achieved, you should not immediately abandon the use of suppositories containing lactobacilli. For a short period of time, it is worth supporting normal microflora.
Treatment of dysbiosis with suppositories
It is possible to use antibacterial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs. In the case of dysbacteriosis, inflammatory processes begin, and the development of harmful microflora increases noticeably. With the help of such means, it is possible to quickly solve this problem, affecting only the intestinal cavity. So, Terzhinan suppositories can be prescribed. It is worth noting that in case of severe dysbacteriosis, antibiotic rectal suppositories from the penicillin group can be used. The course of therapy with such drugs is no more than a week.
It is possible to use artificial preparations that contain microflora that have a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal cavity. Such suppositories for dysbiosis are also called pro-, pre- and symbiotics. Without the use of these funds, it is quite difficult to restore normal microflora. They have an active negative effect on pathogenic microorganisms, providing an opportunity for the development of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal cavity. In this case, it is possible to prescribe Atsilak suppositories. Today, there are quite a lot of such drugs, which contain strains of living microorganisms, and therefore it is worth listening to medical recommendations. The composition of such rectal suppositories includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, immunomodulatory, enzyme-containing substances. In addition, rectal suppositories improve and regulate intestinal motility. Remember, only a qualified specialist will be able to formulate the correct course of treatment for dysbiosis and will monitor you throughout the entire therapy until complete recovery.
How to treat hemorrhoids in men
It is best to treat hemorrhoids in men in the early stages, when the nodes can still be reduced. Therapy should be carried out in full until complete cure to reduce the risk of relapse. How to get rid of the disease:
- in the first and second stages, it is better to select suppositories, ointments, gels and creams, treatment can last up to a month;
- minimally invasive techniques - for moderate severity, these include cryodestruction, sclerotherapy, photocoagulation, ligation;
- surgical operation - the nodes are removed under general anesthesia, carried out at the fourth, most severe stage of the disease.
Along with treatment, proctologists advise following a diet, doing light exercise and using traditional methods. For prevention, you need to change your sedentary lifestyle, review your diet, and maintain water balance. It is recommended to use a bidet after defecation, use soft toilet paper and relax as much as possible when defecating.
- How to cure hemorrhoids forever at home: effective remedies and methods
- Treatment of external hemorrhoids with ointments - a list of the most effective with instructions and prices
- Medicines for hemorrhoids - a list of the most effective tablets, ointments and suppositories
Distinctive features of the dosage form
Rectal anti-inflammatory suppositories contain various active ingredients that reduce the severity of the inflammatory process and eliminate pain. The therapeutic properties are enhanced by auxiliary ingredients - wax, glycerin, paraffin, vaseline oil. These inorganic and organic compounds ensure that there is no discomfort when inserting suppositories into the rectum. Due to the auxiliary ingredients, the active substances are gradually released and optimally absorbed by the mucous membranes.
Why do many doctors prefer to prescribe anti-inflammatory rectal suppositories to patients:
- unlike most tablets, the maximum therapeutic concentration of suppositories is detected in the systemic circulation after 30-45 minutes;
- the rectal route of administration avoids the destruction of some drugs under the influence of caustic gastric juice and digestive enzymes;
- thanks to local application, the medicinal substance penetrates immediately into inflammatory foci;
- Using rectal administration, you can significantly reduce the dosage of drugs and avoid negative consequences for the gastrointestinal tract.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories are convenient not only for the treatment of various diseases, but also for their prevention. This ability is used to prevent the development of fungal and viral pathologies.
Advice: “If the disease is at a severe stage of its course, then anti-inflammatory suppositories are used as part of complex therapy along with tablets - this ensures maximum healing effect.”
Hemorrhoids and painkillers
The impetus for the development of the disease can be:
- Frequent stress;
- Physical exercise;
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Errors in nutrition;
- Frequent constipation.
The basis of the disease is a pathological process in which the vessels cannot perform their function fully. Against this background, stagnation gradually forms in the hemorrhoids, and they significantly increase in size, causing pain and discomfort.
Taking into account all the factors and the peculiarities of the course of the disease, it is necessary to select drugs that can alleviate symptoms and relieve pain in the shortest possible time. For this reason, when choosing medications, you need to take into account their characteristics and effect on the cause of the disease.
Medicines against hemorrhoids should have the following effect on the body:
- Regenerative;
- Antispasmodic;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Immunomodulatory.
All medications, regardless of the form of release, must be taken according to the instructions and in full course.
No. 4 – Nigepan supp. rect. No. 10
Price: 227 rubles
The key advantage of Nigepan is its effectiveness in the development of thrombosis of hemorrhoids, both external and internal. The active ingredients of the drug are sodium heparin and benzocaine. Suppositories have both antithrombotic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
There are cases where, after the first use, the level of inflammation of the rectum decreased. The disadvantages include the fact that they cannot be taken during pregnancy and lactation. In addition to this, they are sold only by prescription, so you won’t be able to purchase them without going to the doctor.
Application
Suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids are used after consultation with a proctologist, examination, and diagnostic measures.
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Anti-inflammatory suppositories for flared hemorrhoids after use are noted for the following effectiveness:
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- quickly absorbed into damaged tissue;
- the drug acts effectively at the destination without affecting other organs and systems of the body;
- suppositories are easy to insert;
- the insertion procedure is painless.
Rectal suppositories are prescribed for:
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- facilitating bowel movements;
- healing of cracks;
- relieving pain, swelling, itching with burning;
- preventing bleeding and thrombosis;
- reduction of hemorrhoids.
Anestezol is the best pain reliever for hemorrhoids
Photo: ogemorroe.com
The cost of a package containing 10 suppositories is about 90 rubles.
Advantages . Those who are personally familiar with hemorrhoids are familiar with the following situations: hemorrhoids do not bleed or become inflamed, but hot weather combined with tight jeans or sitting on a cold surface causes irritation of the nodes and their severe pain. It feels like a big (really big) splinter in that very place. This creates especially serious problems for people who are forced to spend all day on their feet: every step causes pain. This is when Anestezol will come in handy: a local anesthetic designed to relieve this inhuman suffering.
The action of the anesthetic substance benzocaine is supplemented with “drying” zinc oxide, antiseptic dermatol and cooling menthol. This combination provides a slight cooling effect, eliminates weeping cracks, prevents infection of vulnerable areas and relieves pain.
Flaws . Pregnant and lactating women are recommended to use Anestezol only after consultation and approval of their doctor, but this can hardly be called a disadvantage - common sense, and nothing more.
Conclusions . 10 points out of ten for the ability to provide “emergency assistance” when it is really needed.
Reviews . “My friend has worsened hemorrhoids. She advised me to use Anestezol suppositories, because... There were pains and cracks. Her pain subsided immediately after the first use, and subsequently the cracks healed.”
How to insert candles correctly
To normalize the health of the anorectal area, suppositories should be administered correctly. Only with proper administration will it be possible to obtain the desired therapeutic effect. Any Chinese, hormonal, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, or homeopathic suppositories for hemorrhoids should be stored in a refrigerator. You should ensure the integrity of the contour packaging and the expiration date of the products.
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The use of suppositories is allowed after defecation or enema, after which hygienic cleansing of the anorectal area should be carried out.
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In a supine position, the patient opens the vacuum packaging, takes out a candle and inserts it deeper into the anus. If hemorrhoids are externally localized, the suppository should not be inserted deeply. After inserting the suppository to a depth of 3 centimeters, you should hold the gauze pad near the rectal canal until the components melt and are absorbed (for external hemorrhoids).
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To prevent the medicinal composition from leaking out after the procedure, the patient is recommended to lie down for 20-30 minutes. The course of therapy and frequency of administration of suppositories is prescribed individually by the proctologist.
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Benefits of rectal suppositories
Suppositories have many advantages over other forms of medications - oral - that is, tablets, or parenteral - intravenous or intramuscular.
- The fact is that their effect is local in nature, that is, a candle inserted into the rectum has its effect there.
- In addition, due to the fact that blood from the rectum and vagina bypasses the portal vein, and, consequently, the liver, and directly enters the venous bed, absorbed medicinal substances in the composition of both rectal and vaginal suppositories do not enter this organ, which means they are not processed.
- Thus, to achieve a therapeutic effect, a small dose and frequency of administration of the drug will be sufficient, and this is a great advantage, since the risk of adverse and allergic reactions is greatly reduced.
- An important advantage of suppositories is the rapid onset of the therapeutic effect - most of the active ingredients are absorbed into the blood within half an hour, after one hour absolutely all medicinal components are already in the vascular bed and circulate throughout the body.
- This is due to the rich vascularization of the rectum; in other words, the lower parts of the rectum contain a large number of blood vessels, which ensure increased absorption of medicinal substances.
- And finally, as the last advantage of suppositories, it is worth noting their ease of use: it goes without saying how difficult it can be to force a child to take this or that pill, and it is completely impossible to do this for small children, people with serious illnesses or impaired swallowing function. This is where candles come to the rescue.
Comparison table of candles
We bring to your attention a table where we presented the knowledge gained that will be useful to you in using suppositories for hemorrhoids.
Name | Active ingredient | Shelf life (in years) | Package Contents (pcs.) | Price, rub.) |
Ichthyol | ichthammol | 2 | 10 | 55 — 90 |
Betiol | belladonna leaf extract + ichthammol | 2 | 10 | 63 — 87 |
Anestezol | benzocaine + menthol + bismuth subgallate | 3 | 10 | 86 — 119 |
Hepazolon | sodium heparin + prednisolone + lidocaine | 2 | 10 | 281 — 384 |
Aurobin | prednisolone + triclosan + lidocaine + dexpanthenol | 2 | 10 | 294 — 358 |
Natalsid | algin salt + alginic acid | 3 | 10 | 336 — 446 |
Relief | phenylephrine | 2 | 12 | 396 — 633 |
Types of anti-inflammatory suppositories
Depending on the diagnosis, different types of medications are prescribed. They can be either steroidal (hormonal and require a doctor’s prescription) or non-steroidal (painkillers and fever reducers).
The list of anti-inflammatory suppositories of non-steroidal origin includes:
-Diclofenac (from the same series of names of anti-inflammatory suppositories in gynecology there are many, for example, Indomethacin and Voltaren), it contains substances that reduce pain, inflammation, temperature and destroy infections. One candle at night will be enough. Contraindications for use are ulcers, intestinal erosion, hemorrhoids and the 1st trimester of pregnancy (especially if there is a threat of miscarriage);
-Polygynax - candles of local significance. Contains a couple of antibiotics and an antimicrobial agent. Treatment lasts about 12 days, with virtually no side effects;
-Terzhinan anti-inflammatory suppositories of complex significance, contain antibacterial and antifungal substances (ternidazole, niomecin sulfate, nystatin). In addition, it contains substances that maintain normal pH balance;
-Suppositories based on belladonna are not only anti-inflammatory, but also antispasmodic, i.e. in case of inflammation, they reduce pain and relieve spasms. Use rectally once a day. Contraindication is the presence of glaucoma;
-Hexicon vaginal anti-inflammatory suppositories. Indicated for use in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, in the treatment of colpitis, vaginosis and genital herpes. It acts without disturbing the microflora, which makes it possible to use it even during pregnancy. Used twice a day for treatment, once for prevention.
In gynecology, the price of anti-inflammatory suppositories is relatively low, which is an additional advantage of this dosage form. There are no price barriers, but on average, depending on the purpose and content, it varies from 240 rubles to 800 rubles per package.
Reviews about the use of anti-inflammatory suppositories in gynecology are generally positive, with the exception of cases where cases of individual intolerance have been observed. However, it is worth remembering that any medicine requires a doctor’s prescription.
Be healthy!
Styptic suppositories for hemorrhoids
Medicines narrow the blood channels, as a result of which bleeding from the nodes in hemorrhoids goes away. In addition, hemostatic agents restore damaged epithelium and prevent the spread of inflammation.
No. 1. Relief
Price – 380 rubles. Suppositories for hemorrhoids "Relief" include an extract from shark liver, its effect is reinforced by incoming phenylephrine. Suppositories boast regenerating, hemostatic, and vasoconstrictor properties. Active substances reduce the lumens of blood channels and normalize its circulation. “Relief” is advisable to use for any type of hemorrhoids (chronic, acute).
No. 2. Relief Advance
Price – 420 rubles. The base contains benzocaine with shark liver oil. Suppositories are endowed with a pronounced hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effect. "Relief Advance" improves blood viscosity without impairing its circulation. Thanks to this, the bleeding stops and the inflammatory process goes away. 4 suppositories are allotted per day, the first one is placed in the morning, the subsequent ones - after bowel movements during the day.
No. 3. Natalsid
Price – 330 rubles. The suppositories include an active ingredient – sodium alginate (polysaccharide), which relieves hemorrhoids through comprehensive treatment of symptoms. "Natalsid" is used by all categories of people, regardless of gender. Among the properties, we highlight the rapid relief of inflammation, the elimination of pain, and the fight against bleeding. There are 2 suppositories per day, each of which is administered after hygiene. Duration of therapy is 2 weeks.
Suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids: how to use correctly?
Any suppositories against hemorrhoids can be used only as prescribed by the attending proctologist. Despite the safety of this dosage form, like any other medicine, they have a strict list of indications and contraindications.
Algorithm for inserting suppositories into the anus:
- Empty your bowels. Before inserting the rectal insert, you must definitely go to the toilet “in a big way”, since after the administration of the medicine there may be a urge to defecate, as a result of which the drug will be released along with the feces.
- Carry out hygienic toileting of the anorectal area and genitals. Since not all suppositories contain antiseptics, before using them you need to wash the anus and genitals with warm water without soap and dry the skin with a soft towel.
- Wash the hands. Suppositories are administered with thoroughly washed hands, preferably with cold water. This is necessary so that the candle does not start to melt when you hold it with your fingers.
- Take a comfortable position. The most convenient position for inserting suppositories into the rectum is lying on your side with your knees and hips bent. This position ensures complete relaxation of the anus muscles.
- Lubricate the anus with Vaseline. You can do without this, but Vaseline oil will make it easier to insert the suppository into the rectal canal.
- Remove the candle from the plastic film.
- Grasp the distal end of the suppository with your middle, index and thumb fingers and insert the sharp end into the anus as gently as possible. Immediately after administering the drug, squeeze your buttocks to prevent it from coming back out, and lie down for 30 minutes. Since some suppositories may leak and stain clothing, a cotton pad may be applied to the anus after insertion.
Suppositories for internal hemorrhoids are inserted deep into the rectal canal. When treating external hemorrhoids, the suppository must be held by the distal end in the anus until it melts.
Painkillers for hemorrhoids: names and descriptions of drugs
The use of tablets for exacerbation of hemorrhoids will help make treatment more effective. The selection of drugs here must be scrupulous, since tablets have an effect on the entire body as a whole, unlike local dosage forms.
- Detralex is one of those drugs that have the best effect in the treatment of hemorrhoids. It is prescribed regardless of the stage of the disease and helps to cope with impaired blood flow in the rectal area.
- If the patient has experienced an exacerbation stage, which is accompanied by severe swelling and stagnation, then the drug Phlebodia will help fight them. The active components of the tablets normalize vascular function and help reduce bumps.
- Chemoroidin, except
The composition includes vitamin K, which can cope even with severe blood loss. Long-term use of such tablets is prohibited; treatment is symptomatic only.
For persistent constipation while taking painkillers, mild laxatives are prescribed. The carrying effect is expressed immediately, especially from Duphalac. The use of senna preparations for hemorrhoids should be limited, since they negatively affect the intestinal walls.