Protargol nasal drops: solution. Instructions and reviews

Making drops

A characteristic feature of the drug is that its shelf life is about 2 weeks. This is very little.

The composition includes active silver ions, one of the properties of which is the ability to quickly bind with other elements. This feature is used to prepare drops. The silver is bound to proteins and then dried.

To obtain a solution, this dry suspension is subsequently diluted with distilled water to obtain ready-to-use drops. In the prepared solution, the connection between proteins and silver is disrupted, and active ions begin to contribute to the destruction of microbial cells, compromising the integrity of the cell wall.

Taking this into account, you can only purchase it at a pharmacy , where there is a special prescription department that prepares medications. There is no concept of “factory” Protargol, because it is impractical to produce these drops under industrial conditions due to their short shelf life.

The medicine is prepared relatively quickly. You can pick up the prepared solution at the pharmacy after 1-2 hours.

You should not dilute the drug yourself at home, even if a person has all the necessary ingredients and data, since you need to accurately observe the proportions, take into account the weight of the mixture and understand the preparation method.

Release form

The dosage form of Protargol can be:

• the finished solution is a transparent, dark, odorless liquid (with a concentration of 1 to 5-7%);
• powdered extract for dissolution in distilled water.

Since the manufacture of medicine requires maximum precision, when prescribing Protargol, in most cases the doctor writes an individual prescription for the preparation of a solution according to a specific order in the required percentage.

Protargol in the nose: description and properties

How does this substance work and what kind of drug is it? The ready-to-use medicine is a dark brown liquid in a dark glass bottle in a cardboard package. When it comes into contact with the skin, it leaves yellowish-brown spots that gradually disappear.

Important

Stains on clothing are difficult to remove. When using such drops you need to be careful or you will have to throw the items away.

The solution contains silver ions in complex with protein subunits. Thanks to this composition, it has antiseptic, healing, antibacterial properties and relieves inflammation.

Active silver ions have the ability to penetrate the bacterial cell and destroy it. They exhibit some activity against fungi and can be used to treat external mycoses.

On the damaged area of ​​the mucosa, the active substance forms a protective film. The sensitivity of nerve endings decreases, blood vessels narrow, and the inflammatory reaction and swelling of the mucous membrane decrease.

In small concentrations (1%) it has a bacteriostatic effect, i.e. slows down the growth and development of microbes. In high concentrations (2 percent solution), the drug can be toxic, and it exhibits a bactericidal effect (causes the death of bacteria and fungi).

Important

The product does not act on viruses and protozoa, so when treating a disease you should know the possible cause of the disease.

pharmachologic effect

Protarol not only demonstrates activity by inhibiting pathogenic viruses and bacteria, which allows its inclusion in a therapeutic course in the treatment of infections accompanied by respiratory manifestations, but also has immunostimulating properties. Activity against vaccinia viruses, influenza strains B, A-1, Mitros, enteroviruses, adenoviruses has been proven, and an inhibitory effect on the AIDS virus has been established.

Pharmacodynamics

Immediately after use, upon contact with organic tissues, silver ions are formed, forming a film on the surface of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity and passages. The flow of oxygen to pathogenic microorganisms localized in the nasopharynx decreases, which slows down their activity. Silver ions bind the DNA of viruses and bacteria, suppressing reproduction.

The severity of the inflammatory process decreases, the capillaries penetrating the mucous membrane narrow, and the amount of nasal secretion decreases. The greatest activity is against bacteria S. Abony, E. Coli, C. Albicans, B. cereus, P. Aeruginosa., both gram-negative and gram-positive.

Pharmacokinetics

The solution is intended for topical use only, absorption into the bloodstream is minimal. No effect on metabolism and metabolic processes has been identified. No negative clinical effects were observed in clinical practice.

Read more How to use Valoserdin drops: instructions and reviews

Protargol solution nasal drops: instructions and indications for use

In what situations is it recommended to use it for the treatment of diseases:

1. Acute rhinitis, prolonged course.
2. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
3. Therapy of adenoids and adenoiditis.
4. Inflammation of the back of the throat.
5. External and non-perforated otitis media.

In addition to ENT diseases, the drug is widely used in ophthalmology and urology. This is the first remedy for the prevention of inflammation of the eyelids in infants, as well as an indispensable assistant in the treatment of cystitis and urethritis.

Instructions for using Protargol nasal drops allow them to be used by both adults and children. However, WHO (World Health Organization) recommends against their use in small patients under 5 years of age due to the risk of developing an allergic reaction.

Are there any contraindications to the use of Protargol?

There are no special restrictions as such on the use of the solution in children. A drug based on silver proteinate is contraindicated for use only in two cases:

1. individual intolerance to one of the components of the drug;
2. pregnancy and lactation (due to lack of clinical studies).

New parents, encountering bacterial snot in a baby for the first time, worry whether such an “adult” medication will harm the baby - after all, even a couple of drops can provoke an allergy in the child to the new drug. To eliminate the risk to the child’s health, before using the drops, you should make sure that there is no negative reaction to Protargol. To do this, apply 1 drop of the diluted ready-made solution (1%) to the area of ​​skin under the bend of the elbow. You can evaluate the result after 10-15 minutes: if redness, rash or itching does not appear on the skin, then there is no danger of causing an allergy with the drug.

How to use drops based on Protargol?

The method of using this drug is very simple. For treatment, a 1% solution is usually used. Before use, shake the bottle and clear the nostrils of snot and mucus by blowing your nose or rinsing with saline solution.

Then instill 3-4 drops into each nasal passage. Such manipulations are carried out 2 times a day for 5-7 days. After a two-week period, the bottle is thrown away and a fresh one is purchased. Source: nasmorkam.net

For a runny nose

Acute rhinitis due to a cold caused by a viral infection will be less susceptible to the active substance, so it is better to use the product to treat chronic runny nose when bacteria have already developed resistance to antibacterial drugs.

For bacterial rhinitis, it is prescribed twice a day, 4-5 drops. Before use, it is recommended to rinse and clean the nostrils with saline solutions. The duration of the course of treatment is 7-10 days.

For sinusitis

The medicine works effectively for inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. It is not only instilled, as for rhinitis, but also used for rinsing.

To do this, dilute 4-5 drops of Protargol in a glass of physiological or saline solution and rinse the nose according to the standard scheme. The drug helps cleanse the sinuses and helps unblock the excretory anastomosis and remove pathological discharge.

For treatment in adults, a 2% solution is used. A solution in this concentration is no more effective in the treatment of sinusitis, but also more dangerous if used incorrectly.

For nasal congestion

For swelling in the nose, the remedy can only help if it is caused by an infection. In this case, the drug will dry the mucous membrane and disinfect it. It should be used in the same way as for a runny nose.

For congestion caused by abnormalities in the structure of the nasal cavity or allergies, this remedy will be ineffective. In patients with hypersensitivity reactions, this drug may cause a severe allergic reaction.

Material on the topic: Allergic rhinitis: symptoms and treatment. How to recognize. Differences

Composition and pharmacological properties

“Protargol” is the trade name of the solution, which is known in international pharmaceuticals as silver proteinate . For more than fifty years, medicine has been using the properties of an aqueous solution of colloidal silver to treat various diseases, including in the youngest patients.

Find out how to give children thuja oil, Levomycetin, Grippferon, Tonzilgon, Zyrtec, Glycine, Pyrantel, Simethicone, Sumamed, Biseptol, Creon 10000, Aquamaris ", "Ursofalk".

The action of Protargol is based on the disinfecting properties of silver. This metal negatively affects viruses and bacteria, destroying their comfortable habitat. Thanks to this, the drug can be used both for colds, bacterial diseases, and viruses.

Important! Silver destroys the source of inflammation, and the protein components in Protargol drops provide an astringent and antiseptic effect.

Today this drug is presented on the market
as a 2% transparent opalescent solution of silver proteinate , which is sold in a 10 ml glass bottle, with a pipette included for convenience.
The color of the liquid can range from dark to light brown, depending on the concentration of silver. A possible dosage form of “Protargol” is also in the form of an odorless brown powder or in tablets , but in this case, a solvent and a mixing container must come with the concentrate.

The drug has an anti-inflammatory, astringent, and immunostimulating effect, but it does not belong to the category of antibiotics and is best used after consultation with a doctor.

Protargol nasal drops for children: instructions

The topic of its use in childhood is constantly subject to debate. According to WHO, this drug should not be taken before the age of five due to the fact that allergies may develop. On the other hand, it is the first medicine to prevent blepharitis in newborns.

Although opinions on this remedy differ among different specialists, the advice in this case is simple. If a child has a tendency to allergies, then until the age of 5-6 years it is better to use another substance.

In opposite cases, drops with Protargol in the nose for children are used from any age. At the same time, there is no such thing as children's Protargol, because the drug is prepared in the same way for both children and adults.

The dosage of the medicine depends on the age of the baby and the nature of the pathological process. She is selected by the attending doctor, who takes into account all the nuances of the baby’s illness. So, up to a year, according to the instructions, 1 drop is prescribed, and after 2 years, 2-3.

How to administer the medicine? To do this, you need to clean the child’s nose with a nozzle suction or ask him to blow his nose if the baby already knows how to do this. For greater effectiveness, before the instillation procedure, you can rinse your nostrils with saline solution.

After this, the recommended number of drops is instilled into the child while sitting or lying down.

How many days can a child take this medicine? The standard course of treatment is 7-10 days. If necessary, it can be extended to two weeks.

It is not recommended to use drops beyond this period, as they stop working. It is not advisable to buy a fresh bottle. If during these days their therapeutic effect has not manifested itself, then it means that it does not affect the cause of the disease.

The use of oil drops for the treatment of children - the opinion of the famous doctor Komarovsky:

For babies

Protargol can be used for infants from birth. In some maternity hospitals it is still prescribed for newborns to prevent postpartum blepharitis. It is also used for bacterial rhinitis.

It is worth noting that in children under one year old, cases of allergies to it are much less common than in small patients 2-3 years of age.

During pregnancy

This medicine is not used during pregnancy. It is contraindicated for use in pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the risk of allergic reactions and the lack of data on the effect of the drug on fetal development.

Children's drug

The instructions for "Protargol" for children are somewhat different from the standard ones. Children are prescribed to use only a one percent solution for treatment. This point suggests that it would be better to order the medicine at the pharmacy. After twelve years, you can already use a two percent solution of the product, but, again, you must strictly follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

The instructions for Protargol for children say that no more than five drops can be instilled at a time. You can use the drug no more than three times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed fourteen days.

If a child has pharyngitis, sore throat and other diseases associated with the throat, then gargling with Protargol two to three times a day is prescribed.

Protargol for adenoids: a treatment

Treatment of adenoid vegetations in children should be comprehensive. This drug can be prescribed for inflammation of the adenoids in children (adenoiditis), and for hypertrophy of the adenoid tonsil.

How to use it for adenoids? To do this, use a 2% solution of Protargol, which is used to coat the area of ​​the nasopharyngeal tonsil. This procedure must be performed by a specialist who knows where this tonsil is located and can see it using a special nasopharyngeal speculum.

When the adenoids are inflamed, a 1% solution is instilled into the nostrils as with a normal runny nose. In this case, you need to make sure that the drops flow to the back of the nose and hit the adenoids. To do this, it is better to instill them in the baby in a lying position.

Important

It is very simple to control whether the drops hit the roof of the nasopharynx or not. After instillation, just look into the child’s mouth; they will flow down the back of the throat or ask the baby if he has an unpleasant taste in his mouth.

Analogues of the drug

Sometimes a pediatrician prescribes Protargol for a long time, but due to its side effects there is a need to look for analogues of the drug. Is it possible to find a product that matches the composition?

The closest analogue of “Protargol” for children is “Kolargoll”. It contains the same active substance - silver proteinate. However, its concentration is higher, so the effectiveness of the product is more pronounced.

Currently, you can buy drops in pharmacies that have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Their prices vary. Which remedy to choose depends on the patient’s health status and the individual characteristics of his body.

Analogues of “Protargol” for children include “Argovit”, “Vitargol”, “Kolargoll”.

Only a doctor can help you select a drug from existing analogues, taking into account all the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Analogs

What can replace this product? Some sources suggest Collargol as a substitute for Protargol, citing the fact that they both contain silver.

These are indeed drugs of the same type, but the silver content in one is approximately 8%, and in Collargol 70%, so the difference between them is obvious. Collargol is not used to treat nasal diseases and is not used in childhood and adolescence.

You can replace Protargol-based medications with any antibacterial drugs, for example, Polydexa with phenylephrine or Isofra. These modern combined agents will have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

A similar medicine is Sialor. This medicine is based on silver ions. It is bred independently at home.

Properties of the drug

According to reviews, “Protargol” for children has an effect that is based on the disinfecting properties of silver. The ions of this metal prevent the proliferation and development of bacteria and viruses, which allows the remedy to be used for colds, as well as for complications of the disease. Thanks to the destruction of pathogens, an anti-inflammatory effect appears, and the protein composition of the drug reduces nasal discharge.

Silver ions inhibit the proliferation of many types of bacteria and viruses, and also prevent their penetration into the nasal mucosa, creating a protective film on its surface. Thanks to the main component, vasoconstriction occurs and tissue healing accelerates.

Price

How much does Protargol cost at the pharmacy? This depends on the specific region. The summary table below shows the estimated cost of the medicine

Many patients are interested in whether the medicine is purchased with a prescription or not. The drug is sold and dispensed with a specialist prescription. Best before date

The medicine retains its properties for 14 days from the date of manufacture.

How and where to store Protargol drops?

It is stored in places protected from the sun at room temperature, out of reach of children. The period and storage conditions must be carefully monitored by the patient so that the medicine retains its medicinal properties.

Storage period and conditions

"Protargol" has a number of specific characteristics that affect its storage:

• Temperature is important: +2–8 °C, in a place protected from light;
• keep away from children;
• It is better not to store the opened solution for more than 30 days.

Storage conditions directly affect the quality of the drug, so if at least one of the listed points has not been met, then the process of silver binding will occur - a silvery sheen will appear on the walls of the bottle, the liquid itself will become heterogeneous, which means that its further use is harmful to health.
Did you know? In the old days, a runny nose was treated with beet and garlic juice.

In the hands of a skilled specialist, proto-head drops for children are an effective remedy for combating diseases of the upper respiratory tract, if the requirements of the instructions for use have been met. Health issues cannot be ignored, so consultation with a doctor should be mandatory for the treatment process to be successful and without consequences.

Medicines Health Children

Contraindications and side effects

The annotation for the drug indicates the possibility of developing allergic reactions, itching and burning at the site of application. If such symptoms occur, treatment should be discontinued.

In some sources you can find mention of silver as a dangerous substance in the body. Let's figure out why this is so. Silver belongs to the class of hazardous metals. It is placed on a par with arsenic, mercury and other similar elements. When constantly entering the human body, this element can accumulate over time.

It enters the liver with the bloodstream and is then deposited in the muscles, lens of the eye and other internal organs and structures. Excessive accumulation of silver leads to argyria disease. This pathology develops with the accumulation of at least a gram of this noble metal. A single dose of 10 grams is considered fatal to humans.

You need to understand that to achieve such a dangerous dosage, you need to inject yourself with at least 10 bottles of the drug at a time, which in reality usually does not happen. However, the patient should be informed about how to instill Protargol correctly and about its possible consequences and side effects.

Side effects, overdose

Why is Protargol dangerous in case of overdose? If recommendations regarding dosages, methods of administration, and contraindications are not followed, the child may experience side effects:

• headache;
• drowsiness;
• burning sensation, sore throat, dry mouth;
• dizziness and nausea;
• redness of the eyes;
• pale skin;
• slurred speech, lethargy;

In very rare cases, Protargol can cause angioedema, urticaria and dermatitis. If your child develops these symptoms, stop taking the drug immediately and go to the hospital.

Discuss with the doctor

Question: At what age can these drops be used?

Answer: They are dripped from the first days of life. In this case, you need to take into account the baby’s tendency to allergies.

Question: How long can a child take them?

Answer: They are prescribed to take them for a week. After this, they look at the effect and, if necessary, extend it for a few more days or change to another medication.

Question: For which snot conditions is it best to use them?

Answer: They are effective against chronic processes, for example, in the treatment of chronic purulent runny nose. Does not affect viruses and protozoa.

Question: How many days should I take them for sinusitis?

Answer: They are dripped for 7-10 days for inflammation of the maxillary sinus. The method of application may be different: they are dripped, washed with a sinus solution, or hardware rinsing procedures are performed.[ads-pc-1][ads-mob-1]

Mechanism of action

The drug acts on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Additionally, the product prevents the growth of bacteria and reduces the inflammatory process. When using the drug, a film is formed on the mucous membrane, which has a protective effect.

As a result, the blood vessels narrow and the inflammatory process decreases. Compared to antibacterial agents, Protorgol drops do not cause intestinal dysbiosis. But the drug is highly effective against bacteria.

Patient reviews

This budget drug is gradually losing its importance. The reason for this is the patients themselves, who often use it illiterately in incorrect dosages or with an expired shelf life. Every year, pharmaceutical companies release new modern products with combined effects.

What they say about him on different forums:

Svetlana, 34 years old: I don’t understand how mothers can drip it into their babies’ noses. I read in the Austrian instructions that it is prohibited for children under 6 years old. To treat infants, you can only use saline solutions and proven folk recipes and no metal.

Andrey, 22 years old: For a year I was bothered by periodic discharge from the nasal cavity and vasoconstrictor drops stopped helping. At the appointment, the ENT specialist advised me to give up decongestants and replace them with Protargol for a while. The first days there was no effect, but then the congestion went away, and I have been living without drops for a year now.

Anastasia, 45 years old: They gave it to his 2-year-old grandson. My daughter-in-law was afraid at first, but in my time it was prescribed much more often, so I was not afraid. The runny nose went away in 4 days without complications, I love this medicine.

Doctors' reviews about it vary greatly. Some consider it a toxic poison, others are convinced of its effectiveness, so people’s reviews cannot be considered a reliable indicator of the effectiveness of this product. When choosing Protargol for yourself and your loved ones, you need to rely on the doctor’s advice and take it strictly according to the instructions, taking into account possible contraindications and side effects.

Drug interactions

Proto-head drops for children may react with other drugs. Before prescribing medications, it is better to warn the doctor that the child is taking this medication. No definitive interaction studies have been conducted. But there is an opinion that Protargol can reduce the absorption of other medications, as it forms a film on the mucous membrane.

Some instructions indicate that it is not recommended to take the product with medications containing the enzyme papain. A product with a component that slows down hair growth; the substance is contained in toothpaste. If you use the drops together, the effect of papain is reduced.

Indications and contraindications

The instructions for use state that Protargol drops for children should be used externally only. They are prescribed as a local antiseptic for the treatment of such diseases:

• acute and chronic rhinitis;
• sinusitis, including sinusitis;
• adenoiditis;
• runny nose due to acute respiratory infections;
• otitis;
• inflammatory eye diseases in newborns, conjunctivitis;
• hay fever;
• urinary tract infections.

Protargol is especially effective for green, runny snot in a child. Already on the second day, the drug makes breathing easier, and on the fourth day it completely eliminates the symptoms of the disease.

A solution made from powder can be used to gargle for sore throat, flu, pharyngitis and other colds. For eye drops, it is better to take a ready-made drug from a pharmacy.

At what age can a child take Protargol? The annotation states that the product should not be used by children under 5 years of age. However, many years of experience of pediatricians and parents suggests that the solution is completely harmless for newborns and infants. True, at such an early age it is better not to bury the liquid in the nose, but to cleanse the mucous membrane with it using a cotton swab.

Thus, the only contraindication to treatment with Protargol in children is individual intolerance. If you are hypersensitive to silver, the solution may cause an allergic reaction.

Features of protargol

In ophthalmology, the drug is used in the following situations:

• conjunctivitis;
• blenorrhea;
• dacryocystitis.

In surgical practice, collargol is used in cases of erysipelas, purulent wounds, and boils. Indications also include proctitis and lymphadenitis. In urology, the drug helps treat cystitis and urethritis.

The active substance of the drug reaches the surface of bacterial cells, disrupting their work. Despite the fact that microorganisms remain alive, they stop their active reproduction and lose their properties.

The drug then passes through the cell wall membrane. This causes a decrease in enzymatic activity and provokes the death of bacteria.

The substance has almost no restrictions on its use. However, it is prohibited to use if you are highly sensitive to active substances. In addition, there are no clinical studies regarding the use of the substance during pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe the drug during this period.

If the concentration of the drug is violated, there is a risk of serious damage to the nasal mucosa. There are no special instructions regarding interactions with other drugs, since the active component almost does not enter the blood. However, many doctors do not advise combining the use of collargol with other local drugs.

Analogues for children

Photo from the site yapteka.ru

Protargol has long established itself as a safe and effective remedy for the treatment of infants and newborns. But in some cases, you have to look for a replacement drug, since it is not always possible to make a special order.

The closest analogue of Protargol for children is Collargol. It contains the same active ingredient, but in much larger quantities, so it is much more effective. The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles.

There are a number of other medications that exhibit a similar therapeutic effect:

• Siarol in tablets and drops. Contains silver proteinate. The average cost of the drug is 260 rubles.
• Vitargol (liquid and spray). Medicine in the form of stabilized nanoparticles. Has a long shelf life - 2 years. The price of a 10 ml bottle is from 160 to 250 rubles.
• Polydexa nasal spray. Contains phenylephrine and polymyxin. The medication is prescribed from 3 years of age. The cost of a 15 ml aerosol is 260–290 rubles.
• Isofra. Available in the form of a spray with framycetin sulfate. Recommended for children from the first days of life. The price of the drug does not exceed 260 rubles.

The prices shown are current as of February 2019. When choosing any of the considered Protargol analogues, you should take into account the symptoms of the disease and the child’s tolerability of the drug. It is better if a doctor prescribes a substitute. The specialist knows more about the indications and contraindications for medications, and knows how to calculate the required dosage and frequency of use.

What to replace the medicine with?

It can be difficult to buy Protargol - not every pharmacy has a department for making medicines. Therefore, parents sometimes have to look for analogues of the drug.

1. Sialor drops and spray contain silver ions and have the same properties as Protargol. The difference lies in the price - the average cost of a new version of the drug is 200 rubles (10 ml). The methods for preparing solutions also differ - Sialor comes with powder (in the form of a tablet) and water for diluting it, which allows you to mix the composition at home.

Sialor is an analogue of Protargol: it is more convenient, but more expensive.

1. Polydexa is an effective spray with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and antibacterial effects. Contains phenylephrine, polymyxin and other substances. Rarely provokes adverse reactions, but has many contraindications. Designed for children over 2.5 years old.
2. Isofra is an antibiotic spray (based on framycetin sulfate) for the treatment of inflammatory ENT diseases. It is well tolerated by patients and causes allergies only in isolated cases. Suitable for treating infants.
3. Albucid is an eye drop that is often prescribed by pediatricians to treat a runny nose. This is due to the fact that the drug has pronounced antibacterial properties and effectively copes with pathogenic microbes on the mucous membranes. It is well tolerated by patients and rarely causes allergies. Suitable for treating infants.

The listed medications are effective only for a runny nose caused by bacteria. To avoid making a mistake when choosing a drug for your baby, always consult your doctor.

The medicine is effective for purulent runny nose of a bacterial nature.

Sialor

Many people are interested: sialor or protargol - which is better? To answer this question, it is worth analyzing the properties of sialor. It is sold in tablet form. The kit includes distilled water to dissolve the substance. To obtain a solution with a concentration of 2%, you need to take 1 tablet with a dosage of 200 mg and mix with 10 ml of water. The substance can be used for 2 weeks. The product can be stored for a maximum of 30 days.

For treatment, you need to clean your nose and instill 1-2 drops of medicine into each hole. Sialor can be used for young children. This remedy is often used to prevent respiratory pathologies.

Sialor is included in the category of drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. Due to this, it is possible to cope with swelling and restore breathing. Sialor has a wide spectrum of action - antimicrobial, astringent, drying. Using this substance you can achieve an antibacterial effect.

In pharmacies you can find several dosage forms of the substance - drops, solution. There is also a kit for preparing the solution. Sialor is most often prescribed in the following situations:

• adenoids;
• vasomotor rhinitis;
• otitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• Eustachitis.

In addition, the medicine also has certain contraindications. Key restrictions include:

If you exceed the dosage prescribed by your doctor, there is a risk of unwanted side reactions. The main ones include:

• numbness;
• itching sensation;
• dryness and burning;
• headache;
• allergy;
• redness of the eyes.

For children, the solution should be administered twice a day, 3-5 drops. Adult patients are recommended to use 5 drops in the morning and evening.

Side effects

The use of Protargol is not always safe and with long-term treatment you should be prepared for the possibility of negative reactions. Side effects can also be expected with high sensitivity to the drug.

Most often, local adverse reactions appear in the form of itching, burning and irritation. Sometimes swelling, hyperemia or drying out of the mucous membrane and dry mouth occurs. Most rarely, local reactions are expressed by allergic manifestations: rashes, swelling of the larynx or anaphylactic shock.

Systemic side effects occur with long-term or frequent treatment:

1. Drowsiness.
2. Weakness.
3. Headache.

An overdose of the drug is very dangerous, especially in childhood. Since silver is a metal that can be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, a large amount of Protargol negatively affects the functioning of the liver. The drug can also cause dysfunction of the myocardium and provoke a serious disease called “argyria” - the accumulation of silver under the skin, in the mucous membranes and cornea of ​​the eyes.

Argyria

Silver poisoning can cause amnesia and death, especially in young children. But it should be noted that cases of overdose and the development of such severe complications are extremely rare, since for them to occur, long-term use of Protargol in very large quantities is necessary.

Experts recommend using protargol no more than once every three months to avoid intoxication of the body and severe complications. To avoid side effects and overdose, you must follow all the doctor’s recommendations and do not try to use the drug more than 3 times a day in order to recover faster. If Protargol is suitable, then significant improvements will be noticeable within 2-3 days.

Irina writes: “I really like Protargol, I always used it to treat green snot for my eldest son. But the youngest developed hives from the first use. The doctor said it was an allergy and prescribed another drug.”

Use in children with adenoids

In the field of pediatrics, it is necessary to approach the use of the product with caution, strictly observing the mode of application, duration of treatment and concentration of the solution. The latter is determined by the pediatrician taking into account the severity of the disease, the child’s age and individual characteristics. Protargol is especially often prescribed to children with bacterial rhinitis, the presence of which is indicated by the appearance of green discharge. In addition to proto-head drops, the instructions for children with rhinitis also recommend them.

But you need to adhere to the following scheme:

• Rinse the nasal passages with a solution of salt, after which the child should blow his nose well.
• Instillation of Tizin into the nose in a dosage of 2 drops.
• After five minutes, you can instill a protorgol solution at a concentration of 2%.

Sometimes protargol is used in combination with laser therapy of the nasal area. A runny nose caused by a bacterial infection will go away if you follow the above regimen after a couple of days. Rhinitis complicated by damage to the nasal sinuses is naturally much more difficult and longer to treat. In this case, the child should be monitored by an otolaryngologist. The main thing in therapy is to follow the recommendations prescribed in the instructions for the proto-head drops. Reviews confirm this.

Compound

Silver has been considered a healing metal since ancient times, but for a long time it was impossible to create a medicine based on it that has a stable composition. As a result of many studies, it became clear that silver oxide or nitrate can be associated with proteins: gelatin, casein, peptone, albumin or other protein substances. The result is a dry powder - silver proteinate.

Description of the drug Sialor

To make Protargol, this powder is diluted with distilled water in the required quantity. When mixed, a dark brown solution is obtained, in which silver ions are released, which have a local healing effect when applied to the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity.

The drug is available in various concentrations - from 1 to 5%, but for nasal use only 1-2% solution is used. The weakest 1% solution has a bacteriostatic effect, that is, it inhibits the growth and activity of pathogenic microorganisms. This concentration is suitable for treating young children.

A 2% solution has a more pronounced bactericidal effect and suppresses the vital activity of most bacteria, due to the effect on their DNA and membranes - the processes of suppressing growth and reproduction functions are triggered. The drug is highly effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Moraxella, which are the most common causative agents of bacterial rhinitis.

Properties of Protargol

Silver ions can also suppress fungal microflora, so Protargol can also be used for mycotic infections. Therefore, unlike drugs with antibiotics, Protargol does not cause disruption of normal microflora.

Protargol has no effect on viruses at all; the solution is useless for viral inflammatory diseases. To find out what pathogen caused the disease and whether Protargol can be used, you need to take a nasal swab.

In case of inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, Protargol already in one day of treatment dries out the swollen mucous membrane and narrows the capillaries, which helps reduce swelling, nasal discharge and normalize breathing. The solution helps not only to cope with bacterial ENT diseases, but also to get rid of long-term rhinitis with liquid transparent discharge.

Protargol resists further tissue deformation during atrophic and hypertrophic rhinitis, and also promotes the regeneration of damaged mucosa. Experts note that Protargol is also effective for adenoiditis in children, so it is often used to prevent further proliferation of lymphoid tissue.

Rules of application

Before each use, shake the bottle of solution vigorously. The earlier the drug is opened, the less silver particles will precipitate. If a cloudy dark sediment appears, or when the expiration date has expired, the drug cannot be used.

The drug is intended for instillation into the nose or lubricating its mucous surface with a cotton tourniquet. A single dosage for an infant is 1-2 drops in each nostril twice a day. For adenoids, the doctor may decide to increase the dosage.

If the drug is used in the treatment of runny nose in children under one year old, then some important points need to be taken into account.

1. Before instillation, the nasal passages should be cleared of crusts and accumulated mucus. For this, any saline solution will be useful, for example, saline or Aqua Maris.
2. After instilling the saline solution, you need to use a respirator to suck out excess mucus.
3. The baby is placed on his back or picked up. Tilt your head back a little and tilt it to the side. After this, the required amount of medicine should be instilled.
4. Lubricate the nasal passages using a cotton swab.
5. Clothes and bedding should be covered with a towel, as the solution is difficult to wash off and leaves stains.

If the child is a newborn (up to 3 weeks), then the solution is first diluted with water to reduce the concentration of the active substance.

The course of treatment most often lasts 6-8 days, in some cases it can be extended to 14 days.

Protargol can be used to treat runny nose in infants. But before using it, you should consult your doctor to avoid unwanted side effects.

Protargol is a colloidal solution of silver nitrate or oxide. The medicine is an effective antiseptic and has disinfectant properties.

When silver ions enter bacterial cells, their interaction with DNA is observed. As a result, the life process stops. However, sometimes difficulties arise with the use of the drug. In such a situation, you need to choose an effective analogue.

Positive feedback from parents

Protargol nasal drops for children receive mostly favorable reviews from moms and dads. Thus, many parents note that this remedy quickly copes with prolonged rhinitis of bacterial origin. After use, the child began to experience less green nasal discharge, then it changed to clear, and soon disappeared completely.

Price is another advantage of Protargol drops. After all, the product is sold, one might say, for pennies, while the effect of it can be estimated at a decent amount. Expensive drugs sold in pharmacies do not always give the same results as the drug “Protargol”. Therefore, parents are pleased that these drops are a budget-friendly, but at the same time effective means in the fight against bacterial rhinitis.

Indications for use of the medicine

Protargol is prescribed in the following cases:

• Inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses: sinusitis, sinusitis.
• ARZ, ARVI.
• Inflammatory diseases of the inner and middle ear.

• Adenoids.
• Blepharitis in newborns.
• Conjunctivitis.

The medicine perfectly fights bacteria. But he will not be able to cope with viruses and allergic rhinitis on his own, so additional drug therapy is necessary.

Bacterial runny nose can be easily distinguished from other types. Nasal discharge has a thick consistency and may be yellowish or greenish in color. At night, an infant may cough. This is explained by the fact that snot envelops the larynx and causes a cough reflex.

Improper use of Protargol or its overdose can lead to side effects. Sleep is disturbed, the child looks lethargic, drowsy, and is bothered by a headache, dry mouth, burning and itching in the nose. For parents whose children are prone to allergies, it is better not to use this remedy for the common cold. A rash, urticaria may appear, and less commonly the condition leads to anaphylactic shock.

The medicine Protargol is not addictive, does not reduce immunity, does not affect the functioning of the digestive system, therefore the unformed intestinal microflora of an infant will not be affected.

The product should not be used simultaneously by a nursing mother and a baby. This will avoid overdose.

Adverse reactions

Sometimes patients complain about the occurrence of some side effects during the use of protargol. Among them:

• Redness.
• Burning.
• Dry mucous membranes.
• Itching.
• Headache.
• Apathy.
• Drowsiness.

Other manifestations of a reaction to protargol will most likely be related to an allergy to silver or a decrease in the body’s protective properties. For this reason, for young children, the concentration of the solution is reduced to one percent.

Instructions for use of protorigolovy drops should be studied before taking the drug.

Instructions for use

If the child is less than a year old, then use a 1% solution, and for older children you can use 2%. The dosage, duration, frequency of administration, as well as the concentration of nasal drops for a runny nose are determined by the doctor, because they depend on the diagnosis and age of the patient.

For inflammatory eye diseases, for example, conjunctivitis, infants are prescribed 1 to 3 drops per day. For ENT diseases, a small child needs to instill 1 - 4 drops into the nose twice a day. Before treating a child, you must make sure that he is not allergic to this drug. To do this, a test is carried out - one drop of the product is applied to the skin in the elbow area and the result is checked after 15 minutes. If there is itching, redness or other negative reactions in this area, then this drug is contraindicated for the child.

How to properly instill the drug into the nose of infants?

To put Protargol drops into the nose for a runny nose in infants, you must adhere to the following rules:

• the nasal cavity is washed with saline solution, using drops, sprays or saline;
• the child’s nostrils are cleaned with a nasal aspirator or a cotton swab;
• The baby is placed on his back, the bottle with the medicine is shaken and the medicine is instilled into each nostril using a pipette;
• This procedure is repeated every day in the morning and evening.

This drug is not addictive, but the duration of treatment should be two weeks, no more, and it is best to limit it to 5 - 7 days. This is explained by the properties of silver, which spreads throughout all organs and settles in them. Its excess amount in the body can cause the development of a rare disease called argyrosis, in which the color of the skin and eyes acquires a silvery tint.

Thus, if a child develops a runny nose caused by an infection, the pediatrician may prescribe a drug such as Protargol. Its versatility is due to its antifungal and antiviral properties. Repeated use is possible only as prescribed by a doctor. In each case, the treatment period and dosage are determined individually.

special instructions

It is important to remember that silver is a metal, which means it tends to accumulate. Therefore, it is strictly not recommended to use drops for too long, since the drug is partially swallowed, silver begins to be deposited in the internal organs, which ultimately leads to complications in the form of argyrosis.

In addition to ready-made preparations based on protargol, drops are still prepared by prescription in some pharmacies. The prepared solution should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks. Its further use will be useless and will not bring the desired result. The instructions for the proto-head drops confirm this.

What is the effect of the drug

Many pediatricians have recently begun to prescribe Protargol, and most do not explain to parents what kind of medicine it is. Let's take a closer look at the answer to the question: “What kind of medicine is Protargol?” The drug is a protein compound of silver ions. It quickly makes breathing easier, kills bacteria and promotes the retreat of the disease.

The effect of a colloidal solution of silver ions is to provide antiseptic and astringent properties. Once on the nasal mucosa, the active substance of the drug binds proteins into compounds that form a protective film that prevents pathogenic microorganisms from entering the body. The medicine quickly kills bacteria.

This film not only prevents bacteria from penetrating further into the body, it has the effect of restoring the nasal mucosa. Protargol has been used for several decades. Based on statistical data, the drug does not cause an overdose, and side effects rarely occur.

Composition of the drug

Nasal drops with silver have a unique composition. The basis of the medicine is silver. Protargol also contains water. In terms of metal, the children's preparation contains 7.8% silver.

As you can see, nasal drops for children have a fairly simple dosage. Apart from water and silver, the preparation contains nothing else. Therefore, pediatricians actively prescribe medication to young children. However, the uniqueness of a drug does not mean the safety of the drug.

The medicine is available in the form of a solution and powder for its preparation. The concentration of the active ingredient for children is 1–2%; for adults, the drug is produced with a dosage of silver up to 5%.

Careful reception

For children they are prescribed with caution. In this case, one should take into account the genetic predisposition to an allergic reaction and the tendency of children to develop individual sensitivity. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the child’s condition during the first installations.

Modern doctors are inclined to believe that protargol is an obsolete drug, so they switch to other treatment regimens that are common in the West. It is especially taken into account that the World Health Organization opposes the use of drugs with silver for children. The instructions for proto-head drops also contain information about dosage and side effects.

Contraindications to the use of protorgol drops for children (according to the instructions)

Protorgolovye drops are well tolerated by children from early childhood. The good news is that breastfed children practically do not suffer from bacterial rhinitis and tonsillitis (the tonsils are poorly developed and are not susceptible to inflammation).

Therefore, proto-head drops are used quite rarely in infants and children under one year of age, and there are no special warnings in the instructions for the drug for this age. If you still need to use drops, choose a 1% solution. Protorgol in a 2% dilution is not a contraindication at this age, but is used only in extreme cases as prescribed by an otolaryngologist.

Family history of allergies, as well as the tendency of children to allergic manifestations, should be taken into account. Particular attention should be paid to the initial use of proto-head drops.

Many modern doctors consider protorgol an outdated medicine, and, adhering to European standards, work according to the proposed schemes of Western specialists. Moreover, WHO does not recommend the use of any silver preparations for children under five years of age.

Protargol application

This medicine is for topical use only.

In the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases, Protargol is prescribed in the form of a 1% or 2% solution: adults and children, two to three drops two to four times a day by eye drops.

For the treatment of urological infections (cystitis and urethritis), a 2% colloidal solution of the drug Protargol is used, which is used to wash the urethra and bladder.

For the treatment of otolaryngological diseases (rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis) for adults and children, a 1% or 2% solution of Protargol is prescribed from three to five drops twice a day, instilled into each nostril.

Special recommendations for using the drug in the form of a colloidal aqueous solution are to thoroughly rinse the nose (especially in childhood) before instilling the drug. After toileting the nose, the baby should be placed on his back and the number of drops prescribed by the doctor should be instilled into each nasal passage, adhering to the frequency of use during the day. Protargol is instilled in the morning and evening, and the effect of this drug appears after two to three days. The duration of treatment with Protargol is determined by the attending physician.

Side effects of Protargol

It should be noted that this drug, like any other drug, can cause a number of side effects, especially if used in inadequate dosage or for a long time and uncontrolled. These include: allergic reactions - irritation of the mucous membrane, itching, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, red eyes, Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock. You may also experience: dry mouth, numbness or burning sensation, headache, drowsiness or dizziness.

Contraindications

The use of the drug Protargol is strictly contraindicated in pregnant women and when breastfeeding, as well as in the presence of increased individual sensitivity to the drug or its components (in particular to silver and its protein components).

This fact is the main reason for the significant limitation of the use of this fairly effective drug and the need for a careful collection of allergy history. Therefore, for adults and children with a high tendency to allergic reactions or with an unfavorable family history of allergies, as well as reduced immunity, Protargol is used only under the supervision of a physician. In childhood, Protargol is used only in a 1% colloidal solution.

Also, parents of small children should be aware of the high toxicity of the drug when taken orally. Children under three or four years of age have incredible curiosity and an almost complete lack of sense of self-preservation and personal safety, so there are quite frequent cases when a small child ingests a large amount of the drug; when using Protargol, this can lead to severe poisoning and even death. In addition, it must be remembered that silver is a heavy metal that has a certain hazard class and permissible concentration level. Like most heavy metals, silver can accumulate when continuously supplied and is slowly eliminated from the body. And once in the gastrointestinal tract, this chemical element, due to its physicochemical properties, easily penetrates the blood and spreads throughout the body. Silver can be deposited in the skin and mucous membranes, in the kidneys, bone marrow, spleen, capillary walls, cornea and lens of the eye and endocrine glands. The accumulation of silver in the human body causes a specific disease called “argyrosis.” Therefore, if there is a small child in the family, you must always monitor the amount of the drug and store it out of the reach of children.

Protargol's analogs

Since Protargol solution can only be purchased in pharmacies that have specialized services - preparing medications to order, a problem with purchasing the drug may arise in small localities.

But today there are available analogues of the drug that practically duplicate the pharmacological characteristics and composition of this remedy.

Sialor spray and tablets are an analogue of Protargol, the solution of which is successfully prepared at home with your own hands or sold ready-made. Many parents ask what is the difference between Protargol and Sialor and which one is better. The drugs differ only in packaging and cost.

Sialor tablets also contain a protein substrate associated with silver ions, and additionally a container with a special solvent. It is much easier to purchase Sialor; now you do not need to look for a pharmacy where Protargol can be prepared. Collargol is another analogue of Protargol. However, this drug contains a larger amount of silver - 70%. The solution is prepared only in a pharmacy, with strict adherence to the recipe. This remedy is used much less frequently than its analogues, under the mandatory supervision of a doctor.

The instructions for use of Protargol and Sialor do not include the treatment of a mild runny nose as indications for use. It must be remembered that only serious infections of the ENT organs of bacterial origin, which threaten to become chronic and cause complications, should be exposed to silver ions.

Analogue drugs Protargol and Sialor look ambiguous in reviews from parents of young children. On the one hand, silver ions, which are part of Protargol and control its therapeutic effect, can be effective against bacterial infection, even in an advanced stage. But, on the other hand, this remedy must be used according to strict indications, as it has serious side effects. It is highly not recommended to abuse it.

In order for the use to be as effective and safe as possible, the instructions for the use of Protargol and Sialor drops for children and adults require strict adherence to all recommendations and the exclusion of self-prescription of these drugs.

Author: Olga Rogozhkina, doctor, especially for Moylor.ru

General information about the drug

Protargol is a solution that has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and drying effect. It is actively used to relieve acute and chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.

Form

Initially, Protargol was prepared only by order of the patient. As the drug became more common and in demand, some pharmacies began preparing small amounts of the drug in advance. Currently, there are not many pharmacies left where you can order or purchase a ready-made one, so doctors do not prescribe it as often as ten to fifteen years ago.

Factory production of the solution is impractical, since the shelf life ranges from 14 to 30 days. But not so long ago, the drug Sialor was invented, each package of which contains tablets with silver proteinate and a solvent.

This allows you to prepare the solution yourself as soon as you need it, and not have to look for a pharmacy where you can buy Protargol. A significant difference between the drug and Sialor is its low price. One bottle of solution to order usually costs around 100 rubles, and Sialor is 2-3 times more expensive.

It is available in glass bottles of 10-15 ml, closed with a rubber stopper. Therefore, for use, you need to purchase a pipette to carry out instillation.

Very rarely, if pharmacies prepare the drug for sale in advance, it can be bottled in plastic bottles that have a spout for instillation and a screw-on cap. This solution should be stored in a cool place, away from sunlight, otherwise the medicine will lose its healing properties.

Mechanism of action

What effect does the medication have?

1. Antiseptic.
2. Regenerating.
3. Anti-inflammatory.
4. Drying.
5. Immunostimulating.
6. Vasoconstrictor.

Once on the mucous membrane, the solution forms a protective film, under which bacteria and microbes die, blood vessels narrow, the inflammatory process stops and cellular immunity increases. Silver ions also affect nerve endings, relieving sensitivity and improving overall well-being.

Otitis media

In addition to nasal use, Protargol can be used to treat inflammation of the middle ear, skin lesions, urethritis and cystitis. And, although the drug has recently become most popular only for the treatment of the runny nose, this does not mean that it is ineffective - doctors simply prefer to prescribe medications with more powerful active ingredients and a long shelf life.

Olesya writes: “In our country, Protargol is sold only in one state pharmacy. You can purchase it without ordering, but if it is not in stock, you have to wait several hours for it to be prepared. I’m lucky that the pharmacy is nearby, and my friend buys Sialor, since she lives on the other side of the city and has a long way to travel.”

Vitargol

This protargol replacement also contains silver particles, which are presented in the form of stabilized nanoparticles. 1 drop of the product contains 30 mcg of the product. In addition to the traditional use of the drug for rhinitis, otitis media, conjunctivitis, it can be used as a strong immunostimulant. Therefore, the substance is often prescribed during seasonal epidemics. The undoubted advantage of the medicine is the possibility of storage for 24 months.

The product is produced in convenient packaging, which is a polypropylene bottle with a drip dispenser. For rhinitis, 1 unit should be administered 3-5 times a day. This needs to be done within a week. The duration of therapy is 28-30 days. Then you can stop for 2 weeks and continue treatment again.

For prevention, take 1-2 drops 30 minutes before meals. This volume must be mixed with 50 ml of water. The medicine should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.

The advantage of the product is its low price and the ability to activate the body's defenses. The disadvantages include uneconomical consumption and difficulties in purchasing at the pharmacy.

Adenoids and proto-head drops

With adenoid vegetations, pathogenic microflora is dangerous, which creates an inflammatory process. A runny nose and adenoids complicate each other. The child breathes poorly, snores in his sleep, his mouth is constantly open, there is chronic rhinitis, and hearing loss.

Remission of a runny nose has a short period and the child often sniffles. In addition, catarrhal otitis media also appears as a consequence of constant nasal congestion.

The use of proto-head drops for adenoids does not solve the problem of the growth of the nasopharyngeal tonsil , but helps prevent the development of bacterial rhinitis, which is a dangerous complication that can affect all nearby sinuses. The combination of adenoids and bacterial rhinitis is a direct indication for the use of proto-head drops, and sometimes for surgical treatment.

Thanks to the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect of silver proteinate, the nasopharyngeal tonsil does not swell, and in some cases, even decreases in size, albeit slightly.

Conservative treatment of adenoids is successful only in cases where the tonsil is not constantly attacked by viruses, bacteria, and allergens. Increasing the child’s immunity is the first step to reducing all nasopharyngeal diseases.

Courses of taking drops are carried out only when yellow and greenish snot appears.

Sialor and other analogues of the product

Since Protargol is not available in all pharmacies, and a doctor’s prescription is required to purchase it, many patients are looking for a replacement. There are two types of analogues - in the form of ingredients for preparing the solution and in the form of ready-made factory drops.

Preparations for preparing the solution

The most common analogue is Sialor OPnevm_1185. This drug is available in the form of a kit, which includes tableted silver proteinate and purified water. Immediately before use, the tablet should be placed in a bottle of solvent and shaken thoroughly. The result is a silver solution similar to 2% Protargol.

These drugs have no differences, except for the release form and price. If patients are not embarrassed by the price, then they prefer to purchase Sialor, since it can be found in any pharmacy and is most convenient to use. It should be remembered that after preparation, the Sialor solution is good for no more than 14 days.

There is another analogue of Protargol based on the active substance - Collargol. But its difference is in greater concentration. If the silver content in Protargol is about 8%, then in Collargol it is 70%. This is a very high concentration, so before instillation into the nose, it must be diluted with distilled water. How and in what proportions to dilute, you need to ask your doctor or pharmacist to avoid burns to the mucous membrane.

Method of use of the medication

Protargol for children cannot be used independently. The medication is only available with a prescription from a doctor, so in any case you will have to show the baby to your local doctor or pediatrician. Instructions for children with a runny nose:

1. Before using Protargol, you should rinse the baby’s nasal passages with any saline solutions. It can be made at home or bought in a ready-made form at the pharmacy. To remove excess secretions, use But salt, Dolphin, Aquamaris and other available products based on sea water or salt.
2. You can use Protargol after washing no earlier than 5 minutes, you must wait until all the mucus comes out.
3. Now you can apply the drops. For the treatment of ENT diseases, it is necessary to instill 3-5 drops into each nasal passage. The medicine is used 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the course of the disease.

Important! Unfortunately, Protargol does not act instantly. The effect of using the medication will occur no earlier than after 2-3 days.

How to use for newborns? If the drug was prescribed for newborns, and the mother forgot how many drops should be put into the baby’s nose, then use the recommendations above, but when the time comes to use the medication, remember that small children under 1 year old should be administered 2-3 drops into each nasal passage.

Instructions for use should be given to the patient at the pharmacy along with the liquid for nasal instillation. It indicates how to drip Protargol for adults and children. How many days can a child take this drug? The duration of therapy is 2 weeks. You should not stop using the medicine if the symptoms go away after a week of using the medicine. It is necessary to complete the entire course of therapy.

Contraindications for use and side effects

Protargol solution is prohibited from being used in some cases. Contraindications to the use of the medicine:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding, in case of urgent need to use medicine, breastfeeding is interrupted;
• increased individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• cannot be ingested due to the high toxicity of the drug.

There are not too many contraindications for this remedy, but there are plenty of side effects. Side effects of the medication:

• weakness and drowsiness;
• urticaria, skin itching, hyperemia (redness of the skin);
• when it enters the gastrointestinal tract, the drug quickly penetrates into the blood, causing dizziness and hyperemia of the eye mucosa;
• migraine;
• anaphylactic shock;
• atopic dermatitis;
• swelling of the larynx;
• dryness of the oral mucosa.

If the drug is ingested or a severe overdose, you should immediately rinse the child’s stomach, call an ambulance and report the incident to your doctor. The medication does not affect driving; during the period of use of the drug, you can operate various factory mechanisms.

Interaction with other medications

There is no data on the interaction of Protargol with other medications. It is known that the medicine can be used simultaneously with other drugs. However, it is better to inform your doctor about the medications you have already started taking in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Cost of the product and analogues

The price for a 1% drug is 9.80 rubles, the cost of a 2% product is 150–175 rubles. If the pharmacy chain does not have this drug, you can replace it with analogues. If substituting another product, seek medical advice before using other drops. Analogues for children:

• Sialor;
• Argovit;
• Collargol;
• Vitargol.

Sialor or Protargol: which is better? Both drugs are identical in composition and act identically. The difference here is in the form of release, and in the fact that Sialor is an analogue. The best in this case is Sialor. This medication is produced in the form of soluble tablets; you can prepare the solution yourself; there is no need to run to the pharmacy five days after opening, as when using Protorgol.