Lugol's solution with glycerin: instructions for use

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

The main active substance of the drug is molecular iodine, which has antiseptic and local irritant properties. It demonstrates a bactericidal effect against gram-negative and gram-positive microflora, and also causes the death of pathogenic fungi (including yeast). Bacteria Staphylococcus spp. are more resistant to iodine, however, with prolonged treatment with an antiseptic, inhibition of staphylococcal flora is recorded in 80% of cases. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the action of the drug. If Lugol's spray is applied to large areas of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine can have a resorptive effect - take part in the production of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

The potassium iodide included in the preparation promotes the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect.

Pharmacokinetics

If the spray is used in recommended doses, there is a slight resorption of iodine through the mucous membranes of the oral cavity or the skin. During contact with mucous membranes, the active substance is converted to iodides by 30%. If accidentally swallowed, iodine is quickly adsorbed and penetrates well into organs and tissues, accumulating in the thyroid gland.

The drug is excreted mostly by the kidneys and in smaller quantities with sweat and feces. Found in breast milk.

pharmachologic effect

Elemental iodine has pronounced properties.
Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations, a cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations. The nature of the resorptive effect of elemental iodine and iodides preparations is the same. During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland. In case of iodine deficiency, iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. With normal iodine content in the environment, iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to pituitary TSH decreases and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked. The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes. When they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting.

Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them. The release of iodine by the excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of the glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.

Lugol spray, instructions for use: method and dosage

The drug is applied topically.

It is recommended to irrigate the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, pharynx 4-6 times a day, injecting the spray with one click on the spray head. When administering the Lugol spray solution, you should hold your breath.

Do not allow the drug to come into contact with the eyes. If this does happen, you should rinse your eyes with sodium thiosulfate solution or plenty of water.

Lugol spray is not recommended for long-term (over 14 days) course of therapy. If after 2-3 days of treatment it is not possible to reduce the severity of the symptoms of inflammation or an increase in the symptoms is observed, you should consult a doctor.

How to use Lugol for sore throat

The most common reason for prescribing Lugol's solution or spray to a child remains sore throat - acute inflammation of the tonsils, which is manifested by severe pain when swallowing, high body temperature and other symptoms of intoxication. The drug quickly copes with bacteria actively multiplying in the oropharynx, and the inflammation goes away in a matter of days.

The course of treatment and dosage will be prescribed by the doctor depending on the patient’s age, type and severity of the disease.

Lubricate with solution

When treating a child’s neck with a solution, use a simple algorithm:

1. Prepare everything you need: a bottle of medicine, sterile cotton wool or bandage, a pencil.
2. Make a tampon by wrapping cotton wool around the tip of a pencil (instead, you can use any long stick of small diameter or even your own finger).
3. Dip the resulting tampon into the medicine and squeeze lightly.
4. Calm your baby if he is fussy and ask him to open his mouth.
5. Quickly insert the swab into the oral cavity and, with confident movements, treat the inflamed tonsils and arches of the pharynx with the solution. Ask your child to remain still and breathe deeply throughout the procedure.
6. If you see abundant white or grayish purulent plaque on your tonsils, try to remove it. You may have to change the tampon to a new one several times.
7. If the child has a hard time with the procedure due to the specific taste and smell of the medicine, as well as the gag reflex that occurs, stop and let him take a few deep breaths.
8. After treating the tonsils and pharynx, it is advisable that the baby does not eat or drink anything for 30-40 minutes. This way the medicine will work better.
9. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor individually, but should not exceed 10 days.

Give the drug to infants only under the supervision of the attending physician.

The instructions for use do not provide for the use of Lugol's solution for the treatment of children under 5 years of age. In practice, pediatricians often prescribe medicine to preschool children and even babies under one year old. But you still shouldn’t use it without a specialist’s recommendation.

Spray with spray

The spray is much easier to use:

1. Shake the medicine bottle.
2. Insert the tip of the sprayer shallowly into the child’s mouth, ask the child to take a deep breath and hold his breath for a few seconds.
3. Press the spray head 1-2 times, evenly irrigating the oropharynx and tonsils with the medicine.
4. After the procedure, also do not let the child eat or drink for half an hour.
5. Irrigation of the tonsils is carried out 3-4 times a day, the course of treatment is 5-7 days.

To prevent viral and bacterial throat infections, a solution or spray is not used.

Overdose

Symptoms of a drug overdose include irritation of the upper respiratory tract (including burns and laryngobronchospasm). In case of accidental oral ingestion, irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, the development of hemoglobinuria, and hemolysis may occur; the lethal dose is approximately 3 g of iodine, which corresponds to ~ 300 ml of Lugol's spray solution.

In case of overdose, gastric lavage is prescribed with solutions of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, and 30% sodium thiosulfate is administered intravenously in a dose of up to 300 ml.

Side effects and overdose

Side effects include:

• burning;
• swelling of the mucous membrane;
• allergic phenomena on the skin;
• increased heart rate;
• sleep disturbance;
• nervousness;
• irritation of mucous membranes.

If the dosage of the medicine is not observed or treatment with Lugol is prolonged for an excessively long time, iodism may occur.
It manifests itself in increased salivation, lacrimation, acne, swelling of the face and nasal mucosa, rhinorrhea, indigestion, and damage to the mucous membranes (bronchitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, tracheitis, laryngitis). Patients with hypersensitivity to iodine may experience increased body temperature, general malaise, and a metallic taste in the mouth.

In case of overdose, you should stop using the product and immediately seek medical help.

The opinion of doctors about how useful Lugol's is for the throat is clear: it is effective against bacterial and fungal inflammation of the tonsils. What is its usefulness and when can Lugol's solution be dangerous for our throat?

French doctor Jean Lugol began using a mixture of molecular iodine, potassium iodide, glycerin and distilled water to treat tonsils in 1828. The composition he invented later received his name. Although the mixture was created a long time ago, today therapists and pediatricians do not refuse to use it (children most often suffer from sore throats).

Operating principle

Iodine is a good antiseptic that has a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. With long-term use, it is effective against staphylococcus, which is the main one.

Lugol is also used to treat thermal and chemical infected burns, wounds, trophic ulcers, purulent otitis and atrophic rhinitis.

Another useful property of iodine is its wound-healing effect.

This is also important in the formation of lacunae on the tonsils (tonsils)

Potassium iodide is highly soluble in water; it promotes faster dissolution of molecular iodine.

Many formulations of Lugol's solution contain glycerol (in such cases it is written on the label with glycerin). Iodine itself has an aggressive effect on the mucous membranes of the pharynx, and glycerin softens this effect. In addition, it forms a film on the surface of the tonsil, which prevents the entry of bacteria.

The drug is produced in two forms:

• In the form of a solution.
• In spray form.

The price of the medicine is one of the most affordable: for a solution within 20 rubles. for 50 ml, for spray – from 80 rub. for the same volume.

Drug interactions

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate.

The iodine included in the spray oxidizes metals, which can cause damage to metal objects that come into contact with the solution.

The drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with ammonia solutions and essential oils.

An acidic/alkaline environment, the presence of blood, pus, and fat reduce the antiseptic activity of the spray.

If Lugol spray is accidentally ingested, the effect of medications leading to suppression of thyroid function may be weakened, as well as changes in the indicators of the latter. Iodine preparations can aggravate the irritating effect of a number of drugs (including acetylsalicylic acid) on the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Spray Lugol

Price: 78-166 rub.

Lugol in the form of a spray with 1% or 1.25% iodine content is available in glass bottles with a capacity of 45 ml. The contents of each bottle are a solution that has a uniform dark yellow color and a characteristic iodine aroma. The cardboard package contains a spray bottle and instructions.

Instructions for using the spray

The drug in the form of a spray is intended for irrigation procedures of the mucous membranes of the pharynx; the frequency of use varies depending on the nature of the disease and is 2-6 times over 24 hours.

Lugol is prescribed for sore throat (including purulent), as well as other infectious diseases of the ENT organs: stomatitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis.

For children over 5 years old: method of application

The mucous membranes of the throat, as well as the oral cavity, can be irrigated 4 to 6 times a day by pressing on the spray bottle. When injecting the solution into the throat, you need to hold your breath for a few seconds, which will ensure uniform distribution of the drug over the entire surface of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and oral cavity.

Lugol is recommended for children over 5 years of age. The method and frequency of use for purulent sore throat is determined individually, taking into account the general picture of the course of the disease. The drug is not prescribed to children under one year of age, since iodine is absorbed quite quickly and enters the general bloodstream, which undoubtedly affects the functioning of the thyroid gland, as well as the overall development of the baby.

Thanks to the mild bactericidal effect of the drug's components, it is possible to quickly get rid of the painful sensations of purulent sore throat that numb the throat. Lugol is prescribed for children in the form of a spray, since this form of the drug is convenient to use; irrigation of the throat mucosa can be carried out in just a few seconds.

Classification of pharyngitis in medicine

Otorhinolaryngology distinguishes the following types of disease:

• viral;
• bacterial;
• catarrhal, atrophic.

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According to the nature of the disease, pharyngitis can be acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis is characterized by a diffuse course; it covers not only the back wall of the pharyngeal mucosa, but also neighboring areas.

Chronic pharyngitis can develop over months and has a more precise localization. In the pharyngeal mucosa, the inflammatory process affects the upper, middle or lower sections. The classification of individual types of chronic pharyngitis depending on the location is always made with a degree of convention, since the treatment and its duration will be approximately the same regardless of the process.

Use of the drug

Indications for use

The drug is used to treat certain diseases, these include:

• tonsillitis;
• angina;
• stomatitis;
• otitis media of purulent type;
• atrophic type rhinitis;
• wounds affected by infection;
• thermal and chemical burns;
• atherosclerosis;
• trophic type ulcers.

It should be remembered that Lugol is a remedy for the complex treatment of diseases, since with monotherapy it is unable to cope with the disease on its own. It destroys infections when used locally and externally, which helps prevent their development.

Contraindications for use

The drug Lugol is prohibited from taking for certain diseases and during certain periods, these include:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• intolerance to iodine and other components;
• tuberculosis of various forms.

This remedy should be used with caution by people suffering from diseases of the heart and vascular system. This is due to the fact that iodine affects the thyroid gland and, if the dosage is exceeded, can cause malfunctions in its functioning. The use of the product may be hazardous to health.

General recommendations

Before you start using it, you need to take some steps, these include:

• Carefully unpack the package and remove the bottle;
• shake the bottle of medicine;
• for an aerosol, put on a spray bottle;
• Hold your breath when applying;
• After application, it is forbidden to eat or eat for 30–40 minutes.

After using the product, always close the bottle tightly or do not remove the nozzle. This will prevent the drug from spoiling and drying out.

Important: you should not apply a lot of medicine to the mucous membrane at one time. When you swallow saliva, the product is evenly distributed throughout it.

At what age can children

Instructions for use of Lugol throat spray do not impose age restrictions on the use of the drug.

It is known that iodine is an essential element for the body. As part of the thyroid hormone, it affects numerous metabolic processes and is required for proper development and to ensure thermoregulation.

Data on children's daily iodine needs:

• Up to 1 year – 0.05 mg;
• up to 2 years – 0.1 mg;
• over 2 years – 0.15 mg.

1 dose of Lugol contains approximately 1 mg of iodine. Despite the fact that the absorption of the drug from the mucous membrane is insignificant, some of it often enters the digestive system with saliva, where it is well absorbed and then stored in the thyroid gland. For this reason, many parents are distrustful of this drug.

One way or another, in accordance with the instructions for using Lugol's spray, the only limitation for its use is the child's inability to hold his breath.

Thus, this remedy is not suitable for treating small children.

Composition and release form

The drug is produced in liquid form (solution) and aerosol in plastic or glass bottles of 15–100 grams. Sometimes manufacturers place the drug in drop bottles, which are equipped with additional devices for ease of use.

Excipients:

• potassium iodide;
• glycerol;
• purified water.

The product is made from water without adding alcohol-containing liquids. It has a brown color with the smell and taste of iodine. The active ingredient in Lugol's composition is iodine.

Features of application

In order to quickly get rid of the disease and at the same time avoid negative consequences, it is necessary:

• Apply Lugol's solution or spray exclusively to the tonsils. If it gets on the back wall of the larynx, a burn may occur;
• do not use the drug to treat herpetic sore throat, as it does not act on the causative agent of the disease, but may cause increased pain in the throat;
• do not eat or drink liquids for half an hour after using the drug;
• Do not use Lugol simultaneously with hydrogen peroxide or other disinfectants.

The drug is not intended for oral administration and should not be inhaled. If the product gets into your eyes, rinse them with plenty of water.

The gargling solution must be prepared immediately before use, as it cannot be stored.

Treatment with Lugol is best started at an early stage of the disease, when the patient just begins to experience throat discomfort and difficulty swallowing. In this case, the use of the drug will stop the development of sore throat.

Lugol's with glycerin can be used to gargle for sore throat. In order to prepare the remedy, dissolve one teaspoon of the medicine in a glass of warm water. Gargle for 5 minutes. Carry out 2–3 procedures per day.

For severe forms of angina, Lugol is used in complex treatment along with antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Despite the fact that treatment with this drug gives a good effect, it is not recommended to use it independently, especially for the treatment of sore throat in childhood. Before using Lugol in the form of a solution or spray, you should consult an otolaryngologist.

The effect of the drug on the body

Lugol's spray has a local irritant and antiseptic effect on the patient's body, which causes the suppression of pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria. Experts say that molecular iodine is effective in treating pathologies that were caused by the active activity of yeast-like bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms.

The distribution of the substances that make up the drug over a large surface of the mucous membrane causes their local effect on the infected areas of the tissue, and the result of this is the elimination of pronounced symptoms of the disease.

When using Lugol's spray to treat a disease in childhood, it is possible to get rid of Staphylococcus aureus, however, long-term use of the product may result in suppression of the staphylococcal sphere.

The attached instructions say that Lugol's spray is not recommended for use in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, since a positive effect cannot be achieved.

This is due to the fact that Pseudomonas aeruginosa has increased resistance to the effects of molecular iodine.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Lugol spray has long been used to treat many diseases and some of its advantages can be highlighted:

• Reviews from many patients indicate the high effectiveness of this drug due to its pronounced antiseptic properties. In addition, thanks to the release of Lugol in the form of a solution and spray, it is possible to use it economically, and its price is low.
• An important advantage of a spray over a solution is the fact that this form of release is much more convenient to use. In addition, the spray can be used for treatment in childhood, since lubricating the throat with the solution is not always possible.
• Lugol's spray is considered one of the effective medications for preventing the development of thyroid pathologies and this happens thanks to the iodine that is part of the product.

Despite the positive reviews among patients about the spray and its high efficiency, some of its disadvantages can be identified:

• This drug is characterized by a not very pleasant specific taste and smell, so when lubricating the throat, the child may experience an attack of vomiting. In addition, treatment of the throat may be accompanied by a burning sensation, so children begin to cry and refuse to continue.
• Experts do not recommend treating diseases in young children with Lugol, and this is due to the fact that its use can provoke the development of laryngospasm.
• During spraying, the jet produced is too powerful, which does not allow for uniform irrigation.
• Some adults and children may develop an allergic reaction to iodine and other ingredients in the drug. The main symptoms of allergies in this situation are the appearance of a rash and itching, as well as severe swelling of the airways.
• Often when treating a child, the solution gets on the children's clothing and this results in the formation of stains. After they are washed, dark marks remain on children's clothing, which is one of the significant disadvantages of Lugol spray.

Mode of application

How to treat a throat with Lugol? First of all, do this only after a doctor's recommendation. The therapist must conduct a complete examination, evaluate your condition and determine whether this medicine is suitable for you or not.

Lugol's solution for sore throat can be used in several ways. In our review we will tell you more about each of them.

Throat treatment

The main method of using the drug, well known since Soviet times, is to treat the pharynx. Many people ask how to treat the throat with Lugol.

In fact, this procedure is not at all complicated, and you can easily do it yourself:

Prepare everything you need in advance: a bottle of Lugol's solution, sterile cotton wool and a bandage. Roll up a small cylinder of cotton wool and wrap it several times with a sterile bandage. Dip the resulting swab into Lugol's solution

Using quick and precise movements, swab the oropharynx, paying special attention to the arches of the pharynx and tonsils. Do not increase the time of contact of the drug with the mucous membrane

Perform the procedure once a day, at night. The course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days.

Rinse

Patients often ask doctors if it is possible to gargle with Lugol.

Most experts answer this question in the affirmative; the main thing is to follow the rules and observe safety precautions:

Prepare a rinse solution based on:

1. Half a teaspoon (level) of salt;
2. The same amount of soda;
3. 15 drops of Lugol's solution;
4. 250 ml water.

• For rinsing, use only freshly prepared Lugol's solution: with prolonged contact with air, the product loses its antiseptic properties.
• Gargle with Lugol, as with other antiseptic solutions, preferably after meals.
• During the procedure, do not tilt your head back so much that the product gets into your nose.
• In the first 3 days of illness, when the inflammation of the throat is especially severe, try to gargle with Lugol as often as possible - every 2-3 hours. Then you can perform the procedure a little less frequently.
• The total duration of treatment is on average 3-5 days.

Throat irrigation

Irrigation of the throat is one of the most convenient ways to use the drug for throat infections.

To carry out the procedure, you just need to buy the medicine in the form of a spray:

1. Place the tip of the sprayer into the mouth.
2. Inhale and then hold your breath for a few seconds.
3. Press the spray cap 1-2 times, trying to get the product onto all areas of the mucous membrane.

During the acute period of illness, the procedure is performed 2 to 6 (but no more) times a day. The course of treatment is determined individually by the attending physician and averages 3-5 days.

Compatibility with other drugs

A solution based on iodine with glycerin does not combine well with other medications.

Lugol is not compatible with:

• essential oils;
• ammonia solution;
• metal compounds (iodine oxidizes them);
• substances that depress the thyroid gland (iodine reduces their effectiveness);
• sodium thiosulfate.

Lugol should not be combined with any essential oils.

The active substance of the antiseptic can enhance the irritating effect of many drugs on the mucous membranes of the digestive system.

The properties of the iodine solution can be affected by the acidic or alkaline environment in wounds, the presence of blood or pus in them

It is important to clean the affected areas well before using the medicine.

Lugol's solution (with glycerin) is a powerful antiseptic that is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. The substance actively fights bacteria, viruses, fungi and staphylococcus, promotes the disinfection of injured tissues, relieves inflammation and promotes rapid healing. The main thing is to use the iodine solution correctly and follow the instructions.

Excipients: - 20 mg, glycerol - 940 mg, purified water - 30 mg.

25 ml - orange glass bottles (1) complete with a spray bottle - cardboard packs. 50 ml - orange glass bottles (1) complete with a spray bottle - cardboard packs.

"Lugol" for pharyngitis: patient reviews

Judging by numerous reviews, the drug has long won the trust of consumers. Its simple composition and low cost (only about 50 rubles per 30 ml bottle) make the medicine a leader among competitors with a higher cost. One of the most popular medications used for pharyngitis is Lugol spray.

Reviews about it say that spraying the spray deep into the throat is very convenient, and you don’t have to waste time blotting a cotton pad and treating the larynx. However, the spray also has a significant disadvantage: irrigation occurs randomly. For example, with granulosa pharyngitis, this is not only not useful, but also pointless: after all, the most precise, targeted application is required.

Reviews of Lugol's solution from patients with pharyngitis are mostly positive. Many people do not like the method of applying the solution: it requires patience. It is not enough to simply apply the solution to a cotton pad and wipe the mucous membrane with it. We must also try to ensure that more of the solution gets directly to the area of ​​maximum inflammation.

Reviews from patients with pharyngitis report that the pain subsides after the first application. After two to three days of therapy, patients are confident that pharyngitis has subsided. But don’t rejoice too early and stop treating the mucous membrane! This may lead to a relapse. Typically, otolaryngologists prescribe treatment for seven to ten days. Moreover, in parallel with the use of Lugol, other medicinal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used.

Source

Other Lugol's preparations

Lugol Vialine spray. Photo: lyfo.ru

The Lugol line of drugs for the treatment of throat also includes other effective remedies - Lugol Vialine, a solution with glycerin. Lugol Vialine is available in the form of an oral aerosol, the volume of the can is 45 ml. 1 ml of the drug contains 12.5 mg of iodine. The medicine is used to treat tonsillitis, otitis, rhinitis, chemical or thermal damage to the skin.

External application of Lugol's Vialine is highly effective for various injuries, wounds, and trophic ulcers. The drug is also used for the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis. A solution with glycerin - contains iodine and additional components, which include glycerin. The main indications for its use are wounds and damage to the epidermis, myalgia, burns, tonsillitis, and otitis. The product is used for irrigating the oral cavity and treating tonsils, instilling in the ears, and rubbing into the skin. Not recommended for pulmonary tuberculosis, thyroid diseases, skin rashes, acne, furunculosis, liver and kidney pathologies.

Possible adverse reactions in a child, interactions with other medications

Side effects when using Lugol's solution are associated with overdose. Also, the problem often lies in incorrect application. When it comes into contact with the tracheal mucosa, it may cause soreness, coughing, and a feeling of dryness in the throat. In extremely sensitive babies, bronchospasm is possible. That is why the child must be warned about holding his breath when spraying the spray. Do not spray the spray while the child is naughty or crying.

The unpleasant smell and taste of Lugol provokes profuse salivation and a desire to swallow the plaque formed in the mouth from the medicine. This may cause the drug to enter the esophagus and stomach. In the dosage prescribed for lubricating or irrigating the tonsils, it is completely safe. If a large amount of Lugol accidentally enters the esophagus, for example, a turunda that has slipped from a pencil, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, induce vomiting, or call an ambulance.

To lavage the stomach, you can use cooled boiled water or a solution of sodium thiosulfate or baking soda, which neutralizes iodine. Before using Lugol's spray for the first time, you need to check your sensitivity to the drug. To do this, a small drop of the drug is applied to the inner surface of the forearm, closer to the elbow, and the skin reaction is observed after 5 minutes. If redness occurs around the applied spot, the use of Lugol should be abandoned.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

When using this drug, the thyroid gland is affected and leads to disruptions and malfunctions of its functioning. Because of this, the levels of lipids, proteins and hormones may decrease or increase. This can be dangerous during pregnancy. Also, with a high concentration of iodine in the mother’s body, it will be passed on to the child, which, in turn, can provoke disturbances in psychophysical development in the future. Therefore, doctors do not recommend using Lugol during this period of life.

Important: the instructions for use contain not only rules of use, but also side effects, so before starting use you should consult your doctor.

Indications for use in children

Lugol's spray for children serves as a means of combating infections and viruses that have entered the oral cavity and the mucous membrane of the larynx. This drug is especially effective in the initial stages of the disease - iodine copes with inflammatory processes on its own, and no other treatment is required.

READ IN DETAIL: medications for sore throats in children

If the disease is in an advanced state (for example, acute tonsillitis with elevated body temperature), then Lugol's solution with glycerin is used as an adjuvant. The main treatment method will be to take antibiotics until the inflammatory process is completely eliminated.

There are a number of indications for which experts prescribe Lugol:

• pharyngitis;
• atrophic rhinitis (thickening and thinning of the nasal mucosa);
• purulent otitis (inflammatory process of the epithelium of the middle ear);
• non-healing varicose ulcers due to blood stagnation;
• wounds of various etiologies;
• burns of the 1st and 2nd degrees, infected burns;
• atherosclerosis;
• stomatitis.

The great advantage of Lugol is the enrichment of the child’s body with iodine. However, this substance can provoke an allergic reaction, so careful use is required.

Advantages of solution and spray

This drug has many advantages over other medications, which is why many people prefer this proven medicine:

• The high efficiency of the solution and spray is manifested by their pronounced antiseptic properties.
• The consumption of the medicine is quite small, so it lasts for a long time.
• This is a budget option for a cure for pharyngitis.
• If we compare the spray with the solution, the advantages of the spray are that it can be distributed in dosages, which is convenient in treating small children.
• As for the advantage of the solution over the spray, it lies in the greater effectiveness of the medicine and a stronger effect on the throat and larynx.

Contraindications and possible side effects

Lugol spray should not be used in children with the following pathologies:

1. The presence of personal intolerance to iodine and other components of the drug.
2. Decompensated kidney and liver diseases.
3. Hyperthyroidism.
4. Various types of dermatitis.
5. Diseases of the thyroid gland, including endemic goiter, nodular goiter and others.

As already mentioned, Lugol spray is not recommended for children under 5 years of age.

Often, when using the drug, children may experience an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, itching, swelling of the glands, rhinitis, lacrimation, and drooling. With prolonged use of the drug in a child, the function of the thyroid gland may be suppressed. There are cases where a child, while using Lugol's spray, experienced laryngospasm - uncontrolled contraction of the larynx, which can lead to closure of the glottis or respiratory arrest.

We recommend: Ascoril syrup for children