How to properly make a microenema at home

Contraindications

Despite the simplicity of the action, mini enemas are not recommended for:

• Colic and acute abdominal pain;
• The presence of pronounced, painful wounds and cracks in the rectal area;
• Temperature above 37 degrees;
• Cardiovascular pathologies;
• Bleeding;
• Tumors in the rectum;
• Recent abdominal surgeries are considered a temporary contraindication;
• Self-prepared solutions should not be used during pregnancy or before reaching 5 years of age;
• It is required to use microenemas for constipation with special caution for older people if they have high blood pressure.

For chronic gastrointestinal diseases, it is recommended to consult a doctor before undergoing the procedure.

Signs indicating an inflammatory process in the intestines

Malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract are mostly caused by poor nutrition. The predominance of fatty and spicy foods on the menu, regular fast food snacks, a “special love” for smoked meats and soda, even insufficient fluid intake leads to the gradual development of inflammation in the mucous membrane of the large or small intestine. Powerful antibiotic therapy, helminthic infestations and frequent colds, which weaken the immune system, lead to the same deplorable state of the intestines.

Due to the low intensity of inflammatory symptoms, the patient postpones a visit to the gastroenterologist. Gradually developing inflammation covers all large sections of the intestine. Frequently reported complaints from patients:

• The pain is intermittent with a low degree of intensity, and is wandering in nature (it tingles in the stomach here, it hurts here). They usually go away on their own, rarely requiring antispasmodics (No-spa).
• Nausea and bad breath are common signs of intestinal inflammation. The patient's tongue is coated with a thick white coating, and rotten burps are especially unpleasant.
• Flatulence - putrefactive processes provoked by a violation of the intestinal microflora (the rapid development of opportunistic bacteria and viruses against the background of a decrease in the number of beneficial microorganisms), lead to intestinal motility disorders and bloating.
• Disturbed stool - constipation is observed (often characteristic of colitis - inflammation of the large intestine) and diarrhea (observed with damage to the small intestine - enteritis). Some patients note a false urge to defecate and blood in the stool.
• Common symptoms are frequent headaches, increased fatigue, bad mood, lack of appetite, low-grade fever, skin rashes and hair loss.

Urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary if the following abdominal symptoms appear:

• increasing pain (localization - right iliac region - may indicate appendicitis);
• a sharp increase in temperature against the background of worsening symptoms;
• bloody vomiting (it is necessary to exclude bleeding from the ulcer in the duodenum and stomach);
• black stool (a sign of intestinal bleeding).

Kinds

Microclysters can be different in their purpose:

• Laxatives;
• Emollient;
• Cleansing;
• Emulsion;
• Medicinal. The basis is components with hemostatic, regenerating or anti-inflammatory properties.

In most cases, for constipation, the first 3 types of microenemas are used.

At home, it is possible to use both pharmacy and self-prepared solutions.

Pharmacy microenemas

Pharmacy mini enemas for constipation contain substances that relax the intestines. Their use is convenient - there is no need to dilute the solution or use a syringe, since the medication is placed in a package equipped with a tip.

Pharmacy microenemas have the following advantages:

• There is no need to fuss with the dosage. The packaging is intended for single use;
• The required dose is in a convenient package. Its contents do not need to be poured out, just unscrew the spout, after which you can use it;
• The plastic container does not require disinfection;
• Microclysters purchased at a pharmacy are not addictive.

Norgalax

Suitable for use in cases of acute constipation. It is not suitable for chronic forms, as it has a serious contraindication - it has a negative effect on the liver.

Active ingredients of the drug: glycerin solution, sodium docusate. Available in 10 gram dosage.

Cannot be used:

• Pregnant women;
• Nursing mothers;
• For children.

Microlax

It is considered the most popular microenema. Advantages of this tool:

• Convenience and ease of use;
• Speed ​​of onset of action. Defecation occurs within 15 minutes;
• Can be used by any age category.

Active ingredients: sorbitol solution, sodium citrate, lauryl sulfoacetate.

There is a side effect - an allergic reaction to the components is possible.

Peidolax

While Microlax has a single package, Peidolax is available in two forms: for adults and children. The adult package contains 7.5 milliliters of glycerin solution.

For children, packaging with a smaller volume of medicine is offered. Indicated for use in children at least 2 years of age.

Normacol

Different dosages of the drug are offered. The maximum is 130 ml and is intended for adults. The drug in a dosage of 60 ml is offered for children.

The active substance is a hypertonic solution. The composition of the solution includes a combination of mono- and disodium phosphates.

The drug may cause bowel movements 15-20 minutes after use.

Contraindications for the drug include old age and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It should also be noted that Normacol can cause diarrhea, which leads to dehydration. Therefore, it can be used only in case of acute constipation, if you need to quickly empty the intestines.

Indications and prohibitions for the use of laxative medications

Very often, young parents ask their pediatrician whether Microlax can be used for children.
Due to its natural composition, this laxative is safe even for infants. It is important to remember that when choosing a medicine for a small child, you should carefully study the instructions for use. Only by studying the properties of the purchased medication and a number of possible contraindications can you avoid the occurrence of unwanted reactions from the body. Doctors resort to hemorrhoid therapy with Microlax in the following situations:

1. During the next remission of an inflammatory disease.
2. At the initial manifestation of hemorrhoids, i.e. at the initial stage of development.
3. As a quick antispasmodic and elimination of swelling until the true provocateur of inflammation is identified. If the cause of disruption of the natural processes of defecation and damage to hemorrhoids is identified, the treatment tactics are reviewed by the attending physician.

As for the prohibitions on the use of Microlax, first of all it should be remembered that in the presence of an acute form of the disease, this drug can cause additional injury to the affected intestinal mucous membranes. Microlax can be used for bleeding hemorrhoids only if there is not too much discharge from the anal fissure. Doctors also identify the following contraindications for the use of this laxative: tumor-like neoplasm in the intestine, prolapse of hemorrhoids from the anus, recent surgery on the abdominal organs.

Folk recipes

You can do softening, cleansing, laxative types of mini-enemas on your own. The basis for the solution can be pharmaceutical drugs, food and herbs. For pathologies of the rectum - fissures, hemorrhoids, you can choose a solution that will not only facilitate bowel movements, but also relieve inflammation and speed up healing.

Cleansing enemas

Microclysters with cleansing properties are used if constipation is accompanied by flatulence and pain when stool passes through the intestines. Such enemas include:

• Honey. The solution is prepared by adding a spoon of liquefied honey and lemon juice to 20 milliliters of boiled water. The solution can be used after thorough stirring;
• Coffee. The solution is prepared from 3 tablespoons of natural coffee, which must first be ground. The coffee powder is poured into a glass of distilled water, then placed on low heat for 5 minutes, then the power of the stove is increased and the solution is boiled for 10 minutes. The finished solution is filtered after cooling;
• Starch. The basis can be ordinary potato starch, which can be replaced with wheat, rice, or corn. Dilute 5 grams of dry starch with 0.5 cups of distilled water, then place the saucepan on the stove and gradually add half a glass of water to the solution while boiling slowly. The solution can be used after cooling.

Side effects

There are no contraindications. The instructions say: individual intolerance, sensitivity to the active substance. There may be a burning sensation in the injection area for a short period of time. It takes place immediately after the natural cleansing process.

Microlax is a suitable remedy for instant colon cleansing. There are no contraindications, it is affordable, it acts gently, without causing any discomfort. Can be used by everyone without exception. Not addictive. Microlax enema is an excellent choice for cleansing the intestines with comfort.

Laxatives

For mini-enemas for chronic constipation, it is recommended to use solutions with a laxative effect. Oils or saline solution are used as a base:

• Oil enemas should be prepared from almond, olive, peach or regular vegetable oil. You need 50-100 ml of oil, heated to a temperature of 40 degrees. The effect of the enema will begin after 8 hours;
• The saline solution is prepared from magnesium sulfate powder. To prepare, you need to take one spoon of dry powder and dilute it in a glass of boiled water. The solution is injected into the rectum after complete dissolution.

Emollient

If dry feces are released due to constipation, a course of 2 or 3 procedures can be performed. The solution is prepared according to the following recipe:

1. Heat one glass of whole milk.
2. Add 20 grams of butter to hot milk.
3. After dissolving the oil, wait until the milk cools to 40 degrees, then insert it into the rectum.
4. After the enema, you need to lie quietly for 15 minutes.

Such microenemas are done at night, and course use helps to stabilize the intestinal microflora. To enhance the effect, you can add one pinch of salt. If you have a history of gallbladder disease, it is better to add a decoction of wormwood instead of salt, which improves bile secretion.

Diet for constipation

In order to eliminate the problem of constipation in old age, the patient will need to review his diet and adhere to the following recommendations:

• include as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible in your daily diet;
• add foods containing a huge amount of fiber to your daily menu. In this case, it is better to eat food in small portions every 2-3 hours. This way the food will be digested much better;
• To prevent constipation, experts recommend eating prunes, raisins, and whole grain cereals;
• In addition, the daily volume of drinking water consumed should be increased.

Products that are best avoided for constipation in old age, then it is better to exclude red fish and red meat.

As for cottage cheese and cheese, it is much more correct to consume them in combination with fiber. Otherwise, this can lead to a slowdown in bowel function. And, of course, eating fast food in this case is absolutely excluded.

It should also be noted that there are many dietary menus designed to solve such a delicate problem. So, diet No. 1 is resorted to in case of constipation in women and men. It is designed to stimulate the digestion process. Its use is permissible if there are no signs of intestinal irritation.

This dietary regimen involves consuming 100 grams of protein and fat, 400 grams of carbohydrates and 8 grams of salt during the day. Thus, the energy value of such a daily menu does not exceed 2500-3000 kcal. The products consumed within this menu must contain elements such as magnesium, potassium, calcium, as well as phosphorus and other useful microelements.

More details about the fight against constipation in the elderly in the video below:

https://youtu.be/HhBdYNbuhik

Herbal decoctions

Chamomile flowers, yarrow, sage, mint, and oak bark are most often used as a base. To prepare a glass of solution, you need to brew a spoonful of dry herbs with boiling water, then leave and strain.

Carrying out the microenema procedure on your own requires caution and compliance with all rules. This will not only prevent the occurrence of undesirable consequences, but will also increase the effectiveness of constipation treatment.

Drug treatment of colitis

Drug treatment for colitis may include taking medications:

1. Painkillers, antispasmodic (no-spa).
2. Antibacterial (erythromycin, levomecitin, biseptol).
3. Enveloping (maalox).
4. Normalizing microflora (bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, bifiform, linex).
5. Vitamins (B vitamins).

Treatment of colitis is complex and includes not only taking medications, but also mandatory diet, treatment with mineral waters, physiotherapy, and sanitary and spa treatment.

The action of painkillers is aimed at relieving the pain syndrome that accompanies colitis. No-spa is a good antispasmodic and has few side effects. Can be used by children over 6 years of age and pregnant women. Has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the intestines.

Antibacterial drugs can only be prescribed by the attending physician. Their action is aimed at destroying the pathological flora that causes colitis. Together with these drugs, it is necessary to use drugs whose action is aimed at normalizing the intestinal microflora.

Eating low-fat fermented milk products is beneficial. Diet for colitis is an integral part of treatment.

The basis of the diet is boiled and stewed foods. It is permissible to eat boiled or steamed lean meat and fish. Sausages and fried meats should be avoided. You should avoid everything hot, sour, salty, and spicy. From coffee and strong tea. All these products have an irritating effect on the intestines and therefore their use in colitis is unacceptable.

Rules for setting microenemas

At home, a mini enema is done using a rubber syringe of sufficient volume or using a Janet syringe, which requires the selection of a special tip. For children, it is safer to do mini-enemas with a small syringe with a soft tip. When carrying out the procedure, the following rules must be observed:

• The Janet syringe and syringe must first be boiled in water for at least five minutes;
• The solution should have a temperature of 37 or 38 degrees; for oil enemas, a 40-degree solution can be administered;
• It is necessary to lie on your left side immediately before the procedure, since this position promotes improved distribution of water in the intestines;
• The tip must be inserted using rotational movements;
• The tip is pre-lubricated with vegetable oil or petroleum jelly;
• The medicinal solution is poured in gradually. If a syringe is used, the liquid should be injected in spurts. If a syringe is used, after administering a solution with a volume of 20-30 ml, pause for a few seconds;
• After the enema, it is recommended to lie on your stomach for at least a quarter of an hour.
• Mini enemas, which have a softening and cleansing effect, are done after breakfast. Oil - in the evening.

It is also necessary to remember that the course use of mini enemas should be prescribed by the attending physician. Constant enemas can lead to aggravation of the problem, since restoring intestinal function requires a systematic approach.

How often can I use it?

Before wondering how exactly to do a Microlax enema for a newborn, many parents want to clarify the age at which the drug can be used. The manufacturer's instructions confirm that the use of the product is acceptable literally from the first minutes of a child's life. Before doing an enema, you should definitely consult with your pediatrician.

When using Microlax, it is important to know how much of the drug can be given to a newborn baby and how often. Symptoms of overdose may appear when more than 1 dose of the drug is used during the day.

Under no circumstances should Microlax be used in conjunction with medications containing sodium polystyrene sulfonate. When it interacts with sorbitol, intestinal necrosis may develop. It is for this reason that before solving even the most minor problems associated with bowel movements in newborns, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor.

It is often impossible to determine the presence of digestive problems by the baby’s appearance.

Microlax is valued for its fast action and high efficiency. You can buy it without a prescription at almost any pharmacy. The drug comes to the domestic market from two main manufacturers: the French pharmaceutical company Faman Orleans and the world-famous American corporation Johnson & Johnson.