The abdominal cavity contains the main internal organs. If the activity of at least one of them deteriorates, changes occur in all systems of the body. So, if inflammation has developed in the intestines, then its peristalsis slows down and the process of absorption of substances is disrupted, and this leads to a lack of vitamins and microelements, which leads to disruption of the functioning of the heart and brain.
If the liver stops working, then death occurs as a result of poisoning. Therefore, if you feel abdominal pain, you need to visit a specialist and find out the reasons. When pain appears in the lower abdomen, a girl immediately assumes gynecological disorders or that this is a harbinger of menstrual bleeding.
But this is not always the case. Often, discomfort can be caused by deterioration of digestive activity or the development of inflammatory diseases of other body systems. To find out why a woman’s right side in the lower abdomen hurts, it is necessary to understand the nature of the pain and its severity, whether it intensifies with physical activity, whether it changes when changing body position or during urination or defecation.
In addition to pain, additional symptoms appear, for example, hyperthermia, nausea, belching, flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, and spotting. A complete description of the clinical picture will help the doctor understand the etiology of pain and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Pain in the lower abdomen on the right - what does this mean?
When figuring out why women have pain in the right lower abdomen, it doesn’t hurt to initially establish the type and nature of the pain. They are:
- permanent or periodic;
- sharp or blunt;
- pulling or aching;
- burning.
They are often accompanied by diarrhea, fever, weakness, and decreased blood pressure. The pain syndrome radiates to the lumbar region, hip, sacrum or changes its location.
Gynecological problems
A common cause of pain is gynecological problems. Suspicion of pathology in the female organs is determined by several factors:
- the menstrual cycle is disrupted;
- there is chronic or acute inflammation in the uterine appendages;
- Specific discharge appears in the vagina (sometimes with a smell).
Apoplexy of the right ovary
Acute and severe pain in the right lower abdomen in women indicates a rupture of the right ovary, its infarction, or the appearance of a hematoma. The pathology is quite rare, so an incorrect diagnosis is often made. The nature of the pain syndrome during apoplexy is similar to the pain associated with appendicitis, but its main difference from a ruptured appendix is the development of anemia. The patient's pulse quickens, her blood pressure decreases, dizziness appears, and sometimes she is in a semi-fainting state.
Inflammation of the appendages
When the appendages are inflamed, the pain is aching, pulling or stabbing. As a rule, the disease develops during hypothermia, psychological and physical stress. The symptoms are also similar to appendicitis, but in this case the pain is first felt on both sides of the abdomen, and then moves to the affected organ. Often it radiates to the sacrum, lumbar region, thigh on the inside, and rectum. The inflammatory process is characterized by mucopurulent or purulent discharge coming from the vagina.
Torsion of the cyst pedicle
A formation such as an ovarian cyst is located on a vascular pedicle, through which it receives nutrition from the main tissue. Sometimes it happens that this leg becomes twisted, resulting in sharp pain that can cause fainting. Other signs include a temperature of 37–38 degrees, nausea, low blood pressure, tachycardia, and cold sweating.
Torsion is a dangerous phenomenon and requires immediate surgical intervention.
Other gynecological causes of nagging pain in the lower abdomen on the right in women include:
- painful ovulation;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- endometriosis;
- frustration (moral dissatisfaction) after sex;
- algodismenorrhea (pain during menstruation);
- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (as a result of the use of hormonal drugs).
Diseases
Bloating in the lower abdomen and pain appear when, in addition to physiological ailments, diseases also occur. Considering the environment, air and food quality, diseases are everywhere.
Flatulence
Implies increased gas formation. A lot of gas is released after eating a meal that contains a lot of fiber. Poor nutrition leads to the release of air and a large belly appears. A person snacks while running and talking; a lot of excess air enters the stomach along with food. Some of the gases are eliminated through the mouth through belching, and the rest will continue to travel through the intestinal tract.
Intestinal infections, parasites
The human body is home to millions of bacteria. Together with enzymes, they help digest food and break it down into useful micro and macroelements. However, pathogenic microorganisms fall inside along with food or dirt. Their waste products are not eliminated from the body quickly enough, which creates a platform for intoxication of internal organs. Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and increased gas formation appear.
Dysbacteriosis
With dysbiosis, all beneficial bacteria disappear from the intestines. The organ begins to fail. This is an unpleasant illness, accompanied by indigestion, increased gas formation, and pain in the lower abdomen.
Diseases of the peritoneal organs
This includes problems with the pancreas, dysfunction leading to insufficient production of necessary enzymes. Accordingly, food is not completely digested. There is an accumulation of food residues in the colon. During the decay process, gas is released and cannot escape naturally. The walls of the intestines and abdomen begin to burst from gases. Therefore, there is swelling and pain on the right, under the right rib and in front.
Intestinal obstruction
Food passes through a lot of organs on its way to the rectum. Having arrived in the intestines, according to nature, food gives up its last nutrients. It forms into feces and prepares to be released. This is the work of healthy internal organs. If intestinal obstruction is present, severe intoxication develops. Due to gases formed in stagnant food, pain is felt on the right and left sides.
By drinking carbonated water, a person deliberately creates obstacles for the body. The negative effects of soda have been known for a long time.
Appendicitis
Inflammation of the appendix of the cecum. The pain is localized in the right side of the lower abdomen, a pulling sensation. An unpleasant feeling near the navel can also become a sign of an inflammatory process.
Gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers
The disease is located in the stomach and affects the walls of the organ. Violation of the function of this section of the gastrointestinal tract leads to disruption of the entire system. The pain is felt under the ribs, radiates to the right side, there is heaviness in the stomach, and there is sour belching.
The patient feels that he is pulling in the liver area; upon examination, no problems with the liver were revealed, but he continues to pull. Then it is necessary to check other internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Lower right pain in pregnant women
In a pregnant woman, dull pain is most often associated with physiological causes, such as stretching of the uterus as the fetus grows. The expectant mother is in normal condition and does not observe any symptoms that could indicate problems in the field of gynecology, urinary tract or digestive tract. If the pain is cramping or sharp, this indicates a pathology and requires consultation with a doctor.
https://youtu.be/xeuVxdj06xs
Useful video
The video will tell you what pain in the right side may mean:
Conclusion
When heaviness in the abdomen rarely appears and does not cause severe discomfort, you can correct the situation with the help of diet. It is necessary to exclude from the diet: spicy, fatty, fried foods, marinades, smoked foods, soda, coffee, alcoholic drinks, and baked goods. Food should be boiled or steamed, and eat more fermented milk.
If the intensity and frequency of unpleasant sensations increases, consult a doctor as soon as possible. Heaviness and pain in the right side may indicate the onset of a deadly disease.
Any discomfort may indicate some kind of disorder in the body. A common cause of concern is heaviness in the right side - a symptom that is not only unpleasant, but also a signal of a developing or blooming disease. What exactly can it warn about?
Other reasons
Acute, stabbing or aching pain in the lower abdomen on the right in women can be a symptom of intestinal or urinary tract disease. The causes are the following pathologies:
Appendicitis - with inflammation of the appendix, low-grade fever and pain appear, which is initially felt in the epigastric region (above the navel) and then moves to the right. Additional signs (not always) are vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea.
Important! In the absence of timely medical care, inflammation of the appendix can be fatal.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to pain, there is prolonged diarrhea, fatigue, chills, lack of appetite, and sometimes weight loss.
Diverticulitis is a series of diseases in which bag-like protrusions (diverticula) first appear in the intestines, and then inflammation develops in them. The disease is manifested by fever, diarrhea, constipation, and bleeding.
Problems in the urinary tract - when women feel pain in the lower abdomen on the right, the causes are renal colic, pyelonephritis, cystitis, and other ailments with pain in the bladder.
Intestinal tumor - when a tumor develops, as it grows, it puts pressure on nearby tissues and causes pain.
Acute mesadenitis - with this disease, inflammation of the lymph nodes located on the intestinal mesentery occurs. The pain varies in intensity and is accompanied by general exhaustion, low-grade fever, and weakness.
Symptoms of acute intestinal ischemia
In patients with atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, venous lesions, etc., the patency of blood vessels penetrating the walls of the colon may be difficult.
As a result, an inflammatory process called “ischemic colitis” develops. In its acute form, the patient feels severe cramping pain lower in the intestine or in its lateral areas. Over time, they become diffuse and less pronounced. In addition, the pathology is manifested by loss of appetite, nausea, rumbling and bloating, bowel disorders (constipation, diarrhea), abdominal pain when palpated. With the development of an infarction of the mucous membrane of the intestinal walls, blood may appear in the stool.
Diagnostics
Regardless of whether acute, aching or nagging pain occurs in the lower abdomen on the right in women, before making a diagnosis you need to undergo an examination:
- A blood test - an increase in ESR and the number of leukocytes with a neutrophil shift to the left indicates the presence of inflammation.
- Urine analysis with microscopy, culture and sensitivity tests to antibacterial drugs - if bacteria, red blood cells or white blood cells are detected, we can talk about inflammation in the urinary tract.
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs - during the examination, the diagnostician is able to identify tumors of the uterine appendages, cysts, various types of space-occupying formations, including ectopic pregnancy.
- A pregnancy test that determines the presence or absence of the β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin.
- X-ray of the abdominal organs - allows you to determine intestinal obstruction, fibroids, cysts, free air in the abdomen, which indicates a cyst rupture or bleeding.
- Culdocentesis - helps to identify ovarian cysts, gynecological pathologies, and ectopic pregnancy.
Medical supplies
In the treatment of any disease, the main thing is to follow the doctor’s recommendations and take the prescribed medications. Self-medication can only aggravate the disease and lead to complications.
Pharmacy shelves offer medications that improve the body’s condition and speed up recovery.
Motilium
Pharmacological form of release: tablets and suspensions. Helps improve intestinal motility. It is taken when there is a urge to vomit. The main active component of Motilium is Domperidone. the drug helps the stomach and duodenum pass food and accelerates their motor activity. It does not affect the production of enzymes, which does not create additional stress on the mucous membrane of organs. Due to the absence of stagnation of food in the upper digestive organs, less gases are released.
Activated carbon
The most common adsorbent. Available in tablets, taken when symptoms of bloating and pain in the lower abdomen appear. Helps with poisoning by absorbing toxins, bacteria and poisonous substances. The elements are then carried through the intestinal tract and excreted naturally.
Helps relieve pain and collapses gas bubbles in the intestines. Constant use of activated carbon leads to constipation.
No-shpa
Antispasmodic drug. Available in the form of tablets and intravenous injections. Active substance – Drotaverine. The action is similar to another antispasmodic component - papaverine, but with a longer lasting effect.
No-spa dilates blood vessels, which allows the affected organs to be supplied with blood and reduces the tone of muscle tissue. At the same time, there is a decrease in the motor function of the intestinal tract. There is no effect on the human central nervous system.
Mezim
Available in tablets coated with a protective coating. The medicine contains enzymes necessary for digesting food. Thanks to the shell, medicinal components reach the small intestine (it protects against the action of gastric juice and acid). The active ingredients contained in Mezim help break down fats, proteins and carbohydrates into simple elements that are easy to absorb. Relief is felt within 15 minutes. This drug is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Gastroenterologists advise to undergo a preliminary examination. The cause of discomfort can be not only food, but also a serious illness that requires other treatment.
Espumisan
Pharmacological form of release: tablets and suspension. A drug aimed at removing excess gases formed in the intestines.
https://youtu.be/TIShFZBbsyM
The action of folk remedies is aimed at reducing spasmodic phenomena, increasing the motor activity of the tract. Gases come out on their own, naturally. Espumisan works differently. It is based on components that reduce spasms in the intestines, but the component does not remove gases, but acts as an antifoam. It destroys the gas shell and promotes their dissolution or partial removal. The medicine has no toxic effect on the body and is excreted unchanged.
What should I do, which doctor should I contact?
Severe pain in the right lower abdomen in women requires consultation with a specialist. Qualified medical care is provided by:
- gynecologist;
- infectious disease specialist;
- oncologist;
- gastroenterologist
Important! Until the causes of the illness are determined, it is not recommended to take painkillers, since the elimination of painful sensations can “blur” the overall clinical picture. In such a situation, it is more difficult for a doctor to make a correct diagnosis and, if necessary, take emergency measures. In addition, you cannot:
- warming the stomach - this helps to dilate blood vessels and spread infection through the blood;
- use laxatives and rinse the intestines - if there is obstruction, the condition can worsen.
Once the cause is identified and before treatment is prescribed, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.
